Land Code water protection zone. Theory of everything

21.10.2019

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1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to coastline seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime for carrying out economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other animal objects and flora.

2. Coastal protective strips are established within the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

3. Outside the territories of cities and others settlements The width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are set from the corresponding coastline, and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip are set from the maximum tide line. In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments; the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For a river or stream less than ten kilometers long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of a river or stream is set at fifty meters.

6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, reservoir with a water area of less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ “On the Protection of Lake Baikal”.

8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.

9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the allotment strips of such canals.

10. Water protection zones for rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the coast water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three degrees or more.

12. For flowing and drainage lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, or reservoir that is of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering areas for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.

14. In the territories of populated areas, in the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of the embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is established from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone or coastal protective strip is measured from the coastline.

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones it is prohibited:

1) use Wastewater for the purpose of regulating soil fertility;

2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, industrial and consumer waste disposal facilities, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and toxic substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;

3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests;

4) movement and parking Vehicle(except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces;

5) placement of gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants (except for cases where gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of protection environment and this Code), stations Maintenance used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing vehicles;

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

7) discharge of wastewater, including drainage water;

8) exploration and production of common mineral resources (except for cases where exploration and production of common mineral resources is carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of mineral resources, within the boundaries of mining allotments allocated to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on subsoil resources and (or ) geological allotments based on the approved technical project in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 “On Subsoil”).

16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion in accordance with water legislation and legislation in field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with environmental legislation. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion are understood as:

1) centralized systems drainage (sewerage), centralized storm systems drainage;

2) structures and systems for the removal (discharge) of wastewater into centralized drainage systems (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), if they are intended to receive such waters;

3) local wastewater treatment plants for wastewater treatment (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), ensuring their treatment based on the standards established in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;

4) structures for collecting production and consumption waste, as well as structures and systems for disposal (discharge) of wastewater (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water) into receivers made of waterproof materials.

16.1. In relation to the territories of gardening, gardening or dacha non-profit associations of citizens located within the boundaries of water protection zones and not equipped with wastewater treatment facilities, until they are equipped with such facilities and (or) connected to the systems specified in paragraph 1 of part 16 of this article, it is allowed the use of receivers made of waterproof materials that prevent the entry of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms into the environment.

17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, the following are prohibited:

Form feedback.

1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline (borders of a water body) of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and in which a special regime for economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna.

(edited) Federal Law dated July 13, 2015 N 244-FZ)

2. Coastal protective strips are established within the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions economic and other activities.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other populated areas, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (border of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip stripes - from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments; the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 118-FZ of July 14, 2008)

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ “On the Protection of Lake Baikal”.

(Part 7 as amended by Federal Law dated June 28, 2014 N 181-FZ)

8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.

9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the allotment strips of such canals.

10. Water protection zones for rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three degrees or more.

12. For flowing and drainage lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.

(as amended by Federal Laws dated July 14, 2008 N 118-FZ, dated December 7, 2011 N 417-FZ, dated July 13, 2015 N 244-FZ)

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones it is prohibited:

1) use of wastewater to regulate soil fertility;

(as amended by Federal Law dated October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, production and consumption waste disposal sites, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;

(as amended by Federal Laws dated July 11, 2011 N 190-FZ, dated December 29, 2014 N 458-FZ)

3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests;

(as amended by Federal Law dated October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces;

5) placement of gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants (except for cases where gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and of this Code), service stations used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing vehicles;

(Clause 5 introduced by Federal Law dated October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

(Clause 6 introduced by Federal Law dated October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

7) discharge of wastewater, including drainage water;

(Clause 7 introduced by Federal Law dated October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

8) exploration and production of common mineral resources (except for cases where exploration and production of common mineral resources is carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of mineral resources, within the boundaries of mining allotments allocated to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on subsoil resources and (or ) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 “On Subsoil”).

(Clause 8 introduced by Federal Law dated October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

1) centralized drainage (sewage) systems, centralized storm drainage systems;

Water protection zones And coastal protective strips– these terms have been on everyone’s lips lately. And some have already managed to get into unpleasant situation associated with these concepts. So let's finally figure out what it is.

Water protection zones and coastal protective strips of water bodies - these terms were introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 1996 N 1404 “On approval of the regulations on water protection zones of water bodies and their coastal protective strips.” The boundaries of zones and strips, modes of their use, responsibility for their violations are determined by decisions of specific constituent entities of the Russian Federation, on whose territory these water bodies are located.

Water protection zones of water bodies

Water protection zone water body - the territory adjacent to the water body. A special regime for its use and conduct of economic and other activities is determined on this territory. By by and large For an amateur fisherman, this concept is not needed. But for general development, so to speak, in general outline, I’ll tell you about it.

The size of the water protection zone is determined depending on the type of water body. For this size is determined depending on the length of the river and the area in which it flows. It is different for lowland and mountain rivers. In addition, for rivers that experience increased anthropogenic impact, the size of this zone is determined.

For lakes and reservoirs, the size of the water protection zone is determined depending on the area and location of the object. And, just like for rivers, depending on their significance and the degree of influence of anthropogenic impact on them.

As an example, I will give several values. For a river in the Kemerovo region, the size of the water protection zone is determined based on its economic, drinking and recreational value of 1000 meters. For mountain rivers and mountain sections of rivers – 300 meters. For rivers whose length is from 10 to 50 kilometers - 200 meters, from 50 to 200 kilometers - 300 meters, more than 200 kilometers - 400 m. For the Aba River (a tributary of the Tom), which has undergone significant anthropogenic impact, the size of the water protection zone is determined to be 500 meters.

For the Belovskoye Reservoir, the size of the water protection zone is determined to be 1000 meters. For the Kara-Chumysh reservoir this size is 4 kilometers, as well as for Lake Bolshoy Berchikul. For other lakes and reservoirs, the size of water protection zones is determined depending on the area of the water area. With a surface area of up to 2 square kilometers, the size of the water protection zone is determined to be 300 meters; for more than 2 square kilometers, the water protection zone is 500 meters.

In water protection zones, the use of aviation for pollination of fields and forests, the use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers, their storage. It is prohibited to place warehouses for fuel and lubricants and coal, ash and slag waste and liquid waste. Posting is prohibited livestock farms, cattle burial grounds, cemeteries, burial and storage of household, industrial and agricultural waste. Mining, excavation and other work is prohibited.

In water protection zones, it is prohibited to wash, repair and refuel vehicles, as well as place parking for vehicles. It is prohibited to place gardening and summer cottages when the width of water protection zones is less than 100 meters and the steepness of the slopes is more than 3 degrees. Logging in main use forests is prohibited. Construction, reconstruction of buildings and structures, communications without the consent of a specially authorized person is prohibited government agency management of the use and protection of water resources.

Coastal shelterbelts

Coastal shelterbelts– these are territories directly adjacent to a water body. This is where the amateur fisherman needs to be more careful. And this is connected not with the fisherman himself, but with his transport. Even more stringent restrictions apply within the boundaries of coastal protective strips.

In coastal protective strips, everything that was prohibited for water protection zones is prohibited. In addition, special prohibitions are added. In coastal protective zones prohibited movement of all vehicles , excluding cars special purpose. It is prohibited to plow the land, store dumps of eroded soil, organize summer livestock camps and grazing, and establish seasonal stationary tent camps. The allocation of garden plots and plots for individual construction is prohibited.

The most important prohibition for fishermen is the prohibition of vehicle movement within the boundaries of coastal protective strips. If you violate this prohibition, there is a chance of running into a very significant fine.

The boundaries of coastal protective strips are determined, as I wrote above, by decisions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. For example, for the Kemerovo region, the size of coastal protective strips is shown in the table below.

Types of land adjacent to a water body	The width of the coastal protective strip in meters, with the slope of the slopes of the territories adjacent to it
	reverse and zero	up to 3 degrees	more than 3 degrees
Arable land	15-30	30-55	55-100
Meadows and hayfields	15-25	25-35	35-50
Forests, bushes	35	35-50	55-100

In coastal protective strips, plots of land are provided for the location of water supply, recreation, fishing and hunting facilities, hydraulic engineering and port structures upon receipt of water use licenses.

Owners of lands and objects located in water protection zones and coastal protective strips must comply with the established regime for their use. Persons who violate this regime are liable in accordance with current legislation.

1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and in which a special regime for economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and their depletion waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna.
2. Coastal protective strips are established within the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.
3. Outside the territories of cities and other populated areas, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the corresponding coastline, and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip - from the line maximum tide. In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments; the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:
1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;
2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;
3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.
5. For a river or stream less than ten kilometers long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protection strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of a river or stream is set at fifty meters.
6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake or reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake or reservoir with a water area of less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

7. The width of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal is established by Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ “On the protection of Lake Baikal”.
8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.
9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the allotment strips of such canals.
10. Water protection zones for rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.
11. The width of the coastal protective strip is established depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three degrees or more.
12. For flowing and drainage lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.
13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a lake or reservoir that is of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering areas for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.
14. In the territories of populated areas, in the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of the embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is established from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone or coastal protective strip is measured from the coastline.
(as amended by Federal Laws dated July 14, 2008 N 118-FZ, dated December 7, 2011 N 417-FZ)
15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones it is prohibited:
1) use of wastewater for soil fertilization;
2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, burial sites for industrial and consumer waste, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;
(as amended by Federal Law dated July 11, 2011 N 190-FZ)
3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests and plant diseases;
4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces.
16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of protection environment.
(as amended by Federal Law dated July 14, 2008 N 118-FZ)
17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, the following are prohibited:
1) plowing of land;
2) placement of dumps of eroded soils;
3) grazing of farm animals and organization for them summer camps, bath
18. The establishment on the ground of the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective strips of water bodies, including through special information signs, is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
(Part eighteen as amended by Federal Law No. 118-FZ of July 14, 2008)

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