Roofs of houses and photos of two-story private houses with a beautiful roof

The roof of any structure is not only a means of protection from negative weather factors, but also a part of a harmonious architectural image. The roofs of two-story houses should be proportional to the entire structure, so as not to seem very massive. There are many design schemes for roof systems that are suitable for a private two-story house. We will consider their features, advantages and disadvantages in our article.

Varieties

Choosing the roof of the house, you need to consider not only its design, but also performance, strength and durability. A private house with two floors is quite high, so the roof should not be too sloping or small. Usually, preference is given to taller and more massive structures, since in this case the house looks more presentable and harmonious. Moreover, a high pitched roof allows you to get additional living space due to the attic floor.

When choosing a roof structure, the following factors must be considered:

• The design and type of roof should be consistent with the overall architectural style of the building.
• Roofing must be selected taking into account the angle of inclination of the slopes. For example, for flat roofs with a slope of less than 20 °, it is not recommended to use slate or metal tiles as a coating due to the high probability of leakage.
• The type and structure of this part of the house influence the choice of thermal insulation material. This is especially important when arranging a bare or flat structure.

Depending on the design features, all roof structures can be divided into two types:

1. Atticless or combined. Here, the ceiling of the last floor serves as the supporting frame. In fact, this is a flooring made of high-quality waterproofing material, which is laid with a minimum slope (1-4 °). This type is inexpensive and quick to install, but it requires careful maintenance. Moreover, any flaws during the installation process can result in leaks. They are suitable for warm climate regions.
2. Attic. These are pitched structures that provide additional insulation of the house due to the air space in the attic, therefore they are suitable for regions with a harsh climate. On a pitched structure, better drainage of rain and melt water is provided. Also in the attic space you can equip a living space.

Attention! It is important to choose the right not only the configuration of the roof, but also the color of the roof. So, a dark coating can be a contrast for the light walls of a house, and small details are better visible on a light surface.

Flat roof systems

If the design of the house is made in the style of hi-tech, minimalism, Italian style and modern modernity, then a flat roof will come in handy. The increased popularity of such structures is associated with the emergence of modern high-performance materials that provide good thermal and waterproofing of the building. Such a roof has the following advantages:

• It is possible to arrange an exploitable roof, which will allow you to get a terrace with a picturesque view of the surrounding area, a place for recreation, sports or a winter garden.
• Technological equipment, such as antennas, solar panels, wind turbines, water storage, etc., can be installed on the roof in operation.
• This design is easy to maintain.
• Another plus is the ease and speed of installation.

The disadvantages include the need for regular maintenance and the need for thorough hydro and thermal insulation.

Attic

For private houses, a mansard roof is most often made, since this allows you to significantly expand the usable area and save on wall material. Moreover, the design of such a roof system can be the most diverse through the use of dormers and dormer windows. Among the advantages it is worth mentioning the following:

• The cost of living space is reduced by half.
• There is no need to build a second full floor.
• A warm attic provides additional thermal insulation of the house as a whole.
• Numerous photos confirm that a house with such a roof looks very beautiful and harmonious.
• In the so-called "dead" zones under the slopes, additional storage places can be arranged.
• Good natural light in the living space due to skylights.

The disadvantages include the fact that the price of such a design is 30% higher than the cost of a conventional gable system. Also, the attic needs careful heat, sound and waterproofing. Special requirements are placed on the ventilation of the under-roof space in order to avoid the formation of condensate and premature destruction of structures due to dampness.

Important! The attic can be equipped in an already inhabited house when performing a major overhaul of the roof, but at the same time it is necessary to evaluate the bearing capacity of the walls and the foundation of the building.

Shed

Such a roof is made in the form of a plane with an inclination, which is supported by external load-bearing walls of different heights. This design is quite simple and not very beautiful, so it is often done over outbuildings. Moreover, if such a system is made over a house with a large area, then in order to effectively remove precipitation from the roof, it is necessary to increase the slope, and this will cause an increase in the windage of the structure.

The advantages include:

• cost-effectiveness, since a minimum of materials is required for installation;
• simplicity of calculations and installation;
• low weight of the system, which is ideal for buildings on lightweight grounds;
• good maintainability and safety of movement on the surface.

Among the minuses, it is worth mentioning the difficulties with arranging thermal insulation and the small dimensions of the attic, which does not allow it to be used as an attic.

gable

Such systems are also called tongs. This is the simplest version of pitched structures. Despite the simplicity, the design of such a roof is quite attractive and allows you to diversify the image of a two-story residential building. The positives include:

1. The impressive area of ​​the attic space makes it possible to equip storage areas, install technological equipment or make an attic floor.
2. Due to the attic, the thermal insulation of the house increases.
3. Removal of sedimentary water is carried out as efficiently as possible.
4. Ease of installation.
5. Acceptable price.

The disadvantages include the fact that with an increase in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe roof increases significantly. It is also important to consider the minimum allowable angle of inclination of the slopes for different roofing materials.

Tip: you can significantly diversify the image of a house with a gable roof by using a different angle of the slopes and the original decoration of the gables.

hip

Such a system is classified as a four-slope. It differs from the gable one in that instead of gables, triangular slopes, called hips, are made in it. As a result, this design is better resistant to wind loads and reliably protects the walls from precipitation due to significant cornice overhangs around the perimeter of the entire building. However, in such systems, the structure of the truss system is significantly more complicated, and the attic space is reduced.

Varieties of hip roofs are considered half-hip and tent structures. In the first case, due to shortened hip slopes, we can increase the attic space and equip full-fledged windows in the gables under the hips. At the hipped roof, all triangular slopes converge at one point.