How to lay tiles in the bathroom with your own hands video
The bathroom is one of the main rooms in the whole house or apartment, therefore it requires special care and decoration. Due to continuous condensation, high humidity, poor ventilation, there are many unpleasant consequences, among which it is worth noting rust, fungus and mold.
To avoid these very common problems, ceramic tiles are used to finish the bathroom, which has numerous positive qualities that stand out from other building materials.
It has an attractive appearance, is easy to clean, provides excellent waterproofing and has a long service life.
Before laying tiles in the bathroom, you need to calculate the amount needed for work. To do this, carefully measure the area of \u200b\u200beach wall (we multiply the width by the height). Due to the fact that there may be losses in the process of work, we buy a tile, adding five percent to the figure obtained by measuring the surface.
A few tiles for decorative finishing will not hurt, because inspiration can come at any moment.
Advantages and disadvantages of tiles
Ceramic tiles appeared more than five thousand years ago. Consider the main advantages due to which it is popular today.
- Accurate geometric dimensions and sharp edges, thanks to which it is easy to lay.
- Large range of textures and colors. Ceramic tiles successfully imitate leather, wood, stone, fabric and more.
- Resistance to mechanical damage.
- Large selection of formats. Often the material is cut into sticks and decorated with mosaics or various patterns and spraying.
- Low cost.
- Easy care, not expensive.
- Fire resistance and environmental friendliness.
- Resistance to chemical compounds (aggressive).
But, like any other building material, ceramic tiles are not without a number of disadvantages:
- The presence of marriage (various chips and not only).
- High degree of rigidity, as a result of which it cannot be laid in children's rooms, living rooms, etc.
- High thermal conductivity, due to which the floor almost always remains cold.
Ways of laying ceramic tiles
If you want to know how to lay tiles in the bathroom with your own hands, then you should study the possible laying methods, which will allow you to choose the most suitable one for you.
1. Direct tiling
This option is perfect for a bathroom with low ceilings. We take a narrow tile and lay it vertically. Perfect for rectangular shapes.
2. Diagonal styling
This method will give an original and interesting look to rooms with a clear layout. It can be used to hide slanting walls in a square-shaped room. It is better to finish laying along the edges with tile halves.
Chess drawing is a classic, so it is always relevant. Often used in kitchens and hallways.
4. Offset laying
For this method, it is better to use tiles with a length-to-width ratio of 2:1. When a tile of one row is half offset from another row, then we can talk about a half offset. This option is suitable for rooms with a rectangular shape.
5. Laying tiles of different shapes and sizes.
This option is suitable for different room shapes and creates a playful mood, evoking memories of summer holidays in the countryside.
6. Laying mosaic
This option allows you to create a real work of art. You can make a small ornament around the edges or lay out a large floor mosaic. Beginners are advised to use the services of professionals.
Required Tools
To lay tiles in the bathroom, you will need the following tools:
- Basically ceramic tiles.
- Tile cutter. It is an indispensable tool in the work, since the dimensions of the tiles do not always correspond to the desired ones, not matching the dimensions of the surface that is planned to be pasted over.
- cement mortar.
- Construction mastic or bustilat.
- Master OK.
- Putty knife.
- Plumb.
Installation instructions
1. It is necessary to remove the old tile, for which a chisel or hammer is used. It is necessary to achieve a perfectly flat surface. Using the level, the slope of the surface is checked, which should not exceed 4-5 millimeters. If the slope exceeds the required value, it is necessary to use a primer, starting to apply from the most uneven place.
2. Laying tiles in the bathroom begins only after the complete preparation of the surface. To do this, prepare the adhesive solution, using the instructions on the box. Tiles are laid from top to bottom, to obtain even rows, mark them with stretched ropes or threads.
3. Using a notched trowel, apply the adhesive solution to a small area of the surface. Gently apply the tile to it and level it with gentle tapping with a rubber mallet. The gap between the tiles should not be more than four millimeters and less than two millimeters.
4. At the end of laying, the tiles must dry, after which the surface must be thoroughly cleaned of adhesive solution and dust. All seams are filled with a fugue.
Correctly laying tiles in the bathroom is not difficult, the main thing is to follow all the tips and be careful.
So that the results of the repair do not become a disappointment, a number of subtleties are observed when laying ceramic tiles, which will allow you to show all the positive qualities of the selected material.
1. The most reliable adhesive is a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 4:1. However, its adhesive properties can be enhanced. To do this, the solution is mixed with bustilat or construction mastic.
2. Before the process of gluing tiles, it must be prepared. To do this, she is immersed in water for several hours. If this is not possible, then the surface that will be in contact with the adhesive solution must be thoroughly wetted.
3. If you cut the tiles in advance, you will not be distracted during work, which will save time. The process of cutting it is no different from cutting glass. The tile must be marked with a pencil and cut using a ruler and a tile cutter.
4. It is necessary to start laying tiles from the lower levels, that is, from the floor. Plastic crosses are placed in the space between the tiles, thanks to which even gaps will be maintained.
Please note that before starting work, all necessary communications must be carried out in the bathroom: plumbing, wiring, sewerage, and so on.
In order to see clearly how to lay tiles in the bathroom, watch the video, so you will consolidate your knowledge.