In what cases is deferment from the army granted? How to get a deferment from the army

Military service, considered the duty of every Russian citizen, is defined by law. In particular, the deadlines for conscription are provided, as well as options for their possible change. A postponement or deferment from the army is not considered a complete exemption from service. According to statistics, more than half of potential conscripts join the Armed Forces not upon reaching 18 years of age, but somewhat later. This is due to objective reasons that are provided for in the Federal Law on conscription and described in a separate article.

The ability to independently assess the likelihood of receiving temporary release is global in nature. Often a young man determines his destiny based on the methods of obtaining continuing education.

This statement also applies to those who deliberately wish to avoid military service. Indeed, to implement this idea, conscripts often model rash, destructive actions for themselves and others, not suspecting that in some cases the state, on a completely legal basis, gives the right to a deferment. And although this is a temporary phenomenon, it can last until the age of 27, after which the conscript is deprived of this status and is considered to be in the reserve.

All official reasons for which the draft period is postponed must be divided into classification groups for the availability of the picture. With the help of this division it will not be difficult to get the answer to any question yourself.

Obtaining a specialty in educational institutions of various levels

Providing a deferment applies to almost every 11th grade student secondary school. After the transition to 11-year education, each graduate who entered 1st grade at the age of 7 reaches adulthood before receiving a certificate. By law he is required to be called up for military service, but this would be the greatest absurdity.

Therefore, the first legal deferment makes it possible to complete education, obtain a certificate, and even go to college. It is valid until October 1, provided that Unified State Examinations will be passed with a positive result.

Students of colleges, schools and technical schools, after changes in legislation that occurred in 2017, have the opportunity to obtain a diploma after continuing education, both on the basis of 9 and 11 years of study.

Please note that previously this opportunity was provided only to citizens with basic education. In addition, the current deferment was limited to the student’s 20th birthday. A graduate of the 11th grade, who decided to master secondary specialized education, was expected to be drafted upon turning 18 years old. The introduction of amendments benefited not only young men, but also the state itself, since the ranks of the Armed Forces began to be replenished with certified personnel with a specialty.

It is impossible to enroll in a university after college without completing military service, since this requires. IN in this case it is not provided. To obtain it, you must submit documents to high school after 11th grade. Modern programs higher education somewhat different from traditional ones. The student chooses in advance the level he wants to master. He is given the choice of obtaining a bachelor's or specialist's diploma, both of which provide the opportunity to enroll in a master's program. However, the law on military service this is approached ambiguously.

When entering a master's program after receiving a bachelor's degree, the student receives a second official transfer of conscription. However, there are certain nuances here.

• A citizen must enroll in a master's program in the year in which he received his bachelor's degree.
• The educational institution must be accredited.
• Training is conducted on a full-time basis.

After the specialty, a master's student will not be deferred from the army.

The next stage in learning. The law is loyal to citizens who decide to pursue postgraduate education. Thus, a graduate student can count on receiving a deferment, which will be valid even if the graduate school is at a completely different university. He will be released not only for the duration of training, but also time for preparation and defense qualifying work. Important Feature is that a citizen can re-enter graduate school and again count on a deferment.

Various family circumstances

Despite the ambiguity of the concept of family circumstances, such an item in the above classification implies only a few very specific situations. When wondering how to avoid service, many draft dodgers try to motivate their goal with this very point. However, this also has its own nuances, so we will present all cases of granting an official deferment in the form of separate paragraphs.

• Citizens who care for one of their close relatives are exempt from military service. These are considered brothers or sisters, parents, grandparents. Moreover, it is necessary that the conscript is the only one who is obliged to provide appropriate care, the need for care is documented (ITU conclusion), and the relative does not use state support.
• Guardianship of a brother or sister who is under 18 years of age is subject to temporary release from service. Moreover, to obtain a deferment, it is necessary to provide documents proving that no one else except the conscript can be a guardian.
• If a citizen is raising his own child, and the mother of this child is either absent (died or missing) or deprived of parental rights, then there is every reason for a delay, and in fact, for complete exemption from military service, since when the child reaches the age of majority, the citizen will cross the threshold of conscription age.
• An only child in the family will not help to avoid the ranks of the Armed Forces, however, the birth of a second child or at least the established pregnancy of the wife, the period of which exceeds 25 weeks, is considered a good reason, and legalized. It is important to remember that deferment for the birth of children is given even if the first child born of a woman with whom the citizen is not married. As for pregnancy, the relationship with the woman must be legalized.
• The only exception where temporary exemption may be granted if there is one child is if the child is declared disabled. This fact must be documented, and then until the age of three, the release will have legal force.

State of health and possibility of conscription

A mandatory procedure before military conscription is a meeting of the military commission. In addition to other activities, a medical examination of young men subject to conscription is provided. Guided by a government decree that regulates all activities of the draft commission, a decision is made on the citizen’s suitability for military service. At the same time, the question of who is granted only temporary release is being resolved.

The document that sets out all the selection criteria for health reasons is called the “Schedule of Diseases.” It lists diseases and the degree of their complications, allowing one to determine the conscript’s fitness category. Temporary release for treatment or more detailed diagnosis of the disease corresponds to category “G”. There is no need to list all types of diseases, since a document in accessible form can be found dedicated to military service.

Civil service

If a citizen has a higher education obtained in institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and is in the service of the relevant bodies, as well as structural divisions border service and the penitentiary service, then during the specified period he is not subject to conscription.

Representatives of legislative power at the Federal and regional levels are also exempt from the ranks of the Armed Forces. These are deputies of the Federal Assembly and deputies of regional councils. The deferment of work is limited to the period for which the specified powers are valid. This also includes those local government positions that are elected rather than appointed.

Let us recall that the defense of the Motherland is the constitutional duty of every adult male. At the same time, every young man can exercise his right to receive knowledge, so it is possible to shift the period of service before receiving a diploma. Deferment from the army for studies in 2018 - we will consider this issue in more detail.

Who is entitled to a deferment from the army?

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation in 2018, assignment of service life can be implemented in the following cases:

• if there are medical indications;
• full-time study;
• in the presence of young children;
• due to special family circumstances;
• in connection with work activity.

A deferment from the army for studies in 2018 can be obtained only if documents are provided confirming the fact that is the basis for its provision. A package of documents confirming the need to grant a deferment is submitted to the military conscription commission. It is this body that can issue the appropriate order. Most often, a deferment for studying at a university is granted. It is this issue that we focus on in this article.

Postponement of the term of service for schoolchildren

The law states that all men who are over 18 years old at the time of the campaign are subject to conscription. But, if an adult student of a secondary school did not manage to receive a certificate by the beginning of the conscription campaign, he has the legal right to a deferment until he receives a document on secondary education.

Additionally, graduates of schools in Moscow and other regions of the Russian Federation are provided with a benefit until the 10th month of the current year, if the student receives a satisfactory or positive grade for the Unified State Examination. The essence of the benefit is the provision of the opportunity to enter a specialized or special educational institution, full-time or part-time study.

In order for an adult schoolchild to receive a legal deferment from military service, he must collect and bring the relevant documents to the draft commission:

• certificate of secondary education;
• a document confirming the results of passing the Unified State Exam.

Another mandatory requirement to the conscript - a medical report. For getting of this document the young man is required to undergo a full medical examination in order to determine his health group. The decision to defer military service to study at a technical school or university in 2018 cannot be made without a medical examination.

If during the grace period the young man is enrolled in the first year of any university as a student full-time, he receives the legal right to a second deferment - until the end of his studies.

Every young man who is already 18 years old at the time of receiving his certificate should know that draft evasion is a criminal offense.

Transfer of service life for students of technical schools and colleges

For young men who have the status of students of secondary specialized educational institutions, it is somewhat more difficult to obtain a deferment than for schoolchildren. The chances of rescheduling increase if the young man was enrolled in educational institution according to a special training program based on 10 classes.

To receive a deferment, several must match at once. key factors. Namely:

• full-time study;
• inclusion in a special state program;
• the conscript had not previously used the benefit.

Most often, the benefit is issued before the conscript receives a diploma secondary special education. Or until you reach the age of 20 - usually this grace period is enough to complete your studies.

In order to obtain a deferment, a student at a technical school or college must contact the draft commission and provide a package of documents - a confirmed certificate from the educational institution confirming the youth’s enrollment in the first year, a medical report. The young man is also obliged to attend the meeting of the commission considering the issue of deferment.

Transfer of service life for university students

All adult young men who, at the start of the conscription campaign, entered the first year of a university (exclusively full-time studies) have the right to receive a deferment from military service until the moment of receiving their diploma.

Under what circumstances can a university student obtain the right to transfer the period of military service:

• the young man receives his first VO. When receiving a second or higher education, the right to continuous study is not realized;
• admission to the university occurred immediately after receiving a certificate of secondary education;
• the educational institution where a citizen of military age is registered as a student has state accreditation;
• The student is registered as a full-time student.

Additionally, there are legal grounds for postponing service periods when studying for a master's degree. A prerequisite is admission immediately after receiving a bachelor's degree. Master's students who have a specialist diploma do not have legal grounds for obtaining a deferment from military service.

A deferment of studies at a university, as in any other case, can be issued by a decision of the commission. The decision is made on the basis of the documents provided and in full compliance with current legislation.

Transferring the period of service to the period of study in graduate school or internship

Not only schoolchildren and students, but also graduate students, as well as all other citizens receiving postgraduate education have the right to postpone the period of “repayment of debt to the Motherland”. It is worth noting that the period due delay involves the allocation additional year, during which the graduate will be able to prepare and defend a scientific work.

In order for the military conscription commission to make a positive decision on granting a deferment, a man of military age must be a full-time student at an institution that has passed state accreditation. Additionally, a medical report is required in accordance with the form issued by the military commissariat.

Students in the correspondence department are granted academic leave for military service.

Postponement of the term of service for students of religious educational institutions

As for students of religious educational institutions, they also have the right to receive benefits to exercise the right to continuous study. In order for the commission to make a decision on postponing the period of service, the student must be enrolled in full-time study. Requirements for yourself educational institution somewhat simplified - state accreditation is not required; a license to carry out the educational process is sufficient.

Transfer of service life for students of foreign universities

According to current legislation, only students of educational institutions that have passed state accreditation are entitled to benefits. Thus, students of universities in another state cannot apply for a transfer of the period of service. But here another factor comes into force - the conscript is automatically dropped out of the campaign if he does not live in the country for more than 3 months. In other words, students of foreign educational institutions cannot be guaranteed to be called up throughout the entire period of study. Further decisions are made by the military commissariat upon the return of the citizen to the Russian Federation and his registration.

What does a conscript need to know?

Every young man who has reached conscription age before receiving a certificate of secondary education has the right to two deferments - at school and at a university. Naturally, provided that the necessary requirements are met.

Also, the right to a second deferment of terms of service has the category of conscripts who received the first deferment upon receiving a bachelor's degree and have a desire to continue their studies at a master's degree.

The only case when a student can be given a benefit when receiving a second HE is studying at a religious university.

In the case where a young person has already taken advantage of the benefit twice - for example, before the presentation of the certificate and during the receipt of HE, if he is admitted to graduate school, the limit on receiving transfers of service life does not apply.

The duty to defend the Motherland in the ranks of the army Russian Federation, during military service, not everyone can be happy young man aged from 18 to 27 years. Most of the guys are trying their best to avoid military service, or at least get a deferment. But sometimes there are heroic individuals who, on the contrary, strive to get into the army. But both of them are obliged to know their rights. Therefore, we will try to explain to you how to get a deferment from the army. There are several reasons why it is possible to get a deferment from the army. These reasons are approved by law and cannot be changed or challenged. Let's start looking at deferments for family reasons.

Deferment from the army: children or loved ones

The reason, moreover, quite legal, because of which you can safely get a deferment, is called: family circumstances! These reasons may be essentially varied, but the basis of the entire list of these circumstances boils down to one thing - the conscript must be indispensable for his family. So, we provide you with a list of deferments for family reasons:

• The conscript is constantly busy caring for an infirm, sick loved one. The key word in this sentence is close. Close relatives are father, mother, sister, brother, wife, grandfather, grandmother or adoptive parent. That is, if you take care of your wife’s brother’s great-aunt, you will not be able to apply for a deferment, even if this grandmother is your dependent and she needs ongoing care. For dependency, it is also worth noting that, according to the law, a deferment can be given if loved ones require constant care and, moreover, there are no other persons who could provide this care. Also, these people should not be fully supported by the state. People demanding complete care, must undergo an examination by the federal medical and social service. And if the examination confirms that the conscript’s relatives are disabled for health reasons and will require constant care, only then will the conscript be able to receive a deferment from the army. But, as a rule, people with the first or second disability group, minors or pensioners are recognized as disabled. To receive a deferment, the draft commission must submit the conclusion of an independent federal medical examination at the place of residence.
• The second option is the presence of a minor brother or sister with the conscript, again, there is no one to look after and take care of them.
• If a conscript has a child and a spouse who is 26 weeks pregnant or above, then he can count on a deferment. A father raising a disabled child under 3 years of age, or if the father is raising a child on his own, can also apply for a deferment. But as a rule, it is very difficult to prove that a conscript is a single father. To do this, it is necessary to submit documents about the deprivation of the mother's parental rights, or her death, or her disappearance.
• Conscripts with 2 or more children are released from the army without any questions asked.

Deferment from the army due to health

In accordance with some clauses of the law, conscripts whose health condition does not satisfy the draft commission can also receive a deferment from the army. Subsequently, the conscripts are declared temporarily unfit for service. It is worth noting that deferment for health reasons is granted for a period of one year. Thus, the commission thinks that during this period the conscript will be able to recover from all diseases that prevent him from serving normally.

There are also standards for compliance with body weight and height, indicators of degrees of respiratory failure, and assessments of joint movements, for which a deferment can also be obtained. So, you can see a list of all possible diseases and conditions due to which you can get a deferment by clicking on the link.

Civil servants

Are civil servants given a deferment from the army? - you ask. In this case, you can count on a deferment in the following cases:

• The deferment can be obtained by employees of fire departments, employees of the criminal-executive structure, employees of internal affairs bodies, customs officers and employees in drug trafficking control structures. But there is one thing important condition– this conscript had to graduate from a specialized educational institution and receive a title. You can also hope for a deferment only for the duration of your work in these structures.
• Careerists in the field can also receive a deferment government controlled. Respite is granted to deputies: State Duma, legislative bodies, representative bodies, heads municipalities. These citizens receive a deferment for the period of fulfillment of their powers in these bodies.
• But if you were unable to become a deputy, do not be too upset, because a deferment is also given to citizens who are registered in accordance with all legislative acts in the election campaign. Candidates for positions filled through elections, or members of bodies, receive a deferment state power. You can count on a deferment until the election results are announced, or until you drop out of the election race.

Deferment from the army for studies

Today, all full-time students are guaranteed a deferment from the army due to their studies. But there are some points. The educational institution in which the student is studying must have state accreditation. Graduate students of the same full-time course of study also receive a deferment for their studies. But a deferment for studying in higher educational institutions is given only once. That is, if you were expelled when entering the university again, you are not entitled to a deferment. Students correspondence form they do not receive the right to deferment.

Free, but not quite

Citizens serving time in places not so remote or under investigation are also exempt from the army. There is a clause in the legislation according to which citizens serving a sentence or having an outstanding or unexpunged conviction are not subject to conscription and do not serve in the army.

Alternative service

But you shouldn’t delude yourself too much, because instead of the standard service, there is a special or alternative service. By completing alternative service, you can work in executive bodies subjects of the Russian Federation, in organizations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other branches of the military, in military formations, as peaceful, civilian personnel.

Citizens who:

• They have good reasons for being exempt from conscription.
• Not subject to conscription.
• There are grounds for which a deferment from conscription is granted.

Military service can also be replaced with an alternative one if:

• The conscript's beliefs are contrary to military service.
• The conscript's religion conflicts with military service.
• If the conscript is a representative of a small or indigenous people who leads a traditional way of life, is engaged in traditional crafts and runs a traditional economy.

So, the list of deferments from the army is in front of you, and now you can fully protect your rights.

A deferment means that the young man was declared temporarily unfit for service. In this article we will tell you how a deferment from the army due to illness is granted. We sincerely hope that this information will be useful to everyone who is interested in deferment from the army for health reasons, the list of diseases for 2019 and other issues related to exemption from military service.

In accordance with Article 24 of Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 “On Military Duty and Military Service,” every conscript who has been assigned fitness category “G” can receive a deferment. Essentially, this means that a young person has a disease or disease that temporarily prevents him from serving in the army.

How to get a health deferment?

Since any deferment from the army is issued only by decision of the draft commission, the conscript must undergo certain measures to receive it:

• Medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office. After receiving the summons, the young man is required to undergo a medical examination. During this procedure, doctors conduct an examination to determine if the conscript has any health problems. In addition, they must necessarily consider copies and originals of medical certificates that indicate illness.
• Assignment of suitability category. Based medical documents and the examination data, the chairman of the draft commission determines the suitability category of the young man. If a conscript is assigned fitness category “G,” this means that he is entitled to a legal deferment from the army due to health reasons for up to one year.
• Referral for additional examination. If a conscript has certain illnesses, he may be sent for additional examination. During this examination, doctors must confirm the diagnosis. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the young man should receive complete liberation from service. Otherwise, he is declared fit and receives a summons to be sent to a military unit.

It is worth separately noting that refusal to undergo an additional commission deprives the conscript of the opportunity to receive a legal deferment from the army for health reasons.

How long is the deferment given?

If a conscript is declared temporarily unfit for military service, he is given a deferment for a period of 6 to 12 months.

List of diseases in 2019 for health deferment from the army

As a rule, in 2019, temporary exemption is granted in the presence of a chronic disease during the period of its exacerbation, as well as during rehabilitation after surgical operations. In addition, a deferment from the army due to health is very often issued in the presence of the following diseases:

Reasons for granting a six-month deferment

The army may be required to defer for six months young man conscription age various reasons. Let's go through probation on new job, or have time to see the birth of your first child. On what grounds can one legally obtain a “moratorium”?

Deferment for applicants

Guys receive their first exemption from conscription after graduating from school. At the time of admission and delivery entrance examinations The applicant is provided with a short-term visa - until October 1 of the current year. If enrollment in a university or college takes place, the military registration and enlistment office will extend the deferment until the end of the educational program.

That is, if a conscript does not plan to join the ranks of recruits in the spring, immediately after school, then he can easily postpone joining the army until the fall. It is enough just to submit documents to the educational institution and take the legal first deferment.

Another legal method to obtain exemption from military duty for six months is.

Guys with identified diseases that limit their fitness can take advantage of the right to it: 6 months are given for a comprehensive examination, prescription of recommendations and treatment.

If there is no change by the beginning of the next call, then a second one is possible, again for six months.