How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks? How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks: advice from experienced painters Stains from water-based paint

For several years now, most people have been choosing to paint their ceilings. It should be noted that this is a labor-intensive, one might say, “jewelry” stage of work. After all, as a result you need to get flat surface, without streaks, streaks or bubbles. Among painting materials, preference is often given to the “budget” option, that is, water-based paint. It is non-toxic and can be easily applied to the ceiling surface. At the same time, most people have a question: how to paint the ceiling water-based paint without divorce?

In order for the painted surface to delight you with its impeccable appearance and color, you should follow the instructions for preparing the ceiling for painting. Purchase the necessary tools for the job. When choosing a color scheme, pay attention to the properties and composition of the coloring material.

Let's move on to preparing the surface. At this seemingly simplest stage, there are some subtleties. It all depends on the condition of the ceiling: whitewashed, painted or lined with plasterboard. To ensure that no flaws remain when painting, you should remember the basic rules for surface preparation:

• If there is whitewash on the ceiling, it must be removed. To remove the whitewashed layer, take a wet cloth and detergent, it needs to be washed off. This will clear the ceiling of dust. When the surface is dry, use a putty knife to apply putty to cracks and small potholes. To smooth out unevenness, use sandpaper. Now you need to apply a primer to the ceiling. If the surface requires complete leveling, apply a layer of finishing putty and let dry. The final stage the ceiling will be primed.

• You should not paint the ceiling if it has old paint. After painting the ceiling, flaws remain: old layer the paint swells or falls in chunks from the ceiling. You can remove the finish from the surface with a sharp spatula or a special solvent. After this, it is necessary to treat the surface with putty and primer, as described in the first option.

• If the ceiling was leveled with plasterboard, you must first treat the seams and fastening points with putty, prime them, and let them dry. Then apply two more layers of putty to the entire surface and sand with sandpaper. Don't forget that the last layer is the primer. This will help the paint adhere tightly and evenly to the surface.

Selection of paint for the ceiling

Before purchasing water-based paint, you should familiarize yourself with its composition, read the instructions for use, compare color scheme with the general style of the room in which the painting will take place. All the necessary information is on the jar label. It indicates: what kind of work the paint is intended for, how long it will take to dry, at what temperature the material must be applied, durability, etc.

You can also paint the ceiling with silicone or acrylic paint.

Of course, such dyes are much more expensive. But with their help it is easier to achieve a smooth surface that will delight you and others for many years.

Required materials and tools

If you know how to paint a ceiling without streaks and have prepared the surface, then start purchasing the materials and tools that you need during the work process. To avoid forgetting anything, make yourself two lists. In one you write down what tools you have in stock, and in the second what you need to purchase.

So, you will need:

• sponges, rags;
• water, detergent;
• paint remover;
• spatulas of different sizes;
• sandpaper;
• putty;
• primer;
• reinforcing mesh;
• water-based paint;
• paint tray;
• Trash bags;
• painting pussies different thicknesses and shapes;
• rollers of different widths;
• masking tape;
• ladder;
• construction gloves, respirator, safety glasses, hat, workwear.

Painting technology

If you are a beginner repair work, then do not hesitate to seek advice from professionals. Learn how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks. Make up your own step-by-step plan actions, so you will perform the coloring correctly and get the desired result.

Let's get to work. Before application, the paint should be mixed with a long wooden stick so that its consistency is uniform. Plastic or metal object It is not advisable to use it for stirring, so that the paint does not enter into an oxidation reaction with these materials. If necessary, add a coloring pigment to get the desired shade.

How to paint a surface correctly? It is more convenient to do this with a roller. In the corners or near the ceiling plinth, you can carefully paint over it with a thin brush. Pour a small amount into the tray coloring composition If you dip a brush or roller directly into the can, the paint will change color.

How to whitewash a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks? So that during the painting process they do not remain on the ceiling. small touches from the roller lint, soak it completely in water-based paint, so there should be no streaks left.

Paint the ceiling starting from the corners with a thin brush, also don’t forget about the places near the baseboards. Once the perimeter of the ceiling is painted, proceed to general painting. Strokes should be applied in one direction, evenly, from the corner farthest from the window. The strips should be adjacent to each other so that there are no cracks or streaks left on the ceiling after painting. If there are no windows in the room (bathtub, toilet, corridor), painting should begin from the corner opposite the front door.

Before starting work, spray fur rollers hot water, then the pile will not fall out. If the paint is from a foreign manufacturer, you need to paint the ceiling in two layers so that the color is more saturated. Domestic dye should be applied in three layers. Each painting must be completed in one stage.

Ask, for example, why it is not possible to divide a large surface in the living room into several sections? The answer is very simple: if one part dries and you start painting the other, there will be no overall integrity of the ceiling, there will be joints and transitions. Outwardly, it will seem that the surface is painted sloppily and unevenly. Make a small overlap between the strips, about 5 cm. This will avoid streaks.

Before painting the ceiling a second time, wait completely dry first layer. It is better to reapply the paint on the second day, this will avoid bubbles. If desired, you can apply a third layer of paint, but it should be diluted with water. As a result, the surface will be smooth, and the paint will not come out in thick balls or strips.

It is better to start the third stage of painting two days after the second layer has completely dried. To remove excess water-based paint from the ceiling, go over the surface with a dry roller. Its soft texture will absorb excess paint.

In the video: painting the ceiling.

When carrying out repairs yourself, it is not enough to know how to whitewash a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks; you should also take into account one important step, how to dry it properly coloring material on a surface. To do this, you need to close the windows and door in the room, preferably for 12 hours, to avoid drafts. This procedure will allow the surface to remain smooth and free of bubbles. Drying technology should be followed after each layer of painting.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated, all that is necessary is to follow the above steps of work and then you will not have the question “how to paint the ceiling without streaks.” Invite your friends to be your assistants and the work will “boil” faster. Go for it, and you will succeed.

Correct painting of the ceiling (1 video)

Where to start painting the ceiling and how to avoid streaks? Which paint is better to choose? These questions worry everyone who plans to paint the ceiling in their home. We have the answers, we have divided them into points.

First you need to clean up the work area. There should be no construction debris left there if the ceiling is painted after repairs. You also need to remove all dust and dirt, otherwise it will affect the work surface and when painting, defects are formed.

Before painting you need to carry out a series preparatory activities, otherwise the paint will soon begin to peel off

What is the danger of bad paint? You won't have the most aesthetically pleasing ceiling, but that's only half the problem. The other half is that paint applied incorrectly will begin to peel off the ceiling after a couple of months. If you buy paint that does not tolerate water, and the room is humid, the same problem will happen. In any case, you must adhere to paint application technology and strive to do everything correctly.

Choosing a tool for the job

The quality of painting depends on many factors, one of them is the tool for applying water-based emulsion. In the case of this paint, there are two options: roller and spray. You need to choose according to your experience: if you have done painting before different surfaces, then it is better to buy a spray bottle, as it paints better and faster; if you have no or little experience, then choose a roller.

When buying a roller, you should pay attention to its pile. The shorter it is, the less pronounced the color structure will be. If you want the paint to go on as smoothly as possible, you need a roller with the shortest nap possible. But we must take into account that it will take longer to work with such a tool, since it is impossible for them to scoop up a lot of paint at once.

As for the material from which the instrument is made, ideally it should be natural. While synthetic bristles tend to leave streaks and bubbles on the work surface, natural bristles absorb paint well and leave no traces behind. The cost of a roller with natural bristles is approximately one and a half times higher than with synthetic bristles, but it is completely justified. In addition, it is more durable: rollers with artificial pile tend to become inoperative after one painting.

Choosing water-based paint

Currently available in stores a wide range of paints, their differences lie not only in quality, but also in price and manufacturer. How successful your ceiling painting will be depends largely on the paint you buy. To decide on a water-based emulsion for painting the ceiling, you need to know how its varieties differ.

Acrylic

This is the most common paint. It can be applied to almost any surface and looks appropriate in all rooms. The only negative is that after five years you will have to repaint it, because this type of water-based emulsion is not durable.

Silicate based paint

Silicate-based paint is often used for plastered surfaces; it can also be used to paint a concrete wall.

Acrylic with latex added

This paint is considered one of the most expensive. The fact is that it provides an almost perfectly flat surface, even if the primer was not applied well enough before. Also, the surface coated with this paint is easy to clean. Acrylic paint with the addition of latex should be chosen by those who will be painting for the first time, since in this case the likelihood of streaks and other defects is minimal.

Latex paint washable white matte 14 kg LAKRA/44

Complete opposite previous version. The price of polyvinyl acetate based paint is the lowest possible. Its disadvantage is that the paint can only be applied in a dry room. At the slightest moisture, polyvinyl acetate begins to wrinkle and peel off. For the same reason, it is also impossible to wash a ceiling covered with such paint.

For many, the main criterion in the paint selection process is cost. But today you can find stores that offer good discounts and where even quality paint can be purchased for a reasonable amount. It is better to spend time searching for such a store than to buy the first option you come across.

Surface preparation

Before you begin directly applying paint, you need to prepare the surface. When there are no traces of repairs left in the room in the form of tools and dirt unnecessary for painting the ceiling, you need to prepare the ceiling itself.

Everything should be done in stages.

No. 1. Removing peeling plaster

If this is not done, the paint will not only streak, but will also begin to crumble a couple of months, or even weeks after application. Please note that if there is fungus on the ceiling, it also needs to be eliminated. All surface areas affected by fungus are cleaned down to concrete base. This procedure can be carried out using a steel spatula.

A little tip: to get rid of all the dust, take a spray bottle and lightly wet the ceiling. In addition, this trick will make it easier to tear off the plaster.

No. 2. Treating affected areas with an antiseptic primer

It is not enough to simply clean off the fungus, since it is impossible to get rid of all bacteria using this method. To prevent this problem from appearing again in the future, it is necessary to treat the areas where the fungus was with a regular antiseptic primer. If finances allow, then it is better to completely cover the entire ceiling with it (this procedure should definitely be done in rooms with high humidity).

By the way, virtually all solutions containing chlorine fight fungus well. But it should be noted that covering the ceiling with such a liquid does not provide long-term protection against fungus.

Antiseptic primer

No. 3. Applying a penetrating primer

When the ceiling has dried after applying previous liquids, it is time to begin strengthening the surface with a penetrating primer. Also this type primers will improve the adhesion of the putty to the paint, which will avoid streaks on the ceiling.

1. putty. To smooth out all unevenness, you need to apply starting putty. Once this job is done, sand the surface using a coarse sanding cloth. Many people do this manually, but if you have a sander, the work will go much faster.
2. Final putty. It is necessary to apply two layers of final putty, and each of them must dry well. To perform this procedure, a wide steel spatula is used. Once the final putty is complete, sand the ceiling using a fine mesh or regular sandpaper.

Many people ask the question - what is the point of primer? First of all, it is worth saying that this improves the adhesion of the paint that will be applied later. In addition, less water-based emulsion will be required on a primed surface. In economic terms, this is beneficial, since the primer and water-based emulsion will cost much less than just expensive paint.

Let's start painting

In addition to the roller, you will need a paint tray. This is a device with which the roller can absorb a sufficient amount of paint. By the way, when painting the ceiling, you must roll out the roller; this cannot be done on the working surface, so you will need a paint tray for this.

Now let's start painting.

1. You need to paint in at least two layers, preferably three.. But it should be borne in mind that each layer must be thin and evenly distributed over the surface. All this can be achieved only with a sufficiently liquid paint consistency.
2. Each subsequent layer must be applied not parallel, but perpendicular to the previous one..
3. There is another secret: the last layer of paint should lie parallel to the window. The trick is that even if there are small stains or defects, thanks to the light from the window they will not be visible.
4. The whole room needs to be painted at once, you cannot leave for lunch or a smoke break. If the paint dries even a little, a sag will be visible in the place where a fresh layer is laid on top of it.

The entire room needs to be painted in one go.

Common problems

Many people are interested how to ensure the uniform application of water-based emulsion during painting. It's simple: paint over small area ceiling, move away from it a few steps to the side. Looking at a surface from an oblique angle, it is a hundred times easier to see irregularities than when you look there with your head tilted back.

When painting a ceiling, different situations occur, in some of them you need to act immediately, otherwise streaks will form. Let's consider several cases.

Table. Common mistakes when painting ceilings

Video - Painting the ceiling with water-based emulsion

Painting defects and their causes

Sometimes it is difficult not only to paint the ceiling evenly and smoothly, but also to find the cause of some unevenness. Let's sort it out this question the points.

Stripes of paint

They appear due to insufficient paint rolling. Also, due to this error, smudges may appear, because the paint flows down and drops form. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to thoroughly roll the roller over the surface after each application until there is no paint left on it.

Another reason for this defect is the uneven distribution of the load on the roller, that is, a person puts more pressure on one side than the other. Try to press the roller as tightly as possible to the ceiling so that such a problem does not happen.

Different shade of stripes

It happens that after staining you begin to notice - wide stripes on the ceiling are almost different colors. The reason for this situation is that the water-based paint is not mixed well enough. Another reason for such stripes is constant gaps during painting.

Spots and highlights

This defect occurs most often and its cause is sometimes really difficult to identify. One of possible reasons- insufficiently leveled ceiling surface, presence of depressions. It is not possible to eliminate such reflections using paint; to get rid of them, you need to repeat the putty.

And so that you don’t have to repaint everything again at one point, try to follow the rules and recommendations when painting. There is no need to rush, this process cannot be rushed. Constant lunch breaks will be inappropriate, it is better to do all the work at once. As a result, you will get a perfectly painted ceiling.

The use of water-based paint for finishing ceiling surfaces, in contrast to whitewashing with lime, has a number of undeniable advantages. The result retains color fastness for several years, is easy to clean, and does not become very dirty. In order to get an ideal coating instead of smudges and stains, you need to know how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint with a roller. Only a competent approach will achieve the desired results.

How to properly paint a ceiling with a roller

Before you start painting the ceiling surfaces, you need to preparatory work. The quality of the coating will depend on them in the future.

Preparing the surface for work

Before you start coloring ceiling surface, you must first clean it of the remnants of the old finish (paint, putty). If there are differences of 5 cm or more, leveling is done using plaster. The algorithm for preparing a ceiling for painting with water-based paint consists of the following steps:

1. Cleaning the ceiling surface. By using a metal spatula, and, if necessary, a hammer drill, remove all peeled layers of paint and plaster. The ceiling should be stripped down to the concrete. If there is whitewash, it must first be moistened with a spray bottle using a damp cloth, and then only removed. It is better to clean the surface 30 minutes to 1 hour after wetting with water.
2. Treatment with a primer. Application antiseptics makes it possible to protect the painted surface from fungus and mold. In addition, this technique allows the putty to lie more evenly on the ceiling. Available on the market huge assortment primers, but most budget option is ordinary Whiteness.
   
   
3. Using a primer. To increase the adhesion of the surface to the putty, it is recommended to use a special polymer primer. If you skip this moment, then the surface treated only with an antiseptic during putty work will begin to swell and peel, which will bring all efforts to naught.
   
   
4. Plastering the ceiling. This process involves first using a starting mixture, which is sanded after drying. Then reapply it and sand it again. Then the finishing putty is also applied in two passes, which is also rubbed down after drying. Despite the laboriousness of this stage, the coloring result will exceed all expectations. If you ignore the putty work, then under artificial light all the flaws will be visible.
   
   
5. Ceiling priming. Before painting, you should treat the surface again with primer, especially paying attention to the corners.
   
   

Advice! Considering that when painting the ceiling, dirt and paint marks on the floor and walls cannot be avoided, it is recommended to use polyethylene to protect them. It is advisable to fix it on the walls using paper tape.

Rules for roller painting the ceiling

To properly paint the ceiling with a roller, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. It is better to paint the surface during daylight hours.
2. You should start applying paint from the corner that is as far as possible from the exit.
3. Apply the paint in parallel movements so that one strip overlaps slightly over the other (by 10 cm).
4. To avoid seeing streaks, you need to continue painting after the previous layer has dried.
5. It is more effective to apply a new layer perpendicular to the previous one.

Advice! For a smooth and ideal surface, a fast pace of work is unacceptable; everything must be done carefully and efficiently.

How to paint a ceiling with a roller without streaks or streaks

A common problem for beginning craftsmen is the appearance of streaks and stains when painting the ceiling surface. To prevent such negative consequences, you need to adhere to the painting technology and eliminate drafts, remove all heating devices from the room. Also, do not paint the ceiling with a roller directly above your head. It is worth taking breaks and moving from one work site to another.

How to paint a ceiling with acrylic paint with a roller

The procedure for finishing the ceiling surface with acrylic involves the following steps:

1. Filling a paint ditch with paint.
   
   
2. Painting corners and baguettes using a suitable brush.
   
   
3. Apply paint to the ceiling surface using a roller, which is held at an angle of 45 degrees. Painting is done in parallel stripes, slightly overlapping each other to prevent the formation of unpainted areas (dry areas) on the surface.
   
   
4. Applying the next layer of paint in a transverse direction relative to the previous one. When smoothing joints, the roller should be pressed out sufficiently. Between layers of paint there should be certain time so that everyone has time to dry well.
   
   
5. If there are windows on only one wall of the room, the last layer is applied in a direction perpendicular to their plane. If there are many windows (on different sides), then finish painting from the walls towards the center of the room.
   
   

For better drying of the ceiling surface, it is not recommended to use additional heating devices; it is better if this happens naturally. The main thing is to close all windows and doors so that there are no drafts.

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint using a roller

Step-by-step guide to painting a ceiling surface:

1. Dip one side of the roller into the paint and roll it several times along the ribbed side of the paint container. If excess paint remains on the pile, smudges are guaranteed to appear on the surface being treated. After rolling out the roller, the coat should be evenly saturated with paint. If you have problems removing excess, you can use a brush.
   
   
2. It is recommended to apply paint to the ceiling from the window to better see errors. Work should be carried out in small squares or strips. To make it more convenient and efficient to apply paint to the ceiling, you need to use an extension cord that attaches to the tool.
   
   
3. If clearly pronounced empty moments appear, you should not start repainting them right away. This should be done after the entire ceiling surface has completely dried. This is the only way to achieve uniformity.
   
   
4. The unpainted area is first sanded and then applied. additional layer paint, but not on him, but on the entire ceiling.
   
   

To identify “dry” places on the ceiling after painting, it is worth inspecting the surface under different angles, moving a little to the side.

Tricks for painting a ceiling with a roller: video

There are several techniques to achieve perfect painting of the ceiling with a roller:

• It is better to paint corners with a brush;
• do not delay paint application, additional pauses only worsen the quality of the coating (an area of ​​20-30 sq. m must be treated in 30 minutes);
• do not skimp on primers and putty;
• preparatory work should be done especially carefully;
• Coloring should be done with uniform and consistent movements.

Important! Before applying the next layer, the previous one must dry thoroughly.

Conclusion

Painting a ceiling with water-based paint with a roller is not so difficult if you follow the basic recommendations for preparing the surface and applying layers. If you have no experience, then it is recommended to first practice on a wall that will later be covered with wallpaper or on a piece of drywall. A perfectly painted ceiling will become a real decoration of any interior.

In principle, you can paint the ceiling with any paint and any color. It all depends on the imagination of the owner of the premises. A white ceiling is the most common option, as white color gives a feeling of space and elegance. The choice of compositions for coloring today is so large that without special knowledge it is very difficult to choose which one is specifically needed to obtain the desired result.

Peculiarities

When renovating premises, the following are mainly used:

• paints based on organic solvents;
• water-soluble paints.

The compositions of the first group are characterized by a sharp bad smell during application and drying due to the evaporation of resin esters and solvents included in their composition. In everyday life they are called oil, but this is a common name that has almost nothing to do with the actual composition. Among them are oil-alkyd, nitro enamels and epoxy paints. After drying, they all form a durable film that is not washed off with water.

Such compositions for painting the ceiling today are used only in rooms not intended for domestic needs. Apply to surfaces not treated with gypsum-based plastering and putty materials (cement-based compositions only).

The second group includes paints for which water is the solvent. What they have in common is the consistency of an emulsion, which includes particles of polymers, pigment and water. They are classified depending on the polymer used.

When painting, the surface dries touch-sensitive in 1-2 hours, completely dry in 6-8 hours, the emulsion does not smell during operation and drying. It is not a mistake to call such paints water-dispersion, since an emulsion is a type of dispersion solution.

For application water-based coating the original surface must be carefully prepared. The composition of the mixtures for preparing the surface for painting does not matter.

Kinds

Water-soluble paints differ from each other in the type of polymer that is their base, and there are:

• acrylic;
• latex;
• vinyl;
• silicone;
• silicate.

Silicone and silicate compounds are used where the surface needs to be given such additional properties, such as water repellency, antifungal protection, vapor permeability. They are semi-gloss, meaning they have a slight shine.

For painting ceilings in rooms intended for permanent residence, water-dispersed solutions based on latex, vinyl and acrylates are used. All these compositions, after application, give a deeply matte, matte, semi-matte, semi-gloss or glossy surface.

Silicone and silicate are used if painted surfaces are exposed to aggressive influences environment(water vapor, evaporation of chemical reagents).

Water-soluble paints are available in two types: base “A” and base “C”. When purchasing, be sure to check this marking. What is the difference? White color The pigment is added to the coloring composition by titanium dioxide. The more it is in the composition, the greater the “hiding power” (translucency through a layer or the density of one layer) the composition has. Accordingly, with the help of such a solution it is easier to obtain a perfectly evenly painted surface with less consumption.

But since this pigment is not cheap, the price of the same volume is different manufacturers directly depends on its quantity.

Base C is translucent and is intended for tinting dark colors. On base A, which contains titanium dioxide, obtain dark color will not succeed, no matter how much tinting paste is added. All the same, the color will be in the pastel palette.

From the point of view of environmental friendliness and ease of use, there is practically no difference in water-soluble compositions. All of them are almost odorless and dry quickly. A performance characteristics depend on the amount of polymer that makes up the paint base. The less it is, the less resistance of the painted surface to washing and abrasion. This is usually reflected in the name of the paint by numbers.

If you take cans with the same name (from the same manufacturer), then marking 2 will mean the usual not very permanent paint. When painting with such a composition, tinted in color, after an attempt to wash the dirty area, a stain of a different color will remain.

No. 3 is more stable, there will be almost no stains. Paints with higher grades provide a durable film that can be washed without problems or stains. The same markings usually apply to reflective characteristics as well. The higher the number, the more shiny the finished surface will be.

Surface preparation

To get a painted ceiling that looks like a stretch ceiling, that is, perfectly even in plane and color, its surface needs to be prepared.

Ceiling preparation includes the stages of removing the existing coating (whitewash or old paint) to the slab or drywall, sealing and gluing the joints between the floor slabs, if the slab is not solid, possibly plastering the failed areas, puttying the entire surface with several types of putty to eliminate defects in the form of pores and scratches, followed by sanding the resulting surface.

Preparation directly depends on the initial state of the floor slabs and the chosen paint. In houses where people have lived for many years, they may be whitewashed and once painted.

If the ceiling has been whitewashed, then the whitewash must be washed off. This is done using hot water, roller, spatula, sponge and old terry towel. The whitewash is moistened in sections with a roller with hot water once or twice, removed with a spatula, after which the floor slab is washed with a generously moistened sponge and wiped with a terry towel.

Proper removal of the whitewash should result in a clean gray concrete ceiling. It is acceptable if there is whitewash remaining, ingrained into the pores. After this, the ceiling is puttied, depending on the chosen paint, from two (for deeply matte) to five times (for glossy).

If the surface was previously painted with water-soluble paint, you need to check how the old coating holds up. Sometimes, if the ceiling was done perfectly, it will be enough to wash off the dirt from it and paint it once in the direction of the light falling from the window.

To assess the quality of the old coating, the ceiling must be wetted by creating a small draft. It is necessary to moisten up to two times, keeping for 30-40 minutes. If defects in the form of bubbles or paint delamination are revealed, they are cleaned off with a spatula and a coarse abrasive. Defective areas are puttied with a polymer finishing compound, and after it has completely dried, they are sanded “to zero” with the painted surface.

Transitions and flows of putty are unacceptable. A new coat of paint will highlight them, and the ceiling will be ruined.

Updating or repainting the ceiling is not difficult at all. To correct all the unevenness, you must first clean it, remove the chandelier and thoroughly prime it.

Selecting Tools

To apply the coloring composition you will need two rollers different sizes, soft brush, tub with a grooved surface for squeezing, telescopic extension.

The brush should be soft so as not to leave marks from the bristles. You should never buy completely synthetic brushes, as they become unusable after just five to ten minutes of use. Natural bristles tend to “fall out” from the cage, remaining on the surface being painted. The most the best option is a brush with mixed bristles. It lasts a long time and does not lose lint.

The roller should not be made of foam rubber or thin synthetic thread. The first leaves bursting bubbles, which are then visible to the naked eye. The second loses lint-threads, which are extremely difficult to remove. To paint the ceiling, select a roller coat with piles of varying heights.

The higher the pile, the more shagreen the surface can be obtained. If you need a perfectly smooth ceiling, the pile height should not exceed 6 mm. Rollers with very low pile (so-called velor), if they are poorly made by the manufacturer, will leave diagonal stripes from the seams on the surface of the ceiling.

A wide roller is used to roll out the main surface; a small roller is used to roll out paint applied with a brush. This is due to the fact that the texture of surfaces painted with a brush and roller differs from each other. If you do not roll out the paint applied with a brush, then visually this place will look darker or lighter than the main surface. The pile height of the rollers should be the same.

The tray is necessary to squeeze out excess paint from the rollers to avoid uneven application. The telescopic extension allows you to paint the ceiling while standing on the floor, rather than crawling on a stepladder. You can also use a spray gun.

How to divorce?

The puttied and sanded unpainted surface of the ceiling looks quite decent. Defects, if any, will appear only after applying a coat of paint. Amateurs believe that paint alone can hide their imperfections. This is completely the wrong approach. Vice versa, it highlights and reveals all the defects that remain after surface preparation.

Only after applying the first layer can you clearly see all the scratches, small and not so pores, and the sagging of one layer of putty onto another. Therefore, the first layer, which is essentially a surface primer, must be done with a highly diluted composition. It must be diluted in certain proportions.

If defects appear, they are eliminated, and after that the main layers of coating are applied. If there are pores left that they are trying to hide with paint, then with each layer they will be visible more and more. As a result, the more you pour onto the defect, the larger and more noticeable it is. For basic coloring, the water-dispersion composition must be diluted if it is thicker than the consistency of kefir. Otherwise, you may end up with shagreen areas that differ from the rest of the ceiling surface.

Application

Before painting the ceiling, it is first “circled” around the perimeter, starting from the corner farthest from the window. Using a brush, carefully paint the joints between the ceiling and the wall, capturing a strip 4 to 6 cm wide, and roll the paint after the brush onto the ceiling with a small roller. If provided ceiling plinth, he paints at the same time. This is due to the fact that it is simply impossible to paint the corners well with a large roller. In addition, it can stain the walls or leave paint drips on the baseboards.

The roller is soaked in paint so that it is completely saturated with it. If there is even a small area that is not wetted, there will be “unpainted areas.” For uniform application After soaking, the roller must be squeezed out so that the paint does not flow off it in a stream and drip everywhere. Since the primer was applied along the light, the second layer must be applied in a perpendicular direction, that is, along the window.

The last layer must be applied in the direction of the light. You can paint in sections of 1 m by 1 m, with each subsequent square overlapping the previous one, or in stripes of a width slightly larger than the width of the roller. In any case, the roller is rolled until it is almost dry.

When all the paint collected with the roller remains on the ceiling, you immediately need to roll out any possible paths of droplets that form along the edges of the roller yourself. If this is not done, stripes will remain on the ceiling, visible to the naked eye. Each layer of paint is applied in one pass. If you apply in areas that have time to dry, you will get visible boundaries between them. We must always remember that paint, like any material, also has its own thickness.

When applying the coloring composition with your own hands in perpendicular directions, unpainted surfaces are practically eliminated. If, however, any of the areas “shines through,” correct it with a small roller, being sure to roll the paint dry so as not to get a stain that differs in texture from the main surface. All work must be done in stages.

To learn how to properly paint a ceiling without streaks, see the following video.

If it so happens that when painting you overlooked areas where more paint was applied than neighboring ones, they will look like dark spots due to their higher relief. In this case, before applying the next layer, it is necessary to sand them with a fine abrasive.

If small concave areas (pits) were invisible when preparing the ceiling, after painting they will look like spots due to light shining on the relief. Any hill in oblique light gives a shadow. In this case, you need to level such places with neighboring ones using fine finishing putty. After this, sand the edges of the area in line with the rest of the surface so that the boundaries of the area are not visible, after which you can first roll it with a small roller diluted with a solution, and then apply the last layer of paint to the entire ceiling.

To track all possible surface defects during the work process, and not after achieving the final result, illuminate the ceiling with oblique light using a carrying lamp.

To avoid a striped ceiling, all operations are done in a perpendicular direction.

Any layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried. Otherwise, the wet putty, which has not yet dried and not hardened, will stick (“wrap around”) on the roller, and you will have to putty the resulting defects.

When it changes temperature regime indoors, the paint can “sit”, that is, shrink in places to such an extent that cracks may appear. Drying too quickly can also lead to this. Therefore, the best option would be to disable heating elements, close the windows and leave a bucket of water in the freshly painted room.

Water-soluble compounds cannot be painted over surfaces that are already painted with alkyd or oil paints. For example, they are not suitable for tiles. After drying, the painted canvas will go small cracks- This is the so-called craquelure effect. But if you are stylizing your space as antique, this may be appropriate.

If the ceiling is already painted, done perfectly and just needs to be refreshed, just vacuum it and use a slightly damp microfiber cloth. It will only need to be repainted if the paint has yellowed over time. It can only be washed with clean water.

If the painted ceiling has been flooded by the neighbors above and there are stains left on it from rusty water, first go through this area, and then the entire surface of the ceiling with a chloramine solution (“White”), and the stains will disappear.

Currently, painting the ceiling is becoming increasingly popular in city apartments. Accordingly, ordinary whitewashing fades into the background. There is a fairly simple explanation for this.

Advantages of the material

It should be noted that paint is more stable compared to whitewash. In addition, aesthetic appearance the material lasts much longer. Certain types of paint are not at all afraid wet cleaning. This feature is very important if we're talking about, for example, about the kitchen. At the same time, no difficulties are noted in the painting technology. The duration of the procedure is similar to applying whitewash.

Material selection

Decoration

Painting is carried out with uniform and consistent movements. In this case, it is necessary to maintain a certain speed when applying the composition. Before painting the ceiling, you must thoroughly mix the mixture in the jar. It is recommended to start applying the composition with a brush. First of all, you should paint the baseboards, ceiling edges, and corners. The first layer is applied along the wall on which the window is located, and the second - perpendicular to it. It is recommended to apply the composition in strips from 0.7 to 1 m.