Pansies - growing from seeds for seedlings. Tricolor violet - medicinal properties and contraindications What flowers do tricolor violet have?

It is not known for certain when and how they appeared pansies. There are many legends about the origin of this flower., but which of them are true and which are not is unknown. Already during the reign of the Gods on Earth they already existed.

One day, the goddess Venus decided to swim away from human eyes. She found a hidden corner in a remote grotto. She splashed in the water for a long time, and suddenly heard a rustling sound. Turning around, she saw several eyes of curious mortals.

Venus was angry and punished them for their curiosity. Unable to punish them on her own, she turned to Zeus for help, and he last moment changed his mind and turned the curious into pansies.

In Germany they call pansies stepmother. This name was not invented by chance.

The lower petal is the largest and most beautiful. It symbolizes a dressed-up stepmother. The other two, which are located a little higher, are beautifully dressed daughters, but the last two remaining are stepdaughters in poor clothes.

The legend has been preserved. At first, the stepmother was upstairs and the stepdaughters were downstairs. That was until God intervened. He took pity on his stepdaughters and turned the flower over. The stepmother got a spur, and the daughters got mustaches.

General description of tricolor violet

Violet tricolor – a plant with an erect, thin and branched stem with a height of 10-20 cm. The arrangement of the leaves is regular. Their shape is round and heart-shaped. They are adjacent to large lyre-shaped stipules.

The stem leaves are sessile, and the lower leaves are petiolate. Single pedicels open on long stalks, large flowers With irregular shape. They reach a diameter of 3.5 cm. One corolla is formed by five petals, which do not repeat each other in shape.

The lowest petal is white or yellow color. It is larger than the top two blue-violet or dark purple and than two light purple side petals.

After the pansies fade, a box forms. Once it dries a little, it will crack and expose the seeds.

Is this plant annual or perennial?

Pansies - perennials. Most amateur gardeners buy biennial or annual plants in stores. Why not perennials? The fact is that Over the years, a once beautiful flower loses its beauty and uniqueness. He gets old after 3 years. Because of this, the buds become smaller, and over time they do not form at all.

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Appearance

What does an annual or biennial ground plant look like? herbaceous plant?

Root

At the pansies thin, tap root, lightly branched, brown in color. It penetrates the ground almost vertically.

Stem

It is also branchy. It is triangular. The stem is either pubescent or bare. The hairs are bent downwards. It's hollow inside. Its height is 10-30, occasionally 45 cm. Sometimes several creeping and erect stems extend from one root.

Leaves

The arrangement of the leaves is regular. They are petiolate. They can be either glabrous or sparsely hairy along the veins. The shape of the lower leaves is broadly ovate. The petioles are long.

The upper leaves look different. They already have an oblong-lanceolate shape. The petioles on them are already short. Each leaf has two stipules. Their shape is pinnately lyre-shaped. They are longer than leaf petioles.

Frontal simple raceme – type of inflorescence. In due time, zygomorphic flowers appear on the peduncles of pansies. Peduncles emerge singly from the leaf axils. At the top of the peduncles, very close to the flower, there are two small bracts.

The calyx of the flower is formed by five leaves. It does not fall off after flowering. The shape of the leaflets is elongated-lanceolate, pointed. They are delicately hairy. The lower sepals are larger in size than the upper ones. The corollas are assembled from five free petals.

Predominant in color Blue colour and its various shades. All the petals that make up a flower different shapes and size. There are many legends about the flowers and their color, but pansies are what they are – beautiful, unique and memorable.

The number of stamens is five. They are pressed to the pestle. They come into contact with the anthers and filaments, which are short and barely noticeable. The flower has one pistil.

Seeds and fruits

After the pansies fade, the fruit will form. It is a greenish box with a length of up to ten millimeters. The seeds in it are located close to the walls. The box is surrounded by a calyx. When it is fully ripe, three doors will open and the seeds will fall out.

The seeds are small. Their length is 1.25-1.75 mm, and their width and thickness are 0.75-1 mm. Their shape is obovate. There is a small appendage. They are either light yellow or light brown. If pansies are planted early, they will bloom early and produce their first seeds in June.

One box can contain up to 3 thousand seeds with a total weight of 1.5 g. If you collect the seeds and organize proper storage, they will retain their germination capacity for up to 2 years.

The most popular varieties

There are two categories of plant varieties. The first is large-flowered, and the second is small-flowered. Amateur flower growers buy large-flowered pansies. They make a mistake because small-flowered varieties are stronger and hardier. They are not afraid of rain or temperature changes.

Pansies - name garden variety. Scientific name: Wittrock violet.

There are three types of plants: tricolor violet, yellow violet and Altai violet. Breeders have created many varieties and cultivar groups, using the species listed above as a basis.

Small-flowered

1. Blue boy. This variety has a small flower. Its diameter is 3-4 cm, and its color is blue-blue.
2. Snow Maiden. The diameter of the flower is small - up to 4 centimeters, and the buds themselves are snow-white.
3. Little Red Riding Hood. Variety with flowers bright red up to four centimeters.

Gigantic

1. Golden yellow. The flowers reach a diameter of 7 cm. They are monochromatic and their color is golden yellow.
2. White. The color of the buds is white with a visible yellowish-greenish tint. The edges of the petals are wavy.
3. Blue. The buds are violet-blue. Their edges are smooth. The 7-centimeter flower holds well on an 11-centimeter peduncle.

Medicinal properties

Tricolor violet has healing medicinal properties due to its extraordinary composition. It contains ascorbic acid, coumarins, salicylic acid, tannins, saponins, tannins, essential oils, violoquercitrin, etc. The richness of the composition determines effective assistance in illness.

• Expectorant.
• Diuretic.
• Anti-inflammatory.
• Antibacterial and antimicrobial.
• Antispasmodic.
• Choleretic.
• Sweatshop.
• Blood cleanser.
• Calming.
• Relieving itching.
• Healing wounds.

Teas, infusions and decoctions are prepared from the plant to help a person recover faster. Along with them, traditional medicines are taken. It is recommended to treat diseases with infusions and decoctions of pansies. respiratory system (for example, bronchial diseases, tuberculosis, pneumonia).

Nasal drops made from the plant help with a runny nose and sinusitis. Newborns experience itching and inflammation after mosquito bites. Traditional medicine made from tricolor violet has been dealing with them for a long time.

To cure severe diathesis in a child, prepare an infusion:

1. Take four parts of string and violet and one part of bittersweet nightshade.
2. All components are mixed.
3. 10 grams herbal collection pour 250 ml of boiling water.
4. Two hours after infusion, take the infusion orally.

The dose is 15 ml, and the frequency of administration is 5 times a day. The infusion is added to the bath when washing the baby.

Taking decoctions from it internally, they fight nervous tension, insomnia, fatigue, irritability and anxiety. It helps people with arthritis and dermatitis, gout and eczema. Doctors recommend brewing tricolor violet herb to patients with severe cough, vitamin deficiency, polyarthritis, and skin diseases.

It is taken orally by women who have given birth and whose uterine bleeding does not stop. Decoctions and infusions will help patients with the following diagnoses: asthma, hernia, scrofula, arthritis.

What do they symbolize?

Pansies are a symbol of devotion, fidelity and wisdom.. Since they are the first to bloom after the snow melts in the spring, they symbolize spring.

Many legends have been formed not only about the flower, but also about its origin. An old belief says that one day the girl Anyuta showed excessive curiosity, becoming interested in the details of someone else's life. As punishment they turned her into a flower. The Romans believed that the flower appeared because of Venus’s anger at men spying on her bathing.

Rus' has its own legends. Because of love, the girl Anyuta turned into a flower. She fell in love with the young man, and he reciprocated her feelings. Since he was from a wealthy family, his parents insisted on his marriage to another, wealthier girl. Anyuta could not stand his betrayal and weak will. She died.

There was another girl, Anyuta, who sent her betrothed to the war, from which he did not return. She looked through all her eyes, peering into the distance, and died without waiting. In the place where she was waiting for him, a flower of wondrous beauty and extraordinary blossomed.

And absolutely scary tale lastly. In one village there lived a girl Anyuta. She was kind and trusting. One day a handsome young man came to her village. The girl could not resist him, she trusted him, but he deceived her. He promised to return for her, but did not return.

Anyuta soon died of melancholy, and marvelous flowers bloomed on her grave, similar to her unusual eyes. They contained white (mutual feelings), and yellow (surprise at the act), and purple (collapsed hopes and sadness) spots.

Conclusion

Pansies are a beautiful flower about which legends and stories are made. It not only has unusual buds with multi-colored spots depending on the variety. He is a real helper in case of illness when traditional medicine less effective.

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Violet tricolor is commonly known as pansy. This wild one- or two-year-old plant grows in the European part of the mainland and in some Asian countries. The plant is used for decorative decoration flower beds and flower beds. In traditional and folk medicine Dried tricolor violet herb, collected during flowering, is used. The grass has big amount medicinal properties used in medicine.

What beneficial substances are included in the composition?

Pansies include the following active ingredients:

1. Salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipyretic, analgesic, and irritant effects.
2. Rutin and quarcetin (P-vitamins) have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, reduce the fragility of capillaries, inhibit blood clotting, and prevent the development of thrombophlebitis.
3. Corned beef has an irritating effect and in small doses has a positive effect on the secretion of all glands. This has a beneficial effect on the bronchi, promotes better liquefaction and removal of mucus.
4. Tannin is used in traditional and folk medicine as a hemostatic, antidiarrheal agent with an astringent property.
5. Polysaccharides stimulate the growth and development of beneficial microflora in the intestines, have bifidogenic properties, and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Tricolor violet is rich in minerals. It contains iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, chromium, selenium, boron.

Important! used for the prevention and treatment of diseases.

Medicinal properties

In folk medicine, violet is used to treat respiratory diseases: severe cough, bronchopneumonia, bronchitis, whooping cough. Due to the property of enhancing the secretion of bronchial glands, infusions and decoctions facilitate the separation of sputum. For inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, infusions are used for difficulty urinating and problems with the prostate. In complex therapy, pansies are used to treat cystitis and urolithiasis.

Thanks to salicylic acid, folk remedies with violet effectively cope with rheumatic pain, arthritis and gout. Since ancient times, pansies have been used to treat skin diseases: neurodermatitis, itchy skin and various types of eczema. The herb can reduce the body's sensitivity to allergens. The plant is used in the treatment of allergic dermatitis and exudative diathesis.

The mucous polysaccharides that make up pansies form an enveloping and protective film. The plant is used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In gynecology, tricolor violet is used as a means to contract the uterus during the postpartum period. Women use pansy decoctions to restore and treat hair.

For young children, baths with infusion are prescribed for scrofula, pustular rashes, diathesis, and skin tuberculosis. Children's rickets is effectively treated with decoctions containing violet tricolor herb.

Interesting! If done correctly, it will always delight you with its beautiful flowers.

Contraindications for use

Tricolor violet herb medicinal purposes should be used with caution. When using, you must strictly adhere to the dosage. Before starting use, it is recommended to consult with your doctor. All these contraindications are due to the presence in the plant toxic substances, which at misuse may lead to poisoning.

Attention! It is prohibited to use pansies as a remedy for inflammatory liver diseases, damage to the glomeruli (glomeruli of the kidneys) and individual intolerance.

Traditional healers Tricolor violet tea is used as a blood purifier, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic. It is prepared as follows: pour 5 g of dried pansy herb into a teapot, pour 200 ml of boiling water, close and let the tea brew for 15–20 minutes. The healing infusion should be consumed 100 ml 3 times a day.

This remedy works great for severe dry coughs, especially in children. However, for children under 14 years of age, daily intake of tricolor violet tea should be limited. Children are prescribed 50 ml of infusion 4 times a day.

The best folk recipes

The healing properties of pansies are widely used in folk medicine. The following recipes are used for medicinal purposes:

For whooping cough in children

For whooping cough in children, an infusion of fragrant violet herb, prepared as follows, effectively helps: 10 g of the herb is poured into a thermos, poured 500 ml of boiling water and infused for no more than 10–15 minutes. The resulting infusion is taken several sips every 3 hours. The course of treatment is 3–4 days. After a few days the child will feel relief.

Helpful advice! You can add honey to the infusion to improve the taste.

Anti-cough

A collection of herbs is used, which is prepared from tricolor violet grass, fruits and round-leaved sundew herb. All ingredients, taken in equal proportions, are thoroughly mixed. To prepare the infusion, use 1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of the mixture into a glass, fill it to the top with boiling water and let it stand for half an hour. The infusion is taken a quarter glass up to 4 times a day.

We treat diathesis in children

To treat diathesis in children, baths with tricolor violet infusion are used. Such procedures can be carried out, if necessary, from the first months of the child’s life. To prepare an infusion for children's baths, you will need 200 g of herbs and 10 liters of water. The components are mixed, boiled over low heat for 12–15 minutes and infused for an hour. The resulting infusion is filtered and poured into a bath with warm water. The duration of the procedure is from 10 to 20 minutes.

Attention! For adults, you will need to increase the amount of dry raw materials to 500 g.

For exudative diathesis, a decoction from the mixture is prescribed medicinal herbs: violet herbs, buckthorn bark and licorice root. The first ingredient is taken in an amount of 40 g, the rest - 30 g each. To prepare a decoction, 10 g of the collection is poured into a glass boiled water, boil over low heat for half an hour and infuse for 10–15 minutes. The cooled broth should be filtered and taken by adults 2 glasses a day.

Attention! For children, the dose is reduced and prescribed only by a pediatrician.

Recipe for the flu

A violet decoction is used, prepared from 2 g of herb and 1 cup of boiling water. The product is infused for 15 minutes. The resulting solution should be used to gargle for influenza and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

For rheumatism and gout

For rheumatism, tricolor violet tea is consumed, prepared according to the following recipe: 2 teaspoons of raw material are poured into 200 ml of boiling water. The tea is brewed for 10 minutes and taken 200 ml in the morning and evening.

For mastitis, the green mass of tricolor violet is crushed and applied as a compress to the chest. After 2 days, the compress is removed.

Copes with scrofula symptoms

Pansy ointment effectively copes with the symptoms of scrofula.

1. To prepare a healing remedy, you will need 10 g of violet herb, 5 g of dry verbena and budra herb.
2. All ingredients are mixed, 100 ml of sunflower oil is poured in and boiled over very low heat for 5 minutes.

The cooled mixture is filtered and poured into a small jar. The areas affected by scrofula are regularly lubricated with the resulting ointment.

Upon admission folk remedies with tricolor violet, you must strictly monitor the dosage. A repeated course of treatment, if necessary, is possible only after a month's break.

The benefits of the tricolor violet and its beauty have been valued and used at all times. Violet or pansy in Ancient Greece was a symbol of Athens. In the Middle Ages, Christians saw divine symbols in its contrasting decor - the three faces of the Holy Trinity and all-seeing eye God the Father.

Further, the violet flower lost its divine halo and now it is simply called pansy or bratki, forest bratchik, garden bratchik, glistnik, scrofula, Ivan-da-Marya, kamchug, half-flower, magpie seed, three-flowered, Trinity grass and others.

Numerous popular names indicate the peculiar color of the flower, different medicinal properties violets.

Scientific names "Viola" - the ancient Roman name for all violets. Species name " tricolor" translated three plus color, that is, three-color, characterizes the color of three colors.

Where does the tricolor violet live?

The violet flower can be an annual or biennial plant up to 40cm high with a thin fibrous root and a triangular stem.

The leaves are alternate, oblong. Flowers emerge from the axils of the leaves and develop at the ends of the peduncles. Five petals corolla different colors and size. The two upper petals are elongated in a deeper color, the 2 lateral petals are light and round, the lower one is larger than all the others. The fruit is an ovoid capsule with three valves and one nest.

Tricolor violet grows throughout our country, except of course northern regions. As an alien plant it can be found in Siberia.

This light-loving plant, open habitat, tolerates only very slight shade. It is found in meadows, field edges, forest edges, forest clearings, clearings, along the edges of peat bogs, on the banks of reservoirs not covered with turf, and on the sides of country roads.

A similar species is field violet. It differs in that it is self-pollinating, it has white upper flowers, the middle ones are bright yellow, the lower petals, and the corolla are equal to the calyxes or slightly longer. The composition of tricolor violet and field violet are the same. The field one is allowed to be used along with the three-color one.

Harvesting workpiece

Tricolor violet grass is cut out with a knife during flowering in May-June, and folded into a paper bag. Dry in a well-ventilated area, stirring the raw materials periodically. It is advisable to dry as quickly as possible. Store for two years.

Violet tricolor composition

Grass:

• saponins up to 14%;
• mucus;
• essential oil;
• tannins;
• flavonoids - rutin, violaquerticin, violatin, isovitexin, orientin and others;
• carotenoids;
• ascorbic acid;
• vitamin P, E;
• coumarins;
• phenolcarboxylic acids and their derivatives;

Flowers

• essential oil;
• routine
• anthocyanin glycosides;
• vitamins;
• flavonoids and others useful material.

Violet tricolor medicinal properties

The stems, leaves, and flowers are used for medicinal purposes and used as a decoction, infusion or tea.

• tricolor violet relieves inflammation, has a diuretic, enveloping effect;
• the infusion is used as an expectorant - whooping cough, acute respiratory diseases, chronic bronchitis, bronchopneumonia;
• Violet herb cleanses the blood, is useful for angina pectoris, arthritis, atherosclerosis,, rickets, epilepsy, dysentery;
• varicose veins, glaucoma - eat 30-100 mg of violet flowers daily. Flowers contain rutin, which strengthens the walls of capillary vessels and lowers eye pressure;
• treats gallbladder diseases, kidney;
• women's diseases, headaches;
• difficulty urinating, cystitis, inflammation of the appendages;
• as an enveloping, anti-inflammatory - gastritis;
• relieves toothache, treats periodontal disease;
• tricolor violet ancient remedy to get rid of milk scab, eczema in young children (the infusion is added to the water where food is prepared);
• externally, internally, an infusion of violet herbs - acne, skin tuberculosis and other skin diseases;
• wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with tricolor violet herb powder;
• helps if bad smell from mouth;
• herb powder is taken as an expectorant 1g for adults, 0.5g for children;
• lotions, baths - exudative diathesis, eczema, allergic diathesis;
• as an addition to the main treatment, a decoction or infusion of violet herbs is used for cancer;

Herbal infusion: 20g of dried flowers, 200ml of boiling water, kept in a thermos for 2 hours, strained. Drink 100 ml twice a day.

Herbal decoction: 1 tbsp. crushed raw materials, a glass of boiled water, cook for a quarter of an hour, cool for 45 minutes. Filter, squeeze out the residue, bring the volume to the original volume with boiled water. Drink 1/3 glass four times a day after meals

Violet tincture: 25g violet flowers, 10ml alcohol. Take 25-30 ml three times a day before meals. Evening rinse - 10 ml of tincture per 200 ml of water. Helps with all the diseases listed above.

Articular rheumatism, gout, arthritis: a tablespoon of dry herb, 250 ml of boiling water. Leave it wrapped for two hours and express it. Take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.

Violet tea: the herb is brewed in a ratio of 1:10, heated for 1/4 hour. Use 1 tbsp. 4 times a day.

Exudative diathesis: 8g of dry plant, 300ml of water, leave overnight. Boil for ten minutes in the morning and drink on an empty stomach with sweetened milk for three weeks.

Expectorant for colds: 20g of herb, 200ml of boiling water, filter after three hours. Take 1 tbsp. four times a day.

Violet oil: 100ml olive oil, 2 tbsp. dried tricolor violet flowers, 1 tbsp. Plush budra leaves are mixed and boiled for 10 minutes in a water bath. Infuse in a sealed container until cool, filter. Used to treat skin diseases.

Colds, gastrointestinal diseases, kidney diseases: tablespoon violet herb, 250 ml boiling water, soak water bath 15 minutes, when it cools down, strain, squeeze out the sprat. Drink 100 ml 2 times.

Diarrhea, diuretic: 2 tsp. tricolor violets, a glass of boiling water, filter after 10 minutes. Drink a glass 3 times a day. Used for compresses and lotions for inflammation of the sebaceous glands.

Blood purifier: 20g of tricolor violet, 1 liter of boiling water, kept in a thermos for 10 hours. Drink a glass 3 times a day.

Collections with violet

Bronchial asthma: take the same amount by volume of tricolor violet, large plantain, Scots pine buds, and creeping pine. 2 tbsp. collection, 250 ml of boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain. Drink 1/3 glass 4 times a day after meals.

Restoration of pancreatic functions: 10g each of tricolor violet, greater celandine herb, knotweed herb, St. John's wort herb, corn silk. A tablespoon is poured with 250 ml of boiling water. Infuse until cooled, strain. Drink a glass 3 times a day, warm, before meals.

Gouty arthritis: 2 parts - burdock root, tripartite herb, part - tricolor violet, creeping wheatgrass rhizome, bearberry leaves. A tablespoon of the mixture, 250 ml of boiling water, filter after an hour. Dosage - 1/2 cup four times a day.

Psoriasis:1.5 tbsp. tricolor violet herbs, great celandine herbs are poured with 250 ml of boiling water, after an hour they are drained. Drink 0.25 ml 4 times an hour after meals. At the same time, take hot baths with celandine.

Pathological menopause: 2 parts tricolor violet, three parts each buckthorn bark, licorice root. 4 tbsp. mixture, a liter of boiling water, strain after half an hour. Drink 200ml in the morning, take a few sips in the evening.

Contraindications: p In case of overdose or prolonged use, vomiting, diarrhea, and itchy rash are possible.

Tricolor violet or Pansy or Ivan-da-Marya is an annual or biennial plant 10 - 40 cm in height with a thin, branched, brownish root. Stems are simple or branched, erect, ascending or almost recumbent. The leaves of the violet are alternate, short-haired, blunt-toothed, equipped with large lyre-shaped stipules; lower leaves broadly ovate, petiolate; the upper ones are oblong, almost sessile. Violet flowers are solitary, 2–3 cm long, zygomorphic, on long pedicels equipped with two bracts. The sepals are five in number, linear or lanceolate, with oval, downward-facing appendages at the base. The violet has a corolla of five unequal petals; of them, the upper two are obovate, mostly blue-violet; the two lateral ones are elliptical, overlapping the edges of the upper petals, blue-violet or yellow; the lower petal is larger than the rest, yellow, with a spur at the base. There are 5 almost sessile stamens, the anthers tightly adjacent to the pistil; two lower stamens with appendages protruding into the spur. Violet pistil with an upper unilocular ovary, a curved style; the stigma is spherical, hollow, with a hole on the underside. The fruit is an oblong-ovoid capsule, cracking at the seams into three leaves. The seeds are obovate, smooth, yellowish-brown. Violet blooms from April to autumn, bears fruit from June.

Where does the violet grow?

Violet grows everywhere in the European part of Russia in forests, between bushes, in clearings and forest edges. In fields, fallow lands, roadsides, and wastelands, a similar species can be found - field violet, which differs from tricolor violet in smaller flowers, white upper, bright yellow middle and lower petals. The fragrant violet has violet flower petals. But the main thing that distinguishes tricolor violet from fragrant violet is its lack of violet smell.

Other types of violets.

There are nineteen types of violets: swamp violet, two-flowered violet, fragrant violet, short-haired violet, short-sepalized violet, rock violet, single-flowered violet, drooping violet, etc. Almost all of them are medicinal, but the tricolor violet holds the palm among them - it’s beautiful annual plant with variegated tricolor flowers. Field violet weed, widespread in the European part of the USSR, in Western Siberia and in the Caucasus. Used in medicine along with tricolor violet.

Properties of violet tricolor.

Violet tricolor is often requested. It is especially good in children's practice for colds, coughs, asthma, and allergies. And adults need it - for rheumatism, arthrosis, gout, cystitis, kidney stones, atherosclerosis, bleeding, dermatitis, psoriasis. Most often it goes to simple gatherings. Let's say a person has degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs of the cervical, thoracic or lumbar spine.

Collection of violet plants.

The whole plant is collected during flowering and dried outdoors in the shadow. In medicine, violet herb is used, which is collected in the summer during flowering - from May to September. Finished raw materials should not contain large quantity ripe fruits, crumbling flowers and plant roots.

Chemical composition of violets.

Violet grass and roots contain rutin, m.p. 188-190°, hydrolytically breaks down into quercetin, rhamnose and glucose. Its content is up to 0.13% in leaves, 0.08% in stems, 0.05% in roots, traces in seeds and flowers. The flowers contain anthocyanin glycosides: violanine, consisting of delphinidin, glucose, rhamnose and p-hydroxycinnamic acid; Delphinidin 3-glucoside and peonidin 3-glucoside, etc. Violet roots contain a small amount of alkaloids (violemetine). The flowering violet herb contains: essential oil (up to 0.0085%), consisting mainly of salicylic acid methyl ester; carotenoids: β-carotene (39.9 mg%, by absolute dry weight), violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, auroxanthin and flavoxanthin, ascorbic acid and saponins.

Medicinal properties of violet.

Violet herb has expectorant, emollient, diaphoretic and diuretic properties. Violet roots have an emetic effect.
In folk medicine, tricolor violet is used for scrofula, gout, rickets, and rheumatism. Externally - for skin tuberculosis in children, for boils, for bleeding, diathesis, childhood eczema, women's diseases.
Violet herb is used for coughs and bronchitis. For the same purpose, field violet is used in folk medicine.
Pounded violet leaves cool and soften tumors, and a decoction of the leaves in vinegar treats gout.
In the spring, when children often get sick and cough, you need to brew a decoction of violet leaves or roots and give it to patients 2-3 tbsp. l. every 2-3 hours.
Violet decoction has good action for headaches, if you soak a cloth in it and tie it around your head. The effect of the decoction will be enhanced if you wet the back of your head with it.

Violet herb decoction:

Grind 20 g of herb to a particle size of no more than 5 mm, add 200 ml of water room temperature. Boil for 15 minutes, leave for 45 minutes, strain, squeeze out the remainder, add water to 200 ml. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

Violet herb tea:

Brew the herb with boiling water in a ratio of 1:10, heat in a water bath, without bringing to a boil, for 5 minutes, leave for 15 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon 3-5 times a day for metabolic disorders, rheumatism, scrofula, rickets, lung diseases, gout, other joint diseases, atherosclerosis, nervous attacks.
The neogalenic drug triviolin is prepared from the tricolor violet herb, which is used in drops for coughing.

The use of violets in folk medicine.

In folk medicine they have a very wide and quite diverse use.

Violet steam.

Most often, they use tricolor violet steam (water infusion) 20.0 g per 1 glass of boiling water, half a glass or 1 glass three times a day. Abuse of large doses causes intestinal irritation.
Tricolor violet herb spray is taken as a blood purifier for various skin diseases(eczema, boils, rashes).
Rural midwives after a difficult birth give the woman in labor tea from the herb of tricolor violet mixed with herb and leaves walnut and strawberries, each in equal quantities; for steaming take 50.0-60.0 g of mixture per 1 liter. boiling water Take half a glass 5-6 times a day. They claim that this tea cleanses the blood and uterus of postpartum secretions.

Medicinal properties of violet napar.

As a means of stimulating the activity of the kidneys, a diuretic and partly a diaphoretic and blood purifier, tea from the tricolor violet herb is drunk for rheumatism, scrofula, rickets, lung diseases, gout and arthritis (in the latter case more often among the intelligentsia), as well as for articular rheumatism. In addition, this drug is popularly taken for colds and coughs and as an expectorant.
Small children should not be given more than 1 glass of napar per day from 10.0-12.0 g of dry plant (in 3-4 doses). In children's practice, such tea is used by the people very often and with great efficiency.

The healing properties of violet tea.

Tricolor violet herb in the form of tea is popularly considered a very good blood purifier for sexually transmitted diseases.
After consuming napara from the brothers, the urine has a specific smell.
Scrofulous rashes and scabs are treated with baths, which will be discussed in a special section of Part III of these essays.

In addition, violet ointment is used for the same purposes:

In 100.0 g of sunflower oil (better than almond oil), boil for 5-10 minutes 10.0 g of tricolor violet flowers, 5.0 g of budra herb and 5.0 g of dry non-fungus (Verbena officinalis). Strain and pour into a jar. Places where there are scrofulous lesions are lubricated with this ointment, or rags soaked in this ointment are applied to them, while the hair on the head is first removed.
The roots of the tricolor violet have a very pleasant smell. Cultivated tricolor violet is not popularly used as a medicinal remedy.

The use of violets for various diseases.

Treatment of spondylosis.

For spondylosis deformans, the herb tricolor violet, bean pods, corn silk, bearberry leaves, and birch buds are taken equally. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture into 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Take 2-3 tablespoons 2-3 times a day. There is no need to rush, do not increase the dose. The treatment is designed for a long period (for the whole winter, for example). You can enhance it by taking a teaspoon of cinquefoil tincture 3 times a day and lightly rubbing angelica and red elderberry tinctures into the spine, alternating them with each other after 3-4 weeks. In reception herbal infusion after 3-4 weeks, also take a break for a week and a half, continuing to drink cinquefoil during this time.

For osteochondrosis.

The treatment is exactly the same.

The use of violet for glomerulonephritis.

A mixture is also being prepared: take equal amounts of violet, drop cap grass and black poplar buds. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, take 1/4 cup 4 times a day before meals. The treatment is long-term: after all, the capillaries of the glomeruli of the kidney tissue, where the blood is filtered and urine is formed, are affected. After completing a month's course of such treatment, you can replace it with another treatment for a month, then return to this collection again. You also need to be patient and persevering (carefully review the treatment methods given in the book and choose the one that suits you and has no contraindications).

The use of violet for kraurosis (vaginal itching with vulvar atrophy, usually in older women).

A collection is made: 2 parts of violet, 2 parts of string, 1 part each of celandine herb, birch leaf and leaf black currant. Brew 2 tablespoons of the mixture with a glass of boiling water. Leave for 1 hour, strain. You will need 2-3 glasses of infusion per day. Of these, 100 ml is taken orally at night. The rest of the infusion in warm used for douching. It is advisable to douche 2 times a day for 2 months. This is where the course of treatment usually ends.

Violet tricolor contraindications.

An antiallergic drug can itself turn into an allergen if used for a long time and in excess of dosages. If an itchy rash or other skin allergic reactions, then the daily dose should be distributed over 3-4 days. If this does not help, cancel this type of treatment. IN separate form Tricolor violet is contraindicated for glomerulonephritis, but in combination with a cap and black poplar buds it goes well.

There is a wide variety of violets, almost all of them are medicinal, but the palm among them is held by the tricolor violet - this beautiful plant with variegated tricolor flowers.

Folk names - Ivan-da-Marya, pansy, magpie, kamchug, brothers, three-flowered, scrofula, brother-and-sister, moths, Trinity grass, Trinity color.

Tricolor violet is an annual, or less often biennial, herbaceous plant of the violet family (Violaceae) with a straight, low stem. Lower leaves long-petiolate, heart-shaped, crenate, upper - lanceolate, short-petiolate. Stipules are lyre-shaped and divided. The flowers are large (up to 3.5 cm), irregular, with a spur. Corolla of five petals larger than the calyx. The two upper petals are dark or light purple, the two lateral petals are blue and the lower one is white-bluish with stripes. The throat of the corolla is yellow. The fruit is a capsule. Height 10 - 40 cm.

It grows in dry meadows, in ditches, in forest glades, in thickets, among bushes, in fields, in woodland and forest-steppe of the European part of Russia, partly in Siberia. Blooms from April to autumn.

The above-ground part of the plant is used for medicinal purposes. Violets are collected during flowering, dried outdoors in the shade, in a place protected from the wind, spread out thin layer. Stir occasionally. In good weather, the raw material dries in 5 - 7 days. When collecting, it is important to collect raw materials not everywhere, but only 50 - 60%. Raw materials are stored in boxes lined with paper inside. The shelf life of raw materials is 1.5 years.

Tricolor violet contains flavonoids (2.1%), glycosides, ursolic acid, mucous and tannins, vitamins C, P, E, provitamin A and essential oil (0.01%), which includes salicylic acid methyl ester.

The medicinal properties of tricolor violet have a wide range of effects. Infusions have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, bronchodilator, diuretic, choleretic and antispasmodic properties. This plant is prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. Used as a good expectorant. Tricolor violet is especially good in children's practice for colds, coughs, asthma, allergies, and is indispensable for adults - for rheumatism, arthrosis, gout, cystitis, kidney stones, atherosclerosis, bleeding. Violet infusions are widely used in dermatology due to their antimicrobial and antipruritic properties. Tricolor violet also helps with poorly healing wounds, furunculosis, and skin rashes due to vitamin deficiency.

Recipes for using tricolor violet

• For deforming spondylosis and osteochondrosis The following recipe is suitable - take equal parts of tricolor violet grass, bean pods, corn silk, bearberry leaves, birch buds. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture into 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Take 2 - 3 tablespoons 2 - 3 times a day. The treatment is designed for a long period - about 3 months. Every 3 - 4 weeks you need to take a break of 1 - 1.5 weeks. You can combine treatment with light rubbing of angelica and red elderberry tincture into the spine, alternating them with each other after 3 to 4 weeks.
• Violet tricolor, commonly used for pulmonary diseases, used with some success for neuroses, palpitations. The daily dose is 2 tablespoons of herb per 0.5 liter of boiling water, leave for 4 hours.
• Violet is used as an expectorant for bronchitis, for any type of cough– 20 grams of grass are crushed to particles smaller than 5 mm. Pour 250 ml. water at room temperature. Boil for 15 minutes. Leave for at least 45 minutes. Strain, add water until you get 200 ml. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.
• For allergies, especially at its first manifestations, tricolor violet, nettle, chamomile, calendula and horsetail herb are mixed in equal proportions. Two tablespoons of the collection are infused in 0.5 liters of boiling water overnight in a thermos - this is the daily norm. You can drink for a long time.
• Glomerulonephritis. A mixture is prepared from equal parts take violets, initial grass and black poplar buds. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, take 1/4 cup 4 times a day before meals. The treatment is long-term. After completing a month's course of such treatment, you can replace it with another treatment for a month, then return to this collection again. You need to be patient and persevering.
• As a blood purifier for various skin diseases (eczema, rashes) use an infusion of tricolor violet. 20 g of raw material per 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 15 - 20 minutes, take half a glass or 1 glass three times a day.
• For eczema and psoriasis It is good to use the juice of a fresh plant to lubricate the skin.
• For scrofula, as well as for other skin diseases (eczema, itching, acne, rash, pustules) use the Averina tea recipe - 4 parts tricolor violet, 4 parts string, 1 part bittersweet nightshade. Pour 1 tablespoon with 1 glass of boiling water. Give chilled to children and adults 3-4 times a day, 1 dessert/tablespoon. The same collection can be used for baths and washes. The recipe belongs to the St. Petersburg merchant Averin, who lived in the first half of the 19th century.

Contraindications

• If, with prolonged use of a medicinal plant and in excess of dosages, an itchy rash and other allergic skin reactions appear, then the daily dose should be distributed over 3 to 4 days. If this does not help, cancel this type of treatment.
• In its individual form, tricolor violet is contraindicated for glomerulonephritis, but in combination with the cap and black poplar buds, its use in this disease is beneficial.
• Small children should not be given more than 1 glass of tricolor violet infusion per day at the rate of 10 - 12 years. dry plant for 1 glass of boiling water (in 3 - 4 doses).

• Along with healing properties violets have another quality - decorativeness. As a result of selection, the Wittrock violet was developed, which has numerous varieties with large, brightly colored flowers. Cultivated varieties of tricolor violet also have medicinal properties, but to a lesser extent.
• If you have collected violet tricolor seeds, you can grow them on personal plot. This unpretentious plant. But once you start it, it will persistently spread by self-seeding.

draw your attention to that it is advisable to eliminate any problems by three levels: physical, energetic and spiritual. The recipes contained in the article are not a guarantee of recovery. The information provided must be considered as capable of helping, based on the experience of traditional and modern medicine, the multifaceted action of herbal remedies, but not as a guarantee.

Bibliography:

1. “Plants are your friends and foes”, R.B. Akhmedov
2. “Odolen is grass”, R.B. Akhmedov
3. « Medicinal plants in folk medicine”, V.P. Makhlayuk
4. “Medicinal plants and methods of their use among the people”, Nosal M.A., Nosal I.M.
5. “Heal with herbs”, Anatoly Onegov
6. “Herbal Medicine”, Popov A.P.
7. “Medicinal plants in everyday life”, L.Ya. Sklyarevsky, I.A. Gubanova
8. “Medicinal plants. Illustrated Atlas”, N.N. Safonov
9. “Medicinal plants on a personal plot”, E.L. Malankina