How to grow a tangerine tree at home. Tangerine from a seed: how to plant and care? Why does the tangerine bring goodness to the home?

Lovers of caring for indoor plants will probably want to grow several specimens citrus trees. Of course, germinating them and caring for them is not easy, since it is necessary to master whole line rules and recommendations. However, as a result, you get not so much an ornamental plant as a fruit plant. Agree, who wouldn’t want to try home-grown tangerine fruits? That’s why it’s worth taking a closer look at how to grow tangerines from seeds at home, how to plant them and provide proper care.

Is it possible to grow tangerines from seeds in your own home? In fact, this is quite possible. You really have to tinker with the bones. You should initially prepare yourself for the fact that it is not always possible to grow a tangerine from a seed at home. Firstly, the process itself is very slow.

Secondly, indoor tree sometimes it simply doesn’t bloom, and then you have to resort to various techniques to somehow stimulate him. But the first thing you should pay attention to when planting tangerines from seeds at home is the choice or purchase of seeds. Remember: you will be able to grow a tangerine tree at home if you approach each stage correctly.

It is recommended to take tangerine seeds for propagation from hybrid ones. A tree grown from the seed of such a plant will form faster, since the germination of the grains is much better. Plus, you have a better chance of getting edible and nutritious fruits if you plant seeds. hybrid varieties.

In the process of selecting grains for seed, be sure to pay attention to their appearance. Seeds suitable for planting should not be deformed, have any noticeable defects, spots, or look dry. Many people prefer to plant up to five grains of the plant in one flower pot to ensure 100% germination of the citrus shrub.

Soil selection

Let's figure out how to germinate a tangerine seed and how difficult it is. First of all, it is important preparatory stages, such as choosing seeds or preparing a soil mixture. Will it indoor tangerine To bear fruit and develop fully depends largely on the quality. Remember that this home plant does not grow very well in acidic or excessively dry soil. That is why, when purchasing a soil mixture, be sure to pay attention to its composition: if it includes peat, such a substrate is not suitable for growing a tangerine tree from seeds.

If you do not want to spend money on purchased soil mixtures and are absolutely confident that you can prepare the necessary substrate yourself, the most optimal soil composition is a mixture of the following components:

• humus;
• forest land;
• sand.

When we're talking about about the need to plant a tangerine tree from seeds, remember that fruiting is possible if you use a nutritious soil mixture. Just dig up some earth summer cottage not enough.

Planting seeds

Growing tangerines from seeds is a labor-intensive process. Knowing correctly, you will be able to qualitatively carry out the entire procedure step by step, and in the end you will receive good result. Tangerine seeds will sprout if you do not overdry them. Ideally, the sooner the seeds removed from the fruit are planted in the ground, the greater the chance that they will soon hatch from under the earthen crust. However, there are other possible options.

For example, you took tangerine seeds from your friends because you know that you will be dealing with a prolific hybrid variety. But you weren’t able to root the seeds right away. In this case, the seed must be soaked in water for several days. When the seeds can already be planted, they are rooted into the ground no deeper than 1–1.5 cm. After planting, be sure to water them and proceed.

Transplanting seedlings

Mandarin oranges grow well from seeds at home only if you follow certain recommendations. When germinating seeds in a pot, remember that they will need to be replanted soon. But first, wait until four leaves are formed on each of the sprouts. Afterwards, inspect all the processes and select for further cultivation the largest. Next, replant the sprouts and continue to care for them. The next one will be needed when the root system young plant will fill the entire flowerpot.

Care and maintenance

As for fertilizing, they are also necessary: ​​add nutrient mixtures to the soil 2-3 times a week.

Most gardeners who know a lot about growing citrus trees prefer to buy fertilizers in specialized stores. As a rule, two types of fertilizers are used at once: to enrich the substrate and directly to stimulate the growth of tangerines. Another important nuance for caring for tangerine bushes - lighting. A lot of it is required, but without artificial lighting you can get by.

Grafting

How to properly grow a tangerine from a seed must be understood in advance in order to avoid mistakes later. Special attention pay attention to the procedure. It is recommended to plant a cutting on the tree taken from a more mature and well-bearing bush. After grafting is completed, be sure to use garden varnish for treatment.

Diseases and pests

Often, lovers of citrus plants use home remedies (infusion of onion peels or garlic). Whether you propagate seedless tangerines on the windowsill or using seeds is entirely up to you. Knowing how to properly care for the plant, when to start forming the crown, and how the fruit-bearing plant reproduces, you will achieve the necessary results.

Video “Tangerine from the seed”

From this video you will learn how to grow a tangerine from a seed.

Growing plants of the citrus family in your home is more than advisable. And here the main thing is not the crop itself, which not everyone can grow at home. The attractiveness of growing tangerines is that the aroma in the room exuded by the tree (of fresh greens) will be unique, and the air will literally become saturated with useful microelements.

This is a somewhat troublesome task, it requires a lot of labor and specific knowledge, but the result is worth it. And the children will remember for a long time the day when they picked the first juicy fruit from a tree that grew before their eyes.

Simply immersing a seed in a pot of soil and waiting for the harvest, without doing anything else, is a futile task. Yes, the sprout hatches in favorable home conditions. But, as practice shows, after some time it begins to fade and eventually dies. The difficulty is that tangerine develops quite slowly.

Perhaps this is the only difficulty. In all other respects, agrotechnical measures are not much different from those carried out when cultivating many other plants. True, there are a number of nuances, but if you know how to grow a tangerine in a pot, then it is quite possible to get not only a strong tree from the seed, but also fruits on it at home.

Capacity

A small plastic cup is enough to plant the seed. During the growth process, the plant will still have to be replanted several times as it develops. In terms of convenience in caring for tangerine, it is advisable to use small flowerpot for flowers. Such dishes have drainage holes and a tray, so they are completely ready for planting seeds.

Do not forget that the growing area of ​​tangerine is the southern regions. Create for him at home optimal microclimate It does not always work. Various accidents - a heating failure, a cloudy sky (which means illumination), and so on, and the owners of the house are not there - lead to the fact that not all the seeds will sprout. And if they do appear, they may not survive. Of course, everything can be automated, even organizing artificial irrigation “by the hour.” But how convenient this is at home (especially in a city apartment) and justified from an economic point of view is a big question.

The author strongly advises not to limit yourself to planting seeds in just one flowerpot. It is advisable to prepare 2 - 3 containers and place them in suitable places, but in different parts Houses. This guarantees that one tree will definitely grow strong and in due time will delight you with juicy, tasty fruits.

The minimum container depth is 10 cm.

The soil

The first feature of tangerine is that it needs moist soil, and neutral in terms of acidity. This means that there should be no peat in it. It’s definitely not worth using old, dry soil (there are often unused reserves in the house when replanting flowers), especially without knowing its characteristics. Therefore, either purchase it or cook it yourself.

What to consider?

• When buying soil in a flower shop, you need to focus on a neutral soil mixture. Its acidity pH is from 6.5 to 7.
• Self-preparation involves mixing certain components (in fractional parts) - humus and so-called forest soil, taken, for example, in planting (2 each) + coarse sand, river sand (1).

The soil must be “light”, that is, capable of passing both water and air. Therefore, the use of ordinary construction (fine) sand is not recommended. In conditions of oxygen and moisture deficiency, a sprout from a seed is unlikely to hatch.

Bones

The best seeds are those from hybrid varieties. These are more common on sale, but it is not a fact that they will be purchased.

How to distinguish? There are practically no varietal seeds in tangerine fruits - only a few pieces.

What is the difference? Hybrids grow much more intensively - they hatch, sprout, and bloom faster. In addition, they tolerate vaccination less painfully and are more resistant to changes external conditions. First of all, temperature changes, which is very important for tangerines.

To place them in the ground, all the seeds are carefully sorted out. Small, deformed, flat, with dark inclusions (or tips) - such planting material subject to rejection. All others, to speed up germination, should be placed in a humid environment. Just not in a bowl of water. It is enough to wrap the bones in a napkin, gauze, slightly moisten them and leave them in a warm place.

For example, on a windowsill above a heating radiator. You just need to make sure that the material is constantly wet. The seeds are kept in such conditions for two to three days. The advisability of planting them in the ground is judged by appearance. If the seed has swollen, and even more so, a sprout has sprouted, it’s time.

It’s another matter when everything is ready for planting and there are fresh fruits in the house. In this case, the tangerine seed can be planted immediately.

Planting seeds

1. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the container, as when growing any plant. You don't need to invent anything. Flower shops sell expanded clay granules of various fractions, and a bag costs literally pennies. One is enough for 2 – 3 flowerpots.

1. On top is the prepared soil. The height of the backfill is chosen on the basis that the bone deepens by about 3.5 - 4 cm. Plus, from it to the drainage there are at least two more, for the normal development of the roots.

1. All that remains is to place the planting material in the soil. It is advisable to pierce the soil with your finger at equal intervals, and holes will form into which the seeds are placed. After that, they are sprinkled with earth, and it is leveled on the surface of the flowerpot.

Why is this being done?

• It is not a fact that all seeds will produce strong sprouts.
• It is almost impossible to get the same variety of fruit from a seed. Therefore, it is recommended to graft tangerines. Since the result cannot be guessed in advance, and even in the absence of experience, it is better to conduct an experiment at home on several shoots. Even if some part of them dies, trees will still grow from the remaining ones.

• Pots with seeds are placed in a place favorable for tangerines. Conditions: no drafts, temperature not lower than +20, good lighting.

Before the first shoots appear above the ground, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the soil, preventing it from drying out.

What to keep in mind - you cannot artificially initiate the germination of tangerine seeds. The first shoots can equally likely appear after 8 days or a couple of weeks. You will have to wait, constantly adjusting the soil moisture. Those who create greenhouse conditions for a plant, the greenhouse effect, commit big mistake. Then you will still need to “accustom” the sprouts to the microclimate of the room in which they will further develop. And this additional complications. Therefore, you should be patient and not rush things.

Tangerine care

Watering

All the same. The soil must be constantly moistened. Irrigation is best done with a spray bottle, since the leaves need to be cleaned of dust. Especially when they are still small. Wiping each leaf separately is both difficult and dangerous - it can be easily damaged.

If in the house for a long time there is no one, it is advisable to place some kind of dish filled with water next to the tangerines. Its evaporation will naturally humidify the air, which will have a beneficial effect on the development of the plant.

What to consider

As soon as the tangerine blooms, its watering regime and maintenance conditions change.

• Irrigation is done much less frequently as it dries out. upper layer.
• in winter optimal temperature+12, which by spring rises to 18. After the formation of buds, it is gradually (by summer) brought to 22 - 24.
• During the flowering process of tangerine, you should be extremely careful with moisture. Water should not get on the buds. Therefore, spraying is not done; only watering the soil at the bottom of the stem.

Lighting

As with any plant grown at home, the emphasis is on uniformity. Otherwise, the tangerine will begin to develop incorrectly, that is, its crown will turn out to be “one-sided.” You need to monitor this by regularly turning the flowerpot. But not much, about 10 - 150 at a time. And no more often than every 10 days. The fifth feature is that he reacts negatively to sudden changes in position.

IN winter time, and also on cloudy days it is advisable to organize natural lighting. It is worth considering here that in southern regions the sun stays above the horizon for quite a long time - at least 18 hours. This is what we should proceed from when determining the length of daylight hours for a “domestic” tangerine.

Transfer

Since several seeds are placed in a flowerpot at once, they will definitely have to be “dispersed”. When? This is the third feature of tangerine - it, like most citrus fruits, does not have cotyledon leaves. As soon as four of them are formed, you can start replanting. This also allows you to select the strongest, healthiest shoots, which will actually make a strong, fruit-bearing tree. All other sprouts are discarded.

What to consider

• While the tangerine is small, it is advisable to replant it annually. From the age of 8 years - no more than once every 2 years. But if the tree bears fruit, then after three, no less. In this case, it is recommended to increase the diameter of the flowerpot not as usual, by 1 - 1.5 cm, but immediately by 5 or 6 (with a margin).
• It is not advisable to place the plant in a pot larger than required. This is fraught, firstly, with the risk of waterlogging the soil, and secondly, with a lack of color. As a result, there will be no fruit.
• Some citrus fruits are characterized by “multi-germination” (fourth feature). This means that 1 seed can produce 2 shoots. In this case, if one is weak, it should be pinned. If both sprouts are strong, then their root system is separated (this is not difficult to do), and they are seated.
• When changing a flowerpot, the first thing to pay attention to is the root collar of the tangerine shoot. It cannot be buried.

• It is not advisable to replant old trees that are already bearing fruit. Naturally, if the container is of sufficient size. The technology here is different. The top layer of soil is removed (3–4 cm) and fresh soil is loaded. This is quite enough at home.

Crown formation

This will take at least 4 years. In some cases, the tangerine itself begins to branch. In such a situation, it is better not to touch it, but only observe the peculiarities of its development. If obtaining fruits is the main purpose of its cultivation, then you need to know that they are given by branches starting from the 4th or 5th levels. For trees that were planted only for decoration and to improve the microclimate, all this does not matter - the crown is formed at its own discretion.

Another thing is to grow it not just from a seed, but also with fruits. The first pinching is carried out when the bush reaches a height of 35±5 cm. The mandarin immediately reacts by producing shoots (future branches) of the 1st level. And so - in order. All shoots after the 4th (5th) leaf are cut off; At the same time, weak ones and those that develop non-standardly (inside the crown, downwards, sharply to the side) are removed. As it grows, the number of branches on its trunk will gradually increase. All that remains is to monitor their length, promptly trimming overgrown ones.

There is another way. Young branches of the lower (1st) level are fixed in a position close to horizontal. This is realized, for example, with the help of a fishing line (thin nylon thread, twine), which is tied at the edge of the shoot, and the other end is attached to the side of the flowerpot.

Fertilizer application

For young tangerine shoots, taking into account their annual transplantation (naturally, into fresh soil), fertilizing is not practiced. For mature trees, it is done from early spring until late autumn. But in winter period- it is forbidden.

What to feed

• Store-bought preparations for citrus fruits. The procedure for application, dosage - all this is indicated on the packaging.
• Prepare nutritional mixtures yourself.

Recipe 1 – mullein infusion (10%).

Recipe 2 – 20% solution of chicken manure.

Feeding specifics:

• Fertilizers are applied at intervals of approximately 2 times a month.
• If the tangerine is planned to be replanted, then no feeding is done 5 days before.
• After placing it in another container, you can apply fertilizer only after a couple of weeks.

Helpful information

1. The first fruits proper organization care will appear no earlier than in 5 years. You should take into account and not complain that a mistake was made in something. Cultivating tangerine requires a certain amount of patience.

1. It often happens that the tree does not give color. The reasons can be very different. And not necessarily caused by non-compliance with any rules. There is only one solution - to force the tangerine to give color. One way is to “press” the stem into the ground. This violates natural movement nutritious juices, the root system gives a “signal” to the tangerine, which initiates the formation of buds. In practice this is easy to implement.

Option 1 - a peg is immersed in the soil next to the stem, the bottom of the tree is wrapped with strong thread (wire) and pulled to such an improvised pile. After 5–6 months, this structure is removed, and the damaged area is “treated” by coating with garden varnish (50 rubles per cylinder, in any store for summer residents). But this technology is only possible if the mandarin is at least 2 years old and has grown branches at 4-5 levels.

Option 2 – vaccination. Much more difficult, but if desired, it is quite possible to implement. A tree (scion) is grown from the seed. When the thickness of the stem reaches 5 - 6 mm (comparable to a pencil), it is necessary to find a segment of a shoot (or a hatched bud) from a varietal plant.

Next, a T-shaped cut (25 x 1) is made in the lower part of the rootstock stem (at a height of about 50 - 60 mm from the ground level). But only in the bark, without damaging the wood. The edges of the “skin” are carefully bent, a bud is placed in the resulting space (so that the petiole looks out), and everything is brought into place. initial position. All that remains is to coat the “wound” with garden varnish, “bandage it” (for example, with adhesive tape), and place the pot with tangerines in a plastic bag (to create a greenhouse effect).

How to determine the result? This will become clear in three weeks. The yellowed petiole of the leaf fell off - it was possible to graft; if it turns black, the experiment failed. We'll have to do it again, and preferably on a different rootstock. That’s why they are usually grown at least three.

The grafted tangerine is also gradually accustomed to local conditions - regular ventilation (with a gradual increase in duration). As soon as the bud sprouts, the stem is cut off. Slightly above it (5 - 7 mm), obliquely (the wound is also treated with varnish). After this, you can remove the bandage and place the flowerpot in the room along with other plants.

1. Mandarin usually regulates the number of buds on its branches itself. However, this should be controlled. Their excess (as well as the number of fruits) negatively affects the harvest. If they are located too densely, some of them must be removed forcibly. Optimal quantity– 1 tangerine per 15 (at least) leaves.

1. Cracking of fruits is a sign of exceeding the norm of nitrogen content in the soil or a violation of the regularity of watering.

There are enough drugs to combat them - both store-bought and prepared independently, according to recipes. The peculiarity of tangerine (another one) is that simple spraying does not help it. Regardless of the “medicine” used, it is necessary to carry out a “bath” procedure. That is, in literally wash the tree where it is convenient to install the flowerpot (depending on its size) - in a basin, sink, bathroom.

Conclusion. Just planning to start breeding this representative of citrus fruits at home, this question needs to be studied carefully.

Most of those who are interested in floriculture tried to grow lemons in childhood. And often they even got tender sprouts. But not everyone can grow even a small tree. Often its leaves turn yellow and fall off. How to care for a tangerine so that it grows and even bears fruit at home?

Together with oranges, grapefruits and their hybrids, tangerines are classified as citrus fruits. They are distinguished by their soft, aromatic skin and segmented fruit structure. This is an evergreen plant.

Varieties have now been bred for growing in an apartment or greenhouse.

They form a low, dense, spherical bush. Tangerine leaves are elliptical, dense, leathery. Each of them lives for 4 years and then falls off. The flowers are white and fragrant.

The fruits are known for their taste and appearance. They are smaller than orange ones, contain less acids, and more water. Color varies from orange to reddish. You can get them in our conditions only if you follow the rules of care. But even without fruit, the tangerine tree looks beautiful and will serve as a decoration for your home.

Tangerines are grown from seeds or grafting. But you can enjoy homemade tangerines only 7 years after planting the seeds. The first fruits will be completely tasteless and unflavoured.

To get a harvest in the third year, you need to buy a grafted plant or graft yourself. Growing tangerines at home can be exciting process for the whole family. They start by sowing the seeds.

Features of growing tangerine from seeds:

• Tangerines, like other citrus fruits, do not like acidic soil. It should not contain peat, which is included in most types of earthen mixtures. It dries quickly, and with increased watering it often turns sour. Therefore, choosing soil for a tangerine in a store is not easy. You can take soil with neutral acidity. To prepare it yourself, mix: leaf soil 2 hours, humus 2 hours, turf land 2 or 3 hours and sand 1 hour.
• The resulting mixture should be loose and allow air to pass through well. If there are no components, add to regular garden soil a glass of ash, a handful of superphosphate and a kilogram. A small amount of clay will help the mixture retain moisture.
• The seeds are collected from ripe and undamaged fruits. They take about a dozen of them to choose the strongest plant. It is advisable to germinate the seeds before planting. To do this, they are placed in damp gauze and kept for several days. Make sure they don’t dry out, but you can’t fill them with water either.
• In order not to constantly monitor, you can put the seeds in a special hydrogel purchased at a flower shop. It retains moisture and creates comfortable conditions for seeds. It’s even easier to plant seeds that haven’t germinated. In this case, they will germinate a little later.
• The dishes are being prepared. These can be separate cups, flower pots or a common box. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom. It can be made from coarse sand, fine expanded clay, crushed stone or charcoal.
• Sow the seeds at a depth of 3 cm. Water and cover with a jar or polyethylene. Install in a warm place. Shouldn't be nearby poisonous plants(for example, oleander).

When sprouts appear on the surface of the soil, the dishes are transferred to light, but not under direct rays. The temperature in the room should be about 20°C. Periodically water the soil in the pots and maintain high humidity air. Watering is carried out with water that has previously settled for at least 3 days.

When the plants reach a height of 10 cm, they are transplanted into 4 liter pots. The soil is prepared in the same way as when planting seeds. Transplantation is carried out using the transshipment method, having previously moistened the soil in the pot. In this case, the root system is practically not damaged.

For several days after transplantation, keep the tangerine in a shaded place. Then set it in a sunny position, but protect the leaves from exposure to scorching rays. Subsequent transplants are carried out once a year according to the same principle. The best time for this is the end of February or the beginning of March.

When the tree reaches the age of 8 years, it is replanted after a year.

How to properly care for a tangerine tree:

1. For successful growth, the tangerine tree needs constant temperature regime. Minimum temperature 14°C.
2. The main problem when growing a tangerine tree is dry indoor air due to heating devices. Therefore, every day the plant needs to be sprayed with heated water from a spray bottle. You can install a humidifier near the tree. A mini fountain located near the tangerine will decorate the interior and increase humidity. Pallets with expanded clay filled with water will increase air humidity.
3. For successful growth of a tangerine tree, daylight hours must be at least 12 hours. If it is not enough, illuminate it with lamps daylight or a specially designed Reflex lamp.
4. Watering in spring and summer needs to be done regularly and often. In autumn and winter, the quantity and volume of watering is reduced. Water only when the soil dries out.
5. They start feeding tangerine tree 2 weeks after the sprouts appear from the ground. They use fertilizer specially designed for feeding citrus fruits, which is bought in flower shops. It could be: "", "Sudarushka". They are added at a rate of 2 g per liter of water. You can use concentrate horse manure"Flumb." It is diluted in a ratio of 1:60. Fertilizer can only be applied to damp soil. Watering dry soil can burn the roots. In autumn and winter, fertilizers are not applied.

Tangerine grafting: timing and rules

The tangerine tree is beautiful with its leaves. But many people want to get the fruits from it. To do this, the plant must be grafted from an adult fruit-bearing tree. Best timing for this: April, May and August. Then the period of sap flow passes.

Features of plant grafting:

• A plant whose trunk diameter has reached 6 mm is grafted. It can be not only tangerine, but also orange or grapefruit. They purchase a scion, part of a one- or two-year-old branch of a fruit-bearing tree, or a fresh eye. It can be purchased at some flower shops.
• A special budding knife is prepared. It will help make an even and precise cut. Prepare an elastic tape, for example, a narrow medical plaster, etc. All instruments are sterilized and vaccination is carried out clean.
• At a height of 10 cm from the ground, a cut is made in the shape of the letter T with a knife. The leaves are removed from the cutting, the bud is cut off along with a small shield of bark. Insert into the cut so that the cut part fits tightly to the cambium.
• Tape it to the trunk. Places where it does not fit tightly are covered with garden varnish. The top of the bush is covered with a jar or film.

In a month the rootstock will begin to sprout. They begin to open the jar, ventilating the plant. Gradually increase the time it spends without shelter. After 3 weeks, when it becomes clear that the bud has taken root, the trunk of the grafted tree is cut off slightly above the grafting site. Cover the cut area with garden varnish. If the bud has dried out, do not cut off the top; repeat the operation again. Install a support that will help the grafted tree grow vertically.

Tangerines are often affected by pests common to most indoor plants:

• False scale insects are brown oval insects covered with a durable shell. They secrete a sticky substance that closes the pores of the plant.
• Spider mite- small spiders entwining a plant with a thin web. Pest secretions prevent him from breathing.
• The citrus whitefly is a butterfly up to 3 mm long, whose wings are covered with a white waxy coating.
• Aphids are small black or green insects that gather in groups on young shoots and leaves. Extract the sticky coating and drink the juices of the plant.

All these insects are almost invisible to the eye. They are carried over from other houseplants. They feed on their juices and multiply quickly. As a result, the leaves lose attractive appearance, then fall off. After this, the entire tree dies.

More information can be found in the video:

To prevent this, the plant is constantly inspected. You can even use a magnifying glass. If pests are found, they must be destroyed immediately. Spider mites are afraid of water, so the bush is washed in the shower, after covering the soil with plastic film.

Many pests are afraid of infusions of tobacco, garlic, and onion peels.

If there are a lot of pests and they cannot be destroyed folk remedies, you need to use biological drugs:

• Fitoverm
• Aktellik

They are not harmful to humans as much as chemicals, but you need to use them according to the instructions. It is better not to spray the working substance, but to wash the leaves and stems with it. They especially actively wash the lower part of the leaves, where pests mainly gather. Treatment is carried out 3 times at intervals of a week.

If there are small midges, this may indicate severe waterlogging. Their larvae may live in the ground and damage root system. To destroy them, the soil is loosened and treated with the drug “Grom 2”. Growing a tangerine tree at home is not difficult. At constant care and attention, you can enjoy delicious aromatic fruits a few years after planting.

Many amateur gardeners have sometimes thought about planting a tangerine seed. But will the tree not only grow, but also bear fragrant fruits? For this to happen, it is necessary to properly care for the tangerine tree at home.

In nature, there are many varieties and species of this plant. They differ in the height of the crown and its shape, the number of fruits, their color, taste and aroma. For home grown A tree that will have a small number of medium-sized fruits, as well as small sizes, is suitable.

Some types of tangerine tree:

• tangerine - has a lot of advantages over other varieties and is great for growing in an apartment;
• wavy tangerine – pleases with a neat crown, the fruits have a diameter of no more than 7 cm;
• small-fruited group - the main representatives are shiva-mikan (has a sour taste), as well as mukaku-kishiu and kishiu (sweet varieties);
• hybrids.

Due to the variety of varieties, any gardener will find the right type for himself. homemade tangerine, which will suit him specifically with the taste of the fruit and their appearance. But it is necessary to pay attention to the growing conditions of this plant. For example, the unshiu variety takes root most well in an apartment, since it tolerates well low temperatures and lack of sunlight.

Tangerine tree: nuances of cultivation

It will be possible to get fruits from homemade tangerines only several years after planting. And it is worth considering that in most cases, daughter plants from a sprouted seed do not retain the taste properties of the mother bush. At home, you almost always get small and sour fruits that will perfectly decorate the interior, but are not suitable for eating. To transfer the qualities of the parent to a new tree, you will need to propagate the tangerine using cuttings or grafting.

The plant requires suitable conditions for its growth, so you need to allocate a sufficient amount of free time to care for it.

How to grow from seed at home?

Seeds of almost any type are suitable for growing tangerines. However, it is important to study the characteristics of a particular variety in advance. It is also necessary to pay attention to the soil and the shape of the planting pot. In order for the plant to sprout and grow stronger, you need to properly plant the existing seeds.

Selection of planting material

To plant a tangerine tree from a seed, you will need to first germinate it. To do this, it is recommended to wrap the planting material in several layers of gauze and thoroughly moisten it with water. After a couple of days, small sprouts will begin to hatch from the seeds, and they themselves will significantly increase in size and swell. Then they can be planted in prepared soil.

Also suitable for planting are fresh seeds that have not yet dried out. They do not need to be soaked in advance, and the likelihood of germination increases significantly.

Requirements for soil and pot

The tangerine tree will not grow in acidic soil, so the grower must definitely monitor this.

To prepare the substrate yourself, you will need:

• 2/5 humus;
• 2/5 forest land;
• 1/5 sand.

You can also purchase ready-made soil at a plant growing store. The soil must have a non-acidic environment (neutral PH) and be suitable for planting tangerines. Peat is not suitable as a soil ball.

How to plant correctly?

As the first container, you can use ordinary plastic cups or small transparent pots with a diameter of no more than 10 cm. It is better to prepare a separate container for each seed.

First you need to make a small hole in the soil to a depth of 4 cm, carefully place the seed there and cover it with earth. The substrate must be moist throughout germination; therefore, it will need to be moistened as necessary. The air temperature in the room should reach 20-25 degrees.

On average, germination of a tangerine takes from 2 to 4 weeks. If several sprouts appear from one seed at once, the weakest ones must be carefully removed.

Transplanting tangerine seedlings

The first transplantation of young seedlings is carried out when the root system completely fills the container. This explains the recommendation to plant seeds in a plastic cup or another transparent container - this will make it easier for the gardener to observe the growth of the plant’s roots.

The young tree will need to be pulled out of the first pot along with the earthen lump and transferred to a suitable container bigger size. You will need to replant every year until the tangerine begins to bear its first fruits.

Will a tree grown from a seed bear fruit?

If you take proper care of this plant, it will definitely bear fruit. True, this will happen no earlier than in 3-4 years. It should also be remembered that in most cases the seed grows ornamental plants with rather sour fruits.

Tangerine tree: care

From proper care A plant of the citrus genus depends entirely on its appearance, as well as the taste properties of the resulting fruit. You will need to comply with all growing conditions, water your green pet correctly and fertilize the soil on time.

Growing conditions

Most suitable place for a tangerine there will be a window sill on a south or east window. Here the plant will feel comfortable, as it loves bright and diffused light. sunlight. The tree will need to be shaded from direct rays.

The air temperature should not fall below 16 degrees in summer period, and in winter, tangerine can withstand “frosts” up to 12 degrees above zero. In the cold season, it is important to provide the plant reduced temperature and wintering. If this does not happen, the fruit will be next year you won't have to wait.

Attention! Main feature Mandarin is its habituation to one-sided lighting. The flower should not be rotated often around its axis, as stress can cause it to shed its leaves and even die.

How to water correctly?

The gardener will also need to know how to properly water a tangerine tree. This plant loves moisture very much, so in summer it needs to be watered every other day. In winter, watering is reduced and the tangerine will only need moisture in the soil once a week.

In summer, be sure to spray the leaves several times a day, without touching the flowers with water. It is also recommended to place a small container of water next to the plant to maintain an optimal level of air humidity.

Fertilizer and feeding

It is imperative to fertilize, starting in March and ending in early autumn. During this period, the buds are actively developing and will require a supply of mineral fertilizer.

What should be in the supplement:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium.

Mandarins can also be fertilized with mullein manure diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 10. Feeding should be done once every week and a half, alternating the type of feeding. In winter, fertilizers are reduced to once a month.

Shaping and trimming

Often at home there is no need to form a crown, since the varieties initially have decorative look. The grower will only need to pinch the shoots during the period of their germination from the seed. If the plant bears heavy fruits, it should be tied to a support.

How to plant tangerine at home?

Grafting is also one of the ways to propagate tangerines. To achieve the goal, you will need to take plants with a trunk thickness of at least 0.5 cm, and the age of the rootstock should be about 1-3 years. The shoot is cut off from the plant from which they want to get a daughter tree. It must have one bud and a leaf.

Disease and pest control

The tangerine tree gets sick just like any other houseplant - due to improper care. The occurrence of diseases is affected by unsuitable air humidity and microclimate in the room, as well as lack of necessary elements in the soil.

The most common diseases are:

1. Anthracnose. It manifests itself as yellowing and falling leaves with deformation of the bark. Treatment with Fitosporin is used for treatment. It is recommended to destroy the affected part of the plant.
2. Citrus fruit blight. Red spots form on the trunk. This can happen due to incorrect landing, damage to the trunk, lack of necessary drainage or excess fertilizer. The situation can be corrected by treating the cracks with a light solution of vitriol. From above it is necessary to cover them with garden varnish.
3. Scab. It looks like small transparent spots, which subsequently transform into gray warty formations. Spraying the plant three times with Bordeaux mixture will help cure it.
4. Spider mite. Appears as cobwebs on the leaves. Initially, you need to remove pests from the tangerine using an old toothbrush, and then give it a contrast shower. The soil should be sprinkled with ash. You will need to repeat the procedure after a week and a half.

If you care for your tangerine tree according to all the rules, you can get a wonderful living decoration for any interior. When bright orange fruits begin to bloom on it, it certainly lifts the mood of the owner and attracts the attention of all guests at home.

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Who doesn't love New Year, because there are many traditions associated with this holiday. And one of them is the presence of tangerines on festive table. Many people love these tasty and aromatic fruits, but you can enjoy them to the fullest in winter. But how I want to prolong this sweet world.

And this is not at all difficult to do, because you can grow this fruit at home in indoor pot, sowing an ordinary seed taken from an eaten fruit into the ground. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the technology of planting and growing tangerines indoors.

Having taken all the tips into account, in just a few months you will be able to enjoy the flowering and then fruiting of your tree.

For planting tangerines you will need seeds, or rather seeds, which you can “obtain” by purchasing several ripe tangerines in the store. For the success of the event, it is better to have more seeds (at least 5-10), since not all will be able to germinate.

Next, it is necessary for the seeds to hatch or swell. To do this, the bones need to be wrapped in gauze and lightly moistened with water for several days. Optimal soil For planting, you will need special soil for citrus fruits purchased at a flower shop, but in principle any light mixture is suitable for tangerines.

For example, if you mix in equal parts turf and leaf soil, completely rotted manure humus and compost, your tangerine will probably like it. A peat-based mixture is not worth making or buying. Don't forget about the need for drainage. It takes quite a long time for tangerines to sprout; the first noticeable shoots appear only after two to three weeks, and sometimes even a whole month.

Mandarins generally grow very slowly., and sometimes it also stops growth. But if you don't lose hope and enthusiasm and continue to provide him necessary care, it will grow into a beautiful tree that pleases your eyes.

Certainly, tangerine is an unpretentious tree(not only among citrus fruits, but also among all other plants), but it still requires compliance with certain rules of care. The most important condition for him - an abundance of sunlight.

The light-loving mandarin requires intense lighting 12 hours a day. all year round. Mandarin is also very sensitive to humidity. In summer, it needs to be watered abundantly, but just not overwatered, and in winter, watering should be reduced, but make sure that the soil does not dry out.

In addition, tangerine leaves should be sprayed daily with filtered or boiled water. clean water to compensate for dry air, you can even place a small tangerine near indoor fountain so that it humidifies the air additionally.

As the tangerine tree grows needs to be replanted into a larger pot. It is best to do this in late winter - early spring.

You need to take a pot with a diameter 3-5 cm larger than the previous one. The tangerine tree is replanted using the transshipment method, preserving the old earthen ball as much as possible, so as not to damage the root system of the plant.

A few weeks after transplanting, the tree should begin to period of active growth. Such periods will be repeated several times during the spring-summer season.

During this period, you need to feed the tangerine with minerals and organic fertilizers. You can use dried tea leaves as fertilizer, which you need to dig into the soil.

Tangerines grown at home grow only up to 1.5 m and are miniature trees that fit perfectly into any interior, even without fruit.

And when a tree is strewn with fragrant flowers and then colorful fruits, it becomes a universal center of attraction, giving beauty and causing sighs of admiration.

Vaccination required tangerine in order to get fruit from it. It is possible that the tangerine will bear fruit without grafting, but this will not happen very soon. In addition, the fruits will be small and sour. With the help of grafting, you can accelerate the onset of fruiting and achieve higher quality tangerine fruits. best time for tangerine grafting - April or the very beginning of May.

At this time, the plant experiences the most active sap flow. But nothing bad will happen if you decide to plant a tangerine in August. This is no less favorable time for grafting this plant. How to properly graft a tangerine? It is best to graft a tangerine tree onto seedlings of other citrus plants. Moreover, the grafting process itself must occur quickly, carefully and in clean conditions.

First, prepare everything you need: a scion with wood that has matured enough, a scion from a cultivated fruit-bearing tree citrus plant, garden pitch, elastic tape and a special budding knife. At a height of approximately 7 cm from the ground, thoroughly wipe the plant, remove all dust and dirt from it.

Then, using a clean budding knife (which should be very sharp), make a cut in the bark in the shape of the letter T. Try not to touch the wood, otherwise all the work will be in vain. The top of the cut should be about 1 cm, and Bottom part- 2.5 cm.

Lubricate the cut made with garden varnish and carefully wrap the area with adhesive tape. Only the petiole with a leaf on it should remain on the surface. When your plant is already grafted, place it in a small greenhouse, which is quite possible to make yourself from a large one. plastic bag or special film for greenhouses. But you shouldn’t leave the plant in the greenhouse all the time.

Periodically open the film to ventilate the tree. When two to three weeks have passed after you have vaccinated tangerine tree, you can judge by appearance how successful your vaccination was. If the petiole has dried to the shield and turned black, you have done something wrong and the grafting should be repeated. And if the petiole turns yellow and can be easily separated from the tree trunk, your grafting was successful.

After a bud has sprouted on the scion and it has taken root well, you can remove duct tape. She is no longer needed. After about three weeks, a young shoot will begin to sprout from the swollen bud. At this time you will need to trim the rootstock trunk at a height of about 5 mm above the base. The cut should be oblique. The cut itself should be treated with garden varnish.