Which is better to choose tiles for the bathroom: useful tips

The choice of materials for the bathroom is not an easy decision. The interior in the bathroom directly depends on the right materials.

Since the bathroom has a high level of humidity, then this room must certainly have a tiled design both on the walls and on the floor. This article will look at which tiles are best suited for a bathroom.

Varieties of material

The most popular products are: bicorutta, cotto, clinker, porcelain stoneware, mosaic, monocottura and others. In order to have an idea of ​​what type of tiled products to choose for you, consider a few the most common types.

bicottura

bicottura(literally "double firing") - a production technology in which clay is placed under a press, and then fired at t-1040 ° C. It turns out a tile of 5-7 mm porous structure.

She is has good moisture absorption performance. Such ceramic tiles are sometimes referred to as "cookies". The tiles are then glazed and fired again.

The porous structure of the tile most suitable for wall covering, with the exception of those types of bicottura that are specifically designed for flooring. Its surface can be smooth and matte.

The tile has a vitreous enamel resistant to detergents, which makes maintenance easier. Compared to other tiles, bicottura is thinner and lighter.

Outwardly bikotturu can be distinguished by the following features:

• small thickness;
• ease;
• shiny enamel;
• the base is red-brown.

Clinker

Such tiles are made from a powder mixture. Her subjected to high pressure. The material is passed through an extruder. This allows you to give the material a different geometric shape.

Clinker can have an enameled or non-enamelled surface. Enameled ones are often without a pattern. Color, shine and decorative tile gives a layer of colored glass, which is covered with clinker tiles.

She is has a wide range of colors: base colors - white, orange, red, yellow and brown shades. According to the texture, clinker tiles can be: smooth, rough and rustic (roughly hewn stone effect).

Important features of clinker tiles:

• excellent anti-slip properties;
• abrasion resistance;
• durability;
• no harmful fumes (including when heated);
• resistance to external influences (temperature, atmospheric);
• strength.

Monocottura

Tile type obtained by single firing the base itself and the applied enamel. White clay is the starting material of monocottura.

Material has high strength, moisture absorption. Monocottura can be used for cladding not only walls, but also floors and even facades. This tile can have a porous, colored or white densified base.

Tile can be of two types: pressed-enamelled, with hot enamelling.

Characteristics of the monocottura:

• strong and fairly thick base;
• good wear-resistant enamel coating;
• in some cases - frost resistance.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware is made from clay of predominantly light-colored rocks, has high strength and frost resistance. May have a wide range of colors.

To a greater extent, tiles with a rough surface, used for flooring. There are also types for wall coverings.

Porcelain stoneware has a low water absorption rate, high strength and wear resistance, resistant to temperature changes. Glaze can give a different color to the product, you can apply a different print on the base.

For the production of porcelain stoneware, mixtures of different types of clay are used, which contain kaolinite and illite, feldspar and coloring inclusions, and the most used substances are metal oxides. This is is the guarantor of security this type of tile for health.

In addition, porcelain stoneware has additional features:

• no influence of chemicals;
• preservation of the pattern even when abraded;
• impact resistance;
• the invariance of the color texture under the influence of the environment.

Main manufacturers

There are not very many manufacturers of ceramic bathroom tiles on the market. But choose one for all indicators (structure, colors, strength, ease of masonry, price) pretty hard.

Various material characteristics different manufacturers differ in more or less degree.

1. spanish tiles is the highest quality and most expensive. Elite types are made from white or red clay. Popular Spanish manufacturers: Pamesa, Aparisi, Ceramica, Novogres.
2. polish tiles made from Polish materials on Italian machines. A wide range of drawings is complemented by Slavic themes. In terms of quality, Polish tiles are not inferior to Italian counterparts, but the price is much lower than that of elite tile manufacturers. Popular manufacturers: Polcolorit, Opoczno, TM Tubadzin, Cerrol, Cersanit, Ceramika Konskie, Ceramika Paradyz.
3. Italian tiles differs in thin style, grace and conforms to all modern standards and progressive technologies. Made mainly from white clay. Always of excellent quality and has a wide selection of various collections with a lot of design options. Popular manufacturers: Saloni, Valverde, Tilegres.
4. Russian tiles differs in reasonable price and excellent quality. Unfortunately, bathroom tiles are found in a Russian manufacturer, which are significantly inferior to foreign counterparts, but such tiles also find their buyer. Manufacturers: Falcon factory, Kerabud, Shakhty tiles, Kerama-Marzzi.
5. german tile stands out for impeccable quality. The German manufacturer sets the main goal of the reliability of its products. The main manufacturers are: Steuler, Boizenburg, Barwolf, Jasba.

How to choose bathroom tiles?

With a huge variety of shapes, colors, types, sizes of tile products, the average consumer is often lost and spends a lot of time to decide: which tile for the bathroom to choose?

There is fundamental rules, that can help solve this problem.