Breeding rabbits - profitable or not. Let's calculate the profitability of rabbit breeding. Rabbit breeding as a business: a detailed description of the process of creating a rabbit breeding farm, business plan, profitability and payback

The profitability of rabbit farming in our time is quite high. Many farmers know the secret successful breeding rabbits, understand the specifics of the business, safely make a profit and do it long years. The question of whether rabbit breeding as a business is profitable or not is relevant only for inexperienced farmers.

Breeding rabbits: positive and negative aspects

Many are pushed away initial stage difficulties associated with the sensitivity of rabbits to certain diseases, which often lead to the complete death of the entire herd.

And the third scary thing about rabbit breeding as a business is the large initial investment.

In fact, rabbit breeding is a fairly quickly paying off enterprise that does not require any extra knowledge or effort to achieve a stable profit. Many rabbit breeders easily cope with the task, and there are many more positive factors here.

At the initial stage it is important to choose good breed animals that give high growth, quickly gain weight, and are resistant to diseases.

Why you shouldn’t be afraid of negative aspects:

• timely vaccination of the entire livestock will eliminate the loss of animals;
• many butchers, shops, and market stores accept and place orders for dietary rabbit meat;
• neighbors and relatives are always provided with rabbit meat and are happy to purchase useful product(proven by more than one rabbit breeder);
• Rabbit fur is valued as natural, warm and beautiful material By posting an ad it is easy to find regular buyers for skins;
• the ability for frequent fertilization, year-round litter (one female brings about 60 rabbits per year), allows you to expand production without the cost of purchasing individuals;
• The rapid growth of rabbits contributes to uninterrupted production and stable income.

In addition, rabbits love green food, which is abundant in the summer-autumn period in every rural area, which also saves costs.

Secrets and basics of successful rabbit breeding

The positive aspects will be visible from the very beginning if you correctly draw up and apply a business plan for breeding rabbits. You will have to start from the possible and intended scale for which the enterprise is designed.

Where to begin:

• determine the method of raising livestock;
• decide on a designated area for pens, shads (special buildings), cages, enclosures;
• prepare a place for rabbits to “reside”;
• think over and prepare workplace slaughtering, freezing and storage of the product;
• purchase specialized feed;
• choose a rabbit breed;
• purchase young animals.

You can start the business of your own mini-farm for rabbits with one pair of animals, choosing a purebred mating method or crossing.

It is best to purchase young animals from experienced farmers. Rabbits for sale are guaranteed to be vaccinated and adapted to similar conditions.

On the market you can buy unhealthy and unvaccinated individuals. And also make a mistake with the breed, especially if you don’t have the skills. There are meat and fur breeds of rabbits.

Recommendations for the care and maintenance of rabbits are not so complicated. The main thing is to provide them with a comfortable place where there is enough light and space. Observe the feeding regime, ensure the cleanliness of the cages and a sufficient amount of clean water.

Exist different ways keeping animals, by studying which you can find out whether rabbit breeding as a business is profitable or not.

Methods and principles of rabbit breeding for business

The main ways to successfully breed rabbits is to keep the animals in cages, enclosures or pits. Each method has its own justified advantages and small disadvantages.

This version of a rabbit farm is most suitable for crossing and breeding special breeds.

Keeping rabbits more freely, first of all, allows you to save space and equipment material.

The most accessible and in a simple way is breeding rabbits in a pit. But you need to choose the right place where they won’t reach groundwater. The floor is equipped with a fine metal mesh and covered with sawdust or sand to better drainage and easy manure removal.

Always be prepared just in case good roof, which will become the main protection from bad weather.

Rabbits kept in pits happily dig holes, where they then hide their offspring. They move freely, actively breed and do not require frequent feeding, since the area allows them to provide sufficient food and drink for the whole day.

An aviary for rabbits is probably the most convenient option, both for the farmer and for the animals themselves. But first, the enclosures need to be equipped protective barriers from bad weather and possible enemies. Enclosures can be located under canopies or attached to a utility room.

Rabbits in enclosures simultaneously receive food and water thanks to long trays and drinkers along the walls. They feel great “in freedom” and grow and develop better.

The enclosure or pit should contain rabbits of approximately the same age. When introducing a new batch, you should be careful, since adult males tend to be aggressive towards unfamiliar or younger individuals. By spreading (scattering) fresh, fragrant grass on the bottom or floor, you can kill the smell of the newly minted male residents.

All ways will be a successful start profitable business subject to proper compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards.

In addition, rabbits are afraid of drafts, frost and moisture. Dry, warm room in winter and clean, ventilated in summer - the main condition for keeping animals.

By calculating the total cost of the future enterprise and calculating the approximate annual profit, we can conclude whether rabbit breeding as a business is profitable or not.

Rabbits have an almost waste-free production: meat, fur, entrails, manure - all this makes a profit. Individuals quickly reach sexual age. In addition, in the future it is possible to sell live purebred rabbits.

Rabbit breeding business technology - video

The amazing fertility of rabbits and their enviable ability to give birth to their own kind have long been noticed by people and even immortalized in oral traditions. folk art. If you think about this physiological feature of long-eared animals, you can easily come to an inspiring conclusion: breeding rabbits as a business can bring huge profits, because, in fact, the product for subsequent sale - the rabbits themselves - appears on its own! And the speed of such improvised “deliveries” stuns the imagination, instilling hope in the soul for future enrichment.

Well, seriously, raising rabbits for sale can be an excellent activity that generates a permanent income for those who live in rural areas. The main thing is not to forget anything at the start stage and organize things correctly.

Point one. Calculating profitability

So, it's decided. We raise rabbits and sell their meat. We use the proceeds to purchase even more rabbits; they multiply exponentially, automatically enriching their owner. But is such a business plan for raising rabbits really flawless, or are there many nuances, neglecting which will ruin our entrepreneurial initiative? It's worth looking into.

For preliminary calculations, let’s imagine that we are purchasing 60 rabbits (of which 40 are females). This will cost us approximately 30 thousand rubles. The rabbits will need cages (50 thousand rubles) and food (100 thousand rubles per year, if you count them together with the purchase of vitamins and medicines). A total of 180 thousand rubles are our costs at the initial stage.

Now let's move on to calculating income. On average across the country, a kilogram of rabbit meat can be sold for 250-300 rubles. From the 60 rabbits we bought, you can get about one and a half tons of meat, or, if you convert this into money, 300-380 thousand rubles. Thus, even by simply raising and fattening the purchased rabbits, we recoup the costs and remain “in the black.”

However, the rabbit breeding business would not be called a business if it could stop there. Not at all! Rabbits must breed. As a rule, 20 rabbits can be born from one rabbit per year. The weight of each young rabbit is up to two kilograms. In total, through the sale of offspring, you can receive revenue in the amount of 375 thousand rubles. In addition, if we sell the skins at a price of 20 rubles per piece, then we can receive additional revenue in the amount of 160 thousand rubles. Total - half a million per year with costs of 180 thousand. Not bad, isn't it?

Point two. Let's start the business

Unfortunately, all the above calculations, which clearly demonstrate how profitable the business of raising rabbits is, are very conditional. They do not take into account the most important components of the expenditure part - overhead costs. If you really want to start breeding rabbits, you cannot make such mistakes.

What is really possible and necessary is to register as a business entity. At the starting stage ideal option will be registration with a choice as a tax regime. As an alternative, you can consider the possibility of registering a peasant farm (peasant farm) farming). In essence, this form is no different from ordinary individual entrepreneurship, however, the owner of a peasant farm has the right to accept shareholders into its structure. One way or another, after a record appears in the Unified State Register of Entrepreneurs that you are now – no less than – an entrepreneur, you can start breeding rabbits.

Point three. Starting preparations

However, no. Before breeding rabbits directly, much still needs to be done so that long-eared rabbits have the physical ability to reproduce. In particular, it is necessary to find a suitable plot of land and equip it properly. On average, renting a plot of sufficient size to accommodate a rabbit farm costs 70-100 thousand rubles per year (a plot of 6-7 acres). There is no need to obtain a special permit for raising rabbits, however, the legislation stipulates certain standards, according to which the distance limit from the farm to the farm must be observed. residential buildings. Specific parameters This limit is set by municipal authorities, and therefore it is advisable to obtain advice in this regard in advance.

After suitable site will be found, it must be equipped. The best option for creating a mini-farm, if you are starting to raise rabbits as a business from scratch, is to use the so-called shed system. A shed is a regular shed with a wooden or metal frame. It contains cages with rabbits - all under one roof. It is best to build such a barn on a hill, since in the lowlands it can form high humidity air, which is harmful for long-eared animals.

The floor in the shed is best concreted. It is optimal to build the cells themselves in two tiers. They are made from galvanized mesh. Each cage must be made “two-room”: with a feeding and nesting compartment. In addition to the shad with cages, there should be a warehouse with mixed feed on the site. There is no need to spare space for it: rabbits are distinguished not only by their fertility, but also by their enviable appetite.

In order for your mini rabbit breeding farm to function successfully, it is necessary to install utility rooms on your site (for building materials and equipment), as well as a building with refrigeration equipment. A slaughterhouse is attached to this building, equipped with an incinerator and blood flow. This will ensure continuous manufacturing process: after slaughter, the rabbit carcass is immediately cut up and frozen.

The last thing you need to equip your farm with is a manure collector. It is a very ordinary pit, the walls of which are concreted. Of course, such a pit should be located as far as possible from the main farm, in a remote part of the farm. By the way, if you find distribution channels, you can sell rabbit excrement as fertilizer and thus receive additional income.

Point four. Sales market

Finding places where you will subsequently sell the meat of the rabbits you raise is perhaps the most main part business plan. Even some unique technology raising rabbits does not play as important a role as owning wide possibilities for sales. That is why you need to take care of who will buy your rabbit meat long before even registering as an individual entrepreneur. In principle, there are three main options for distribution: meat processing plants, restaurants and supermarkets. You can, of course, sell meat to private individuals, but searching for them is a rather labor-intensive and lengthy process, the profitability of which, alas, is usually low.

Since in our country, unlike enlightened Western Europe, rabbit meat is not very popular, it is very likely that you may incur some losses at the starting stage. You need to be prepared for this: there will certainly be illiquid assets, at least at the beginning of the journey. There is only one way out: look - and look again! You should constantly be on the lookout for new opportunities for selling products, even consider non-standard options, for example, export to other regions. Ultimately, profits will follow.

Point five. Let's sum it up

So, raising rabbits on a rented plot of land can really become a good business that brings in a good income. However, this type of activity cannot be called easy. In addition to hard work and the notorious entrepreneurial acumen, the owner of the farm must have a noticeable thirst for learning. In particular, it is very useful not only to know how to breed rabbits, but also to constantly improve in this direction. Otherwise, long-eared animals may become victims of a general epidemic, and their owner will receive not only moral trauma caused by the loss of a source of income, but also a lot of problems associated with disposal.

It is reasonable to assume that running such a household alone is at least irrational. A farmer definitely needs helpers. Animals must be under constant supervision and receive proper care. Accordingly, you will have to hire at least two assistants (if your family members are not suitable for such a role, of course) and pay them wages. This expense item must also be taken into account when calculating future profits from rabbit breeding.

And finally, another important point is certification. It's easy to imagine that your future customers will want to have a guarantee of the quality of your products. It is very likely that in some cases (for example, when selling meat to private individuals) they may take your word for it, but this is the exception rather than the rule. One way or another, it is unprofitable to completely certify all manufactured products, as well as production itself, especially at the stage of entering the market. It’s easier to talk to buyers privately: get acquainted with the requirements they put forward and get only those certificates that a specific buyer needs.

You won’t find so many ideas for starting your own business these days in the press and on the Internet! Those who have even a modest summer cottage plot (not to mention a spacious rural house with a plot of land) are given a ton of ideas in the form of recommendations - from growing oyster mushrooms in the basement to organizing an ostrich farm.

Among those who are thinking about starting their own business, the rabbit breeding business is becoming increasingly popular. But you should know: for your business to be truly profitable, you need a clear understanding of the specifics of such an industry. In this article we will talk about what features are involved in raising these furry animals, whether it is profitable to breed rabbits or not.

What are the benefits of rabbit meat?

There are mainly three types of meat on the shelves of supermarkets and grocery stores. It's about about pork, beef and lamb. Meanwhile, rabbit meat has whole line benefits regarding quality, taste and benefits for the human body. That is, this market niche can still be considered relatively free.

Digestion of rabbit meat human body is better and more productive compared to beef or pork. This indicator - the percentage of digestibility - reaches in this case 90% versus the usual 60% in other types of meat. And thanks to its low fat content, rabbit meat is a wonderful dietary product.

Thus, if you have in stock an excellent, tasty and healthy food product combined with low competition in this segment, you can confidently predict the high profitability of the chosen business. That is, the answer to the question of whether it is profitable to breed rabbits is definitely positive.

Characteristic signs of business

What features are inherent in domestic rabbit breeding? The main one is the high ability of these animals to reproduce. The female carries the cubs for 30 days, and re-fertilization is possible almost immediately after birth. The productivity of an adult rabbit during the year is about 200 babies. In terms of a useful product, this amounts to about 500 kilograms of rabbit meat.

Bred them from different purposes. Breeds of rabbits for breeding for meat are gray or white giant, as well as ram. In order to obtain fluffy fur, they choose rex, butterfly, and white downy. In addition, it is possible to breed decorative rabbits. There are also universal options. For example, Soviet chinchillas or gray giants are breeds of rabbits for breeding for meat and obtaining skins at the same time.

During the breeding process good care and proper nutrition. The more comfortable the living conditions, the higher the quality of mating and, as a result, the health of the little rabbits. The number of matings can be increased by minimizing the number of stress factors. And without high-quality, balanced nutrition, talking about animal health is pointless.

Pros and cons of a rabbit farm

What advantages does this business have over other livestock farming options? Its main advantages are high profitability, short payback period, minimal competition and stable demand. The combination of these factors looks very attractive, but at the same time some negative aspects should be taken into account.

So, for the high-quality maintenance of these clean little animals in cages, regular (that is, daily) cleaning is required. Otherwise, the entire livestock may be susceptible to disease. Shy animals grow and reproduce well only in a calm, favorable atmosphere without even minimal stress.

Rabbits require constant monitoring. In the absence of food and even water, a female rabbit is capable of eating her own offspring. Breeding rabbits at home for beginners may seem like a troublesome and difficult task at first.

Getting down to business

Where to start breeding rabbits? In what form is business possible in this area? There are two such varieties: either in the form of individual entrepreneurship, or with the organization of a private farm. The first option is especially popular among those who are starting from scratch. Its main advantage is a reduction in the tax base and a simplified accounting scheme. If you decide to start a farm, you can count on receiving a subsidy from the state.

But in any form of activity, success largely depends on a well-thought-out business plan.

Rabbit farming as a business: where to start?

Before you start creating your own rabbit farm, as in any type of business, you should analyze the potential market, paying attention to a number of the most important characteristics. We are talking about market saturation, the presence of a potential buyer in accessible proximity, the degree of intensity of competitive activity and the solution of transport issues.

Having clarified the situation for yourself, you can move on to the next step - choosing land plot. Its area must be at least 15 acres, and your future rabbit breeding farm must be located away from your home.

Having purchased or rented a plot, you can begin setting up your planned business. The initial financial investment can be quite significant, but due to the short payback period and high profitability of this type of activity, this is not a problem.

Is it profitable to breed rabbits compared to, say, chinchillas or nutrias? The capacity of your business can be increased many times thanks to the high reproductive qualities of the animals, and this is no small feat additional benefit. In general, breeding any domestic animals, like other types of agricultural business, is very, very in demand these days.

What should be on your site

The next step of the rabbit breeder businessman will be to compile a list of buildings whose presence on the site is mandatory. Each of them should be placed on the plan of the site allocated for the future company. What applies to such buildings?

• Sheds. This is the name given to the premises where rabbits will live and breed. Such “industrial” rabbit hutches are made from wood with windows covered with welded mesh. The more comfortable the rabbits are in the sheds, the better the breeding process will be, and the less fear the owner will have for the health of the pets. The minimum number of sheds is from 3 pieces.
• Feed workshop. This is a kind of warehouse where food for rabbits can be stored for the next few months. If you spare no expense and equip your feed shop with a granulator and a grain crusher, the costs will quickly pay off.

• The slaughterhouse premises must have a fully equipped meat shop and a spacious refrigerator. Due to high hygiene requirements, the materials for its construction are metal-plastic and tiles.
• Tools, equipment and necessary building materials should be kept in a separate shed.

A spacious manure pit should be dug not far from the site. With regular replenishment, it is possible to sell manure as fertilizer to surrounding farmers.

What do you need rabbits for?

When starting to breed livestock, decide on the objectives of cultivation, and from here plan methods for breeding rabbits. What is your goal - skins, meat or both? Having figured out this issue, choose the breed you need. Let's say your choice is gray giant rabbits. Breeding, growing and caring for them requires certain knowledge.

For beginners, it would be wisest to get one of the local purebred breeds. They usually have affordable price, ease of acquisition and the opportunity to consult with other rabbit breeders.

Then start drawing up a business plan with upcoming expenses and income outlined in it. In addition, you should take care of registering your own business.

What is better for a future rabbit breeder - to purchase a plot or rent it? This depends not only on the size of the initial investment, but also on the long-term goals of the future businessman. If you decide to take this profitable business seriously, it is better to purchase the land. When rent is due, monthly expenses to cover it must be provided for in the business plan.

About norms and rules

When breeding rabbits, a number of steps must be followed: sanitary requirements, existing to prevent diseases in the rabbit environment. In this regard, there are certain rules according to which premises for rabbit livestock are designed, down to the slope of the roof and the installation of floors.

Other requirements relate to the location of buildings within the site. The slaughterhouse must protect itself from rabbit cells at a distance of at least 50-60 m. Sick rabbits should be quarantined at a distance of 100 meters from the shad. The manure storage facility also needs to be moved outside the farm - no closer than 100 meters. All distances are in the direction of prevailing winds.

What and how to feed rabbits

In nutrition, these animals are quite whimsical compared to other types of farm animals. Their daily diet requires a mandatory combination different types feed - green (grasses, cereals, legumes), juicy, such as vegetables or root crops, rough and silage, as well as concentrated, consisting of bran, grain or mixed feed.

To calculate the need for the amount of feed, we proceed from the fact that gaining a weight of 4 kilograms for one animal requires about ten kilos of hay and 15 kg of compound feed. Other elements serve as additives to the diet at different times of the year. In the warm season (spring and summer), be sure to feed the rabbits green and roughage; in the fall and winter, do not neglect silage and juicy ones.

Breeding rabbits at home for beginners can come with a number of surprises. Monitoring the freshness and balance of the supplied feed is very important. There should not be the slightest trace of rot or mold. Too dry food is also not welcome - animals can choke on it.

About rabbit housing

Do not forget that these animals are rodents, that is, the cages must be constructed of high-quality and durable material.

Compared to poultry or nutria, rabbits are more prone to comfort. Temperature range suitable for their normal life, - from 2 to 30 degrees, but quality conditions for growth and reproduction, they are supposed to be maintained in the range from 13 to 26 degrees.

There are several known methods, with the help of which the habitats of these animals are arranged. Raising rabbits in earthen pits with carefully reinforced floors and walls is the simplest of all. This method is one of the lowest cost, but is used exclusively for meat breeds.

What are cells like?

The most common choice is to raise rabbits in enclosures. The most popular methods for household refers to the so-called cellular. Material for constructing cells - wooden boards in combination with metal mesh. Female rabbits and offspring are housed separately from male rabbits.

The shed method already mentioned above is a system of several tiers of cells. The main advantage of this option is compact placement, which is important in conditions of a small site area.

It is also possible to keep it according to the so-called Mikhailov system, which is a small farm of three to four cells. Each of the mini-farms is equipped with ventilation, a manure collector, and, of course, drinkers and feeders. This method is most effective for high-quality growth and reproduction. But it also requires the greatest financial costs.

Where to sell?

Let's now talk about selling the resulting products. Its directions should be considered based on the volumes of the future economy. If they are small (about 500 rabbits annually), the meat can be sold for sale or sold independently, subjected to a sanitary and epidemiological inspection.

For large farm volumes, you will need to obtain some additional documents. We are talking about a farm certificate, the same phytosanitary one, and a GOST-R declaration. If you complete all of the above, at the same time as trading at the market, you will have the opportunity to sell meat to a network of supermarkets and grocery stores.

Indicative business plan for rabbit breeding

Let's draw up and analyze a sample business plan for setting up a small farm for one hundred livestock. What are the costs?

The process of building rabbit cages will cost about 50,000 rubles; to buy one hundred heads of young animals, add another 30,000 rubles. (the exact amount depends on the breed), from 70,000 to 150,000 rubles. will have to be spent on purchasing feed. Add another 20,000 rubles. for veterinarian services, utility costs and other small items. Total: the expenses part of the business plan can contain a figure from 170,000 to 250,000 rubles.

Now about income

100 rabbits will yield about 200 kilograms of meat. At a wholesale price of 200 rubles. per kilo and retail - 400 rubles. It is actually possible to sell all products for an amount of about 400,000 rubles. For the proceeds of the skins - an additional 250 to 300 thousand rubles, let's take an average of 280,000. Total: the level of expected income is about 600-800 thousand rubles.

Even within the framework of the small farm given as an example, during the first year it is possible to receive about half a million rubles as profit. In the future, this figure will increase further, since there will be no more need to spend money on building new cells. As a result, the profitability figure for such a business ranges from 60% to 80%.

Things to remember

Of course, the above business plan for breeding rabbits is very conditional. The numbers can vary significantly, depending on the breed and number of specimens purchased, as well as the amount of initial investment. Much also depends on the region where the business is planned.

Among other things, this plan does not include rental costs (if any). Such expenses can also vary greatly by region and area. Equipment depreciation should also be taken into account. But in general, the above calculation gives general idea about the profitability of the business in question.

Conclusion: such an activity is quite profitable and attractive in terms of money. And yet, despite the confident “yes!” in response to the question whether it is profitable to breed rabbits, it should only be done by those who are not afraid of the specifics of this business and the associated difficulties in the form, for example, of the need to slaughter furry pets.

Many copies have been broken on this topic. However, there was still no clarity on this issue. Opinions were divided. Optimistic theorists draw beautiful business plans and prove on paper that honor, fame and huge money await the rabbit breeder. Pessimistic practitioners laugh at the former and cite real (and, alas, common) cases from practice when the entire population of a rabbit farm died from myxomatosis or other diseases in two days. Many, full of enthusiasm, after a year or two, having sworn off, give up this business. A group of realistic practitioners, purposefully and professionally engaged in rabbit breeding, are in no hurry to share information about the size of their profits. Rather, they even modestly complain about low incomes, but build good houses and buy new cars. Let's try to figure out whether it is profitable to breed rabbits in our time.

Rabbits are the fastest growing domestic animals. A three-month-old rabbit can weigh three kilos, a five-month-old - four. No domestic animal is able to give such weight gain. For Flanders or Rizens, ten kilograms is by no means the limit, however, they need to be raised longer. If you recalculate the cost of food for rabbits (grass, hay, vegetables, mixed feed) by the average purchase price of meat, it turns out that it is more profitable to breed long-eared rabbits than pigs and, especially, cattle. In addition, female rabbits of many breeds are ready for mating at 3.5 months and reproduce at favorable conditions all year round. One female can give birth to 50-60 rabbits in a year. Each will grow up to 3 kg. The total is 150-180 kg. You won't get that kind of efficiency from a sow. But there are also skins.

Today, only a quarter of the rabbit meat consumed is grown in Russia. Three quarters are exports of frozen carcasses, mainly from China and Hungary. Rabbit breeders have the best prospects in terms of import substitution. Moreover, domestic rabbit meat is of higher quality and is better sold. Competition in this industry is still low, but the prospects are very great.

Reasons why it is not profitable to breed rabbits

Rabbits are susceptible to epidemics of infectious diseases with very high percentage case. A couple of bad days can undo months of effort by a rabbit breeder.

Despite the lack of dietary rabbit meat in the country, it is not always easy to sell. Today in the Russian Federation there are no structures that would be involved in the procurement and systematic supply of rabbit meat. Many regions practically do not consume this type of meat. It is by no means always possible to attach skins.

What to do?

• Firstly, do mandatory vaccination, which many people neglect. These expenses should be included in the budget immediately and protective measures should not be neglected. The money spent will be returned a hundredfold.
• Secondly, assess the prospects of the region in terms of product sales. Where and for what money can it be sold.
• Thirdly, apply progressive animal husbandry systems and engage in purebred breeding. Determine the most suitable for of this type economy and climate of the breed. Purchase producers from the breeding farm. In the future, at a minimum, supplement the herd with replacement individuals from other nests.

Breeding rabbits on a small scale

10-20 individuals in several cages cannot be considered a business. You can provide yourself and your relatives with tasty and healthy meat. The dressing of hides is more difficult: there is no procurement office, like in Soviet times. Rare fur processing enterprises today give little money for a rabbit. On the other hand, many rabbit breeders breed breeds with valuable fur properties, find ways to tan the skins and sell them at a profit. It is problematic to hand over surplus meat to a private store; the real way is the market. Going there to sell one, two, even five carcasses does not always make sense. However, fresh dietary meat and all family members will be happy with fur coats. Rabbit breeders who find mutual understanding with long-eared animals move on to higher levels of animal husbandry.

Breeding rabbits on a farm on a medium scale

In this case we are talking about medium-sized farms. This could be a private household plot or a farming enterprise aimed at making a profit. At proper organization can pay for itself in a year and bring the owners a good income. The population can be several hundred individuals. For such an enterprise, it is important to determine the sales market and arrange supplies of products. Much depends on the breed being successfully selected for local conditions and the sales market. An important factor is the supply of feed and its cost. Having a market for skins or even down can generate additional profits. Such an economy can be developed gradually, investing as much as possible.

Rabbit breeding as a business has long been popular among rural farms, therefore, novice entrepreneurs ask themselves the question: is such production profitable or not?

Rabbit farming as a business is profitable only if the entrepreneur takes into account possible risks, thought out a business plan in advance and offers high-quality products, explaining in detail to the consumer what the advantage of rabbit meat is and why it is so important to eat it.

Statistics show that a rabbit business can bring quite a good profit, but you should not expect that big money will appear immediately after the sale of the first batch of the product. As a rule, payback is achieved in a period of two to four years, and in different local regions this period can vary significantly.

Prospects

Foreign consumers have long understood the value of rabbit meat, which is why this product is in high demand on the Western market. In the United States of America, constant developments are being carried out, the goal of which is to obtain new breeds, the meat of which will bring even greater benefits to humans, while reducing the cost of the product to a minimum.

Several decades ago, Russia was actively developing rabbit breeding; the state supported farms as much as possible. However, already in the nineties, most of these farms went bankrupt and disappeared forever, the consumer lost purchasing power, and many organizations went bankrupt.

As a rule, the average citizen simply cannot afford the rabbit meat that is on the market, but the business still starts new stage, gradually the consumer will understand the value of this meat, and the increase in the number of farms providing similar products will normalize the cost and return interest.

Profitability today depends on many factors:

1. Temperature conditions in which animals will be raised.
2. Poor performance labor associated with their slow growth.
3. Infectious diseases to which they are exposed in the absence of care and treatment.

The prospects for breeding rabbits are determined by the fact that the animal is capable of reproducing offspring with high speed, due to which natural growth ensures an increase in production volumes.

Advantages and disadvantages

TO positive traits entrepreneurship can include:

• Fast payback compared to other types of meat.
• High profitability of this industrial process.
• Obvious benefits for humans from the product.
• Lots of opportunities available to a household owner.

Negative sides:

1. Animals require constant care and attention - cages must be kept in perfect cleanliness, this is the only way to get population growth and high quality meat.
2. Rabbits are very shy and get used to a particular owner. The same person must handle the animals, otherwise there is a risk of the animal dying from fright.
3. The rabbit population depends on human attention - if there is no water in the bowl, the mother rabbit can eat her own babies, jeopardizing the entire business.

Peculiarities

A thousand individuals will fit on a standard summer cottage, while a separate branch in budget savings is occupied by the independent creation of conditions for the life of animals, including the manufacture of cages, drinking bowls and other necessary paraphernalia.

But before creating your own farm, it is important to decide legal norms entrepreneurial activity - in the future this will help avoid a huge number of problems and allow the business to quickly gain a foothold in the market.

Note! When setting up their own enterprise, farmers, as a rule, choose from two types of activity - it can be either individual entrepreneurship or personal subsidiary farming. The form directly depends on the capabilities of the farmer and the goals he pursues.

Personal subsidiary farming involves reducing the cost of documentation and is chosen if the owner plans to sell the products within one region. In this case, control is carried out by local governments, and taxation tends to zero.

If you want to expand your own capabilities, then an individual entrepreneur becomes the best option. Here you will have to spend additional funds to pay taxes, prepare documentation for sales and storage, while the possibilities for selling goods become an order of magnitude greater.

Where to begin?

Experienced specialists argue that the first step is to obtain necessary knowledge, allowing you to optimize the process, get greater profits and minimize production, advertising and costs.

The first step will be to study the characteristics of rabbits, the conditions of their keeping and nutrition, and their tolerance to climatic conditions. An important point will be the study of possible animal diseases, since such a risk remains even among entrepreneurs with extensive experience.

It is important to choose a breed in advance, become familiar with its distinctive features and study the additional needs of animals - this way you will save yourself from many problems in the future.

For animals, it is necessary to prepare a site and specialized cages that will be equipped with everything necessary.

Breed selection

One of key features The one that determines the benefit is the breed of the animal. Profitability this process directly related to the following points:

• The quality of meat that the consumer will receive.
• The rate at which each individual gains weight.
• Accurate calculation of the amount of feed for each kilogram of animal weight.

Hybrid breeds of rabbits are very popular today, allowing you to get the maximum high quality product, weight gain and number of rabbits in the family. It is necessary to select the right females that will bear offspring - the growth rate of the farm depends on this.

In Ukraine and Russia it is almost impossible to find centers that specifically engage in the selection of rabbits, so you will have to turn to a foreign manufacturer. At the same time, you can easily choose a suitable breed, especially since today there is a large choice, and the quality of the product will fully meet any, even the most serious, expectations.

Equipment

Today, there are several systems that provide work and profit in rabbit farming. Among them the following can be noted:

1. Cellular system.
2. Aviary system.
3. Semi-aviary system.

Despite the obvious convenience of each farming system, the main attention should be paid to the cellular system. Most farmers are confident that only in such conditions it is possible to obtain high-quality meat and ensure rapid reproduction of animals.

The rabbit breeding plan, based on keeping animals in cages, allows you to independently distribute the actions of the animals. This makes it much easier to ensure that animals are fed on time, to simplify the cleaning of cages and to send animals for mating.

It is important to think through the plan of a rabbit farm in advance - you should pay close attention to double cages in which the animals will feel comfortable. The animal houses themselves should be at a height of eighty centimeters from the ground.

Most quick way set up production - purchase ready-made cages for keeping animals. This way you will provide all the conditions for rabbits and avoid possible errors, which are often present in beginners. If you wish and have the skill and knowledge, you can build the cells yourself.

Purchase

You can avoid mistakes at the stage of purchasing animals by adhering to the following simple recommendations:

• Close attention should be paid to the ears of animals - they should not have wounds or scabs. The presence of such damage indicates an unpleasant and dangerous disease that can harm the entire brood. Ear mites cause females to refuse to feed their young, which requires a lot of effort to raise the animals.
• Animals for breeding must be selected from different litters - this is the only way you will get healthy offspring capable of full reproduction.
• Pay attention to the appearance and health of the animal - only a full-fledged rabbit will be able to produce healthy offspring and will not jeopardize your business.
• The weight of the animal should be normal; overweight individuals lose the ability to reproduce.
• Choose the right rabbits from the mass of offers - an adult or pregnant animal may turn out to be sick and old, since an experienced farmer is unlikely to sell a healthy, full-fledged individual.

Implementation

For successful development of the product, it is necessary to first secure a customer base among those individuals and organizations that will purchase meat on a regular basis.

Here it is possible to use all available resources - for starters, tell close relatives and friends about your product, who, in turn, will convey this information to their surroundings. At the same time, it is recommended to describe in detail the benefits of rabbit meat, discover its benefits and leave your contact information for further communication.

If you have all the necessary veterinary documents, you can make deliveries to restaurants. At the same time, the establishment will certainly determine whether such a purchase is profitable, so you should not inflate the price - be sure to pay attention to the pricing policy of competitors.

Pay attention to the products that remain after slaughter - it is recommended to preserve rabbit skins for subsequent sale, however, the cost of such sales is quite low.

Calculation of profitability and payback

If all conditions of care and maintenance are met at the maximum level, one female can give birth about ten times a year.

At the same time, the number of animals on farms of different sizes will be different, as will the profit:

It should be understood that approximately half of the profit will be regularly spent on production costs, which include:

1. Purchasing feed for adequate nutrition of animals.
2. Transport and meat transportation costs.
3. Electricity costs.
4. Wage for employees (if available).
5. Cell content.
6. Veterinary services, vaccinations.

Costs can be significantly reduced if you have the necessary skills - it is quite possible to independently create cages for keeping animals, care for them and vaccinate them.

Video: rabbit breeding as a business from A to Z.

Business plan

The schedule and plan for such a sale should be thought out in advance, so you will avoid a lot of troubles in the future.

A separate issue is the peculiarities of a certain region - there may be unique prices, high competition and low purchasing power, and it is recommended to calculate possible losses in advance. The list of initial costs should include the following:

• Acquisition of land on which the farm will be located. The choice should depend on the number of rabbits purchased; often the area is not large in area.
• A separate financial cell is occupied by the registration and further maintenance of documentation for the sale of products.
• Registration of a plot of land for the life of rabbits, creation of amenities.
• Purchase of specialized inventory and equipment.
• Materials for self-creation cells or the cells themselves additional equipment.
• Consumables.
• Buying baby rabbits.

Costs can either increase or decrease depending on the region in which business activities are planned, the demand for products, and climatic conditions. The experience of the farmer is also important - if there are other animals on the farm, and the plot allows for the introduction of additional business, expenses are significantly reduced.

Creating a rabbit farm is a process that requires time and effort. With certain efforts and skills, already after short term You can make a big profit while spending only a few hours a day on work. If desired and there are buyers, it is quite easy to expand production due to the fertility of rabbits.

Gradually the consumer will understand how much positive qualities in rabbit meat. The vitamins in tender meat make the dish not only tasty, but also incredibly healthy, which is why this business is very promising and can take the farmer to a new level in a short time.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.