Training in the cadet corps. Everything you need to know about cadet corps and classes. By what criteria are cadets recruited?

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IN recent years there is an active revival of traditionscadet education.

IN secondary schools Oh, cadet-oriented classes are opening, entire cadet schools are emerging. However, most parents do not know much about cadet education, and this information is definitely not enough to decide whether this option is suitable for their child or not.

Let's look at the basics of cadet education, its advantages and disadvantages.

At the heart of cadet education is the goal of raising a patriotic, disciplined and versatile developed person. Patriotism is instilled in children from the very beginning schooling. In classes, children learn about the glorious history of our homeland, begin to respect its heroes and appreciate the riches of our country. Children know the symbols of the country. This is great because modern youth There is no patriotism at all, they are brought up on American cartoons and TV series, and know nothing about their homeland. Such a society cannot give the country a bright future.

Another advantage of cadet education is the discipline of students. Often cadet classes are supervised by border troops, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the FSB and other military organizations. Officers instill in children respect for adults and the ability to work harmoniously and in a disciplined manner. Children carefully prepare for morning formations, put their clothes, hair, nails in order, that is, they take care of their appearance. Discipline is especially necessary for modern children; it can protect them from the harmful influence of the street and help prevent many mistakes.

The program of cadet classes is somewhat different from the general education one. Except compulsory subjects, the program includes ethics, fundamentals of law, cultural and religious education, choreography, chess, military history, as well as visits to the sports section. All these activities broaden the child’s horizons, develop him physically and intellectually.

Of course, cadet education also has its drawbacks. Some children get very tired from increased physical activity, because in addition to physical education lessons, kids march and run in formations, go to sports section. The child must have good health and be in good shape physical fitness.

In addition, for students junior classes It can be difficult to cope with the psychological stress. Military officers demand discipline and attention from children, and children at this age are not always able to control their emotions. Kids want attention and care, but they are required to obey and be cold. This can cause some stress, however, this is how children have been raised in many cultures and the results have been positive. Some psychologists and teachers think that modern children are spoiled too much, and discipline is just what they need, especially boys.

Another disadvantage is that cadets spend a lot of time on physical development, and there is not always enough time and energy for an in-depth study of theoretical disciplines. If a child plans to study in a narrow field and clearly knows what he wants to become in the future, it is better to enroll in a specialized class at a gymnasium or lyceum. As an alternative, teachers suggest completing the initial stage of cadet education and then moving on to specialized training. Those children who dream of a career in the military, a law enforcement officer, or a legal institution can safely be sent to a cadet class for the entire period of schooling.

Thus, cadet education has both its advantages and disadvantages. In any case, each parent must weigh everything, think it over in relation to their child and make a decision. Think about what kind of person you want your child to be, and whether cadet education can make him that way.

On April 15, applications for cadet corps and schools, Nakhimov and Suvorov schools begin. In them, teenagers get the most modern education and preparation for the military profession, which is always in demand in Russia.

On April 15, applications for cadet corps and schools, Nakhimov and Suvorov schools begin. In them, teenagers receive the most modern education and preparation for the military profession, which is always in demand in Russia.

WHO ARE CADETS?

The word "cadet" means "junior" in French.
The meaning of this incomprehensible term is deciphered as follows: “my - younger - brother - who - is preparing - to become - an officer.”

In France and Russia, nobles from childhood chose to serve the Fatherland.

Cadet corps were created for military training and education of future officers who were 7 years old at the time of admission.

“I command the establishment of schools,” said the Decree of Empress Anna Ioannovna of 1731, “so that...youths from seven to fifteen years of age will be trained in military affairs and various sciences: reading and writing, the law of God, arithmetic and geometry, geography and history, galloping horses, dancing, speaking foreign languages ​​and other crafts useful to the Fatherland.”

THE MILITARY PROFESSION IS FOREVER

Many parents are concerned that most current professions will disappear within a decade.

According to some pessimistic forecasts, soon only two professions will remain in Russia - IT specialist and trolleybus driver.

In fact, the military profession will always be in demand in Russia.

Service in the Armed Forces, high paying job in the Ministry of Emergency Situations, prestigious civil service- all these roads are open to graduates of military universities.

And cadet corps and schools prepare students for admission to them.

The main goal of cadet education, as school leaders and teachers emphasize, is to instill patriotism in children and adolescents and raise them in the desire to serve the Fatherland.

The First Moscow Cadet Corps gives a generalized portrait of its graduate: “This is a young man who communicates fluently and beautifully in his native language, is socially and physically developed, capable of competently assessing the surrounding reality, making informed conclusions, accepting optimal solutions and act in accordance with the given life goals in the interests of oneself, one’s family and one’s Fatherland.”

IN THE CADET CORPS YOU ONLY TEACH MARCHING?

No. Today, military subjects are included in the programs of cadet schools and corps only at the program level additional education.

Cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense, for example, are required to study the history of the military branches to which the school or corps belongs.

But education comes first for them modern forms, meeting the challenges of the time.

For example, cadets of the Ekaterinburg Suvorov Military School (Ekaterinburg), in addition to English and German, study Chinese.
Within the structure of the Ministry of Defense there is the Cadet School of IT Technologies of the Military Academy of Communications named after. Marshal Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny.

Many parents have heard about the Moscow Military Music School named after Lieutenant General V.M. Khalilov, which requires a lot of competition.

In the 2010s, Presidential Cadet Schools (PKU) were created in the country, equipped with last word techniques (see list below).

Some of them are equipped with 3D centers, robotics and software laboratories.

At PKU Vladivostok and Sevastopol, emphasis is placed on the study of foreign languages, technical disciplines and natural Sciences. At the Krasnodar Presidential Cadet School, the priority areas of training are physics and mathematics, linguistics and sports.

Cadets of the Orenburg Presidential School can study in design bureau, robotics sections, photo and video studios, specialized classrooms and laboratories of physics, chemistry, and biology.

The forms of study for modern cadets are also varied: lectures, scientific seminars, intellectual games.

By the way, in all colleges teenagers are given a personal laptop during their studies.

Presidential Cadet Schools (PKU) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation:

Cadet corps of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation:

Cadet schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Pension Fund

Suvorov schools:

Nakhimov schools:

And its branches in Vladivostok, Sevastopol, Murmansk

For those who want to become a military musician:

For girls only:

Each of these educational institutions is supervised by the heads of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

For example, the Moscow Military Music School and the Cadet School of IT Technologies of the Military Academy of Communications are subordinate to the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the First Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, and the Presidential Military Schools are supervised by the Secretary of State, Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

IS IT TRUE THAT THERE ARE HOOLIGANS STUDYING IN CADET SCHOOLS?

On the contrary, there are much fewer of them than in regular school. Sending your troubled teenager to a cadet corps for re-education is the cherished dream of many parents. But often this dream turns out to be impossible: candidates with behavioral anomalies are simply eliminated during the admission process.

To enter a cadet educational institution of the Ministry of Defense, you need to collect many certificates from doctors, teachers and psychologists (see below for more information on this). A serious check is carried out, and if a teenager has problems, this becomes clear upon admission.

The cadets have strict discipline and a strict daily routine. And - no hazing.

All cadet schools and corps of the Ministry of Defense operate as a boarding school. They have the following daily routine:

• 6.30 - rise;
• 6.30 - 6.45 morning toilet;
• 6.45 - 7.00 - check and morning exercises;
• 7.00 - 7.30 - room cleaning;
• 7.30 - 8.00 - breakfast;
• 8.00 - 8.30 - preparation for classes;
• 8.30 - 11.40 - classes in classes;
• 11.40 - 12.20 - lunch;
• 12.20 - 14.00 - classes in classes;
• 14.00 - 14.30 - free time;
• 14.30 - 16.30 - independent classes (sports, additional disciplines);
• 16.30 - 17.00 - afternoon snack;
• 17.00 - 19.30 - independent studies;
• 19.30 - 20.10 - dinner;
• 20.10 - 20.40 - walk;
• 20.40 - 21.00 - free time;
• 21.00 - 21.30 - self-preparation;
• 21.30 - 22.00 - evening check and lights out.

Children and teenagers who live in boarding schools at cadet schools and corps are sent home on Saturday and Sunday.

To qualify for leave, a cadet should not have problems with academic performance. Otherwise, he will stay at the boarding school and study all weekend.

However, once every three weeks, cadets are still entitled to a meeting with their family, even with poor grades.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO BECOME A NATIONAL GUARD CADET?

Cadet competition educational establishments The Ministry of Defense makes up several people per place. Studying there is prestigious, and they accept students from all over the country. For example, among the 780 students of the Stavropol Presidential Cadet School there are teenagers from Astrakhan, Voronezh, Moscow, Rostov, Ulyanovsk region, Kamchatka, Krasnodar, Primorsky, Khabarovsk territories.

However, in Russia, cadet educational institutions are located not only within the Ministry of Defense. The Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the Ministry of Emergency Situations have them.

The top cadet schools in Moscow include the federal state government educational institution“Moscow Presidential Cadet School named after M.A. Sholokhov troops national guard Russian Federation" It prepares for military service in the Russian National Guard.

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF CADET CLASSES?

The main thing for parents is that cadet schools and classes are part of the Department of Education.

They are more accessible to any family, both according to their place of residence and the health requirements of children and adolescents.

Such classes are formed within specialized training on the basis of secondary schools. The rules for them are set by three parties: the school itself, its founder (regional or municipal Department of Education) and the law enforcement agency or university with which the school and the Department enter into a cooperation agreement.

Within the framework of the “school-university” and “school-law enforcement agency” partnerships, specialized cadet education programs are created and military sports events are organized.

They pay special attention military history Russia, sports and the formation of active citizenship.

At the same time, cadets study dance and psychology, and master foreign languages.

They study full day: in the morning they have school lessons, in the afternoon they have military training, additional classes, sports competitions. Teenagers don’t even have a free minute to surf the Internet, let alone meet friends on the street.

In case of successful studies, more than half of the graduates of cadet classes enter selected military or civilian universities. Some, thanks to the “school-university” interaction, can obtain a specialty right at school.

Usually, the task of creating specialized cadet classes is solved only by large and powerful schools. In Moscow, they are given a condition: to have at least three ordinary classes in one parallel.

In order to work on a cadet profile, at a school or educational complex there should be well-equipped sports, gyms and dance halls, an obstacle course, a shooting range, a life safety room, etc.

Over the years, comprehensive cadet schools have accumulated their own traditions. The awareness of continuity is very important for them. Some consider themselves the successors and heirs of historical cadet corps.

For example, cadets of the state government educational institution of the city of Moscow “Cadet boarding school No. 1 “First Moscow Cadet Corps” position themselves as heirs to the traditions of the First Moscow Cadet Corps of Empress Catherine the Great (1778 - 1919).

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE between SUVOROV SCHOOL and CADET SCHOOL?

In general, almost nothing. The programs of the cadet corps and schools of the Ministry of Defense, Nakhimov and Suvorov schools provide primary knowledge and skills of military affairs, but they are based on the Federal State Educational Standards and general education school programs.

Cadets - with the exception of students of the Moscow Military Music School - do not undergo secondary vocational education programs.

Studying in a cadet class at a comprehensive school of the Departments of Education allows you to successfully master the pre-university military training program. In Moscow, 10th grade students of the Cadet Corps of the Department of Education take a specialized exam on the basics of military service.

The “highlight” of any cadet school or class lies in the integration of school lessons with additional education programs, with sports, with military sports and patriotic events, with the creation of a special school way of life.

There are two fundamental differences between schools with cadet classes and the corps and schools of the Ministry of Defense.

First, only boys study at pre-university institutions of the Ministry of Defense (with the exception of the Presidential Cadet School in Kyzyl (Tuva Republic).

And in cadet classes of general education schools, boys and girls study together.

Often these classes are dominated by girls. By the way, according to teachers, the physical fitness of girls from cadet classes is noticeably better than that of boys.

It should be noted: the principle of separate education in cadet corps and schools (which the Ministry of Defense has always followed) is becoming increasingly attractive to parents of students and to the Departments of Education. In their system, cadet corps only for boys appear and educational institutions are created on the model of the Boarding School for female students of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

For example, within the structure of the Moscow Department of Education there is Cadet Corps No. 9, which admits only girls.

The second difference is that all cadets who entered schools and buildings of the Ministry of Defense live in boarding schools.

In general education cadet schools The principle of training is different: cadets go to study at their place of residence (sometimes they go to another area of ​​the city), but never leave their family.

However, the cadets have such a busy day that some schools in the Department of Education took an example from the Ministry of Defense and also opened boarding houses for them.

The living schedule in such boarding schools is, of course, less strict than in the Suvorov or Nakhimov schools.

However, more and more parents prefer a cadet boarding school, where their child will be supervised all day.

HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO STUDY IN THE CADET CORPS?

Not at all. In cadet educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense and law enforcement agencies, the state pays for everything: military uniform, training, food, housing, sports.

In Moscow, the cadet corps of the Department of Education are state-owned (that is, 100% state-funded) institutions. Therefore, students receive everything for free - including uniforms and additional classes. However, this does not happen everywhere.

In cadet schools and classes in some regions of Russia, parents will have to pay for a uniform and for certain additional activities for their child.

Treat this with understanding: by sending your child to a cadet class at a secondary school, you are taking on a number of obligations.

One of them is buying or sewing a beautiful (and sometimes expensive) military uniform.

However, many cadet schools have strong sponsors who cover these costs.

WHICH UNIVERSITIES CAN I APPLY TO AFTER CADET SCHOOLS?

The schools and cadet corps of the Ministry of Defense are tailored to a specific military profile.

For example, Suvorov schools prepare schoolchildren for admission to higher education command schools ground forces. Nakhimovsky - to a naval career.

Thus, when choosing a cadet school for the Ministry of Defense, the parents of an 11-year-old child already determine a specialized military university for him.

In the Cadet Corps, which belongs to the Moscow Department of Education, cadets can acquire a military profession at school, through network partners.

Graduates of general education cadet schools enter both military and civilian universities. For example, 60% of students of the First Cadet Corps of Moscow study in military universities and academies, 40% in civilian ones.

It is important to remember that a certificate of completion of a cadet class is a plus for the admissions committee of any university.

With equal Unified State Exam scores Such an applicant will be more willing to be accepted: the cadets have good physical fitness, they are disciplined, resistant to stress and know how to work in a team.

AT WHAT AGE DO YOU ENROLL IN CADET SCHOOL?

Students study at cadet educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense for seven years. Therefore, they enroll those who have completed primary school and successfully entered fifth grade.

To the military music school named after. Khalilov, to the Cadet School of IT Technologies of the Military Academy of Communications and the Cadet sports school The Military Institute of Physical Culture is accepted after 9th grade.

Be sure to look at the Ministry of Defense website detailed information about the deadlines for admission to each school.

The list of educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense for schoolchildren is, and links to their Internet pages are.

By the way, at this address you can also study the pages of military universities to which the school or building you have chosen is “linked”.

Municipal schools owned by the Departments of Education form cadet classes in the 5th or 7th grades, less often in the 10th grade.

The list of schools of the relevant profile is on the website of the Department or Ministry of Education of your region.

If you need educational organizations are not allocated to a separate group (“cadet schools”), look at the general list of schools in your city, municipality, district.

Look for a description of the profile you need: “the school has cadet classes”, “profile - military-patriotic education”, etc.

In some regions of Russia you can find general education schools that accept even kindergarten graduates into cadet classes.

However, this is rather the exception than the rule.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO TRANSFER A CHILD TO A CADET SCHOOL?

Yes it is possible. Some parents do this in 6th or 8th-9th grades.

Please remember that this transfer is subject to availability.

In addition, the teenager must meet the requirements for health, educational and physical training cadet

Do not delay your decision: not all schools are ready to accept tenth-graders as cadets, and in the 11th grade transfer is no longer possible.

The fact is that a graduate does not have time to master the specialized cadet education program in one year.

WHAT HEALTH CERTIFICATES ARE NEEDED FOR A CADET SCHOOL?

Additional education programs for cadet schools and classes include many sports and military sports events. All of them require a high level of physical fitness.

Therefore, you will be asked for a certificate confirming that your child meets the 1st or 2nd health group.

Group 1 is awarded to children without obvious physical disabilities, who rarely get sick, and with stable neuropsychic development. Group 2 includes healthy children who are often (3-4 times a year) ill, have slight overweight or underweight, and abnormalities in the cardiovascular system.

To determine a particular health group, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive medical examination.

In general education schools with cadet classes, health requirements are not as stringent as in cadet corps or schools of the Ministry of Defense.

However, you will need to collect all the necessary medical certificates, and your child will have to take physical development tests upon admission.

WHAT EXAMINATIONS ARE TAKEN IN CADET CLASSES?

Most often, candidates are expected to take an introductory dictation in the Russian language and a test in mathematics. Some cadet educational institutions introduce an exam in foreign language. Check this in advance on the official website of the selected school.

Sometimes entrance tests for 11-year-olds, cadets are replaced by preliminary summer training: then it becomes clear which of them is able to withstand the load and who is not.

The physical fitness exam is based on age-appropriate standards.

In some cases admissions committees Only grades in physical education and certificates for victories in sports competitions are considered.

Sometimes schools even organize full-fledged competitions for future cadets: 1000 m cross-country, 100 m run, pull-up.

Here is an approximate set of documents for a candidate who is going to enroll in the cadet class of a secondary school:

Passport or birth certificate, mandatory insurance policy health insurance, medical record (outpatient card), statement of the results of the previous academic year, certified by the seal of the school (or results of independent testing in specific subjects), portfolio (certificates, diplomas, sports achievements), original documents confirming benefits for enrollment (if any ), a certificate from a pediatrician about admission to passing standards for physical culture, writing instruments, sports uniform.

Anyone who wants to become a cadet after 9th grade must attach the results of the OGE to the package of documents.

Those who enter Moscow cadet schools after 7th or 8th grade can confirm their educational achievements using independent diagnostics school results at the Moscow Center for Quality Education (MCQE) of the Moscow Department of Education.

MCKO offers special testing for those entering cadet classes.

I WANT MY CHILD TO ENTER THE CADET CORPS OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE. WHERE TO BEGIN?

Acceptance of documents at cadet institutions of the Ministry of Defense begins on April 15 and ends on June 10.

First of all, you need to collect a voluminous package of documents.

It must contain: an application from parents (legal representatives) written to the head of the school (submission period is from April 15 to June 1), a certified copy of the birth certificate (for those over 14 years old - a certified copy of 2, 3, 5 passport pages).

In addition, your child must write an autobiography himself, talking about his achievements () and what he expects from his studies. This document is drawn up in the name of the head of the cadet school, school or corps.

Then they select documents about their studies: a portfolio with diplomas, certificates, awards and any achievements, a copy of the personal file with the school seal, an extract with marks for the first three quarters and current grades for the fourth quarter of the academic year, certified by the school seal, general characteristics, signed class teacher and the school director.

The package of documents ends with a description justifying the advisability of entering the cadet school, signed by the educational psychologist and the school director.

Next, you need to collect documents from doctors: a copy of the medical insurance policy, a copy of a medical record with a medical history, certified by the seal of the clinic, a doctor’s report on the absence of restrictions for physical education, a report on the health group, a copy of the child’s developmental history and the original extract from it, information from psychoneurological and narcological dispensaries (not registered) for applicants after 9th grade, a copy of the certificate of preventive vaccinations.

Plus, an extract from the house register from your place of residence (registration), a certificate from your place of work or service, or another document characterizing your work activity.

And also - a report on your child’s anthropometric data (height, clothing size, chest girth, hip girth, shoe and hat size).

And finally - four photographs measuring 3x4 cm with a place for a seal imprint in the lower right corner.

Can anyone put it all together in a few days?

Therefore, parents devote the entire last quarter before entering the cadet school of the Ministry of Defense to collecting certificates and preparing a portfolio for their child.

WHO CAN TAKE USE OF THE BENEFITS?

Many benefits are provided for those entering cadet educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense.

I will list just a few of them.

Among the beneficiaries: orphans, children of military personnel undergoing military services under contract, children of military personnel who have served 20 years or more, children of military personnel, employees of internal affairs bodies and prosecutors who died in the line of duty, children of Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory.

Each benefit must be confirmed by a package of documents.

If you present it, your child will not be exempt from the entrance examination, but will pass the competition with lower scores.

Now keep in mind that in cadet schools and classes of the Department of Education all these benefits do not apply!

The administration of secondary schools can meet you halfway only as an exception.

To do this, you need to select several cadet schools in advance, contact their administration and discuss the issue of benefits for the admission and study of your child.

In Moscow this is easy to do in writing. Go to the website of the selected school and use the “Ask the Director a Question” online form.

When documents are being accepted for cadet classes, representatives of the school administration promptly answer all parental questions.

However, best start for a cadet - not to seek benefits, but to boldly go to entrance examinations and demonstrate decent results in them.

Good luck!

Photo: http://vvko.rf, https://samddn.ru, https://ilovemoscow.livejournal.com, http://www.ogirk.ru/, Cadet school 1785 “Tagansky Cadet Corps”

In modern educational space In Russia, many new forms of organizing the learning process for schoolchildren have appeared. There are both completely new methods and approaches, and there are also those that have been restored from the “well forgotten old”. Cadet classes and cadet schools existed back in pre-revolutionary Russia. Many books have been written about this, and there are also official documents from the Ministry of Education. We bring to your attention our view of education in the cadet school and cadet class.

We want to look at training in the cadet class from the perspective of the result, i.e. results on the OGE and the Unified State Exam.

We would like to immediately draw your attention to the fact that our view is subjective, but at the same time based on the practice of preparing for the Unified State Exam and the Unified State Exam.

pros

1. In cadet schools and classes, discipline and the cult of good and excellent grades reign. The guys are additionally psychologically motivated to get high scores.
2. With this type of training and education, much attention is paid to such a subject as history, so traditionally cadets have much more high level knowledge in this area (although this does not always happen)
3. Discipline gives good result in the sense that a child can stoically assimilate a large number of information and will not “complain” about fatigue.
4. Depending on the focus, cadet classes also pay great attention to exact sciences and foreign languages ​​(here we can also make a reservation that this is not always the case).
5. Cadets are well physically prepared, so if your child is going to become a military man, police officer, or rescue worker, then in principle he should not have any problems with the physical education exam.
6. The guys have well-developed reactions, thinking, spatial orientation and logic, because after school they practice shooting, outdoor games, dancing, drill training, etc.

In terms of raising a child as a person and a patriot, there are even more advantages, we will not list them, we will focus on these important points for learning and preparing for the Unified State Exam and the Unified State Exam.

Minuses

We consider the most important disadvantage of the cadet class to be that the child remains at school after school, where teachers and physical educators work with him. As a result, the child comes home around 7 o'clock and simply does not have time left to prepare for the entrance examinations.

Let's give an example.

Our student from the cadet class was preparing to enter the medical school. Accordingly, she needed high scores in chemistry, biology, mathematics and the Russian language.

These subjects are very difficult. Everyone knows that getting into medical school is quite difficult. To do this, you need to devote all your free time to your major subjects, which students in cadet classes simply do not have.

Instead of devoting herself entirely to preparing for the Unified State Exam in 4 difficult subjects, the graduate had to pass physical education standards. Prepare for prom and study history and social studies in depth. As a result, I had to choose - either a cadet class or preparation for the Unified State Exam.

Let's give another example.

Our student from the cadet class wanted to become a journalist and enter MGIMO. Anyone who tried to become a student at this university understands that it is necessary to prepare intensively for admission, because the scores are “exorbitant” and, on top of that, there are also creative tests in a foreign language with an essay.

To successfully pass all tests, you need time to prepare for both the Unified State Exam and creative exams. And in the cadet class, you understand, there is no free time. As a result, in the 11th grade the guy had to leave the cadet class.

What can be concluded?

Of course, there are many advantages in the cadet class and this is simply a great choice for that. What to build a career as a military, police, rescuer. However, if you have the desire and ability to realize yourself in another field, then it is worth weighing all the pros and cons of studying in a cadet class.

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