Primary score in social studies. What is the primary and test score of the USE? Is it possible to retake the exam to improve the result

After checking the USE assignments in the Russian language, the initial score for their implementation is set: from 0 to 57. Each assignment is evaluated by a certain number of points: the more difficult the assignment, the more points you can get for it. For the correct performance of tasks in the USE in the Russian language, from 1 to 5 points are given, depending on the complexity of the task. At the same time, you can get from 0 to 24 points for an essay.

After that, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the USE certificate. It is this score that is used for admission to higher educational institutions. Translation of USE scores carried out using a special scoring scale.

Also, by the score for the USE, you can determine the approximate mark on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language in the exam.

Below is USE scores translation scale in Russian: Primary scores, test scores and a rough estimate.

USE score translation scale: Russian

The minimum test score for admission to higher educational institutions in the Russian language is 36.

Each graduate is well aware that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to prepare well for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the highest possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.

We will cover the following important questions:

First of all, it is important to understand what exists:

• the minimum score that gives the right to receive a certificate;
• the minimum score that allows you to apply to the university;
• the minimum score sufficient for real income to the budget in a particular specialty at a particular university in Russia.

Naturally, these figures differ significantly.

Minimum certification score

The minimum attestation scores of the Unified State Examination are set for compulsory subjects - the Russian language and mathematics at the basic level, and in 2018 are:

Having overcome this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to apply to the university.

Minimum test score

The test minimum is the threshold value that gives the right to enter the university. In other words, persons who have overcome the test threshold theoretically have the right to join the fight for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost impossible to enter highly rated universities with minimal performance.

In 2018, in all subjects, except for the Russian language and basic mathematics, the test minimum USE scores coincide with the attestation ones and are:

The principle of calculating the success of passing the unified state exam assumes that the subject must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades "5", "4" and "3" in the school scale.

In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the exam.

Minimum score for admission to the budget

Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties based on the points scored in the USE.

In 2018, you can focus on the fact that last season the average passing scores in all subjects of the Unified State Examination among applicants who entered MGIMO and other highly rated universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities of the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can already be considered a competitive result.

Converting the primary score to the resulting one

By completing the tasks proposed in the USE ticket, the examinee gains the so-called primary scores, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When evaluating the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into the resulting ones, which are entered in the certificate and are basic upon admission.

With the help of an online calculator, you can compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.

Just like last year, in 2018, the scores scored while passing the USE affect the score of the certificate, and although the table for comparing the test score and traditional marks has not been officially adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.

Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia

Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties in the same university can vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants who entered the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.

There are many factors that affect the minimum passing score, including:

1. the total number of graduates who have applied and the scores indicated on their certificates;
2. the number of applicants who provided original documents;
3. the number of beneficiaries.

So, having seen your last name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides for 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are tuned to another university and applied for this specialty as a fallback .

Graduation from school and admission to a university is accompanied by the passing of a unified state exam. When passing it, graduates wonder how the primary score is converted into a hundred percent scale.

The conversion of USE scores into grades is aimed at determining what indicator a future student can count on.

USE calculator by subject

Scale for converting USE scores into grades

In the process of studying at school, children receive grades on a five-point scale, and in fact even on a four-point scale, since one is rarely given.

When passing exams in the ninth and eleventh grades, students are faced with such concepts as primary scores for assignments, as well as a hundred-point scale.

The basic verification procedure is based on computer analysis and peer review. The test part is subjected to automated calculation, it is problematic to challenge the data. But the part that experts check can be subjected to additional analysis.

All scores are also converted into grades. Despite the fact that this indicator does not have a significant impact, many students are interested in what marks certain primary items give.

Maths

Over the past few years, two types of exams have been held in mathematics:

• basic, which is needed to obtain a certificate;
• profile level - required for admission to technical universities.

In the first case, the maximum possible primary score is twenty, a five requires seventeen points, a four requires twelve, and a three requires a total of seven points.

As for the profile, an excellent mark is given to those who scored from thirteen to thirty points. A four is for those who have received points ranging from ten to twelve points, and a three is placed from six primary points.

Russian language

The maximum primary score in Russian is thirty-nine, to get a five it is permissible to lose five points. The four starts from twenty-five points, and the three from fifteen. With a set of less than fourteen - the exam is considered not passed.

Foreign languages

The highest primary score of all exams - for foreign languages ​​- seventy.

To get an excellent grade, you need to score at least fifty-nine points.

As for the four, forty-six points are quite enough, and for the three - twenty-nine.

If the graduate scored less than twenty-eight, then the exam will not be counted.

Geography

To be an excellent student in geography, you should solve tasks for twenty-seven points, the maximum bar is thirty-two. Four - from twenty to twenty-six, and for a three, only twelve points are enough.

Biology

Forty-six points can be accumulated for the biology exam, moreover, the lower bar for the five is thirty-seven points.

A three starts at thirteen, and a four starts at twenty-six.

A test that scores less than twelve points is considered to be failed.

Literature

With the successful delivery of literature within the framework of the Unified State Examination, you can get up to thirty-three points, while the five counts from twenty-seven. For a four, twenty points are enough, and for a three, twelve.

Chemistry

For chemistry, it is allowed to score thirty-four points, of which twenty-seven will be enough for an excellent mark. The four starts with nineteen, and for the three, nine points are enough.

Story

Forty-four points are accumulated for the history exam.

A lack of even nine points will give the graduate an excellent mark.

A good student in history will be the one who solves the test for twenty-four points. A satisfactory score starts with thirteen points.

Informatics

The lowest primary score for the computer science exam is twenty-two. However, in order to get a mark of five, let's say the shortfall is only four points. A three of a kind starts with five points, and a three of a kind starts with twelve.

Social science

To get an A in social studies, you need to score from thirty-four to thirty-five points. Twenty-five will be enough for good students, and fifteen will be enough for those who are satisfied with a satisfactory mark.

Preparation for the exam

The GDZ online service, which presents solutions from various authors, including mathematics grade 6 Vilenkin, has many advantages over using paper-based solutions:

1. the service is free;
2. you can download textbooks;
3. the service is available at any time of the day, any day of the week;
4. You can use the service from anywhere with Internet access;
5. The service contains solutions compiled by highly qualified specialists, which eliminates the possibility of obtaining false or low-quality information.

Important advantages of the GDZ online service are the ability to access from any computer device, regardless of the operating system installed on the device.

A wide selection of solution books presented on the site allows you to find the answer to almost any question of interest to the student. So now it's easier to learn.

What does the primary score in the exam mean

Basic concepts:

1. Primary - the amount of points that can be scored with solved tasks; Depending on the complexity, tasks are assigned a certain number of points.
2. Test - points transferred to the system of one hundred points for solved tasks.

This system was invented to simplify the calculation of results, since admission to a university is based on the sum of points for several exams, and the maximum primary indicator for subjects is different.

The fact is that each task in the topics is evaluated separately and there is a special counter for distributing points.

How to convert primary points to secondary

In order to transfer primary points to secondary ones, you need to use a special scale, which is presented on the official FIPI websites, as well as a number of third-party sources.

It is problematic to make a calculation on your own, for this you need to know exactly the principle of enumeration.

The article presents a calculator for the translation of information. The criteria that are considered are based on the performance of the exam passed.

Minimum scores for the exam

The minimum points are approved each year as the basis required to graduate from the school and be eligible to apply.

In accordance with the current legislation, in order to graduate from school with an official document of education, it is necessary to pass two subjects:

• Russian - twenty-four;
• mathematics - twenty-seven.

All other subjects are taken for admission to the university. This means that the student has the right not to choose anything, with the exception of the Russian language and mathematics, and to take at least all the subjects from the table.

As for the entrance points for admission, the higher education institution independently determines the threshold for each subject, but this parameter cannot be lower than that established at the state level.

The indicators look like this:

1. Russian language, chemistry, biology and physics - thirty-six.
2. Mathematics - twenty-seven.
3. Computer science - forty.
4. History and literature - thirty-two.
5. Foreign languages ​​- twenty-two.
6. Social studies - forty-two.
7. Geography - thirty-seven.

This list contains secondary points, that is, the points have already been converted to a hundred-point system. It is important to take into account the fact that a particular university has the right to set excessive requirements for balling, this is not prohibited by law.

The maximum score on the exam

The maximum score in the unified state exam for each of the subjects is one hundred in the secondary system.

In order to determine the maximum number of points allowed per discipline, one should refer either to the conversion table from primary to secondary points, or to the codifier for the subjects presented in each average test trial.

How to score 100 points on the exam

To gain the maximum number of points in the exam, you need not only to be well versed in the subject, but also to be able to competently solve standard test tasks.

When preparing, you should be guided by the following:

1. For several years, daily study the material in the subjects that are planned to be taken after graduation.
2. Solve a lot of test-type tasks, this will help you to fill your hand and repeat all the topics more than once.
3. When solving the tasks of the written part, it is worth contacting experts who will help in the analysis and suggest the rules for registration.
4. At the exam itself, behave calmly, if the graduate is well versed in the topic, then there will be no problems with solutions.

The conversion of USE scores into grades is a formality that allows you to evaluate the results in a more familiar way. But the calculation from primary to secondary is an important stage. Higher education institutions set bars and passing standards based on a hundred-point scale.

The total number of participants in the main day of the main period of the USE in 2018 exceeded 327 thousand people, which, as in previous years, accounted for more than half of the total number of participants in the USE. Social science is the most popular exam taken at the choice of graduates, which led to the extreme heterogeneity of the level of preparation of the contingent of exam participants. The demand for the results of the exam for admission to study in a wide range of specialties is due to the fact that the exam includes testing the foundations of socio-philosophical, economic, sociological and legal knowledge and provides for high requirements for the level of graduates' preparation (even a minimum score is subject to a high level of requirements ).

In general, the proportion of participants who did not overcome the minimum score increased in 2018 compared to 2017 and amounted to 17.4% (in 2017 - 13.8%; in 2016 - 17.6%).

The number of 100-point students in 2018 increased compared to 2017: 198 versus 142. Growth in 2018 in the share of 100-point students up to 0.06% (in 2017 - 0.04%) and high-scorers up to 7.4% (in 2017 - 4.5%) may be due to the further spread of the practice of differentiated training of graduates, taking into account their individual level of formation of the system of knowledge and skills, as well as the above-mentioned improvement in the system for evaluating a number of tasks and the implementation of a system of measures to improve the quality of work of subject commissions of subjects of the Russian Federation .

More detailed analytical and methodological materials of the USE 2018 are available at the link.

Our website contains more than 3800 assignments for preparing for the exam in social studies in 2018. The general plan of the examination paper is presented below.

PLAN OF THE EXAMINATION WORK OF THE USE IN SOCIAL SCIENCE 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, C - high.

Correspondence between the minimum primary scores and the minimum test scores of 2019. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science. .

OFFICIAL SCALE 2019

THRESHOLD SCORE
By order of Rosobrnadzor, a minimum number of points is established, confirming the mastering of the main general educational programs of secondary (complete) general education by the participants in the exams in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. THRESHOLD FOR SOCIAL STUDIES: 22 primary points (42 test points).

EXAM FORMS
You can download the forms in high quality from the link.

WHAT YOU CAN BRING WITH YOU TO THE EXAM

This exam does not require the use of additional equipment and materials.

Authors of assignments for preparing for the exam: M. Yu. Brandt, O. V. Kishenkova, G. E. Koroleva, E. S. Korolkova, O. A. Kotova, A. Yu. Lazebnikova, T. E. Liskova, E. L. Rutkovskaya, and others .; site materials http://ege.yandex.ru.

The system for evaluating USE results is not easy: instead of the usual "fours" and "fives", you will encounter primary and test scores. What is the primary and test score is easy to understand. It is much more difficult to figure out exactly how the primary scores are converted into test scores.

Primary and test USE score: definitions

Primary score- this is preliminary USE score. The primary score is obtained by summing the grades for correctly completed tasks. For example, a correctly completed task of Part A or Part B is worth 1 point, Part C - up to 6 points. The maximum number of primary points for all tasks of control measuring materials (CMM) in different subjects ranges from 39 to 80 points.

Test score- this is final USE score. It is obtained from the primary using a special table. Each year, each subject has its own special table.

Example: in 2013, a graduate received a primary score of 35 on the Unified State Examination in history. According to the table, his test score will be 58 / And his deskmate, passing the same story, received one primary score more - 36. His test score on the table will already be 60.

The number of test scores to be strived for must be above the minimum set for this subject. But, as a rule, graduates who are going to receive higher education know in advance how many test scores they need to score to enter the university for the chosen specialty, since universities publish this information.

Converting primary scores to test scores

As we have already said, there are tables for converting primary scores into test scores. The USE assessment system is such that even knowing your primary score, a graduate will not be able to accurately determine his test score on his own, since new tables are compiled every year. It takes 6-8 days to convert primary points into test points.

However, in fairness, it is worth noting that the tables of different years do not differ very much: for some subjects, the number of test scores remains the same, for some it changes by 2-3.