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The RF Armed Forces consist of central military command and control bodies, associations, formations, units, divisions and organizations that are included in the types and branches of the military, in the rear of the RF Armed Forces and in troops not included in the types and branches of the military.

TO central authorities include the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Defense of Russia), the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces, as well as a number of departments in charge of certain functions and subordinate to certain deputy ministers of defense or directly to the minister of defense. In addition, the central command bodies include the Main Commands of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Type of the RF Armed Forces- it's theirs component, distinguished by special weapons and designed to perform assigned tasks, as a rule, in any environment (on land, in water, in the air). These are the Ground Forces, the Air Force, Navy.

Each branch of the RF Armed Forces consists of combat arms (forces), special troops and logistics.

Under branch of the army refers to a part of the branch of the RF Armed Forces, distinguished by its main weapons, technical equipment, organizational structure, nature of training and ability to perform specific combat missions. In addition, there are independent branches of the military. In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation these are the Strategic Missile Forces, the Aerospace Defense Forces and the Airborne Forces.

Associations- these are military formations, including several formations or associations of a smaller scale, and TE.KZh6 units and institutions. Associations include the army, flotilla, as well as the military district - a territorial combined arms association and the fleet - a naval association.

Military district is a territorial combined arms association military units, formations, educational institutions, military institutions of various types and branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The military district covers the territory of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Fleet- the highest operational formation of the Navy. District and fleet commanders direct their troops (forces) through the headquarters subordinate to them.

Formations are military formations consisting of several units or formations of a smaller composition, usually various branches of troops (forces), special troops (services), as well as support and service units (units). Formations include corps, divisions, brigades and other military formations equivalent to them. The word “compound” means a connection of units: the division headquarters has the status of a unit to which other units (regiments) are subordinate. All together this is the division. However, in some cases, a brigade may also have the status of a connection. This happens if it includes separate battalions and companies, each of which in itself has the status of a unit. In this case, the brigade headquarters, like the division headquarters, has the status of a unit, and battalions and companies, as independent units, are subordinate to the brigade headquarters.

Part is an organizationally independent combat and administrative-economic unit in all branches of the RF Armed Forces. The term “unit” most often means regiment and brigade. In addition to these, the units include division headquarters, corps headquarters, army headquarters, district headquarters, as well as other military organizations (military trade, army hospital, garrison clinic, district food warehouse, district song and dance ensemble, garrison officers' house, garrison plant consumer services, central school junior specialists, etc.). Units can be ships of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd ranks, individual battalions (divisions, squadrons), as well as individual companies that are not part of battalions and regiments. To the regiments, separate battalions, divisions and squadrons are awarded the Battle Banner, and Navy ships are awarded the Naval Flag.

Subdivision- all military formations that are part of the unit. Squad, platoon, company, battalion - they are all united by one word “unit”. The word comes from the concept of “dividing, dividing”, i.e. part is divided into divisions.

TO organizations These include such structures supporting the vital functions of the RF Armed Forces as military medical institutions, officers' houses, military museums, editorial offices of military publications, sanatoriums, rest homes, tourist centers, etc.

Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation designed to provide all types of materiel and maintain their reserves, prepare and operate communication routes, provide military transportation, repair weapons and military equipment, providing medical care to the wounded and sick, carrying out sanitary, hygienic and veterinary measures and performing a number of other logistics tasks. The rear of the RF Armed Forces includes arsenals, bases, and warehouses with supplies of materiel. It has special troops (automobile, railway, road, pipeline, engineering and airfield, etc.), as well as repair, medical, rear security and other units and units.

Quartering and arrangement of troops— the activities of the Russian Ministry of Defense in the creation and engineering support of military infrastructure facilities, the quartering of troops, the creation of conditions for the strategic deployment of the Russian Armed Forces and the conduct of combat operations.

The troops that are not included in the branches and branches of the RF Armed Forces include the Border Troops, Internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (MVD of Russia), Civil Defense Troops.

Border troops designed to protect state border, territorial sea, continental shelf and exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation, as well as to solve problems of protection biological resources territorial sea, continental shelf and exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation and the implementation of state control in this area. Organizationally, the Border Troops are part of Federal service security of the Russian Federation.

Internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are intended to ensure the security of the individual, society and the state, to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens from criminal and other unlawful attacks.

Civil Defense Troops- these are military formations that own special equipment, weapons and property intended to protect the population, material and cultural values ​​on the territory of the Russian Federation from dangers arising during the conduct of military operations or as a result of these actions. Organizationally, the Civil Defense Troops are part of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense Affairs, emergency situations and disaster relief.

The Federation, unofficially called the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, whose number in 2017 is 1,903,000 people, is supposed to repel aggression directed against the Russian Federation, protect its territorial integrity and the inviolability of all its territories, and carry out tasks in accordance with international treaties.

Start

Created in May 1992 from the Armed Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the RF Armed Forces at that time had a much larger number. It consisted of 2,880,000 people and had the largest stockpiles of nuclear and other weapons in the world. mass destruction, as well as a well-developed system in the means of delivering it. Now the RF Armed Forces regulate the number in accordance with the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

There are currently 1,013,000 military personnel in the Armed Forces since the last published presidential decree came into force in March 2017. The total strength of the RF Armed Forces is indicated above. Military service in Russia is carried out both by conscription and by contract, and in last years prevails. Upon conscription, young people go to serve in the army for one year, their minimum age is eighteen years. For Russian military personnel, the maximum age is sixty-five years. Cadets at special military schools may be slightly younger than eighteen years of age at the time of enrollment.

How does picking happen?

The army, air force and navy accept officers into their ranks for service solely and exclusively on a contract basis. This entire corps is trained in relevant higher educational institutions, where upon graduation cadets are awarded the rank of lieutenant. During the period of study, second-year students enter into their first contract for five years, thus, service begins within the walls of a military educational institution. Citizens who are in the reserve and have an officer rank often replenish the number of personnel of the RF Armed Forces. They can also enter into a contract to pass military service. Including those graduates who studied at military departments of civilian universities and were assigned to the reserves after graduation, also have the right to conclude a contract with the Armed Forces.

This also applies to military training faculties and its cycles at military training centers. Junior command and rank and file personnel can be recruited both by contract and by conscription, to which absolutely all male citizens from eighteen to twenty-seven years of age are subject. They serve on conscription for one year (calendar), and the conscription campaign is carried out twice a year - from April to July and from October to December, in spring and autumn. Six months after the start of service, any serviceman of the RF Armed Forces can submit a report on concluding a contract, the first contract is for three years. However, after forty years, this right is lost, since forty is the age limit.

Compound

Women are extremely rare in the RF Armed Forces; the vast majority are men. Among almost two million there are less than fifty thousand, and only three thousand of them have officer positions (there are even twenty-eight colonels).

Thirty-five thousand women are in sergeant and soldier positions, and eleven thousand of them are warrant officers. Only one and a half percent of women (that is, approximately forty-five people) occupy primary command positions, while the rest serve on headquarters. Now about the important thing - the security of our country in case of war. First of all, it is necessary to distinguish between three types of mobilization reserve.

Mobilization

The current mobilization reserve, which shows the number of conscripts in the current year, as well as the organized one, where the number of those who have previously served and were transferred to the reserve is added, and the potential mobilization reserve, that is, the number of people who can be counted on in the event of war when mobilized into the army. Here the statistics reveal a rather alarming fact. In 2009, there were thirty-one million people in the potential mobilization reserve. Let's compare: in the USA there are fifty-six of them, and in China - two hundred and eight million.

In 2010, the reserve (organized reserve) amounted to twenty million people. Demographers calculated the composition of the Russian Armed Forces and the current mobilization reserve; the numbers turned out to be bad. Eighteen-year-old men will almost disappear in our country by 2050: their number will decrease fourfold and amount to only 328 thousand people from all territories. That is, the potential mobilization reserve in 2050 will be only fourteen million, which is 55% less than in 2009.

Headcount

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consists of private and junior command personnel (sergeants and sergeants), officers who serve in the troops, in local, district, central government bodies in various positions (they are provided for by the staff of the units), in military commissariats, in commandant's offices, in representative offices abroad. This also includes all cadets who study at educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense and military training centers.

In 2011, the entire structure of the strength of the RF Armed Forces did not exceed one million people; this was the result of a long-term and powerful reduction from 2,880,000 people in the Armed Forces in 1992 to one million. That is, more than sixty-three percent of the army disappeared. Already by 2008, slightly less than half of all personnel were midshipmen, warrant officers and officers. Next came the military reform, during which the positions of midshipmen and warrant officers were almost eliminated, and with them more than one hundred and seventy thousand officer positions. Fortunately, the president responded. The cuts stopped, and the number of officers returned to two hundred and twenty thousand people. The number of generals of the RF Armed Forces (army generals) is now sixty-four people.

What do the numbers say?

We will compare the size and composition of the Armed Forces in 2017 and 2014. Currently, the military command and control bodies in the apparatus of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Armed Forces comprise 10,500 military personnel. The General Staff has 11,300. The ground forces have 450,000 people, the air force has 280,000. The navy has 185,000, the strategic missile forces have 120,000, and the aerospace defense forces have 165,000 people. make up 45,000 fighters.

In 2014, the total strength of the RF Armed Forces was 845,000, of which ground forces were 250,000, Navy - 130,000, Airborne Forces - 35,000, Strategic Nuclear Forces - 80,000, Air Force - 150,000, and - attention! - command (plus service) was 200,000 people. More than all the air force personnel! However, the figures for 2017 indicate that the size of the Russian Armed Forces is growing slightly. (And still now the main part of the army is men, 92.9% of them, and there are only 44,921 female military personnel.)

Charter

The RF Armed Forces, like the military organization of any other country, has general military regulations, which are a set of main rules, through which, in the process of studying, military personnel develop general idea about how to protect own rights and the interests of the country from external, internal and any other threats. In addition, studying this set of rules helps to master military service.

The Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the most important part when undergoing initial training for service; with its help, a soldier or sailor becomes familiar with the basic terms and concepts. There are four types of regulations in total, and each must be carefully studied by absolutely every military personnel. From there they become famous general duties and rights, features of the routine, rules of interaction.

Types of statutes

The disciplinary charter reveals the essence of military discipline and dictates the responsibilities for observing it, talks about various types penalties and incentives. This is how it differs from the Internal Service Charter. It defines the prescribed measures of responsibility for certain violations of the statutory rules. The Charter of the Guard and Garrison Service of the RF Armed Forces contains the designation of the goals, order of organization and performance of guard and garrison service. It also contains the rights and obligations of all military officials and persons performing official duties.

The drill regulations determine the order of movement with and without weapons, drill techniques, types of formation of units with equipment and on foot. After carefully studying the regulations, each serviceman is obliged to understand the essence of military discipline, understand ranks, be able to allocate time, bear the responsibilities of a duty officer and orderly in a company, perform the tasks of a guard, a sentry, and many others.

Command

RF Armed Forces - President V.V. Putin. If aggression is undertaken against Russia or an immediate threat arises, it is he who will have to introduce martial law on the territory of the country or in certain areas in order to create all the conditions for preventing or repelling aggression. At the same time or immediately, the President reports this to the Federation Council and State Duma to approve this decree.

Use Armed forces The Russian Federation outside the country is possible only after receiving the relevant resolution of the Federation Council. When there is peace in Russia, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief leads the overall leadership of the Armed Forces, and during war he oversees the defense of Russia and repelling aggression. Also, it is the president who forms the Security Council of the Russian Federation and heads it; he also approves, appoints and dismisses the high command of the RF Armed Forces. His department houses and approves the military doctrine of the Russian Federation, as well as the concept and plan for the construction of the Armed Forces, the mobilization plan, civil defense and much more.

Ministry of Defence

The Ministry of Defense of the RF Armed Forces is the governing body of the RF Armed Forces, its tasks are to develop and implement state policy in terms of the country’s defense, legal regulation and defense standards. The Ministry organizes the use of aircraft in accordance with federal constitutional laws and international treaties, it maintains the necessary readiness, carries out activities for the construction of aircraft, ensures social protection military personnel, as well as members of their families.

The Ministry of Defense takes part in the development and implementation of state policy in the field international cooperation. Under his department are military commissariats, command and control bodies of the RF Armed Forces in military districts, as well as many other military command and control bodies, including territorial ones. It is headed by someone appointed and dismissed by the President of the Russian Federation. A board works under his leadership, which includes deputy ministers, heads of services, and commanders-in-chief of all branches of the RF Armed Forces.

RF Armed Forces

The General Staff is the central body of military command and control of the Armed Forces. Here the coordination of the activities of the border troops and the FSB of the Russian Federation, the National Guard, railway, civil defense and all others, including the foreign intelligence service, is carried out. The General Staff includes main directorates, directorates and many other structures.

The main tasks of the Ministry of Defense of the RF Armed Forces are strategic planning for the use of the armed forces, troops and other formations and military bodies, taking into account the military Administrative division Russian Federation, carrying out mobilization and operational work on training of the Armed Forces, transfer of the Armed Forces to the composition and organization of wartime. The General Staff organizes the strategic and mobilization deployment of the armed forces and other troops, formations and bodies, coordinates the activities of military registration activities, organizes intelligence activities for defense and security, plans and organizes communications, as well as topographic and geodetic support of the Armed Forces.

The staff strength of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces) from January 1, 2018 - by 293 people, or 0.016%, from 1 million 903 thousand 51 people to 1 million 902 thousand 758 people.

At the same time, the number of military personnel remained the same: 1 million 13 thousand 628 people. The TASS-DOSSIER editors have prepared a report on how the staffing levels of the Russian armed forces have changed.

Number of armed forces after the collapse of the USSR

The number of military personnel in the USSR Armed Forces by the end of 1991 reached 3.7-3.8 million people (not including civilian personnel). On May 7, 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree “On the creation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.” This document, among other things, demanded that the Ministry of Defense develop and submit proposals for “reducing the size and combat strength of the RF Armed Forces.” At that time, according to various estimates, there were 2.5-2.8 million military personnel in Russia.

According to data from open sources, by 1994 the number of military personnel in Russia decreased to 2.1 million, by 1996 - to 1.7 million (40% compared to 1992). On May 31, 1996, Yeltsin signed the Law on Defense. Article 4 of the document stated that the powers of the head of state include approving the staffing levels of military personnel of the Armed Forces, other troops, military formations and bodies. From this moment on, the number of military personnel is established by decrees of the President of the Russian Federation. A total of seven such decrees have been published since 1997 (excluding the decree of November 17, 2017).

Decrees on the number of military personnel of the RF Armed Forces

On July 16, 1997, Yeltsin, by decree “On priority measures to reform the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and improve their structure,” established the regular number of military personnel of the Armed Forces at 1.2 million people from January 1, 1999. On March 24, 2001, there was a further reduction in the number of personnel of the Armed Forces. By Putin’s decree “On ensuring the construction and development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, improving their structure,” the number of military personnel from January 1, 2006 was reduced by 16.7% - to 1 million.

On November 28, 2005, by his decree, Putin for the first time since the collapse of the USSR increased the number of military personnel (by 13%) - from 1 million to 1 million 134 thousand 800 people (from January 1, 2006). The same decree for the first time established the staffing level of the RF Armed Forces (including civilian personnel) - 2 million 20 thousand 500 people.

On January 1, 2008, Putin left the number of military personnel unchanged from the date of signing the decree, slightly reducing only the total staffing strength of the Armed Forces - to 2 million 19 thousand 629 people.

On December 29, 2008, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, by decree “On some issues of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation,” again reduced the total number of military personnel by 12%, to 1 million. Moreover, as part of the military reform launched by Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov, the liquidation of the institute was announced midshipmen and warrant officers, as well as a reduction in the central apparatus and management of the Ministry of Defense by 2.5 times - from 22 thousand to 8.5 thousand people. In the same 2008, Serdyukov promised to reduce the officer corps of the Armed Forces by 2.3 times - from 355 thousand to 150 thousand.

However, already in 2011, the scale of the reduction in the officer corps was reduced. The institution of midshipmen and warrant officers was returned to the Armed Forces by the new Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu. In April 2015, Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Nikolai Pankov said that the number of officer corps in Russia is about 200 thousand people.

On July 8, 2016, Putin signed a decree “On the staffing level of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation,” which left the number of military personnel unchanged (1 million), but increased the total number of armed forces by 542 people - up to 1 million 885 thousand 371 people.

On March 28, 2017, Putin for the first time since 2005 increased the number of military personnel in the Armed Forces by 1.3% - from 1 million to 1 million 13 thousand 628 people. By the same decree, the total staffing level of the Armed Forces (including civilian personnel) was increased from January 1, 2017 by 0.6% - to 1 million 897 thousand 694 people, and from July 1, 2017 - by another 0.3% - to 1 million 903 thousand 51 people.

The army, to one degree or another, affects every citizen, so, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But the army is too general and abstract a concept, including tanks and foot wraps, nuclear weapon and stars on shoulder straps, and much more. In order to organize troops by type, establish a certain hierarchy and divide the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term - organizational structure armed forces of the Russian Federation. With its help, today we will find out what types and branches of troops the modern Russian army consists of, how many military districts our huge country is divided into, and also get acquainted with the command system of the Russian troops.

The familiar Russian army is, first of all, a military organization, the date of its creation is officially considered to be May 7, 1992 (on this day the corresponding Decree of the President of the country was issued). The main purpose of the Russian armed forces is to repel an attack from an external military source, as well as preserve the integrity of the country’s territory, in other words, defense. Also, the list of missions of the aircraft includes the guaranteed fulfillment of tasks assigned on the basis of the international obligations of the Russian Federation.

Territorial structure

First of all, let's look at the territorial structure of the Russian Armed Forces. Its final formation occurred relatively recently, during the period of military reform, so today’s version is somewhat different from the structure, for example, 10 years ago. From a military point of view, the country's territory is divided into 5 districts, each of which has certain areas under its jurisdiction.

1. West. This unit was formed in 2010 by merging the Moscow and Leningrad districts. All military formations located in the territory entrusted to the district, except the Strategic Missile Forces and the Aerospace Forces, are subordinate to the commander. The Western Military District includes such regions as Kaliningrad, Kursk, Tver, Tambov, Pskov (plus several others), as well as the cities of the Moscow region and St. Petersburg and Leningrad region(the headquarters is located in the northern capital).
2. Southern. The district was also formed in 2010, replacing the former North Caucasus. The commander has at his disposal the troops located in the entrusted territory, except for the Strategic Missile Forces, Airborne Forces and some other units subordinate to the central high command. The Southern Military District includes such republics as Dagestan, Adygea, Ingushetia, Kalmykia, Crimea (plus a few more), as well as 2 territories, 3 regions and the city of Sevastopol. The headquarters, headed by the commander of the Southern Military District, is located in Rostov-on-Don.
3. Central. Year of formation and formation - 2010. Previous units - Volga-Ural and Siberian (partial) districts. In terms of the territory entrusted to it, the Central Military District is the leader among the districts (within its borders there are about 40% of the territory of all Russia). The district includes such republics as Tatarstan, Khakassia, Mordovia, Mari El (and others). In addition, it includes 3 territories, 15 regions and 2 autonomous districts. The department of the Central Military District also includes Gatchina military base No. 201, stationed in Tajikistan. The headquarters is located in the city of Yekaterinburg.
4. Oriental. A military unit was formed in 2010 from the second part of the Siberian Military District, as well as the Far Eastern. The Eastern District ranks second in terms of the area of ​​entrusted territory (about 7 million square kilometers). The Eastern Military District includes 2 republics, 4 territories, 3 regions, Jewish Autonomy, and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The headquarters, headed by the district commander, is located in Khabarovsk.
5. Northernfleet. During the military reform in 2010, it was decided to include the Northern Fleet, together with the Baltic Fleet, into the Western Military District, but in 2014 a special strategic command"North". As a result, the fleet became an independent military unit (in fact, it represents the fifth military district). The headquarters of SK Sever is located in the city of Severomorsk.

Army composition

The Russian Army includes 3 types of armed forces (SV, Air Force, Navy), as well as 3 types of troops subordinate directly to the central high command (Airborne Forces, Strategic Missile Forces, Aerospace Forces). Let's take a closer look at each of the combat units.

Ground troops

The SV is the largest type of military personnel. The main purpose of the ground forces is defensive actions (repelling an enemy attack on the territory of the country), as well as subsequent offensive (including the defeat of enemy units with the seizure of territory). The SV includes the following types of troops:

• motorized rifle (infantry carrying out an offensive with the help of infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers);
• tank (the main goal is to break through the enemy line through the use of mobile equipment with high degree security);
• rocket and artillery (the task of these troops is to fire at enemy targets in long distance through rocket and barrel installations);
• air defense troops (protect the remaining ground forces from attacks and bombing from the air and counter enemy aerial reconnaissance).

As a rule, all of the listed types of troops do not act separately, but are used together as a comprehensive defense or offensive. The Army also includes highly specialized troops (for example, railway or engineering).

Air Force

By analogy with the ground forces, the Air Force is divided into types of aviation, each of which performs its own specific tasks:

• long-range aviation (carries out bombing to a strategic depth in economically important areas of the enemy);
• frontline (performs tasks at a shallower depth);
• army (supports ground forces through air bombing against armored and moving enemy targets);
• military transport (transports equipment, manpower and specialized cargo).

In addition, the air force includes such a subspecies as special aviation, as well as units of anti-aircraft missile and radio-technical troops.

Navy

This type of armed forces is a special force whose purpose is to protect the economic territory of the Russian Federation located on the high seas. Also on the list of tasks assigned to the Navy in peacetime is the implementation of the search and rescue process.

The Russian Navy has submarine and surface forces, coastal troops, and naval aviation. Geographically, the Navy is divided into 5 separately existing fleets located throughout maritime boundaries Russia.

Airborne Forces

These troops are independent troops, subordinate to the central command. The main task fighters is the successful implementation of a landing force on enemy territory followed by combat operations.

Strategic Missile Forces

It is also a type of troops subordinate to the High Command. The main task of such troops is to deter possible aggression from an external enemy through the nuclear potential of missiles, the introduction of which could have catastrophic consequences on a global scale.

Aerospace Forces

Relatively the new kind, which is also subordinate to the central high command. The task assigned to this type of troops is to identify the fact of a missile attack from a possible enemy, as well as the air defense of the city of Moscow.

Control system

Having learned what types and branches of the armed forces are available in the Russian Army, we now have to find out how the highest hierarchy is structured. It looks like this. The Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces is the President of Russia. During peacetime, it determines the direction of the vector military policy, approves state military programs, and also personally approves the location of highly classified facilities, including those containing nuclear warheads. The president also personally recruits citizens for military service.

The second most important person in the country from a military point of view is the Minister of Defense. His department includes the General Staff and the Ministry of Defense (the main bodies of the central military administration). These institutions, in turn, house the highest commands of the military branches. The heads of military districts are located at headquarters located in the corresponding cities.

The branches of the Armed Forces are component parts, each of which is distinguished by a certain type and set of weapons, quantitative composition, specialized training and characteristics of the service of the military personnel included in its personnel. Each type of Russian army is intended to carry out certain tasks in various fields.

Branches of the armed forces of the Russian Federation

Whole Army Russian Federation built according to a clear hierarchy. The Russian armed forces are divided into three main types depending on the area in which they are fought. fighting:

• Land;
• Air Force (AF);
• Navy (Navy);
• Strategic Missile Forces (Strategic Missile Forces).

The structure of the Russian Armed Forces is constantly developing and replenished with new types of weapons, military personnel are trained in new tactics and strategies for combat.

Composition and purpose of the Russian Ground Forces

The ground units of the Russian Federation are the basis of the army and are the most numerous. The main purpose of this type is to conduct combat operations on land. The composition of these army units is also very diverse and includes several independent militarized areas.

One of the most important characteristics This type is its independence and high maneuverability, which allows it to inflict significant damage to the enemy with the most effective and powerful blows. In addition, the uniqueness of the ground army is that its units can effectively interact with other types of army units.

The main task assigned to them is to repel the enemy's first strike during the invasion, consolidate their positions and attack enemy units.

In the ground forces there are the following types:

Tasks of tank and motorized rifle units

These types of troops are most effective in battles where the goal is to break through enemy defenses. Also, tank and motorized rifle battalions help other types of military units gain a foothold on the conquered heights and lines.

Currently, considering state-of-the-art equipment Russian army, motorized rifle units are capable of repelling any type of air attacks, up to nuclear. The technical equipment of our troops can deal a significant blow to the enemy army.

Missile forces, artillery and air defense

The main task of this type of army units is to apply fire and nuclear strikes on the enemy.

Most units designed to repel tank attacks have artillery units. They are equipped with the latest models of howitzers and cannons. Air defense units are engaged in destroying the enemy's air army directly in the air. Their units already use anti-aircraft artillery and missiles. In addition, air defense units are designed to protect the ground army during enemy air attacks. And the radars in service are effective for conducting reconnaissance activities and preventing possible enemy attacks.

VSN and ZAS

These units decide strategically important tasks, including intercepting and deciphering enemy communications during combat operations and obtaining data on their movement and attack patterns.

Tasks of the Airborne Forces and Engineering Troops

The Airborne Forces have always occupied a special place in the army. They include the best and most modern weapons: anti-aircraft missile systems, armored personnel carriers and airborne combat vehicles. Especially for this type of troops, a special technique was developed that allows using parachutes to lower various loads without taking into account the weather for almost any terrain.

The main tasks of the Airborne Forces are combat operations directly behind enemy lines. It is the Airborne Forces that are capable of destroying nuclear weapons, capturing and destroying strategically important enemy points and their command headquarters.

The Engineering Troops carry out military reconnaissance activities on the ground, prepare it for military maneuvers and clear mines if necessary. These troops also install crossings for the army to cross rivers.

Russian Air Force

The Air Force is distinguished by its high level maneuverability and mobility. The main task of this type of troops is to protect the airspace of our country. The Air Force is also effectively used to ensure the security of the country's industrial and economic centers in the event of a military attack.

In addition, the Air Force effectively protects other branches of the Army from enemy air attacks and contributes to the successful conduct of land and water operations.

The Air Force equipment includes combat helicopters, special and transport equipment, educational and combat aircraft, anti-aircraft technology.

The main types of air force are:

• army;
• distant;
• frontline;
• transport.

The Air Force also has radio engineering and anti-aircraft units.

Navy

The troops that make up the Navy are also very diverse and perform different tasks.

Divisions stationed on land, are responsible for the defense of facilities and cities located on the coast. In addition, these units are responsible for the timely maintenance of Navy bases and ships.

Ships, aircraft carriers and boats form the surface part of the fleet, which also carries out many functions: from searching for and destroying enemy submarines to delivering and landing landing units on enemy shores.

The Navy also has its own aviation, which is intended not only for attacking missile strikes and destruction of enemy ships, but also for reconnaissance and fleet defense.

This type was specially created for combat operations in the event of a nuclear attack. The Strategic Missile Forces are equipped with the most modern missile systems, which are fully automated and the shells fired from them have high accuracy hitting the target.

In this case, the range of finding the target does not have of great importance- The army even has intercontinental missiles at its disposal.

Currently, with the development of the defense industry and the need that has arisen, a completely new type of army unit has been formed - the military space forces (VKS).

The country spares no expense on its own defenders. All of them are provided with modern and convenient uniforms, computer equipment and communications. Nowadays it is no longer difficult to contact relatives via Skype during free time from work or duty, or to see loved ones via WhatsApp. Each unit has a medical unit, where a serviceman can always get high-quality medical care. The size of the Russian army is quite large and this list includes many experienced military leaders and talented strategists. Nowadays, being among the military personnel has become prestigious and honorable.

Various units have their own official holiday date for the formation of their particular type of troops.