The largest pedagogical and higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Russian pedagogical universities: review, rating, admission features and reviews. Pros and cons of teacher education in Russia

Pedagogical universities decide much more difficult task, rather than simple preparation specialists in one discipline or another. They prepare carriers of culture and educators - that’s right, with a capital C.

TOP 10

The number of pedagogical universities (or those with pedagogical faculties) in Russia has exceeded 200 - since they are quite widely represented in almost all regions of the country: from the Belgorod region to Far East. Another feature is that the presence of Moscow (as well as St. Petersburg) educational institutions in the top lists is less than in any other branch of higher education. Moreover, this has been confirmed amazing fact both the ratings of all leading competitions (“100 best universities in Russia”, “European quality” and others) conducted by the most famous domestic and foreign organizations (Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Potanin Foundation, “Expert RA”, etc.), and the results votes of the largest educational Internet sites - hundreds of thousands of user votes cast for this or that university, it would be, at a minimum, incorrect to ignore.

Thus, compiled on the basis of combining all of the above ratings, the TOP-10 list will acquire next view:

1. (Moscow State University) - of course, we mean only those of its 41 faculties that prepare future teachers.
2. , based in St. Petersburg - also pedagogical faculties.
3. Tomsk State University rightfully occupies third place, despite its “provincial” location.
4. - one of the two best universities in Siberia in terms of training teachers and definitely best university Irkutsk as a whole.
5. (also known for the development within its walls of educational and methodological educational literature, the number of publications of which is second only to the developments of Moscow teachers).
6. - the largest higher educational institution in Voronezh.
7. Ural State University (located in Yekaterinburg and since 2011 has become integral part Ural Federal University).
8. (also known as Demidovsky, since it grew out of the Demidov legal lyceum, which was first opened in 1803).
9. - a native of this region (originally created by decree of Nicholas II in 1915 as a women's teachers' institute).
10. (one of largest centers not only pedagogy, but also science and culture in the Russian Federation).

You can also select an educational institution in the and sections.

Features of training

The standard terms for training bachelor teachers, according to the requirements of the 3rd generation of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Professional Education, are 4 years for students in full-time, and 5 years - evening and part-time. Also, in accordance with the new standards, the training program is divided into 3 cycles, with each of them including a basic and variable part (and the composition of the hours in the latter is determined directly by the university).

Set of disciplines in basic parts natural science and humanitarian-social-economic cycles for various pedagogical specialties differs slightly. 80% of their hours are occupied by such subjects as pedagogy, history, psychology, educational rhetoric, philosophy, foreign language, economics of education and, as general discipline

for all universities in the country without exception, life safety. The professional cycle focuses on training, firstly, in the fields of culture, education or social sphere (as three broad areas of pedagogical orientation), and secondly, in purely narrow-profile disciplines inherent in the pedagogy of one or another educational subject

- be it any of the dozens of exact sciences or humanities.

Quality of training

The overall quality of education in pedagogical universities, for obvious reasons, is somewhat inferior to the world-famous Soviet quality of education. But, nevertheless, it remains quite high - and, in the event of further raising the prestige of the profession of an ordinary teacher, it has every chance to rise again to the world level.

The most popular specialties (bachelor's degree) Teachers enjoy the highest popularity rating among current applicants and employers foreign languages , legal disciplines, modern information technologies , and social educators

and educational psychologists.

Future prospects for education are also associated with the greatest demand across specialties. True, it is regrettable that the best teachers in these areas are forced to strive to secure their future primarily in prestigious private schools, as well as by providing their services as personal teachers.

Teachers at all times belonged to the category of intellectuals and were respected and revered in society. Today this trend is also taking place; This is why many graduates, also driven by a love for children and the desire to do a good deed for the benefit of their native country, decide to connect their lives with teaching. In this article, we compiled a ranking of pedagogical universities in Russia. Is it worth going to big cities, or worthy universities with high level exist in populated areas with a small number of inhabitants? How many points should I get for admission? Let's find out!

Moscow Pedagogical State University

Or for short - MPGU. This university, founded back in 1872, is currently a real mastodon in the field of training professional teachers. The main building of this educational institution is located in Moscow at st. Malaya Pirogovskaya, 1. In 2015, another well-known institute was attached to the university, namely the Moscow State Humanities University them. Mikhail Sholokhov. Today at MPGU you can get the following levels of education:

• bachelor's degree;
• master's degree;
• graduate school;
• 2nd higher;
• additional education.

Its branch branches also operate on the basis of the university, namely the Sergiev Posad and Yegoryevsk branches of MPGU. In several buildings scattered throughout Moscow, students are trained in their chosen field of study at one of the following institutes:

• Institute of Philology;
• University of the Foreign languages;
• Institute of Sports and Health
• Institute of Art;
• Institute of Politics and History;
• Institute of Childhood;
• Institute of Chemistry and Biology;
• Institute of Communications, Journalism and Media Education;
• Institute of Social and Humanitarian Directions;
• institute information systems, physics and technology.

In addition, at MPGU, in addition to institutes, there are 4 faculties that have not yet been reorganized:

• mathematical;
• geographical;
• pedagogy and psychology;
• preschool pedagogy and psychology.

How to enter MPGU?

Among pedagogical universities in Russia, Moscow State Pedagogical University is in demand because it belongs to the state category, and, therefore, provides budget-funded places to applicants (usually there are about 2245 of them!). Moreover, this program operates both for full-time bachelors and correspondence form training and for undergraduates. Minimum passing score for free education in 2016 averaged just over 74 points per subject, with this indicator varying in one direction or the other depending on the chosen specialty. Days open doors are held from March and cover the period of April and even May, when graduates have to finally make their choice. Therefore, applicants are given enough opportunities to look at the life of the university with their own eyes. The cost of training on a commercial basis is at least 60-70 thousand rubles, on average - about 160,000-180,000 rubles and more.

Pedagogical universities of Russia: Moscow State Pedagogical University

It should not be confused with the above-mentioned MSGU, because the vectors of their development are completely different. If the first combines an innovative approach with solid pedagogical traditions accumulated over a period of more than a century of existence, then Moscow State Pedagogical University, founded only in March 1995, is rather a new type of institution; it is not only a young, but also an extremely promising educational institution . In the ranking of pedagogical universities in terms of the average competitive score of the Unified State Examination, Moscow State Pedagogical University takes an honorable 2nd place: in order to enter here for budgetary basis, the graduate will need to pass each subject with an average score of 70 points or higher. It is quite possible to do so, because total budget places exceeds the 2000 mark! If you can’t get through to the budget, you can submit documents for commerce, the cost of which will be on average 170 thousand rubles. The structure of Moscow State Pedagogical University, which is currently one of the largest capital centers of education, culture and science, includes 13 institutes:

• additional education;
• culture and arts;
• mathematics, natural sciences and computer science;
• psychology of education and pedagogy;
• sociology, psychology and social relations;
• comprehensive rehabilitation and special education;
• management;
• foreign languages;
• humanitarian education;
• system projects;
• legal;
• average vocational education name (college);
• sports and physical culture.

There is also 1 faculty, pedagogical, whose building is located in the city of Zelenograd. Applicants should not be scared and think that in order to become a teacher they will have to move to the Moscow region, because the educational reform system equates the name of the institute with the name of the faculty, which means that all of the above directions are being implemented in the capital. From 4 buildings to different parts The main one in Moscow is the one located on the VDNKh metro station at 2nd Selskokhozyaystvenny proezd, 4. It is here in summer time works selection committee; You should bring your documents for admission here.

Pros of MSPU

Among the objective advantages of the establishment: excellent technical equipment (the presence of 91 multimedia audiences, of which 18 have interactive whiteboards, and at 40 - sound reinforcement complexes), participation in international projects and offering students exchange practices, internships, trips abroad, as well as assistance from the administration in further employment.

RGPU named after. Herzen

Russian, based in St. Petersburg, also ranks among the best pedagogical universities in Russia. In order to enter here, you will need to pass each exam with more than 74 points; In total, 2,266 applicants can count on the budget. The university was founded in May 1797 and only in 1991 acquired the status of a university. Currently, the university includes 100 departments and 20 faculties. Multi-level system education, implemented within the walls of the institution, trains teaching staff in the following areas:

• preschool/primary education methods and pedagogy;
• philology;
• teaching Russian as a foreign language;
• literature and Russian language;
• social pedagogy;
• speech therapy and oligophrenopedagogy;
• sports and Physical Culture etc.

In the list of state pedagogical universities of Russia, the Russian State Pedagogical University named after. Herzen is distinguished by the fact that it leads the direction of labor personnel even in such unique and unparalleled faculties in the country as the Faculty of Human Philosophy, the Faculty of Peoples of the Far North, and a separate Faculty of Life Safety. Over 20 thousand students study at the university. A special advantage of the establishment is maintaining partnerships with many foreign educational institutions located in Canada, China, Austria, Poland, the Netherlands, America, Germany and other countries.

Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after. K. Minina

At the NSPU named after. Kozma Minin is much easier to enroll in: here the average exam score in one subject must exceed 69 units. But there are significantly fewer budget places provided annually than in the previously considered institutions; Here, about 468 people can count on free admission. The cost of training in commerce will be at least 30 thousand rubles and more. Founded in 1935, the university currently boasts the following institutes:

• advertising and public relations;
• Institute of Childhood;
• additional education;
• socio-economic and natural sciences;
• Institute of Arts;
• social, humanitarian and historical education;
• institute youth culture and politics;
• information-economic and physical-mathematical education;
• psychology, mass media and philology.

Other pedagogical universities in Russia: list

Today the Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Social and Pedagogical Technologies and Resources, the Moscow City Institute and also the Tomsk, Chelyabinsk, Glazov, Omsk, Bashkir, Voronezh, Ural, Chuvash, Ulyanovsk, Novosibirsk and other pedagogical universities are also in good standing. Therefore, if a person does not have the means to move to the capital, one should not chase just one prestigious title - obtained in these local higher education institutions. educational institutions level teacher education will be very worthy.

What scores were accepted into universities focused on training future teachers? You can find out about this in the corresponding rating.

What scores were accepted into universities focused on training future teachers? You can find out about this in the corresponding rating.

Teaching is an art, a work no less titanic than that of a writer or composer, but more difficult and responsible.

The teacher addresses the human soul not through music, like a composer, or with the help of paints, like an artist, but directly.

He educates with his knowledge and love, his attitude towards the world.

D. Likhachev

Pedagogical universities are first on the list, as they are the BASIS of any education. They train teachers and educators for all levels educational system— kindergartens, schools, colleges, universities. Teachers not only teach children science, but also form a worldview, “sow the rational, the good, the eternal.” Pupils and students spend most of the school period next to their teachers. Therefore, it is so important that graduates of pedagogical universities are highly educated, intelligent, and worthy. The future fate of the younger generation depends on the quality of teaching. As T. Shash said: “A teacher must have maximum authority and minimum power.” Only those who have authority among students can instill a love of knowledge and teach a lot.

Fundamental and quality education future teachers can receive education at state pedagogical universities. The page of each university contains its description, addresses and details, open days, forms of education, information on the availability of budget places, dormitories, and military departments.

To be good teacher, you need to love what you teach and love those to whom you teach.

V. Klyuchevsky

IN last years The popularity of the teaching profession has increased significantly. The flow of applicants to Moscow State Pedagogical University last year amounted to 25 thousand people - 17 people for 1st place! The number of budget places has been increased to 1290. A similar situation is observed in other pedagogical universities. The reason for the increased demand for teacher education is Government program modernization of the personnel training system, which led, among other things, to an increase in teachers’ salaries. The world has changed, and teachers must be different, keeping up with the times. Modern teachers are intended not only to strengthen the shaky authority of the teaching profession, but also to raise it to new heights. So that in the future it will be considered an honorable privilege to receive a pedagogical education.

The government is preparing an additional series of measures to improve the quality of life of teachers.

People enter pedagogical universities not only to become a teacher, but also to obtain the profession of a competent municipal manager who uses modern methods management and business informatics.