How to make a visor over the door with your own hands?

Even if the front door is made of quality materials, it still needs the protection provided by the visor. Materials that are constantly exposed to sunlight, as well as precipitation, deteriorate faster. A canopy above the door will extend the life of the metal or wood, as well as preserve the appearance of the porch.

Planning

When planning, it is necessary to think about the dimensions of the structure and what consumables will be used in the process of work. At the same time, it is important to take into account that the canopy canopy over the door must have such design features that the door can be opened wide enough without fear that it will touch the elements or supports of the canopy. Thus, the visor should be 40 cm or more wider than the front door.

Material selection

The canopy above the door can be based on different materials, however, before purchasing them, it is necessary to take into account what finishes and roofing were used during construction. It is recommended to cover the visor with the same material that was used in the arrangement of the roof, this is especially true for the location of the canopy under the slope, and not from the side of the pediment.

Steel frame for canopy

The visor above the door can be made on the basis of a metal frame. To carry out the manipulations, it will be necessary to prepare a steel pipe, paint intended for metal, as well as a primer. Self-tapping screws for metal can be used as fasteners. In the arsenal of almost any home master there is a drill, a screwdriver, as well as a grinder. You will need a welding machine and a puncher. The frame structure can be formed from straight blanks or elements that will make it possible to make an arched shape of the canopy. If you decide to use the latter option, then the pipe must be cut to the width of the canopy, leaving a small margin for bending. The visor above the front door with your own hands must be made according to a certain technology, which involves laying pipes on a flat surface, so that it is convenient to work as a grinder. Using this tool, in increments of 40 cm, it is necessary to make counter cuts along the entire length of the pipe.

Then you can bend the product, and if necessary, the slots can be made somewhat wider. After it is possible to achieve the desired radius, the junction of the slots should be grabbed with a welding machine. Using the same technology, the second pipe is bent, it must be attached to the first and try to ensure that the elements completely match. Now the master will have to cut the jumpers of the required length, and then connect them to the previously formed blanks. In this case, the welding method will also have to be applied. If the visor above the door is planned to be made sufficiently dimensional, then it will be necessary to weld stops to it, which will go from the outer corners to the wall surface.

After completion of the welding work, the resulting joints should be cleaned and smoothed, the grinder will help with this. For a more aesthetic appearance, the metal surface should first be primed, and then the visor above the door should be painted with your own hands in the desired color, as for the frame. The finished structure should be fixed to the outer wall of the building using long anchors. To install them, drill holes in the pipe so that it is possible to strengthen the element to the wall. As an alternative solution, mounting plates can be welded to the pipe, which have holes for fastening. Before you make a visor over the door, you should think about what kind of covering material will be used. The final step is the fastening of the top trim.

Making a canopy based on a wooden frame

If you are not ready for the fact that in the course of the work it will be necessary to prepare special tools, then the frame can be made of wood. Some home craftsmen choose this technology also for the reason that they do not have enough experience to work with metal and a welding machine. Wooden canopies over the front door are quite light or more massive. The latter option involves the need to install stops that are buried in the soil. Initially, it is necessary to lay a horizontal line at a certain height above the door. A few holes should be drilled along it, and then with the help of anchors you need to fix a wooden beam. Its length will determine the width of the future canopy. Under the upper beam, using the same technology, two vertically oriented beams should be strengthened. Elements that will be attached to a vertical workpiece must be cut at the right angle to be connected to each other. It is important to supplement the structure with a beam, which will act as a support for the load-bearing beams. On the latter, the roof of the visor will be held.

Work technology

If you are making above the front door, then it is important to consider that with an impressive canopy area, the crate should be laid on the upper beams. Only then can the roofing material be fixed. If the structure is massive enough, then the above scheme of work cannot be used. The system simply can't handle the load. In this case, you need to install support racks. In those places where the supports will be located, holes should be dug. The number of racks will be determined by the size and weight of the structure. In order to extend the life of wooden elements, their lower ends must be treated with machine oil. Further, the blanks are wrapped with roofing material and installed in pre-prepared wells. It is important to maintain verticality, so it is recommended to use a plumb line.

At the next stage, the hollow space of the pits is filled with cement mortar, after which the entire structure is left until the mixture has completely solidified.

The nuances of the work

While the concrete will harden, it is worth fixing the supports to the walls, which will be located opposite the racks. Their upper ends should be higher compared to the upper ends of the outer racks. Now the outer supports can be tied together from above. Beams are laid on the upper ends of the external and internal supports. Now holes are drilled through them. It is important to delve into the racks and fix everything with long self-tapping screws. The length of the beams should be more impressive than the step between the supports. Only in this way will it be possible to form an overhang.

Final works

Before you make a visor over the door with your own hands, you need to evaluate your capabilities. If you are not confident in your abilities, you should refuse to use a metal frame, even though you have a welding machine in your arsenal. This is due to the fact that even a beginner can work with lumber. At the final stage of manufacturing a canopy based on a wooden frame, it is necessary to lay a crate on the beams. The elements of this system are nailed, only after that it is recommended to lay the roofing material. If there is a need, then the perimeter posts can be connected at the bottom at a level of 100 centimeters from the ground. The resulting frame can be sheathed with a picket fence or clapboard.

Alternative metal visor

If you are thinking about the question of how to make a visor over the door with your own hands, then you can use metal corners, bars for this, as well as a gutter. Prepare the pipe, profiled flooring or shingles. It will be possible to fix the structure at different stages with anchors, screws and self-tapping screws. By measuring the step from the door to the place that should be protected, you will get the length of the structure. The canopy should have a slope of 20 degrees. The next step is to cut the corners to the desired size. The length of the rafters from the corners is equivalent to the height of the slope. From the same corners, struts and a beam are made, which is fixed to the wall. Between themselves, the frame elements must be assembled by welding.

Metal canopies above the door, the photos of which are presented in the article, are more difficult to perform compared to wooden ones, but are more durable. After you managed to form a frame, you should fix it above the porch. The wall beam must be reinforced with stainless steel screws in front of the entrance. While anchors should be used to fix the struts. The bars will help form the crate system. If profiled flooring is used, then a distance of 30 centimeters should be left between the slats.