Japanese style garden. History of creation and design of the Japanese garden Landscape design of a personal plot Japanese garden

A dacha is not only a place where fruits and vegetables are grown, but also an opportunity to escape from problems and communicate with nature. Therefore, most summer residents try to create all kinds of places for relaxation on their plots.

Stylish and unusual place a Japanese garden can be a place to relax. He doesn't require large space, 5-7 m2 is enough. Armed with information about the structure of the garden in Japanese style With your own hands and a little effort, you can get a magical corner for relaxation and rest.

Distinctive features of Japanese landscape design

The style of the oriental garden is determined by the nature of the state of Japan, more than half of whose area is occupied by mountainous areas. The landscapes are dominated by rocks, mountain streams, lakes, and the seashore. The elements of water, stone and plants predominate here.

Therefore, Japan is characterized by a muted color scheme of gray-brown and greenish tones. Floral elements complement the picture; this is the philosophical principle of non-interference in nature. Nature itself is beautiful and harmonious. It doesn't need decoration.

The area of ​​a Japanese green corner is often small, but all elements are carefully thought out. Photo example:

Site planning basics

Depending on the terrain, there are two types of garden layout:

1. flat (suitable for small areas);
2. hilly.

For the Japanese style, elements of water and stone are required. Water is a pond, stream, fountain, it all depends on your financial capabilities. The stones represent mountains; there can be from one to a dozen of them, if the territory allows.

Much attention is paid to paths, bridges and gazebos. Plants in such a garden are not the main component. Therefore, they should not be too pompous. Moss and monochrome low flowers, “weeping” trees, modest green bushes- these are its characteristic inhabitants.

Basic techniques for creating a Japanese-style garden

Certain rules should be followed to achieve the best results:

• The design does not have to be symmetrical.
• Each component of the garden is thought out in advance and fits harmoniously into the composition.
• Elements are selected in soft shades, correct form, if these are stones, then they are round. Such components are designed to calm and relax a person.
• Nothing occupied land in Japanese classical gardens it is covered with gravel or compacted. It is not forbidden to plant lawn grass. Green meadows are made small.
• The elements of the garden are located at a certain distance from each other. No need to plant a large number of plants and install a lot of stones.

A garden formed according to these laws resembles a natural landscape.

DIY Japanese garden design step by step

1. We are drawing up a project. It will depend on the area of ​​the site: flat or hilly. It is easier to plant a garden on a flat area. Hilly - more like a Japanese landscape.
2. We pay attention to the tracks, their configuration and the material from which they will be made. Paths made of flat stones will look more organic.
3. We select stones. They should match in color and not have sharp corners or chips. The stones are placed in the center of the garden, avoiding piling one on top of another. The distance between them is planted with grass or moss, or sprinkled with gravel.
4. We select vegetation taking into account the Russian climate. No need to clutter the garden big trees and bushes, especially if its territory is small. Ground covers and low bushes or small conifers are suitable. Of the large trees, you can plant one, but it is textured, bright and blooms for a long time.
5. We are planning auxiliary components: a stream, a fountain, a pond, a gazebo or a bridge.
6. Thinking through the lighting. Lanterns can be either high, up to 2 m, or hidden in the bushes.
7. An important step in designing a Japanese garden is the choice of plants. They must be cold-resistant and combined with Japanese style.

Selection of plants for Japanese design

Vegetation is chosen based on the fact that in a Japanese classical garden it is decorative all year round. In cold climates, evergreen plants are scarce. Therefore, given the frosty winters, they plant in our Japanese gardens next trees and shrubs:

• pine, which can be shaped according to the gardener’s wishes;
• felt cherry;
• maple;
• tree peony;
• frost-resistant rhododendron;
• different varieties of barberry and hawthorn;
• cold-resistant spirea;
• winter-hardy ground covers;
• ferns;
• perennial flowers.

On a note! When choosing vegetation for a Japanese garden, adhere to the rule “less is more.”

The main thing is to avoid pretentiousness. The garden should look simple and concise. If you follow the basic rules, you will have amazing place for privacy and escape from everyday worries.

There are tens of thousands of different gardens and parks on our planet. The Japanese style has also gained great popularity in landscape design in European countries. More and more often you can see his unusual landscapes in cities, on the territory of country mansions and even in the dachas of ordinary citizens. Why do people prefer this style, what are its distinctive features, and is it easy to create such a landscape?

A few words about Japanese gardens

For a long time, the inhabitants of Japan revered nature, as they considered it alive and sacred. They created the first gardens many centuries ago as places that reminded them of paradise, so every corner of the beautifully planned site was imbued with love for nature and its reverence. Japanese culture is too different from European culture. It has a completely different philosophy, which manifests itself in all spheres of a person’s life and in the world around him. In Western and of Eastern Europe main function gardens is admiring natural and man-made beauties, and relaxation from worries and bustle.

The Japanese put a lot of thought into garden planning.

In Asian culture, gardens give people the opportunity to reflect on their purpose in this world, understand themselves and find inner harmony. It has been established that staying in a Japanese garden has a positive effect on a person’s health and condition, and relieves anxiety and stress. In such a peaceful place you can gain strength and be inspired to create an artistic or musical masterpiece.

Asian gardens seem to be natural creations of nature, despite the presence of man-made objects. Caring for them is easy.

Due to its advantages, Japanese-style parks are increasingly being set up in European cities and nearby personal plots.

Features of the Asian garden landscape

What is the currently popular destination of the Land of the Rising Sun? Before you create a beautiful natural corner at your dacha or near a cottage, you should know the features of this style. The landscape of the Japanese garden includes 5 mandatory elements. The first of these, according to Asian philosophy, is spiritual. It contains the basic concept of the future landscape. The remaining 4 elements are material. These include:

• water;
• trees, grass, flowers;
• stones;
• architectural forms.

For correct design A Japanese garden requires the presence of all these components. It is then that the composition will acquire true beauty and harmony, the genuine spirit of Japan. The landscapes of this country fascinate with their beauty. There are many mountains on its territory, there are lakes and winding rivers, amazing plants.

The Japanese allowed 3 elements into their gardens: air, water and earth. This is the best that their native nature gives them.

Residents of the Land of the Rising Sun filled wonderful corners with symbolism, connecting it with the elements. Thus, they associate stones with mountains, with man’s desire for heaven, perfection, and the gods. They serve as a symbol of perseverance and strength. Water is a moving element; the Japanese have long considered it a symbol of life and surging energy. And the color scheme of the flora can pacify a person, show him the flow of life through plants replacing one another.

Air, water and earth - 3 elements of the Japanese garden

Japanese landscape design provides several types of landscapes. So there are gardens in which there is real water. It can be seen in ponds, streams, waterfalls. The layout of areas with imitation of the water element is also very popular. These are the so-called dry gardens. In them, water is replaced by white gravel, on which wave lines are drawn with a special rake. Typically, stones are placed on the surface of such a gravel platform. It seems that this is the Sea of ​​Japan with rocks sticking out from under the water.

Dry ponds or streams lined with smaller pebbles are also very popular.

In all garden landscapes, the presence of plants and artificially created objects is mandatory. What are the requirements for material elements Asian landscapes?

Stone beauty in the garden

Stones in Japanese gardens immediately attract the attention of visitors, so their installation and appearance designers have special requirements. Sufficiently large ones are suitable for installation on the territory of a park or cottage. natural stones. It's better if they are unprocessed. Specimens covered with mosses or lichens look good and natural. For winning compositions, stones are placed in small groups in a vertical form from left to right. The number of copies must be odd, starting from 3 pieces. At correct placement the stone peaks will form the shape of a triangle, which in eastern countries symbolizes nature. If you install boulders in the composition different sizes, then the largest of them will denote a big tree or a mountain, small stones will become a sign of flowing water.

Stones in a Japanese garden

Paths are laid out from natural boulders in gardens, bridges are constructed, and dry ponds are made. Small architectural forms made of pumice and flagstone are also very interesting: lanterns, pagodas and tsukubai. Most often you can see lanterns in landscapes. They represent following designs: flat bases, central parts that serve to install light sources in them, the lantern is covered on top rectangular roof. These structures can be placed anywhere in a Japanese-style garden: along paths and streams, near ponds or compositions of boulders. It’s good if you can approach the lantern and examine it closely.

Less common in gardens, but square stone towers called pagodas look great. In the photo you can see that they consist of several odd tiers, like the lanterns, they have flat roof and base. They rise 1-3 m above the ground. Low-growing bushes or groups of boulders can be placed around them. Nice place for pagodas is the shore of a pond or open area garden Sometimes people set up entire gazebos in the form of pagodas in their gardens and drink tea there.

Pagoda

Another typically Japanese design element is the tsukubai. This is a small bowl made of stone round shape, to which water flows through a bamboo tube and flows under the bowl into the drainage. Tsukubai is intended for the tea ceremony. People do not wash their hands in it; water is scooped out of it using a special bamboo ladle. IN European gardens, stylized as Japan, tsukubai perform a decorative function.

Tsukubai

Water element in the landscape

The Japanese love water very much, so they arrange ponds, waterfalls and streams in their gardens, and spend hours watching the swaying waves on the surface or the flow of water jets. When planning ponds, make sure that they are not deep. Placed inside special material and mask its protruding parts with plants, mosses or stones. The edges of reservoirs are natural: they can be rugged or rounded. Sometimes several islands with fancy plants are placed inside spacious ponds, and light wooden bridges are thrown over the surface of the water.

Stones are placed inside the streams, some of them protrude from the water, and the stream flows along them picturesquely.

If the owner decided to make a waterfall in a Japanese garden, then he needs to find a large boulder of an unusual shape and install it in the far corner of the site. From this stone, water will flow down and flow over smaller pebbles, laid with your own hands in the form of a river bed. The noise from the water will not be too loud and will not disturb the peace due to the location of the waterfall.

What plants are suitable for an Asian landscape?

In the landscape design of a Japanese garden, it is customary to use discreet and subdued color scheme. There is almost no place for bright and flashy colors, because the whole philosophy of the landscape should pacify a person, and not irritate him. Experienced designers recommended for use in decoration asian style calm shades of green, brown, gray and white. Therefore, people who want to create a real corner of Japan in their dacha should choose the right plants for it. The most common color is green. To introduce it into the panorama of the garden, you must definitely plant it there. coniferous trees various breeds: junipers, cypresses, pines, which are a symbol of longevity, and thujas. From deciduous trees you can choose Tatarian maple, cherry, decorative apple tree. It is worth paying attention to the evergreen azalea or magnolia. If a person plans to plant shrubs in the garden, then it is necessary to choose Japanese quince, black alder, Canadian, and Japanese rhododendron. Bonsais will look great on the site.

Bonsai

Best choice Among the perennials there will be astilbes, ferns, lilies of the valley, hosts and different types cereals. Flowering plants include irises and daylilies. If people live in warm regions, you can plant bamboo. In other cases, you can use its trunks for decorative purposes: make a gate, a pergola out of them, decorate a hedge or a flower arrangement. Photography makes it possible to see entrance gate into the garden, made from this exotic representative of the flora.

Bamboo gate to the garden

With the right plants, you can enjoy changing landscapes at every time of the year. Landscapes spring garden Will delight owners with pink and white dresses of sakura, azaleas and cherries. In summer, the eye will rest on greenery of various shades, and in autumn, the red foliage of maples will lift your spirits. Thanks to the presence of 1-2 bright colors in the garden, it will look festive and fresh every season. But don't overuse it bright colors. Everything should be in moderation.

If a person has decided to arrange something like a Japanese garden on his property, then he can take note of a few tips:

1. The best terrain for a Japanese style corner will be a slight slope or narrow, not wide band land. All compositions will look more advantageous there.
2. You can lengthen the path along the site using winding paths. This solution will allow you to enjoy your walk longer and better view the compositions you encounter.
3. When planning and arranging stones, lanterns, and planting plants, you need to use the technique of asymmetry. It will make the garden look as natural as possible.
4. In order not to give the garden a chaotic look, you should not fill it big amount architectural forms and boulders.
5. Monogardens look great in Japanese-style landscape design. These are compositions that include plants and stones of 1 color (for example, white, brown) or type (a garden consisting only of mosses).
6. To make a corner of nature look natural, you should not overload it with Japanese components. It is better to take some of them, for example, lanterns and a pond or a dry rock garden framed by green hostas.

Depending on size dacha area, preferences and fantasies of the owners, you can arrange a cozy refuge from worries and worries to your liking. Walking along the winding paths of the amazing Japanese garden and enjoying its beauty and tranquility, you can once again realize the greatness of nature and feel unity with it.

Expert: about arranging a garden in the Japanese style (video)

Japanese aesthetics are completely special. Luxury and intricacy, redundancy of objects are alien to her. Japanese beauty lies in calm balance, harmony of shapes, lines, shades and sounds.

The Japanese landscape is not just a picturesque picture, but a way of understanding the world, which is based on a very respectful, poetic attitude towards nature.

Garden design in Japan, of course, is also the result of the work of masters, but, above all, it is a product of intellectual labor. A Japanese gardener will not “reshape” the relief and remake the landscape, trying to adapt the area to his own whim. He is a student of Nature and, creating a landscape, follows its laws.
Even the tiniest Japanese garden is a copy of the surrounding nature, a philosophical interpretation of the environment that is characteristic of a particular area. There is nothing random in it, not a single meaningless detail: every stone, lantern or stump is a symbol of a certain concept and is “responsible” for luck, health, and material well-being.

Advantages and features of a Japanese garden

Why does the Japanese landscape captivate Europeans?
Mysterious thoughtfulness, clarity of lines, smooth flow of shade into shade... But it also has other interesting qualities.

The Japanese garden promotes the formation of a reasonable, equanimous attitude towards life; it pacifies and develops the sense of taste.

Japanese garden - excellent remedy from stress. And also, since it is dominated by Feng Shui, the doctrine of the circulation of energies, it is also a place of strength and physical healing.

Finally, such a garden is wonderful suitable model for a plot of any size, even very small. It will also fit perfectly into areas non-standard shape– too narrow, located on a slope, with rocky, hummocky soil.

However, realizing the Japanese dream is not so easy.

What does this require?
— Firstly, to have a truly refined taste.
— Secondly, quite extensive knowledge about Japanese culture. Moreover, we must share a worldview that will become conceptual basis for your garden. In particular, remember that absolutely all objects must be full of meaning and be located where they are prescribed by Feng Shui.

The unshakable rules that should be followed when setting up a garden in Japanese include:

1. multidimensionality. A garden is created, first of all, for contemplation, therefore, at every turn of the path, from every elevation there should be an opening. new perspective. To achieve this, level differences, bridges, and hills are widely used.
2. Lack of symmetry. Nature does without rulers and compasses, and the Japanese garden, let us remind you, repeats nature in everything.
3. The main elements in the Japanese worldview are plants, water and stones. This is, if you like, the “holy trinity” of the Japanese garden.
4. There are traditionally a lot of stones. They are located in groups, forming local rock gardens; paths are laid out of them, and dry streams are made.
5. An important nuance is the use of local materials. There is no need to bring picturesque stones from afar - they will be alien to your area.
6. Water is welcome in any form. It could be a pond, stream, fountain.
7. Composition is another priority Japanese landscape. Individual objects should be combined into picturesque groups: a stream, a bridge and a textured pine tree, for example, or a stone, a bush and a lantern above them.

If you want to decorate your entire garden plot in the Japanese style, then first divide it into parts of irregular, arbitrary shape. It is desirable that they coincide with the main functional areas.
Then take care of a soft, natural transition from zone to zone: use stones, trees, and discreet accessories as conditional boundaries.

However, do not try to recreate Japan among Russian aspens and birches; do not mindlessly copy garden samples from Kyoto and Okinawa. Main - general principles. And choose plants, stones, flowers from the local habitat: only such a landscape will look believable, which ultimately corresponds to Japanese philosophy.

Basic colors of a Japanese garden

In the Land of the Rising Sun, they believe that a large number of wildly flowering plants of various types can unbalance a person, deprive him of peace and thoughtfulness.
A legend has been passed down from generation to generation, according to which a certain shogun, having heard about the beauty of one of the gardens, notified the owner that he would come to him for a tour. When the bishop stepped through the garden gate at the appointed hour, he did not see a single flowering plant– all the flowers were mercilessly cut off. The guest got angry... But the owner invited him to the gazebo, where there was a flower on the table - the only one, unique. Such a dramatic reception made the shogun’s heart tremble with surging feelings.

In other words, the charmingly restrained range of the Japanese garden, consisting of shades and halftones, smooth transitions. The pinnacle of skill is to ensure that a certain corner of the garden is designed in numerous shades of one single color. Let's say white, yellow or purple.
But gray, moss green, muted brown and non-blinding white can be called the basic colors for the Japanese landscape.

Metaphysics of trees in a Japanese garden

A classic Japanese plot is unthinkable without three, one might say, sacred plants - plum, pine and bamboo. The first symbolizes spring, the triumph of life and is considered the tree of the samurai.
The tradition of admiring plum blossom branches (hanami) is no less strong than in the case of sakura.
Pine represents courage, fortitude and longevity; a crooked, wind-worn pine tree is one of the most recognizable emblems of the Land of the Rising Sun.
And bamboo is associated with flexibility, strength, and the ability to overcome any circumstances.

Deep symbolism, however, was formed later. And the first Japanese gardeners simply used those trees and shrubs that grew nearby. At the same time, mountain plants were planted in areas where there were a lot of stones, and valley plants were used to decorate estates located in the lowlands. This means that it is not at all necessary to buy Japanese seedlings and seeds; familiar, local flora is quite suitable for the garden.

Bamboo, for example, can be replaced with willow, fargesia, saza, and tall Sakhalin knotweed.
Siberian cedar from Russian pine forest will cope with the role of white and black Japanese pine, and native cherries will bloom and smell no worse than Japanese ume plums.

When choosing plants, remember: your task is not to make the garden shimmer with colors from the first days of spring until late autumn. And the point is that bright bursts of flowering alternate with long dormant phases.

Cherries, smooth elms, oaks and especially maples also look very Japanese - the pattern of their leaves and rich autumn palette fully correspond to Japanese ideals of beauty and harmony.

Bushes, herbs and flowers

When choosing shrubs, you should consider the architecture of each plant, the texture and shades of its leaves. More often landscape designers barberry, cotoneaster and hawthorn are recommended. Thanks to the berries and the shade of the foliage, these crops are quite effective and also hold their shape for a long time after being cut.

It is impossible to do without periodic pruning: tradition requires that the garden have spherical-shaped plants. It is given not only to cotoneaster, barberry, boxwood, but even to low elms, thujas, dwarf yews, and rhododendrons. These and other trimmed plants are often used to form hedges.

For creating green walls and carpets, they use different types of spirea, deutia, as well as herbs - molinia, feather grass, miscanthus. Mosses, decorative sedges and grasses are widely used.

Arrange several miniature monogardens. They can be formed from hostas, ferns, that is, plants of the same type, supplemented with stones. This artistic method fully corresponds to the spirit of the Japanese garden.

Flowers in the Eastern worldview have as many meanings as trees. Everyone knows, for example, that the chrysanthemum is the same symbol of Japan as a sakura branch or the silhouette of a pine tree. Daylilies, irises, and bulbous plants are also in high esteem.

Plant chrysanthemum-shungika. This is a special, edible type of flower, very popular in the East. The Japanese prepare many dishes from the leaves of this chrysanthemum, claiming that they have healing properties.

Peonies are appropriate in the Japanese garden, signifying love, amaralis, a symbol of modesty, as well as white roses - a sign of nobility. However, there should be flowers in moderation and it is better to place them not in common flower beds, but in separate lawns.

Stones and more stones...

Their importance for the Japanese garden is enormous.

Firstly, stones are used to lay out a recreation area - a patio. As well as the main path going deep into the garden. For it, large slabs with uneven edges are chosen, and smaller samples are used to cover secondary paths and boundaries between zones.
Secondly, stones are needed for a dry landscape, in other words, for. The fact is that in the old days the Japanese believed that gods lived among scattered blocks and boulders. Since then, the rocky landscapes have been a place where monks meditate.

At the heart of the rock garden is a heptagon of lines, at the intersection of which large fragments of flagstone, granite, and quartz are installed. The space between them is covered with pebbles, on the surface of which waves are drawn.

Stones are selected taking into account both shape and color. Gray and bluish are identified with the element of water, greenish with vegetation, and stones of strange shapes symbolize animals in the garden.

The stone garden should be located in such a way that the sun does not blind the eyes of those who admire it.

The more varied the shape of the fragments, the better. In this case, there must be a lying, horizontally elongated stone; curved; flat; low-vertical and stone statue. Without the latter, the Japanese say, a garden is not a garden.

Variety of reservoirs

There should also be a tsukubai bowl made of stone, a low tub that was once used as a washstand. Tsukubai these days are part of the decor, as well as a reminder that water is the eternal, philosophical companion of stone.

If space and possibilities allow, you can dig a pond, a characteristic feature of the estates of Japanese aristocrats. Often in the middle of such a reservoir an island is poured (a symbol of the habitat of souls, that is, immortality), connecting it to the shore using wooden flooring or stones (stone slabs).

Almost always there is a waterfall in the Japanese landscape. The jets fall from a piece of rock into a narrow channel formed by smaller stones. Splashing and murmuring are considered one of the best music, and flying water adds dynamics to the landscape.

You can organize traditional Japanese ponds without extra costs, resorting to modern means. Tsukubai bowls, for example, today are made from polyvinyl chloride, painted to resemble old, mossy stone.

Small architectural forms and lighting

If you intend to follow the canons of Japanese in everything landscape art, then without tea house not enough. Moreover, the first Japanese gardens arose around such houses as an addition to the traditional tea ceremony.

Actually, today a tea pavilion can be an ordinary wooden gazebo in the shape of a pagoda or cube, painted red, brown, white.

Another important attribute is the zigzag yatsuhashi bridge. Its elongated, serpentine silhouette symbolizes sinuosity life path, the road that a person travels in search of truth.

Bridges can also be curved, resembling a rainbow, imitate ships, be made of wood and stone, and extend not only over reservoirs, but also over dry streams.

Near a pond, waterfall, or rock garden, don’t forget to install benches - straight, ascetic in shape, consisting of stone supports and flat wooden seats.

Stone lanterns are a tribute to tradition that should not be abandoned. Such lamps come in a variety of shapes and heights - from squat ones, reminiscent of rounded stones, to tall pillars.

There are also hanging lanterns, lamps made of bronze, in the form of pagodas, carved squares, cylinders, polygons... Some of them shine upward, others are designed to illuminate the ground...
If you place these devices correctly - along the paths, along the perimeter of the patio, at the edge of the pond, near the gazebo - the area will receive the optimal dose of natural light: dim, but a little mysterious, like the entire garden.

Calmness and the leisurely passage of time surrounded by stones and the sound of water - this can be the space in your garden. It’s not difficult to make a Japanese garden in your country house with your own hands. How? Read our article!

Having heard the phrase “Japanese garden” out of the corner of a curious ear, many imagine only bright paper lanterns, a statue of a pot-bellied, imperturbable Buddha, or bright, agile fish in a pond. Meanwhile, a Japanese-style garden has many faces, and quite often there is only one solo element.

As you already understand, in our article today we will tell you how to create a Japanese-style garden on your small plot, or at least try to organize an atmospheric oriental corner there.

Concept

A Japanese-style garden is always a clear arrangement of details and accents. You shouldn’t think that something can grow there on its own: the choice of plants for this space is deeply symbolic, and their arrangement should create an overall picture that you can appreciate not only while in the garden itself, but also looking at it from afar.

As a rule, garden elements are arranged according to visual distance: starting from the largest in the foreground and ending with the smallest in the distance. Thus, even if you create a Japanese garden on a meter-long piece of land behind the house, you will still get smooth transitions and overall integrity of the picture.

As for the general color combination, the main color of the Japanese garden is green. Its shades can vary from dark emerald to light green, thereby creating a feeling of constant dynamics and silent “conversation” in the garden.

When choosing plants, give preference evergreen shrubs and don’t forget about symbolism: for example, a pine tree means longevity, and a plum tree means spiritual beauty. Which do you prefer? Maybe maple is a symbol of wisdom and knowledge?

Rock garden

The Japanese garden is the only type of garden that can consist entirely of stones. Yes, yes, no flowers at all. Only stones - ancient boulders overgrown with moss, angular cobblestones and small shiny pebbles.

IN Japanese tradition stones have very multifaceted meanings, ranging from longevity to the infinity of time and connection with ancestors. We do not encourage you to try to build a stone kingdom on your 6 acres, but dry streams of stones will be very appropriate and will even help you zone the space.

Gazebo and pond

It's great if these two elements are combined in your Japanese garden, because relaxing in it usually involves contemplating water. It is absolutely not necessary to build a fortress moat filled with water around the house and breed rare living creatures there - a small reservoir surrounded by curved trees or bushes will be enough.

As for the gazebo, don’t even think about organizing a barbecue there or anything like that. A gazebo in a Japanese garden suggests a leisurely, even slightly detached rest and should represent open space, where you can sit down for a while and drink tea. It is usually performed in the form of a pagoda; It would also be a good idea to equip the path to it with small lanterns - this way you can easily make your way there in the evenings without the risk of falling into the fish pond.

Kingdom of Moss

Moss in Japanese tradition symbolizes maternal protection, as well as the endless passage of time. Perhaps this is why, when we find ourselves in a forest surrounded by a space of moss, time seems to stand still. Who knows, maybe at this moment we have a tiny opportunity to control it?

If your dacha is located in the forest or you simply know what constant rains and a damp climate are, then creating a kingdom of moss in your garden will not be difficult for you: moss is very unpretentious and “spreads” beautifully around the area on its own.

Of course, we do not encourage you to cover everything with it, from the house to the surprised cat who dozed off just a couple of hours ago. But if you want to create in your garden fairy tale filled with secrets and quiet half-whispers, then moss will be a great idea for this. Besides, isn't it nice to constantly feel the endless passage of time while walking through it barefoot?

Photo: animeblog.ru, landscape-expert.com, remontbp.com, artrea.ru