Kalanchoe blooming how to care for it to bloom. When and how often does Kalanchoe bloom at home? Pests and protection against Kalanchoe diseases

1 time in 2-3 years In summer - room temperature, in winter 12-16 No more than once a week upper layer the soil will dry out by 3-4 cm Not required bright lighting Rest period required

Lighting

The plant needs bright light. But you should avoid prolonged exposure of the plant to direct sun. The main feature of cultivation is the creation of a 12-hour daylight hours for it. It's a pledge abundant flowering.

In summer, daylight hours need to be reduced by shading the plants, and in winter it needs to be additionally illuminated with the help of special lamps.

Diffused lighting or partial shade - the best place for Kalanchoe. He will be most comfortable on the eastern or western window sills, even on the southern ones. From morning to afternoon hit sun rays the plant is not afraid. From the bright sun, the leaves acquire a slight reddish tint. However, after dinner, it is recommended to remove the flower in partial shade or cover it with a light cloth.

In winter, the plant can also be grown on the south window. It is not necessary to move it at this time of the year, since the sun is not as active as in summer.

Temperature

In summer, the plant is quite suitable room temperature. It withstands both cool 18°C ​​and 30-degree heat. In the autumn winter period from October to January the temperature can be slightly reduced. The plant hibernates at a temperature of 12-16°C. With the arrival of February, the temperature is gradually increased so that the plant begins to grow and bloom in early spring.

Kalanchoe is not too demanding on thermometer readings. In summer, he will be comfortable at 22-28 degrees. However, when good watering, it endures 35-degree heat without loss.

In winter, it is recommended to reduce the temperature of the content to 14-18 degrees, since such conditions are optimal for laying flower buds. It is not advised to keep the flower at temperatures below 7 degrees, as this is fraught with disease and even death of the plant.

In the warm season, when the temperature during the day and at night will be at least 10 degrees, the flower can be taken out until autumn. Fresh air: to the balcony, terrace, veranda, to the garden. In this case, it is better to choose a place protected from strong drafts and the scorching rays of the sun.

Watering

Water the flower should be moderate. Kalanchoe are succulent plants that accumulate moisture and do not require abundant and frequent soil moisture.

Excess moisture is very harmful to succulents..

In summer, Kalanchoe is rarely watered, no more than 1 time per week. In winter, when the plant is kept cool, watering is significantly reduced.

At any time of the year, Kalanchoe is watered only after the top layer of soil dries out by 3-4 cm.

The plant is adapted to a dry climate, spraying for moisture is not required. To remove dust from the leaves, the flower can be washed in the shower, but this is done no more than once a season and only in summer. In this case, water should not enter the soil.

The soil

For cultivation of Kalanchoe requires fertile and well-permeable soil. The best soil for Kalanchoe there will be a mixture of soddy and leafy soil, sand, peat and humus in equal parts.

The plant grows well in any universal soil mixture with the addition of peat., which can be bought in flower shops.

Store-bought substrate for succulents is also perfect. The soil needs to be slightly acidic or neutral.

Another variant of soil mixture for self cooking: hardwood and sod land, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:4:1:1. Peat can be replaced with coniferous soil. For epiphytic species, it is recommended to add a little humus to the soil. A good layer of drainage should be laid at the bottom of the pot.

Fertilizer

The plant is fed during the growing season and flowering. In winter, when the flower is at rest, top dressing is stopped. Fertilize the soil every 2 weeks. It is best to feed Kalanchoe with liquid complex fertilizers for cacti and succulents.

The plant does not experience a strong need for top dressing. However, if there is a shortage minerals(slow growth, lack of flowering, leaves become smaller), it is necessary to fertilize the plant. You can do this in spring, summer or autumn, but in no case in winter.

Feeding can be carried out 1 time in 2-3 weeks. It is recommended to alternate mineral fertilizers with organic. Such procedures can be carried out regularly from mid-spring to late summer. Also, top dressing should be carried out in the fall, when flower buds are laid.

It is important to know that the concentration of fertilizer for Kalanchoe should be made 2 times weaker than indicated on the package. This will be enough for the plant. An important rule - it is important to first dissolve the mixture in warm water, and only after it has cooled down, you can add it to the soil. Otherwise, the roots will not absorb nutrients.

When feeding a plant, it is important to remember that an excess of fertilizer harms it more than a lack of it. Therefore, such procedures should not be abused.

Peculiarities

Consider how to care for Kalanchoe at home so that the plant flourishes and develops.

Kalanchoe needs a short daylight hours.

Therefore, in the summer, the plant can be removed in the evening in the closet. In winter, you need to additionally illuminate it.

AT good conditions the plant will bloom every year. If it is kept at room temperature, flowering may occur as early as January. If the flower hibernates in a cool room, flowering will come only at the end of winter, or even at the beginning of March.

A dormant period for Kalanchoe is desirable, but not at all necessary.

Florists claim that after a cool wintering, the plant blooms better and longer. The main requirements of Kalanchoe for good growth and abundant flowering are low environmental humidity and an abundance of diffused lighting.

Kalanchoe can be called a plant of short daylight hours. The laying of buds occurs when daylight hours begin to noticeably decrease, namely in the fall. Therefore, in order to wait for abundant flowering, the plant must be deprived of light for 12-14 hours a day for a month and a half in autumn period. To do this, experienced flower growers recommend covering the flower with a paper cap from 17-18 pm and hiding it in a closet. And put it back on the windowsill in the morning.

With this schedule during daylight hours, the plant needs a lot of light to form flower buds. Therefore, it is better to put it on a southeast or southwest window sill with diffused lighting.

In its homeland, this flower lives in conditions of low humidity. Do not humidify the air near the plant, as this can lead to the development of various fungal diseases. And if water gets on the stem and leaves, they may begin to rot.

Flowering Kalanchoe

As a rule, Kalanchoe blooms once a year: in late winter - early spring. However, with perfect care and creation of the necessary light regime you can achieve double flowering.

If the plant has not released buds by the end of March, it should be inspected for pests, mold, or fungal diseases.

With abundant watering rotting of roots, stems and leaves is observed. In this case, you need to water the plant less often, and remove the affected leaves and shoots.

In low light the plant is stretched, and its lower leaves fall off. In this case, you need to move it to a more lit place. Also, the shoots of the flower are exposed if the temperature in the room is very high.

At poor growth the plant needs to be fed. But you do not need to abuse top dressing. With an excess of nutrients in the soil, the flower grows leaf mass, but does not bloom.

reproduction

At home Kalanchoe conditions propagated by cuttings, children or seeds. The first two methods are the easiest and fastest.

When propagated by cuttings, you can use apical cuttings that have at least 3 pairs of leaves. Before rooting, it is recommended to dry the places of cuts a little and process them with crushed activated carbon to prevent decay.

Rooting can be carried out both in water and in the ground. In the first case, it is used boiled water room temperature. Roots appear in 10-15 days. In the second case, a mixture of peat and sand is used for rooting, the cuttings are deepened by 1-2 cm.

Some types of plants on the edges of the leaves form small "kids" with roots. They often fall to the ground themselves and take root. They can be planted separately in a container (in a mixture of light soil and peat) at a distance of 3-4 cm from each other. When planting, the "kids" do not deepen much, their leaves should be on the surface. Watering is moderate. When young specimens grow up, they are planted in separate pots.

Seed propagation of Kalanchoe is a very laborious process that is almost never used by amateur growers. Moreover, it is almost impossible to obtain plant seeds at home.

You can read more about the reproduction of Kalanchoe.

Transfer

The plant is transplanted only when the roots have grown and braided the entire earthen clod. Therefore, he does not need annual. It is enough to transplant the plant into new ground 1 time in 2-3 years.

Transplantation is carried out in late spring or early summer. when flowering is complete. To do this, take a pot larger than the previous one by 1-2 cm in diameter.

At the bottom of the flowerpot, a drainage layer is poured from broken brick or expanded clay, and then lay 2-3 cm of new earth.

Kalanchoe is taken out of the old pot and transplanted into new way transshipment. The gap between the wall of the pot and the root system is filled with fresh earth.

After transplantation, the plant, like other succulents, should not be watered for 3-4 days. Then watering is resumed as usual.

Description of the plant and species

Kalanchoe is a perennial succulent representative of the Tolstyankov family, the homeland of the plant is the tropics of Australia, America and Asia.

The plant has long shoots with dense light green or dark green foliage. In different species, the shape and size of the leaves are very different: they can be weakly or strongly dissected, have a short or long petiole. As a rule, the leaves are fleshy and dense.

In room conditions, Kalanchoe blooms once a year, with perfect care - twice. The flowers are collected in umbellate inflorescences and can be white, yellow, purple, red or orange.

In nature, about 200 species of Kalanchoe are known, but only a small part of them are grown indoors:

• Kalanchoe Degremona is a decorative leafy species that has oblong leaves. triangular shape, reaching a length of 10 cm. Along the edges of the leaves, “babies” with roots are formed, which, falling, take root in the ground. With age, the leaves of Kalanchoe Degremont curl slightly along the length.
• Kalanchoe Mangina - has small rounded leaves, bell-shaped flowers reach 2 cm in length.
• Kalanchoe Blossveld - can reach a height of 45 cm. It has dark green ovate leaves, slightly wavy along the edge. It blooms in lush umbellate inflorescences, which can be red, white, pink, yellow or purple.
• Kalanchoe pinnate - the most popular viable species, can reach a height of 1 meter. Oblong fleshy leaves have a light green color, and form "kids" along the edges. This species has healing juice.

Each florist does not represent his collection, without such amazing plant how . Having bought a beautiful small one with large clusters of inflorescences, after a certain period of time, a problem arises: it grows up and does not bloom. In this case, you do not need to be upset, but it is worth considering the reasons why our Kalanchoe does not bloom and what to do about it.

Why Kalanchoe does not bloom, what to do in this case

Most people grow Kalanchoe only for its leaves, which have medicinal properties and they are often used in . But not only, this flower has unique ones. And if your Kalanchoe does not bloom, then this may be the result of a violation of its care.

In order to understand how to make our Kalanchoe bloom, you need to consider and solve the reasons for the violation of its growth and development.

Why Kalanchoe does not bloom, we find out the reasons

There are a large number of reasons why Kalanchoe does not bloom when growing at home. For example, a plant can be grown as an annual hybrid, this is practiced to give this flower a good selling look, because the hybrid has very large inflorescences and a beautiful appearance. The same applies to Kalanchoe, loves heat very much.

The soil may not be suitable for him when transplanting, or not created the necessary conditions rest. Understand how to make our Kalanchoe bloom correctly or what to do if Kalanchoe stretches up, we will succeed after detailed study all reasons.

lack of lighting

Kalanchoe is a plant that came to us from the tropics and belongs to. It simultaneously loves light and can suffer from its overabundance. Light day for him should be no more than 10 hours. To do this, the pot with the plant should be placed on the windowsill, where the flower should receive portions of sunny color before noon, then the window should be darkened.

This can be done with a regular handkerchief or special material covering the window opening. You can also just clean up dark place, thus creating the effect of night. With a large light day, Kalanchoe does not bloom and often stretches.

Important! Kalanchoe is very much afraid of long exposure to direct sunlight on its leaves, as they lead to their burn, and later to the death of the plant.

If you live in winter latitudes, with short daylight hours, then the plant, on the contrary, will need an increase in daylight hours. This can be done using ordinary fluorescent or special phytolamps for.

Unsuitable soil for growing

Mistakes when watering a flower

Since Kalanchoe is a succulent, it does not need frequent watering. Erroneous are very frequent or short periods watering, as moderate humidity must be constantly maintained in the pot. Insufficient moisture will cause Kalanchoe to dry out, high humidity can adversely affect the root system. Therefore, watering should be done as the topsoil dries out.
watering is carried out no more than 2-3 times a week, in winter it should be limited to 1 time. Water for irrigation must first be defended for several days. Water temperature for irrigation should be at room temperature. Too hot or cold liquid can kill the plant.

Too high or low temperature

If your Kalanchoe does not bloom, then this may also be due to a violation of the temperature during its growth. Pick the right one temperature regime is one of the most challenging tasks flower growers who grow Kalanchoe. , figuring out why their Kalanchoe do not bloom at home, pay attention to the temperature regime.

In the warm period of the year, it should be maintained at the level of +20...+23 °С. Exceeding the temperature of +25 ° C can already adversely affect the future flowering of our plant. In winter, the plant needs to lower the temperature to +15 ... +17 ° C. In winter, the plant can be placed on a balcony; in early spring, with the appearance of buds, it is brought into a warm place.

Did you know? Kalanchoe is excellent at fighting the flu virus, so his presence in the room is especially desirable in the midst of an epidemic.

Too little or too much fertilizer

There are no special recommendations for feeding the plant. Kalanchoe is suitable for the usual top dressing for succulents, which can be purchased at a flower shop. Only you need to feed carefully, preferably in reduced doses. An overabundance of fertilizer can lead to the fact that the leaves begin to gain mass and the buds will not form at all.

Plant dormancy

If Kalanchoe no longer blooms, then this may be due to lack of rest. A dormant period for a plant is created after it blooms for the first and subsequent times. To do this, you need to cut off all the flower stalks, and put the pot in a dark and cool place with a temperature of +15 ... +17 ° C for 3-5 weeks. Water the plant in the dormant period, it is necessary very rarely, no more than once a week.

How to make Kalanchoe bloom, a proven way

Having understood why Kalanchoe does not bloom and having considered the reasons why this happens, we can safely move on to trying to resume flowering, our beautiful succulent. Experienced flower growers know a proven way to achieve flowering kalanchoe. For this, apply stress method.

The plant is placed in a dark place, practically without light for a month, it is desirable that it be also cool there. Watering is completely stopped. After this time, they are returned to the light and sprayed for a week, gradually resuming

Many people know that in almost every house there is Kalanchoe on the windowsill. This plant is used not only for decorative purposes, but also for medicinal purposes. Caring for this flower is quite simple. The main thing is to adhere to the basic rules, and then the flowering Kalanchoe will delight its owners with bright small flowers. The only drawback is the short flowering period. So, how to properly care for this bright and delicate flower?

Plant features

motherland blooming kalanchoe is the island of Madagascar. But it is easy to meet throughout Asia. This flower grows well in ideal conditions greenhouses, and on the windowsills of high-rise buildings.

This plant was brought to the territory of Russia because of its medicinal properties. Per long time many forms of Kalanchoe have been bred, most of which can be found on window sills.

Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family.

The plant has fairly thick leaves and stems, which accumulate the moisture necessary for life. Therefore, it can go without watering for a long time. The evaporation process is slow due to the thin film that covers the entire surface of the flowering Kalanchoe. Caring for this plant should take into account all the above factors.

plant care

Kalanchoe flowering - unpretentious plant which is fairly easy to care for. But there are basic principles for caring for this succulent:

• necessary lighting;
• suitable temperature regime;
• regular watering;
• transfer;
• correct and sufficient feeding;
• protection from pests and diseases.

Watering

Home flowering Kalanchoe is not too demanding on watering. The plant does not have any major watering requirements, even preferring a slight drought. In summer, the plant needs to be watered more often. But in winter, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a month.

When watering, pay attention to soil moisture. After all, stagnant moisture can cause the development of rotting processes that can harm the plant.

It is necessary to plant flowering Kalanchoe in a pot with drainage. It will allow you to regulate the level of soil moisture.

The plant needs watering not only from above, but also in the pan.

Lighting

Many women consider blooming Kalanchoe to be a symbol of tenderness. How to care for this plant? Unlike other indoor ornamental plants, the flower is very fond of direct sunlight. In winter, it is in a dormant period. For this reason, it is often transferred until spring to window sills devoid of sunlight.

Many novice flower growers do not know why flowering Kalanchoe does not bloom. In fact, in order for the flowering period to come, the length of daylight hours is reduced for the plant. In the wild, this period occurs in winter, therefore, in our area, this succulent blooms in the cold season.

Many do not know how to make Kalanchoe bloom at other times of the year. It's simple enough. You just need to forcibly reduce daylight hours to 10 hours. For this, it is enough flower pot put on a tight bag. You can transfer the plant to a closet at a certain time, and take it out every morning.

Temperature regime

Proper plant care should also be based on maintaining a certain temperature regime. It is different in summer and winter. In the hot season, the air temperature in the room should be in the range from +18 to +28 0 C. In winter, Kalanchoe needs coolness, so the ideal temperature will be from +10 to +16 0 C.

Blooming Kalanchoe perfectly tolerates coolness, so it grows well on a warmed balcony or loggia.

Transplant Features

Decorative Kalanchoe needs regular transplantation. After all, its root system grows quite quickly. The ideal time for transplantation is April-May. This is the period of active growth of the plant. At this time, the daylight hours should be about 12 hours. Therefore, if necessary, use additional devices lighting.

Special attention take the choice of pot. It should be much wider than the previous one. The composition of the soil should be identical to the previous one. The plant must be carefully removed from the container. Make sure that the earth ball is not damaged.

The quality of the soil for a flowering clanchoe is practically irrelevant. This flower grows well in both loose and dense soil. Often the soil is mixed with a small amount of sand.

Before planting, the soil must be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Feeding features

Every florist wants to achieve lush and beautiful flowering. In order for Kalanchoe to please you with bright flowers, it is necessary to feed the plant in a timely manner.

The flower should be fed carefully, because an excess of micronutrients contributes to the abundant growth of stems and leaves. In this case, all the forces of the plant are spent on growth, and the flowering period may never come. Experienced flower growers recommend making only half the rate indicated on the package.

Disease protection

Like any other plant, Kalanchoe can be subjected to negative impact various diseases and pests. This rarely happens, but every grower should know not only preventive measures but also ways to fight. Sometimes the leaves of the plant may be covered with gray, white or brown spots. This is the first sign that the plant is not getting the care it needs. These spots may be due to high humidity soil, excess fertilizing. In this case, you need to adjust the irrigation regime and stop using fertilizers with a further transplant of the flower into new soil.

Indoor Kalanchoe may suffer from aphids. Such Negative influence causes the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. Treatment consists of trimming the affected areas. They are treated with a cool soapy solution or special preparations for these insects.

Plant propagation

As soon as this one appears in the house delicate flower, I immediately want to give the same beauty to my loved ones. To do this, purchase new instance it is not necessary, it is enough to know the characteristics of plant reproduction. You can breed Kalanchoe yourself in several ways:

• rooting of the cutting;
• propagation by seeds;
• method of dividing a large bush;
• planting a single leaf.

Rooting a cutting is the easiest and effective method plant reproduction. In a small process, roots form quickly enough, so such a cutting can quickly take root in a new pot. A month after such a planting, the bush becomes more magnificent.

The seed method of reproduction can also be carried out at home. The seed of this plant is quite small, which makes it difficult to plant. They are laid out on the surface of the soil, slightly pressing down. Sprinkling with earth is strictly not recommended. After they make a greenhouse, covering the container with glass or film. The pot is put on sunny place, regularly ventilate and moisten the soil with a spray gun.

Most often big bush share in the case when it needs to be refreshed. But such a plant adapts and recovers for a long time. Therefore, there is a high probability that the bush will not take root.

From the mother plant, you can pinch off not only the shoot, but also the leaf. This method is also effective, because the roots also appear quickly. The only drawback is that the plant reaches the desired size only a year after such a planting.

pruning

Many houseplants need pruning. Is it worth it to carry out this procedure during flowering? Florists do not recommend performing any manipulations during this period. The only indication is the defeat of the plant by disease or pests. In this case, it is necessary to remove all affected areas.

The flowering period is reflected in general condition plants. It is weakening. Therefore, for the normal growth of Kalanchoe, he needs to arrange periods of rest. To do this, you need to perform the following actions:

• all flower stalks are cut off;
• the flower is rearranged in a cool darkened place;
• watering is stopped for 1.5 months.

Having provided a normal dormant period for the plant, it is returned to its usual place. The soil must be fed.

Pinching a plant

Some plants need pinching. Often, novice flower growers are interested in why Kalanchoe does not bloom at home. Indeed, flower stalks often do not reappear on this plant. This problem may be the thinning of the shoots. The reason for this is the poor intake of minerals. As a result, the shoots may dry out. Pinching Kalanchoe allows you to get rid of these problems.

The procedure is simple. All weak shoots must be carefully pinched off so as not to injure the plant. Otherwise, the wound must be sprinkled with ashes or charcoal.

If Kalanchoe does not bloom?

Experienced flower growers who love to grow succulents know the secrets of the annual flowering of flowering Kalanchoe. How to make this plant bloom?

So, immediately after flowering, the stem must be cut under the stump. The pot is removed for 1.5 months in a cool and dark place. It is desirable that the temperature in the room does not exceed +15 0 С.

After the plant is exposed to light and carry out the usual top dressing and watering. Over the summer, Kalanchoe will be able to increase the green mass. Remember that you need to periodically pinch the leaves so that the plant bushes. This procedure is carried out until November.

Next stage - quality lighting plants within 8 hours. The rest of the time it should be dark. After a month, you will be able to see the first buds on the plant. Now Kalanchoe must be placed on the windowsill, the temperature in the room should be within +18 0 C. Such conditions will allow you to enjoy bright, delicate and lush flowering all winter.

Kalanchoe is one of the most popular indoor plants. It has medicinal properties, so it is used in folk medicine for the treatment of dermatitis, burns, rashes, inflammation and at the same time very decorative. This magnificent handsome man belongs to the Tolstyankov family. It does not require complex care and great worries, however, many flower growers notice that Kalanchoe grows, does not bloom and stretches.

Reasons for the lack of flowering

At good care the plant has beautiful leaves with wavy, pointed or even edges and blooms in dense racemes with small flowers. If you buy Kalanchoe in a flower shop, you usually buy an already blooming specimen and expect the same lush and lush flowering as when you bought it. But after a couple of months, the flowers fall off and dry up, and new buds stop forming, the branches stretch out, the leaves become smaller. Therefore, any grower who grows this flower for the first time, the question arises why Kalanchoe does not bloom and grows up.

Flowering problems occur with many types of flowers, some are generally difficult to get to bloom, especially if they do not have the right conditions, they do not have enough nutrients, etc.

There are more than 200 varieties and hybrids of Kalanchoe in the world. Most often in apartments you can find Kalanchoe Blossfeld - showy plant with a lush bright hat of flowers. This view is different long flowering- from February to the end of spring, and at home it can last for a longer period. It is often purchased as a gift: it is no less beautiful than an expensive bouquet, and pleases the eye much longer.

But sooner or later, flowering stops, and no matter what the housewives do, Blossfeld's Kalanchoe does not bloom. What to do so that the formation of buds continues, the plant is constantly covered with flowers, and the leaves do not shrink? Without flowers, with deformed small foliage, the elongated bare branches look very unpresentable, there is no decorative effect in them.

There are several reasons why Kalanchoe does not bloom..

For these and many other reasons, there is no flowering, and the flower grows upward, shedding leaves, exposing branches.

To make Kalanchoe bloom, you need to follow a number of simple maintenance rules. All species need the same care and 10-hour daylight hours, in which case the plant will begin to bloom in late winter - early spring, with proper care will be covered with flowers all year round.

Flower growers who supply plants to stores prepare bushes for sale and make the plant bloom by forcing buds. To do this, young bushes with a small root system are planted in pots with nutrient soil and placed in ten-hour daylight hours. For 3-5 weeks, buds form and rapid flowering begins, which lasts up to two to three months. This procedure requires special conditions and atmosphere, but what can be done to make Kalanchoe bloom at home?

To start at home, you need to create a favorable environment close to the natural tropics in which Kalanchoe was born.

Soil selection

Like people, plants need care, love, affection and proper balanced nutrition. This can be achieved by planting flowers in special soil mixtures and feeding organic fertilizers, which contain many useful substances for their growth. Succulents love loose soil with the addition of sand and various components.

Can be purchased ready soil at a gardening store, or you can make your own. This will require:

• brick chips or other type of drainage;
• wood ash ( great stimulant growth and bud formation);
• sand;
• sod land;
• garden manure.

Kalanchoe does not like acidic soil. If you were unable to purchase suitable soil, to normalize it, a small part of slaked lime is added.

Required lighting

The tropical resident does not like direct sunlight, but prefers illuminated window sills. In spring and summer, the daylight hours are longer, so it is worth shading the windows with curtains or paper, allowing the plant to rest and recover. Optimal light conditions are created in autumn and winter when the day is getting shorter. It was at this time that the succulent gathers its forces for growth and color. Light day for a plant should not exceed 10 hours.

Watering and feeding

The fleshy leaves of the plant have the ability to accumulate water. But, unlike cacti, succulents are not capable of go without water for a long time, so in hot weather, especially in summer, Kalanchoe needs to be watered abundantly, preventing the soil in which it grows from drying out. You need to water as soon as the top layer of the earth has dried up. At the same time, you need to ensure that the water does not stagnate, and the excess goes into the drain.

In winter, watering is reduced and watered only when necessary..

After the flowering period has ended, the bush needs strength to recover and prepare for next color. To do this, once every two weeks, the bushes are fed with a mixture for succulents. When the first buds appear, they control the amount of nitrogenous fertilizers that can provoke the growth of leaves and shoots.

kalanchoe plant

Kalanchoe is quite unpretentious indoor plant, which can be easily grown at home, knowing a few rules. With proper care, the beautiful green Kalanchoe will bloom brightly pink flowers, however, the flowering period of this plant is not so long.

Basically, the appearance depends on how you will care for the flower, and where it will be.

Watering:

The plant does not tolerate excess moisture. If the soil is constantly too wet, then the roots suffer first of all: the process of decay begins, so watering should be taken seriously. Kalanchoe is watered with cool water (it is advisable to keep one glass jar, constantly replenishing it: watering is best done with old water). Water in such a way that in no case do not touch the stem with water; if moisture gets in, it does not absorb it, it is possible that the process of decay will begin. Watering should be moderate, so that the soil is sufficiently moist, but not wet, water should not flow out. If you accidentally poured more water than necessary, then immediately free the pan from excess liquid. Remember that it is much better for Kalanchoe to get less than more water: the plant copes well with the absence of water for two to three days. The secret is that Kalanchoe has a small supply of liquid and can survive without watering. But it will be very difficult to save a flower from an abundance of water.

Autumn and winter Kalanchoe should be watered half as much as in the warm season. In no case do not leave water on the tray (preferably even if it is completely dry). The plant does not tolerate cold well, and from the presence of even a couple of drops it can simply freeze and begin to rot. Watering should be as needed: wait until the soil is completely dry and you can safely add water. Make sure the water temperature is at room temperature. Otherwise, every watering will become stressful for the plant.

Lighting:

Kalanchoe - one of those plants that constantly needs sunlight, but there are several features of pot lighting. From morning until two or three in the afternoon, you can keep Kalanchoe on the windowsill or any other place with abundant sunlight on the flower. However, after dinner, Kalanchoe should be closed or moved to the shade, creating a feeling of night. If you do not have the opportunity to constantly change the location of the flower, then the problem can be solved with the help of a light scarf with which you will cover the pot. In the hours after dinner, Kalanchoe does not perceive the sun's rays, they rather spoil the leaves of the plant.

In winter or on days when the sun does not come out, the plant can not be tolerated, constantly leaving it on the windowsill.

If the upper leaves turn yellow, and the lower ones begin to fall off at this time, then there is only one reason - the lack of the proper amount of sunlight. If, on the whole stem, the leaves began to turn yellow evenly, then there may be too much direct sunlight falling on the pot. Move to a more neutral location. It is also undesirable to keep Kalanchoe by the window, as glass increases the exposure of the rays several times, burning the leaves.

For flowering species Kalanchoe is preferable to the east or southeast direction and additional lighting in winter. With a clear lack of lighting, the plant stretches and weakens. The upper leaves turn pale, and the lower ones may die.

In its homeland, Kalanchoe is well lit for about ten hours, and the rest of the day is in darkness. And at home, Kalanchoe, which is a plant short day, we must try to provide similar conditions, only then it will bloom beautifully and for a long time.

Air temperature:

In the same way as in the case of water, it can be said about the temperature regime that less is better than more. Kalanchoe feels most comfortable at 17-19 degrees, but if the temperature in the room drops to 5-6 degrees, nothing will happen to the plant. But when the heat is too strong, Kalanchoe feels bad, begins to absorb too much liquid, but the plant cannot absorb so much, so various diseases can occur.

The temperature regime for this plant is also more or less free. Already at 10 ° C outside the window, it can be put on a balcony for fresh air, where Kalanchoe can be located throughout the summer-autumn period. This plant tolerates heat stoically - it copes well with it. But in order for the flower not to dry out, you need to increase the frequency of watering.

The optimum temperature in summer for Kalanchoe is 23-25°C, and in winter - 12-16°C.

Air humidity:

Kalanchoe should not be kept in rooms with high level humidity. As we said earlier, the flower does not like an excess of water, and this applies not only to the soil, but also to the air. The reason is that moisture from the air also enters the interior of the plant, creating an excess of accumulated fluid in the stem, and not in the root system. As a result, fungus, mold, etc. may develop.

Try to keep the air as dry as possible, especially in autumn and winter.

But in order to rid the flower of the dust accumulated on the leaves, it is sometimes advisable to wash it in the shower. It is also useful to wipe the leaves with a soft cloth so that spider mites or mealybugs do not start on the surface.

Top dressing:

Kalanchoe is not very fond of various fertilizers. As well as in the issue with the soil, the plant is quite unpretentious, but if you begin to notice that the flower lacks minerals, then choose succulent fertilizers. In winter, it is impossible to fertilize the soil in any case.

During this period, even if Kalanchoe begins to wither (with the exception of diseases), you should not overload the root system with various additives. Best time for top dressing - this is the end of spring, in extreme cases - the middle of summer. Fertilizers should be given half as much as indicated on the package - believe me, and this amount will be more than enough for your home doctor.

The only thing important rule when top dressing - the fertilizer mixture should be completely dissolved in warm water, then let it cool and only then add it to the soil. Otherwise, the root system will not be able to absorb the fertilizer.

Transfer:

Kalanchoe grows quite rapidly, however, due to the rather strongly growing root system, it needs to be transplanted quite often, regardless of the size of the stems themselves. Transplantation should be done in late spring when the plant is in its most active phase.

Kalanchoe, along with a small amount of soil, is separated and removed from the old pot and transplanted into a new one.

After transplantation, the process of adaptation begins. It is imperative that the old and new soils be the same in composition and proportions. During the adaptation period, top dressing is required, as we talked about a little earlier. On average, the plant takes root completely after a week. When choosing a pot, try to choose deeper models with a wide diameter.

If, for some reason, transplantation must necessarily be carried out in the winter, then try to create as many comfortable conditions for a plant.

refers to fast-growing flowers, therefore, it requires frequent transplantation - once a year, at the end of March. Adult plants can be sprinkled with new earth, but on condition that the roots do not go beyond the boundaries of the pot.

Kalanchoe should be transplanted into a pot larger than the previous one by 2-3 cm in diameter. When transplanting, you need to very carefully pull the flower out of the container - as it has very fragile leaves and stems. The soil is suitable for the following composition: sod land(1 part), leaf ground(1) and sand (1), you can also add humus.
Not too much big pot with drainage at the bottom and suitable soil- this is all that Kalanchoe needs when transplanting.

Reproduction:

Homemade Kalanchoe can be propagated in the following ways: cuttings, babies or seeds.

The process of self-destruction is very interesting, when the fallen leaves independently give roots and are fixed in the soil.

When propagating from seeds, it is better to choose cool months (end of winter - beginning of spring). Seeds should not be covered with earth, they must be covered with glass and cloth in order to sunlight didn't hit. Ventilate the pot twice a day by adding water. The soil must be constantly moist. So you should continue for a month, and then transplant the plant into a pot and cover it with a film for a couple of days. As soon as you see that leaves have appeared, finally transplant into a pot (about 7 cm).

During the growth period, the plant should be fed with fertilizers, however, in very small doses. Do not forget to pinch the shoots to form a beautiful bush.

Bloom:

If your home beauty does not produce long-awaited flowers, despite proper maintenance and proper care, then reduce the amount of fertilizer in the soil. The most common reason for the absence of bright flowers on Kalanchoe is the hyper-high content of fertilizers in the soil. Top dressing should be stopped gradually, just reduce the amount of fertilizer each time, bringing it to zero.

As soon as the flowers fade, the inflorescences should be removed immediately along with the peduncles. Their timely pruning will stimulate the release of new flowering stems and extend the flowering period until mid-summer. Kalanchoe is sometimes classified as a re-flowering plant, but in view of the common misconception that it is not so easy to achieve a second wave, it is often thrown away and replaced with new plants immediately after flowering is completed. All that Kalanchoe needs to bloom from year to year is to provide it with a relative dormant period between August and December, during which they create a long night - up to 14 hours - and a relatively short day, shading it with a special cap or rearranging it in a dark place in the late afternoon. Neither a reduction in the frequency of watering, nor the cessation of feeding Kalanchoe is needed, but the abundance of watering should be reduced, as well as the concentration of fertilizers. During flowering, fertilizers should contain increased proportions of phosphorus. In young plants pinch the tops of the shoots.

As soon as the flowers fade, the inflorescences should be removed immediately along with the peduncles. Their timely pruning will stimulate the release of new flowering stems and extend the flowering period until mid-summer. Kalanchoe is sometimes classified as a re-flowering plant, but in view of the common misconception that it is not so easy to achieve a second wave, it is often thrown away and replaced with new plants immediately after flowering is completed. All that Kalanchoe needs to bloom from year to year is to provide it with a relative dormant period between August and December, during which they create a long night - up to 14 hours - and a relatively short day, shading it with a special cap or rearranging it in a dark place in the late afternoon.

As soon as the flowers fade, the inflorescences should be removed immediately along with the peduncles. Their timely pruning will stimulate the release of new flowering stems and extend the flowering period until mid-summer. Kalanchoe is sometimes classified as a re-flowering plant, but in view of the common misconception that it is not so easy to achieve a second wave, it is often thrown away and replaced with new plants immediately after flowering is completed.

Pruning:

This is very important condition specifically for flowering species of Kalanchoe. You need to cut drastically. The peduncle must be removed as low as possible so that the remaining part does not rot. Also flowering weakens the plant. All old and bad looking parts of the plant need to be cut off. And strong young shoots should be cut and used for rooting.

In summer, it would be generally good to pinch the tops of the flower so that side shoots form. Otherwise, the plant will ugly stretch and grow.

Pests:

The most dangerous disease for Kalanchoe it is aphids. It is quite easy to detect it, on the leaves and stem there are constantly small green or dark green insects that completely block access to the plant. nutrients. From aphids, Kalanchoe can completely perish, and before that you will definitely notice that the leaves began to turn yellow, the flowers either fall off, or do not appear at all. If the insect hit the plant too extensively, then the especially affected foci will have to be cut off and burned, and the remaining stems should be treated with potash soap. If everything is not so bad, then you can simply wash the plant in a solution of potassium or laundry soap. The solution must not enter the soil.

If you find an unpleasant grayish coating on Kalanchoe from small insects, then most likely your flower is affected by scale insects. Because of them, the condition of the flower deteriorates sharply, a fungus develops, and flowering does not occur. Scale insects secrete a special mucus, so before removing them you will have to use an alcohol solution. Then gently brush off the insects and re-wipe the affected areas with any medicine with alcohol. The plant will recover on its own.

Types of Kalanchoe:

Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Compared to other home-grown Kalanchoes, Blossfeld is more tall plant with large inflorescences on long peduncles. There are plants with white, yellow, red, pink and purple flowers. The leaves are bright green, with slight redness around the edges. You can buy Kalanchoe Blossfeld with very decorative double flowers.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva. The plant is a dwarf variety of Kalanchoe Blossfeld. A small bush (with fleshy stems and leaves characteristic of all Kalanchoe) blooms profusely for a long time. Kalandiv has not only a lower bush, but also short peduncles, which adds decorativeness to this Kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe mix looks very nice. Small Kalanchoe bushes located next to each other with flowers of various shades can decorate any room, balcony or loggia.

Kalanchoe Laciniata. This plant is valued for its very original strongly dissected leaves. It is because of these light green leaves with a wax coating, somewhat reminiscent of deer antlers, that Laciniata is sometimes called “deer horns” by the people. Juicy fleshy shoots of this Kalanchoe gradually lodging, which allows it to be used as an ampel culture. Kalanchoe Laciniata also blooms, but her yellow flowers slightly less decorative than those of Blossfeld or Kalandiv. Requires care similar to other species.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld. Compared to other home-grown Kalanchoe, Blossfeld is a taller plant with large inflorescences on long peduncles. There are plants with white, yellow, red, pink and purple flowers. The leaves are bright green, with slight redness around the edges. You can buy Kalanchoe Blossfeld with very decorative double flowers. Flower of Kalandiva species Flower of Kalandiva species Kalanchoe Kalandiva. The plant is a dwarf variety of Kalanchoe Blossfeld. A small bush (with fleshy stems and leaves characteristic of all Kalanchoe) blooms profusely for a long time. Kalandiv has not only a lower bush, but also short peduncles, which adds decorativeness to this Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe mix looks very nice. Small Kalanchoe bushes located next to each other with flowers of various shades can decorate any room, balcony or loggia. Flower of the species Laciniata Flower of the species Laciniata Kalanchoe Laciniata. This plant is valued for its very original strongly dissected leaves. It is because of these light green leaves with a wax coating, somewhat reminiscent of deer antlers, that Laciniata is sometimes called “deer horns” by the people. Juicy fleshy shoots of this Kalanchoe gradually lodging, which allows it to be used as an ampel culture. Kalanchoe Laciniata also blooms, but its yellow flowers are slightly less decorative than those of Blossfeld or Kalandiva. Requires care similar to other species.