Bright kitchens in Khrushchev. Correct location of a corner kitchen and its advantages. Visual expansion of space

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most main room where food is prepared and eaten. If you live in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, then when renovating your kitchen you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is necessary to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of space is occupied truly productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what you should pay attention to.

How to properly arrange your kitchen space

The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. This way you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.

The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it.

The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to floods, short circuits and other troubles. It is also advisable to install a gas burner or stove surface in fittings.

This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, this technique is not to be trifled with! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire. A window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior

, because with such a limited space it is necessary to wisely use all the possibilities. So, under the window sill you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making something like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings for window sills have recently become especially popular., especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this furniture option is compact and very stylish; it will become not only a functional, but also a stylish part for.

Which layout should you choose?

U-shaped layout It is rare in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to narrow space. But, when correct selection furniture, such a layout can be a very successful solution.

Corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because in the corners, as a rule, the largest items are placed, and the rest of the space is left for movement and placement additional elements interiors. This layout option requires proper selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be truly optimal.

Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space arrange furniture and household appliances So it's quite difficult. This is usually done under the wall, reminiscent of a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.

One row layout used in Khrushchev-era apartments extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow but long enough. This method of space planning is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of bringing it to life in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow its widespread use.

Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but no one usually decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Light colors are often chosen to decorate kitchens., since they are the ones who visually expand the space and also look very pleasing to the eye. And it’s quite easy to choose interior items to match a similar color scheme; you don’t need to order furniture of a specific color.

Dark colors for small kitchens are practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is reduced even more, which is very inappropriate.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give the eye pleasant sensations, improve mood, give positivity. Kitchens in a similar design are especially often made if the room is located on the north side.

You can also combine colors; don’t be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.

The main thing is that you adhere to some rules

• Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
• Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, curtain rods.
• The furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
• Using bright colors It is important to correctly place accents that will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev building.

Interior styling

If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:

• The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
• High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings, because everything is here functional elements located as compactly as possible, built-in household appliances, appliances and even furniture are widely used. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of a Khrushchev building.
• Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option due to compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in limited space. Yes and modern technology fits perfectly into the kitchen interior.
• The Provence style can be used in terms of color solutions , but its pomp is not suitable for a kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
• Minimalism is ideal for a Khrushchev-era kitchen, because there are both built-in elements and interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called truly optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Decor

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly design its components:

• Walls. They should be in light colors. Very common and convenient option design and decoration of walls will be the creation kitchen apron, which will help divide the space into functional zones.
• It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, because this material visually increases the area and is easy to care for. The finishing must be light.
• The floor can be laid from various materials , but recently wood-look colors, which are laid out with tiles or laminate, have become very popular. This lower part of the room looks very impressive and interesting.
• There may even be no doors to the kitchen at all., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the room area much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
• It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than common space in the room. But under no circumstances should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.

Rules for selecting furniture

The set should be compact and, at the same time, maximally functional, contain built-in elements.

It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Great idea There will also be the use of a bar counter.

The sink should be integrated into the set so that it does not take up unnecessary space. Underneath there is usually a locker for the trash can.

All cabinets in the kitchen must contain a large number of elements, be spacious in order to stow dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.

The pencil case fits perfectly into the interior.

The stove should also be integrated into the set so that it does not catch the eye in the space of the room.

Lighting and ventilation

In a Khrushchev-era kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the home.

As for lighting, it should be bright. But in mind small area, you won’t need too powerful chandeliers.

If they are positioned correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

Most Soviet-built apartments from the 50s to 70s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block Khrushchev houses of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to different economic and political reasons, similar buildings still form a large part of the architecture of every city in the territory former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their homes.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of partitions in the apartment. The thoughtless destruction of some walls can lead to an emergency situation, therefore such actions (regardless of the ownership of the housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government services who must approve the draft changes and issue written permission. Details about the procedure for processing documents in your locality You can find out by contacting a lawyer.

It is often possible to expand the kitchen area in a Khrushchev-era apartment by combining it with the living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the previous brick wall(if it is not load-bearing) build a spacious shelving wall made of plasterboard or wood. Change the location of bathrooms, gas stoves, sinks, heating batteries Communication pipes and openings, which in such houses are connected into a single system, do not allow this.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions which will help increase usable area. Modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect for arranging a kitchen area in a Khrushchev-era building.

Modern style kitchen

Contemporary, modern - this is conciseness, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky “antediluvian” stove there is an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat tabletop combined with a window sill or simultaneously serving as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; restrained colors of furniture, harmoniously combined with metal surfaces of equipment; comfortable blinds.

Classic style kitchen

Classics show impeccable taste and commitment to tradition. This interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noble nobles or merchants: wooden furniture, varnished or light milky enamel; gold and silver accents; plaster stucco; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Selecting kitchen appliances to match expensive furniture is not difficult - a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator can be bought at any large store. All this will help you forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Kitchen in Provence style

This style combines the simplicity of a country home with the conveniences of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, and natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths with small flowers, polka dots, and a calm checkered pattern). In a tiny Khrushchev-era kitchen, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On a crystal-white background of walls, ceilings, and furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of a Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all inhabitants.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order for 5-6 sq.m. If your kitchen doesn’t seem too cramped, you need to choose the right shades. The task of optical expansion of the area is best handled by light colors, as well as smooth mirror surfaces.

White color

Pure snow-white tone reflects light best. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This good option for ceramic tiles, furniture, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertop, space around the sink and hob, it is better to choose muted colors.

Natural wood color

The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for cozy interior kitchens in Khrushchev. Even an imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the food preparation area comfortable and sincere. Nature itself offers beautiful additions to the tree: grass green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, autumn palette from amber-yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will illuminate and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the sun rarely gets through its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and bright accent. Yellow looks elegant among purple and gray interior details.

Green color

The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. This color can be used to paint walls or use it for decorative elements. With varnished wood, orange, grey, pink and brown surfaces it will look simply flawless.

Red color

Pastel shades

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a delicate lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, a feeling of calm, harmony, and purity appears. This perfect choice for a small space, giving it airiness.

It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

When decorating any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to clean, and some must also withstand heavy mechanical loads.

Floor

The most affordable option for finishing the floor in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing and very easy to clean. For more exquisite design For a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, large ceramic tiles in light colors are suitable (by the way, you will need very little of it). A floor made of small, eye-catching elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate flooring in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also inadvisable to place natural wood in the cooking area. wooden parquet— dirt will get into the cracks between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or a puddle of water.

Walls

Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is best to paint them with water-repellent enamel or cover them with washable vinyl wallpaper.

The most expensive, but environmentally friendly way is, again, ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium-sized one, without contrasting details. Light colors and almost imperceptible small patterns (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sand background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or stonework) will help add volume to the kitchen. Vertical lines on the walls will make the ceiling appear higher than it actually is. And for better reflection of light, you should use mirrors.

Ceiling

It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin plasterboard and paint with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or rich paint will reduce the space). Options with stretch film, suspended beams, PVC panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are removed most easily from synthetic fabrics, so for daily use it is better to choose high-quality polyester. It looks no worse than products made from cotton or linen; moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen it is preferable to use simple blinds, matching the color of the furniture or walls, short veils (tulles), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The main furniture in a Khrushchev-era kitchen is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The set is made of wood coated with waterproof varnish or particle boards with PVC film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, and glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy surfaces are an ideal solution for the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize space, it is better to first buy built-in appliances, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron that covers the hood can be matched to the color of the appliance or the style of the set itself.

Dinner Zone

Place in 5 meter Khrushchev's kitchen a full-fledged table is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will also serve as a partition. Folding furniture, wide window sills, table tops with adjustable height, and folding tables can also be a good solution.

Storage systems

Before you buy or order a kitchen set, you need to think about where dishes, small appliances and food will be stored. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make required quantity drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.

As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to ceiling level and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating carousel shelves in them. Cookbooks, photographs and souvenirs will not hurt if you place them on open shelves above dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration for a free wall.

Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place it?

The question is where to place a large refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to position it so that it is convenient to open the doors - headache for most residents of Khrushchev. The best way out of this situation would be a built-in model.

An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerator(or even two) into a free niche under the window sill, having first removed the old one from there cast iron battery. A low refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.

Proper kitchen lighting

What you definitely shouldn’t do in a small kitchen is hang a large chandelier. 2-4 will look much better spot lamps, mounted in the ceiling. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and stove.

If your soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar counter or the central part of the tabletop.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo

Find inspiration and fresh solutions For kitchen interior design in Khrushchev, our photo gallery will help you. These are ideas that have already been implemented in small spaces, which can be adopted and transformed from dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.

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Houses built since the 1950s. last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of construction history Soviet Union, but did not sink into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments that have a very small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Design, photos, tips for redevelopment - the editors of HomeMуHome.ru offer ready-made solutions for your rebirth kitchen space wisely.

The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m2, which is not conducive to an open layout, but allows you to create a rather original compact interior.

If desired and there is a balcony, it can be insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for a workspace.

The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchev buildings were built - functional. Therefore, in the kitchen it is important to follow the principles of ergonomics.

What is needed to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building and what materials are best suited

People began to quite often share on the Internet photos of renovations in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. We also decided that it wouldn’t hurt to take a look at how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials.

When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls.

The parquet looks a little heavy for such a tiny room, so it’s better to purchase or. But a porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or out of place here.Floor tiles are ideal for a kitchen of 5 m2: they can be washed without problems, and air humidity does not interfere with them.

The walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also with plastic panels, as well as simple painting.

Ceilings can completely transform a room: gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles on them. can visually give extra meters to the room.

What colors to choose for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

Color plays such an important role in the perception of a kitchen that there is no point in proving it. Let's walk through other people's kitchens and determine what impression the tiny space makes on us.

You should not attribute the choice of color only to taste preferences: sometimes changing the color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen.

Kitchen lighting in Khrushchev

You can simply hang a single light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But has it been decided? In order for the kitchen to become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting.

The sophistication of this kitchen is due to the combination of dark gloss, spotlights and elegant small crystal chandeliers. If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer exist. The lighting above the tabletop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other

Successful furniture options and choice of appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The leading role in the kitchen in Khrushchev is reserved for furniture. Headsets can be advantageously integrated and provide free movement in space, or make it inconvenient.

You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer the best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not particularly convenient to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture, but also convenient to use.

It is better to give preference to built-in equipment: any manufacturer’s catalog contains well-thought-out solutions. So, you don’t have to worry about where to find a place for a microwave if there is already a toaster or bread maker here.

Kitchen decor in Khrushchev

The interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building deserves the same attention as a palace room, simply because people also live here. But if on large kitchen You can put some decorative element, and it will not cause disharmony of style, then this number will not work in a small room. All decorative details must be designed in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them.

Textiles for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

In modern kitchens there may be no textiles at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style direction: if a Provence kitchenette needs floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not needed.

The disadvantage of textiles in the kitchen is that they get dirty: splashes of grease, food, high humidity do not help preserve the original appearance of either curtains, upholstered furniture, or tablecloths.

Options for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

If you have decided that it’s time to move towards a brighter future, but you still can’t leave the Khrushchev-era building, then you need to bring this very future into your home. This can be done through repairs. We offer ready-made solutions for remodeling kitchen interiors.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

It’s easy to fit in, but it won’t always look appropriate in a Khrushchev-era building. But even for a kitchen of 5 sq.m. they select great design, so let’s look at the photos and find the option that suits you.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No one has yet managed to live in an apartment without a refrigerator, and organically placing this large piece of furniture in a tiny room is quite problematic. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev building with a refrigerator.

Related article:

: photos and features of the organization of work, nuances of planning in square and narrow rooms, rational use of color and lighting; selection of materials for finishing the room, making facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples

There is little space in the kitchen in a Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. meters? Successful design will decide everything!

Conclusion: if you don’t rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.

Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev

Direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than U-shaped. But every solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse to arrange furniture in the form of the letter P.

Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. There are no extra meters to be found here, so you have to look for a way out by arranging the furniture in the letter G.

Article

As people have accurately noted, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that they were bought Decoration Materials, there are working hands and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to carry out a redesign in the “Khrushchev”, and photos of examples will be a good auxiliary tool.

Read in the article

Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

"Khrushchevka" is standard house 5 floors high, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. Block or panel construction made it possible to somehow reduce the acute housing shortage. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. The Khrushchev apartments had no elevator or garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and minimum area kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of “Khrushchev” apartments has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

A comment

Designer of the studio "Cozy House"

“Since the kitchens in the Khrushchev buildings are no different large sizes, then it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. This way you visually raise the ceilings.”

Color scheme for kitchen arrangement

When creating the interior of a small kitchen in a “Khrushchev” building, you need to choose wisely color palette, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, we must avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones will be optimal:

• white. It perfectly reflects light, makes the room more spacious and matches any colors. Used for finishing walls, ceilings and making. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for use on backsplashes and countertops;
• color natural wood . Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
• green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a main color or accent. Pairs well with orange, gray or pink tones;
• red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
• pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Bright accents will help break up the monotony.

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging small room It is worth moving away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen you can create 3-level lighting:

1. Lighting working area . Lamps that are attached to the bottom are used wall cabinets kitchen set. Such lighting provides comfortable washing of dishes, cooking and cooking. It can also be used as additional or decorative light.
2. Main lighting around the ceiling perimeter. Spotlights are used: fixed or tilt-rotary. They can be divided into several groups, which will allow you to adjust the lighting intensity: from bright to dim.
3. Dinner Zone. For lighting for dining, you can use a traditional large lamp with a shade and an adjustable pendant length. It will create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the kitchen.

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload the already rather limited space of the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, it is necessary minimum set furniture, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.

Of course, the best option would be one lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark tones with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light with gloss. In the kitchen you can install it, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator different zones. In a small dining room, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. A wide one can be used as a table. The use of tall wall cabinets will also help rationally organize storage systems.

For small kitchens ideal option there will be use of built-in and presented in a minimum, only the most necessary quantity. You can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A good option maybe a mortise one for two burners - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . A pencil case in which a microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.

Use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create in it maximum comfort and comfort. Can be hung on one wall original watch, and on the other - a delicious still life. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for placement.

- not the best The best decision for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. Optimal choice will be use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of light tulle without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: it is advisable to use original ones instead decorative coasters under the dishes.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photos of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main drawback of the kitchen in the Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it’s very difficult on this small space do something decent, but we will try and show how you can provide functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.

Kitchen design in a Khrushchev building with a gas water heater

Almost all kitchens in Khrushchev buildings are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units - compact and more efficient. Some hide geyser set in the wall cabinet. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a gas water heater. This way, designers will be able to better adapt furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No kitchen can do without. It is difficult to place this type of household appliances in a Khrushchev apartment without compromising the free space. However, some still try to squeeze a refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit appearance fit into the interior.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with photos of examples of the location of sets

During the entire period of construction of the Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, several types of layouts were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the set. It is also necessary that the rule of the “golden” or working triangle be observed. Let's look at a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is installed on the windowsill. This arrangement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that this type of layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement of kitchen furniture is the easiest solution for small or medium-sized kitchens. As the name suggests, the set is placed along one of the walls. With such an arrangement of furniture, the free place for installation of other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by installing a wide tabletop on it or using the folding option.

To combine the kitchen with the living room, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev: design photos

Some do not limit themselves to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except the toilet. This way they get a studio apartment. The kitchen is separated from the main room by means of various types zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the renovation options for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building

Many people, when making renovations on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's look at the most basic ones so that you can avoid them when arranging this room at home.

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.

Khrushchevkas are 5-story Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing is extremely modest size- only 6 sq. meters.

It is extremely difficult to arrange such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some designer secrets that will help you cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for a kitchen in Khrushchev

Corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in a Khrushchev building is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to make the most of space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed in the letter L, is ideal for creating the correct working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture with corner layout positioned in such a way that there is still free space for movement in the kitchen.

There are rules that allow you to do L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

• Between household appliances Gaps should be left about 5 cm wide.
• The set should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
• Built-in household appliances will help save even more space. It is recommended to choose so-called “mini” devices.
• Instead of a large, bulky stove, you should use a small hob. If the family is small, a 2-burner device will be enough.
• The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to place the corner set more harmoniously, using all the niches in the room.

Linear layout - good decision for furnishing the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the set is installed along one of the walls in a continuous line. Thus, there is still enough space in the room for arranging other furniture.

At linear layout you can equip a dining table using wide window sill- for this you need to attach a folding tabletop to it. All cabinets in the suite, both wall-mounted and floor-mounted, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the set itself, the more usable space it has.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install required amount spotlights. A large chandelier can be placed above the dining table.

Correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors rather than hinged doors. A folding dining table and chairs will help free up space even more.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections suitable for storage and suitable for the role of tabletops.

Oddly enough, large rather than small decorative elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all kinds of glossy and mirror surfaces. It is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

There should be as few horizontal parts in a Khrushchev-era kitchen as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and tall floor cabinets.

Bar counter- a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table, placing several high bar stools nearby.

If the countertop is wide enough, its base can be used for storage: for example, install a bread bin or microwave oven there.

Kitchen table- designers recommend using glass table rectangular in shape that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, and also does not take up much space. Round table for a small kitchen this is far from the best option.

You can also choose transparent chairs made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas They take up too much space, so it’s also better to discard them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding tabletop, can also serve as a dining table.

Fridge- it’s hard to imagine a kitchen without it household device. The housewife actively uses it during cooking, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in the Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

• install it in a niche that is suitable in size;
• built into the base of the countertop if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
• move the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, to a covered balcony or into the corridor;
• Install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Geyser- more often this device in Khrushchev-era apartments they carefully camouflage it, hiding it behind the facades of a wall cabinet located above the work area.

Do not place the gas water heater next to gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the cabinet behind which it is hidden, it is made of special fire-resistant materials.

However, you can completely do without such a cabinet. It is enough to install a column between two wall cabinets, and then attach a false facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that in a kitchen with a gas water heater there must be Entrance door, it must not be replaced with an arch under any circumstances (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the set. It is better if it is compact in size.

From some household appliances, which are used extremely rarely, should be completely abandoned. It is recommended to replace the bulky stove with a small hob.

A compact oven can be built into one of the niches of the set. Above work surface it is worth positioning the hood (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine a living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in Khrushchev with the living room, you should remember the important technical points. Current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently remove the sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, must remain in its place.

It is prohibited to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. Demolish without permission load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen is also not allowed - this can only be done with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. The lighting system for the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev is no less important.

To ensure that there is enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install many spotlights, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living room area.

You need to take the zoning of a combined kitchen-living room very seriously.

You can do this in several ways:

1. Peninsula- its role can be played by a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
2. Cushioned furniture- for example, a small sofa installed approximately in the center of the room, as well as several comfortable chairs with a compact coffee table.
3. Two-level ceiling- a stylish and laconic way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
4. Two-level floor- with its help you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
5. Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. Main feature this method zoning of the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - to do this you just need to close the doors.
6. Installing different lighting in the kitchen-living room areas- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning premises.
7. Screens or curtains- simple, cheap and effective method separate the living room and kitchen areas.
8. Living plants- a great way to beautifully divide a room, as well as significantly enliven it.
9. Bar counter- its role can be played by part of the partition from the wall that previously separated the kitchen and living room. To finish the stand you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaics or facing stones.
10. Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
11. Walls of different tones- another very affordable way zoning of the kitchen-living room space. Colors can be in the same color scheme or contrasting.
12. Wooden partition- this method of zoning can be used in conjunction with a small difference in ceiling height.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arrangement small room. To organize an ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - designers advise leaving its lower part along with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, you can place a refrigerator on the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be freed up and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, you can build an arch in place of the former wall, giving it an interesting shape.

It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area by placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to truly look like a single whole, the same materials should be used to decorate it. Of course, both zones must be made in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in a Khrushchev building can be decorated tastefully and made comfortable. Real example watch in this video.

Kitchen in Khrushchev - successful layout (real photos)