Basic information about his native land, the city of Yuzhnouralsk. The city of Yuzhnouralsk, Chelyabinsk region. Routes on the map of Yuzhnouralsk. Transport infrastructure

Basic information about his native land, the city of Yuzhnouralsk. The city of Yuzhnouralsk, Chelyabinsk region. Routes on the map of Yuzhnouralsk. Transport infrastructure
Basic information about his native land, the city of Yuzhnouralsk. The city of Yuzhnouralsk, Chelyabinsk region. Routes on the map of Yuzhnouralsk. Transport infrastructure
25.10.2019

Nizhneuvel Fortress

The history of the city of Yuzhnouralsk begins with the 1st half of the XVIII century. The first settlers appeared on these lands in the winter of 1745. These were working people and runaway serfs who had escaped from the mines and ironworks of the Demidovs, retired soldiers and runaway convicts. In the same year, by decree, the Cossacks brought them in to build a military settlement on the new Orenburg Line, which was built along the banks of rivers along the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains. On the Uvelka River, in its lower reaches, by order of the first governor of the Orenburg province, Ivan Ivanovich Neplyuev, the Cossacks of the Isetsky army founded the Nizhneuvelsky fort, which had great importance, despite its remoteness from external borders. The fortress became an intermediate point on the post route between the Chelyabinsk fortresses. It was this route that transported food, fire supplies, metal and much more. By 1749, the construction of the Nizhneuvel military fortification was completed.

During the Pugachev revolt of 1773-1775. The garrison of the Nizhneuvel fortress supported the supporters, for which it was disbanded, and the fortress itself was transformed into the Nizhneuvel settlement. In 1776, the administration of the Nizhneuvelskaya volost was transferred to the Nizhneuvelskaya settlement.

According to the Decree of May 4, 1843, by which peasants were included in the Cossack class, the Nizhneuvelskaya settlement was transformed into the Nizhneuvelskaya village of the 3rd Trinity department of the Orenburg Cossack army. On May 24, 1924, the village was transformed into the village of Uvelskoye, and the Uvelsky district was created as part of the Trinity District. In 1939, the district center was moved from the village of Uvelsky to the station village of Nizhneuvelsky, located 7 km from the village.

From village to city

After the Great Patriotic War XIX Congress the party adopted directives for restoration and development National economy countries in which it was stated: “Build in the Southern Urals the largest thermal power plant in the Union and Europe electrical station" The birth of the city is associated with the Yuzhnouralskaya State District Power Plant, the decision to build which was made in accordance with Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 248 of June 2, 1948.

The site for construction was chosen near the northern outskirts of the village of Uvelskoye. In the same year, the first builders began to arrive here. These were mainly young people, Komsomol members, who settled in dugouts, barracks, railway heated vehicles, and the houses of local residents. On construction site a foundation pit was being prepared for the construction of a state district power station, the forest was cleared from the bed of the future reservoir, and the retaining platinum was filled in. Already in the second half of 1948, a settlement was founded and operations began construction department"Yuzhuralgresstroy", which carried out the construction of residential buildings and a large industrial complex. The team of builders in those years was led by people who later headed larger energy construction associations: G. I. Korobko, F. K. Mikheev, P. L. Yakimenko, V. I. Rybka, A. A. Bochkov, A. I. Leontyev , N. P. Tulupov.

In accordance with the resolution of the regional executive committee and the regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated July 18, 1950 No. 547 and the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated August 28, 1950, the settlement of Uvelsky, which was part of the city, was classified as a workers' settlement and named Yuzhnouralsky. New ones were built modern houses, the first streets appeared, which became the streets of Stroiteley, Energetikov, Moskovskaya, Mira, etc. New factories arose on the basis of the Yuzhnouralskaya GRES: in 1954 - a radioceramics plant, in 1957 - a reinforcement and insulating plant, in 1962 - a plant "Crystal", in 1963 - a porcelain factory, in 1964 - a mechanical repair plant, in 1971 - a metal structures plant, in 1972 - a dairy plant, in 1975 - a bakery.

By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 741/21 of February 1, 1963, the village of Yuzhnouralsky was given the status of a city and the name Yuzhnouralsk. In 2005, the city was granted the status of an urban district.

Flag of Yuzhnouralsk

Coat of arms of Yuzhnouralsk
A country Russia
Subject of the federation Chelyabinsk region
urban settlement City of Yuzhnouralsk
Center height 238 m
Timezone UTC+6
National composition Russian Bashkirs Tatars Ukrainians
Postal codes 457040 - 457044, 457059
Chapter Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Sobolev
Population ▲ 38,465 people (2010)
Vehicle code 74, 174
Based 1948
Ethnobury South Ural resident
Coordinates Coordinates: 54°27′00″ N. w. 61°15′00″ E. d. / 54.45° n. w. 61.25° E. d. (G) (O) (I)54°27′00″ n. w. 61°15′00″ E. d. / 54.45° n. w. 61.25° E. d. (G) (O) (I)
Former names Uvelskaya
Square 110.57 km²
First mention 1950
OKATO code 75 464
Telephone code +7 35134
City with 1963
Confessional composition Orthodox Muslims and etc
Official site http://u-uralsk.ru/

Yuzhnouralsk is a city (since 1963) in Russia, regional subordination of the Chelyabinsk region. The city is located on the Uvelka River, 88 km from Chelyabinsk and 7 km from railway station Nizhneuvelskaya, located on the Chelyabinsk - Troitsk railway line, from which a railway line with the terminal station Yuzhnouralsk is extended to the city.

The spelling “Yuzhnouralsk” was established by the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, and according to current spelling standards the name should be written as “Yuzhno-Uralsk”.

  • The greenest street is Parkovaya Street.
  • The shortest street is Sosnovy Lane (4 houses).
  • The longest street is Sportivnaya Street (3 km), then Sovetskaya Street (more than 2.5 km).
  • The tallest structure is the GRES chimney (150 meters).

Transport

The M36 highway (E 123 AH7) runs near the city. The city has a bus station, so the city is connected by regular bus transport to Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg, Miass, Krasnogorsky, Korkino, Klyuchi, Yemanzhelinsk, Shumakovo, Petrovka, Uvelsky, Sukharysh, Siny Bor, Mordvinovka, Berezovka, Duvankul, Khutorka, Troitsk, Magnitogorsk, Sanatorium "Ural", Chesmu, Rudny, Dzhetygaru, Kustanai, Plast, Varna, Zlatoust. Electric trains also run to the regional center from the Yuzhnouralsk railway station.

City transport in Yuzhnouralsk is primarily buses. There are three city bus routes. Several companies provide taxi services.

Religion

Currently, there are two active Orthodox churches in the city.

The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord is located in the old part of the city. It was restored in the early 2000s.

Temple of the Intercession Holy Mother of God» completely wooden and located in the village of Planovy. It was built with funds from local entrepreneurs, but the greatest contribution was made by the former mayor of the city, Vladimir Gora. In 2007, a minor consecration of the temple took place, after which it was opened to parishioners. The landscaping work on the building and surrounding area was completed only in the spring of 2008. And on May 13, it was consecrated by Metropolitan Job of Chelyabinsk and Zlatoust and officially opened.

In Yuzhnouralsk, a decision was made to build a mosque in a new area, next to the highways leading to Magnitogorsk, Troitsk and Kazakhstan. The construction of the mosque and the formation of the mahalla, that is, the parish, the registration of which has already begun, was undertaken by the South Ural businessman Zhaldat Gainetdinov. Believing citizens will not be left out either. An entrepreneur from the village of Krasnogorsky, Yemanzhelinsky district, expressed a desire to help with funds. It was decided to lay the first stone in the foundation of the mosque in the spring of 2011.

Economy

Banks

Located in Yuzhnouralsk financial institutions both local and federal. List of the largest banks represented in Yuzhnouralsk:

  • Chelindbank
  • Ural Bank of Sberbank of Russia
  • Russian standard
  • Chelyabinvestbank
  • Ural Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • First City Insurance and Lending Center. 83513446029. Yuzhnouralsk st. Cosmonauts 10, 2nd floor

Industry

Currently, energy and mechanical engineering are the dominant industries in the city. At the same time, other industries also developed: ceramics, porcelain, food and light. On large industrial enterprises city ​​produces linear fittings and insulators for high voltage lines power transmission, metal structures, components for the electronics industry, Construction Materials and porcelain dishes, milk and bakery products. They repair cars and crane equipment. 88.3% industrial products produced at Yuzhnouralskaya State District Power Plant.

City of Yuzhnouralsk - city ​​in Russia, regional subordination of the Chelyabinsk region. The city is located on the Uvelka River, 88 km from Chelyabinsk and 7 km from the Nizhneuvelskaya railway station, located on the Chelyabinsk - Troitsk railway line, from which a railway line is extended to the city with the terminal station Yuzhnouralsk. Geographical position The city can be seen in satellite photos. The city of Yuzhnouralsk is located on the eastern slope Southern Urals 90 km south of Chelyabinsk. Covers an area of ​​110.57 sq. km. The length of the city is about 5 km long and 4.3 km wide, the height above sea level is about 238 meters.

The population of the city of Yuzhnouralsk at the beginning of 2017 was 37 thousand people.

C north side The Yuzhnouralsk reservoir is located, and the Uvelka River (a tributary of the Uy River) flows along the western border of the city, which is one of the water intakes of the city’s hydraulic system. The city is surrounded by mixed forests (birch, aspen, pine). The climate is moderate continental. Winter is usually cold, often with little snow, with severe frosts and snowstorms that occur for 40-50 days, causing heavy snow transfer. The depth of soil freezing is 110-150 cm. In light and severe winters, the soil freezes to 170-250 cm. Summers are hot, with rare exceptions, dry. average temperature January -15-17 °C, July +16-18 °C. On July 29, 1952, absolute Maximum temperature in the Chelyabinsk region - +42.0 °C. The average annual temperature is from +0.3 to +2.8? C. Annual precipitation is 410-450 mm, in winter period falls mainly in the form of snow. Mostly the south and south-west prevail, with the exception of June-August, when the wind blows from the west and northwest. average speed winds 3-4 m/s; during snowstorms (in winter) and thunderstorms (in summer), a short-term squally increase in wind up to 16-28 m/s is observed. Yuzhnouralsk, like the entire Chelyabinsk region, is located in the time zone designated by international standard as Yekaterinburg Time Zone (YEKT). The offset relative to UTC is +6:00. Relative to Moscow time, the time zone has a constant offset of +2 hours and is designated in Russia accordingly as MSK+2. Yekaterinburg time differs from standard time by two hours.

Education in the cityYuzhnouralsk

Yuzhnouralsk Energy College

Created in 1952 as an evening branch of the Chelyabinsk Energy College. In June 1958 it was transformed into an independent evening industrial technical school. Is the only secondary specialized educational institution in the city. Almost 60% of the city's residents are technical school graduates.

Children's art school

Formed in 1964.

Center additional education for children

Established as the “City House of Pioneers and Schoolchildren” on September 1, 1972. On August 8, 1991, it was renamed into the “Center for Student Creativity”, and on March 2, 2000 into the “Center for Additional Education for Children”.

Interschool training center

It was opened in the school building No. 1 on Energetikov Street on April 26, 1979 and was called the “Training and Production Plant”. By decree of the Head of the city of May 15, 1997, it was renamed “Interschool Training Center”.

Vocational school No. 118

Established in March 1980 on the basis of the Yuzhnouralsk Metal Structures Plant. In 1989, the merger of SGPTU No. 118 and No. 88 took place. Currently, the school provides training in the following professions: “Hairdresser”, “Cook, confectioner”, “Tailor”, “Cutter”, “Salesman, controller - cashier”, “ Turner", "Welder", "Trade merchant", "Installer of sanitary systems and equipment".

Vocational school No. 130

Established in November 1944 as the Uvel School of Mechanization. In 1963, it was reorganized into rural vocational school No. 5 (SPTU No. 5). Since 1995, the school has been expanded and reorganized into Vocational school № 130.

Branches of higher education institutions

Ural Socio-Economic Institute of the Academy of Labor and social relations
Modern humanitarian Institute
Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University
Chelyabinsk State University

Economy of the cityYuzhnouralsk

Yuzhnouralsk is a compact industrial city. The leading sectors of the economy are energy and mechanical engineering. 88.3% of all industrial products are produced by Yuzhnouralskaya State District Power Plant. The city also has developed industries such as porcelain, ceramics, food, and light.

Large productions:

  • branch "Yuzhnouralskaya GRES" of OJSC "INTER RAO - Electric Power Plants"
  • OJSC "Yuzhnouralsk Radioceramics Plant" (production ceramic products for enterprises of instrument making, electrical engineering, electronics, metallurgy, mechanical engineering, chemistry, gas and oil production and processing, etc.)
  • OJSC "Yuzhnouralsk Reinforcement and Insulator Plant" (production of suspended insulators from tempered glass, porcelain insulators, linear fittings for air lines power transmission, distribution devices substations and stations)
  • JSC Kristall (production of synthetic quartz crystals for the electronics industry)
  • LLC "KonstruktUral" (design and manufacture of metal structures for enterprises energy complex, mining and nuclear industries, metallurgy, civil and industrial construction, oil and gas industry, bridge construction)
  • OJSC "Yuzhnouralsk Mechanical Repair Plant" (production of thermal insulation for pipelines, prefabricated buildings for various purposes, non-standard equipment, etc.)
  • OJSC "Yuzhuralhleb" (production of bakery and pasta products)
  • OJSC "Yuzhnouralsk Dairy Plant" (production of dairy products)
  • JSC "YUMEK" (production of suspended glass insulators)
  • CJSC "Ural Porcelain" (production of porcelain and earthenware products)
  • Yuzhuraltrailer LLC (production of semi-trailers for trucks)
  • CJSC "ESCON Plant" (energy building structures plant)

After construction and launch in 2012–2013. The new ESCON and YUGRES-2 plants in Yuzhnouralsk recorded a large influx of population and an acceleration in the pace of housing construction.

As of January 1, 2009, 1514 were registered in the Yuzhnouralsk urban district individual entrepreneurs and 384 small enterprises, which is 106.7% and 115.6% respectively by the beginning of 2009, of which the share of people employed in industry is 12.9%, in construction - 7.9%, in trade and catering- 35.8%, in the service sector - 34%.
Despite the difficult economic situation, in 1999 the city continued to increase the pace of housing construction. Work has resumed on frozen objects: a nine-story residential building on Sportivnaya Street, two ten-story residential buildings on the street Soviet army. Parallel individual construction in the villages of Zvezdny, Roshchino-1, Lesnoy-1, Planovy-2. Roshchino-2. In 2004 and 2008, the city took first place in the region in terms of housing construction volumes. Some sections of roads along the streets of Peace, Cosmonauts, Soviet Army, etc. were repaired. In 2010, work was actively carried out to repair city roads and local areas.

Photo of the city of Yuzhnouralsk, Chelyabinsk region:










History of Yuzhnouralsk:

The history of the city of Yuzhnouralsk begins in the 1st half of the 18th century. The first settlers appeared on these lands in the winter of 1745. These were working people and runaway serfs who had escaped from the mines and ironworks of the Demidovs, retired soldiers and runaway convicts. In the same year, by order of Elizaveta Petrovna, the Cossacks of the Chelyabinsk fortress brought them in to build a military settlement on the new Orenburg Line, which was being built along the banks of rivers along the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains. On the Uvelka River, in its lower reaches, by order of the first governor of the Orenburg province, Ivan Ivanovich Neplyuev, the Cossacks of the Iset army founded the Nizhneuvel fort, which was of great importance, despite its remoteness from the external borders.

Despite the distance from the external border, the Nizhneuvelskaya fortress was of great importance as an intermediate point of the post route between the Chelyabinsk and Trinity fortresses. It was along this route that food, metal, fire supplies and much more were transported. For supporting the uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev in 1773-1775, the Nizhneuvelsky garrison was disbanded, it lost the status of a fortress and began to be officially called a settlement.

In 1776, the administration of the volost of the same name was transferred to Nizhneuvelskaya Sloboda. According to the highest Decree of Emperor Nicholas I of May 4, 1843 on the inclusion of peasants in the Cossack class in connection with the state's need for military formations, Nizhneuvelskaya Sloboda received the status of a village of the 3rd Trinity Department of the Orenburg Army.

In May 1924, the village was transformed into the village of Uvelskoye, and the Uvelsky district was created as part of the Trinity District.

In 1939 administrative center district was moved to the station village of Nizhneuvelsky, located 7 km from the station.

In accordance with the resolution of the regional executive committee and the regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated July 18, 1950 No. 547 and the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated August 28, 1950, the settlement of Uvelsky, which was part of the Uvelsky district of the Chelyabinsk region, was classified as a workers' settlement and named Yuzhnouralsky. New modern houses were built, the first streets appeared, which became the streets of Stroiteley, Energetikov, Moskovskaya, Mira, etc. New factories arose on the basis of the Yuzhnouralskaya State District Power Plant: in 1954 - a radioceramics plant, in 1957 - a reinforcement and insulating plant, in 1962 g. - the Kristall plant, in 1963 - a porcelain factory, in 1964 - a mechanical repair plant, in 1971 - a metal structures plant, in 1972 - a dairy factory, in 1975 - a bakery.

By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 741/21 of February 1, 1963, the village of Yuzhnouralsky was given the status of a city and the name Yuzhnouralsk. In 2005, the city was granted the status of an urban district.

Coat of arms and flag of Yuzhnouralsk:

City flagYuzhnouralsk:

City flagYuzhnouralsk- is the official symbol of the Yuzhnouralsk urban district of the Chelyabinsk region Russian Federation.

The flag was approved on September 26, 2000 and entered into the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation under number 669 as a flag municipality"City of Yuzhnouralsk". After the municipal reform of 2006 - the flag of the Yuzhnouralsk urban district.

The flag of the city of Yuzhnouralsk is an identification and legal sign, compiled and used in accordance with vexillological rules, serving as a symbol of the city, the unity of its territory, population, rights and self-government.

City coat of armsYuzhnouralsk:

City coat of armsYuzhnouralsk- Coat of arms of Yuzhnouralsk: “In a scarlet (red) field with a left gold edge there is an azure (blue, light blue) tip bordered with gold. On top of everything is a silver galloping roe deer above two silver checkers crosswise.” The Union of Heraldists of Russia took part in the development of the coat of arms. The authors of the idea of ​​the coat of arms are Vladimir Shavrin, Natalya Kanina, Nadezhda Zueva.

The city of Yuzhnouralsk is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.

Which federal district does the city of Yuzhnouralsk belong to?

Yuzhnouralsk is included in federal district: Ural.

The Federal District is an enlarged territory consisting of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

In what region is the city of Yuzhnouralsk located?

The city of Yuzhnouralsk is part of the Chelyabinsk region.

A characteristic of a region or subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements, included in the region.

The region Chelyabinsk region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.

Population of the city of Yuzhnouralsk.

The population of the city of Yuzhnouralsk is 37,801 people.

Year of foundation of Yuzhnouralsk.

Year of foundation of the city of Yuzhnouralsk: 1948.

What time zone is the city of Yuzhnouralsk located in?

The city of Yuzhnouralsk is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+6. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Yuzhnouralsk, relative to the time zone in your city.

Telephone code of the city Yuzhnouralsk

Telephone code of the city of Yuzhnouralsk: +7 35134. In order to call the city of Yuzhnouralsk from mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 35134 and then the subscriber’s number directly.

Official website of the city of Yuzhnouralsk.

Website of the city of Yuzhnouralsk, official website of the city of Yuzhnouralsk, or as it is also called “Official website of the administration of the city of Yuzhnouralsk”: http://u-uralsk.ru/.

A small industrial town in the Chelyabinsk region, Yuzhnouralsk, is comfortably located on the Uvelka River. The city was founded in 1963 on the site of a workers' settlement, which was born from the Yuzhnouralsk State District Power Plant. However, the history of this settlement goes back to XVIII century, when, near this territory, the Cossacks of the Iset army founded the Nizhneuvel fortress, which was designed to connect the Chelyabinsk and Trinity fortresses. If you want to see Yuzhnouralsk, but don’t know where to stay, we advise you to stay in any area of ​​the city.

Numerous monuments will tell you about the history of this land. There are a lot of them here. There are as many as three sculptures erected to Lenin alone! The largest of them is located on Leninsky Komsomol Square. This 13-meter high monument was erected in 1985. “Second” Lenin greets the workers of the Kristall plant at the central entrance. Well, the “third” Lenin rises on the central alley of the YuAIZ plant. At the additional education center for children you will see monument to N.K. Krupskaya. Memorial Complex military glory installed in 1975 for the thirtieth anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. And in the place where in the years civil war There was a battle for the liberation of the Cossack village of Nizhneuvelskaya from the whites. There is an obelisk. Today, the industrial site of the State District Power Plant is located here near the administrative building.

Yuzhnouralsky local history museum will tell you about the old days. Over the 30 years of its existence, the museum has collected 2,700 exhibits! There is a department of the 250-year history of the city, a nature department with a huge collection of stuffed animals and an exhibition hall artistic creativity local craftsmen.

Located in the old part of Yuzhnouralsk, which was restored in beginning of XXI century. A Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, located in the village of Planovy, was inaugurated for parishioners not so long ago - in 2008. This very nice wooden church with a dark green roof and modest blue domes looks very harmonious.

The South Ural land is decorated with amazing natural monument "Kichiginsky Bor". This is the so-called island Pinery, which grew on granite massifs. Cleanest air and the stunning panorama will give you many wonderful moments.

While in Yuzhnouralsk, do not miss the opportunity to buy a wide variety of porcelain and ceramics from local factories as souvenirs for yourself and your loved ones.

Enjoy your holiday!

March 31, 2017 Tags: ,