Built-in kitchen for Khrushchev. We create the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, tips and photos of ideas. Buying the right model

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most main room where food is prepared and eaten. If you live in a Khrushchev-era building, then when renovating your kitchen you need to decide how you can transform such small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is necessary to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of space is occupied truly productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what you should pay attention to.

How to properly arrange your kitchen space

The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. This way you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.

The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it.

The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to floods, short circuits and other troubles. It is also advisable to install a gas burner or stove surface in fittings.

This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, this technique is not to be trifled with! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire. A window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior

, because with such a limited space it is necessary to wisely use all the possibilities. So, under the window sill you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making something like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings for window sills have recently become especially popular., especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this furniture option is compact and very stylish; it will become not only a functional, but also a stylish part for.

Which layout should you choose?

U-shaped layout It is rare in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to narrow space. But, when correct selection furniture, such a layout can be a very successful solution.

Corner layout Perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because in the corners, as a rule, the largest items are placed, and the rest of the space is left for moving and placing additional interior elements. This layout option requires proper selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be truly optimal.

Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. This is usually done under the wall, reminding U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.

One row layout used in Khrushchev-era apartments extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow but long enough. This method of space planning is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of bringing it to life in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow its widespread use.

Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but no one usually decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Light colors are often chosen to decorate kitchens., since they are the ones who visually expand the space and also look very pleasing to the eye. Yes, and choose interior items to match this color scheme quite easy, you don’t need to order furniture of a specific color.

Dark colors for small kitchens are practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is reduced even more, which is very inappropriate.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give the eye pleasant sensations, improve mood, give positivity. Kitchens in a similar design are especially often made if the room is located on the north side.

You can also combine colors; don’t be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.

The main thing is that you adhere to some rules

• Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
• Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, curtain rods.
• The furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
• When using bright colors, it is important to correctly place accents that will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior styling

If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:

• The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
• High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings, because here all the functional elements are arranged as compactly as possible, built-in household appliances, appliances and even furniture are widely used. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of a Khrushchev building.
• Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option due to compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in limited space. Yes and modern technology fits perfectly into the kitchen interior.
• The Provence style can be used in terms of color solutions , but its pomp is not suitable for a kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
• Minimalism is ideal for a Khrushchev-era kitchen, because there are both built-in elements and interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called truly optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Decor

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly design its components:

• Walls. They should be in light colors. A very common and convenient option for designing and finishing walls would be to create a kitchen apron, which will help divide the space into functional zones.
• It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, because this material visually increases the area and is easy to care for. The finishing must be light.
• The floor can be laid from various materials , but recently wood-look colors, which are laid out with tiles or laminate, have become very popular. Looks similar Bottom part The rooms are very impressive and interesting.
• There may even be no doors to the kitchen at all., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the room area much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
• It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than common space in the room. But under no circumstances should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.

Rules for selecting furniture

The set should be compact and, at the same time, maximally functional, contain built-in elements.

It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Great idea There will also be the use of a bar counter.

The sink should be integrated into the set so that it does not take up extra space. Underneath there is usually a locker for the trash can.

All cabinets in the kitchen must contain a large number of elements, be spacious in order to stow dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.

The pencil case fits perfectly into the interior.

The stove should also be integrated into the set so that it does not catch the eye in the space of the room.

Lighting and ventilation

In a Khrushchev-era kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the home.

As for lighting, it should be bright. But in mind small area, you won’t need too powerful chandeliers.

If they are positioned correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

Apartments from Khrushchev times are characterized by small dimensions. This is especially true for the kitchen, the area of ​​which, as a rule, is 5-6 sq. m. But, no matter how small it may be, you want to make the interior of such a kitchen functional, attractive, and comfortable. You can find information in this article about how a small kitchen in Khrushchev-era design photo ideas is designed.

The layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is such that it allows you to accommodate only the most necessary things, since its main purpose, unlike modern kitchens, is cooking. The kitchen area in Khrushchev rarely exceeds 6 sq. m. The room is usually square shape, which significantly simplifies the task of furnishing it with furniture and appliances. But, since there is practically no corridor, and the window is located opposite the entrance, in such kitchens only two walls remain free. In addition, the layout of the houses old building often includes gas water heaters, which interfere with the installation of the set and spoil the interior.

To combine the design and functionality of the room, as well as make the most of the usable space, it is necessary to take into account some design features small kitchen:

• geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet or under a decorative panel;
• it is recommended to adhere to light colors surface design;
• It is better to hang a light curtain, blinds or roller blinds, it should be minimally decorated;
• if you need a door in the kitchen, it is better to install a sliding one;
• if possible, the best option registration comfortable kitchen in the Khrushchev house there will be a redevelopment - combining it with a living room, a loggia, or combining a bathroom with a bathtub, due to which another wall will be freed up, a corridor will appear. The latter option must be carefully considered and agreed upon with the necessary authorities, but this is not always possible.

You should give up unnecessary accessories in the kitchen that will take up space, clutter - main enemy interior of a small kitchen in an apartment. It is better to store dishes in cabinets, cabinets, and not on open shelves and countertops.

Color solutions

In the decoration and furniture of a small kitchen, it is best to use light and pastel shades- white, beige, cream, light gray, and design ideas can be seen in the photo. A dark floor will visually make the room in the apartment smaller and narrow the walls. The design, decorated in soft colors, will add light and freedom. If possible, the color of the furniture and walls should match - the space visually expands, visually blurring the boundaries. Accordingly, it is not recommended to introduce dark and contrasting colors into the interior. Bright colors It is advisable to use it as an accent, a finishing element. Thus, you can highlight the furniture fronts against the background of a light tabletop, as shown in the photo. But you should not use more than two contrasting shades when finishing when creating a design.

When designing corner compositions, for example, a headset, the corner can be highlighted in a lighter color than straight areas, then it will visually expand.

Design of a kitchen located on north side, it is better to do it in warm colors of decoration and furniture. It is better not to use complex geometric designs and large patterns when decorating the interior. You can decorate the decor with a small pattern, but as an accent to the dining or work area.

Floor

The flooring in the kitchen must be impact-resistant and moisture-resistant. What material to use is a matter of preference, the main thing is that the overall design is harmonious. It is recommended to use flooring of the same color and structure, if not throughout the apartment, then at least in the hallway and kitchen. This solution will smooth out the boundaries of space, and ideas for such design are collected in a selection of photos.

Ceramic tiles, especially those in light colors or with a pattern of diagonal stripes, will visually make the space wider due to this pattern and the reflection of light. You should not lay the floor with tiles with a large pattern: firstly, it will visually reduce the space, and secondly, when cutting the tiles, you will get an unaesthetic pattern on a small floor area. But a small pattern on the floor will highlight the interior, provided that most of the other surfaces are plain.

Today there is a worthy replacement for ceramic tiles - PVC tiles. It has the same advantages as a regular one, but it has an absolutely non-slippery surface and a wide range of ornaments and shades.

If the layout is such that the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment is combined with the living room, zoning would be an ideal option - the floor in the kitchen work area and living room should differ in type, pattern or color of the flooring. As an idea, it is recommended to finish the floor in the kitchen area with tiles, and in the living room with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration

The walls in the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment should be decorated with reflective and glossy materials - glass wallpaper, a mirror above the dining table, decorative glass elements. In accordance with general color recommendations, it is better to decorate the walls in the kitchen with light colors. For coating you should use non-ordinary paper wallpaper, and on a non-woven basis, vinyl, bamboo, that is, those that are not exposed to moisture and with dense base. Plaster finishing also has high durability and service life.

Since it is not recommended to use in a small kitchen wall covering with a large and bright pattern, use ideas for creating an accent on one wall - in the dining area, where the table is located, thereby dividing the space. To balance the interior, you can do kitchen apron in the same style as shown in the photo.

Wallpaper with vertical stripes will visually stretch the space upward, making the design more attractive. It is not recommended to load the walls in a Khrushchev-era kitchen with various decorative elements. The maximum that will highlight such an interior is a mirror or glass shelves.

Ceiling

The ceiling in a small kitchen can be decorated in two ways:

• suspended ceiling;
• leveled and painted.

All other types - suspended from plasterboard, plastic and others - will only reduce the height of the ceiling. The color of the ceiling should also be light shades, and the tension one should be matte, since a glossy surface will reflect daylight and make the room darker. It is also not recommended to make a multi-level ceiling design, because in a Khrushchev-type kitchen the main thing is freedom of space, and such a ceiling will hide it.

If the decision is made to install suspended, tension or slatted ceiling, you need to remember safety measures, since the heat from a stove, especially a gas stove, can be a fire hazard for a small kitchen.

The best option is a regular, leveled and painted ceiling. Without the use of strangers artificial materials, such ceiling covering allows the room to “breathe”, and, moreover, does not deprive the room of treasured centimeters. In any case, it is necessary to keep in mind that the ceiling in the kitchen should be moisture-resistant, resistant to hot air, and easy to clean.

Lighting

A kitchen in a Khrushchev building should be well lit. It is not recommended to install a large chandelier in the center of the ceiling, as it will weigh down the space, reduce the height of the room and place emphasis on the center of the room, while in a small kitchen you need diffused and soft light that illuminates all corners of the room. For this, spot light from halogen lamps evenly spaced on the ceiling is ideal, and the dining area can be highlighted pendant lamp located directly above the table or bar counter. Ideas for such design are collected in a selection of photos. In addition, a set with illuminated cabinets will look advantageous. The light reflected on glass doors and mirrors visually expands the space.

While creating proper lighting in the kitchen you shouldn’t forget about daylight– there is no need to hang thick and dark curtains on the window, or fill the window sill with plants. It is necessary to ensure good penetration daylight, especially if kitchen window facing north.

The work area in the kitchen should also be well lit. If a corner set is built-in, it needs a variety of lighting. A small kitchen should not have dark corners that visually make the space even smaller.

Work area, kitchen apron

The layout of the kitchen work area includes:

• food storage space (cabinets, refrigerator);
• place for washing (sink);
• food preparation area;
• cooking area (cooking equipment).

These zones should be as close to each other as possible, both to save space and for convenience during cooking. The main working area, including the distance from the sink to the stove, should be from 400 to 900 mm. It is not recommended to install the refrigerator and stove next to each other closer than 300 mm.

The work area should be illuminated with small spotlights. To arrange it as a single whole, you need to use solid tabletop. In order to make the most of the useful space of the kitchen as a work area, you can install an additional tabletop under the window sill, thereby expanding it as shown in the photo. This will create space for a dining table or work table, saving wall space.

It is better to make a kitchen apron from a glossy material so that it reflects light from lamps and the daytime sun. This will make the kitchen seem larger. The design and color scheme of the apron must match either the main shade of the surface finish or be combined with the color of the set. The photo shows ideas on how kitchen set and the apron are made in an organic style.

Selection of furniture and equipment

Before furnishing the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, you should pay attention to some nuances regarding the correct choice of furniture and household appliances:

• the set should have facades of light shades, and its design should be combined with the rest of the tone of the kitchen decoration. It is better if they are glossy and the cabinet doors have glass;
• the kitchen set needs to be arranged along the walls, it is better if it does not have sharp corners;
• dinner table it is recommended to choose oval rather than rectangular shape, then it will take up less space in the kitchen. A glass table will create the impression of weightlessness in space;
• the table and chairs should not be bulky or have thick legs;
• built-in appliances hidden behind identical furniture facades will create the impression of unity of the interior and compact placement. The fragmentation of household appliances will not be visible;
• It is also better not to place the microwave oven on a shelf, but to hide it behind a cabinet door;
• open shelving and shelves will clutter the interior and load it with small things. A winning environment in the kitchen will be if you place the set in a linear or angular way;
• in floor-standing cabinets it is recommended to use not hinged, but retractable mechanisms. Using transformable furniture will save space in the kitchen, which is clearly visible in the photo.

To visually stretch a small-sized kitchen upward, you can use a set with tall cabinets and pencil cases. It must be remembered that, whatever the layout, several well-chosen large pieces of furniture in the kitchen will create a more successful interior than many small and scattered ones.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev building is a small space of 5–7 square meters. m, in which even the necessary household appliances hardly fit. Every housewife dreams that this room will be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to furnish a home with maximum comfort, and what interior design ideas for a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building do modern experts offer?

Houses built by Khrushchev are 4-5 storey buildings with small apartments, which appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time their service life increased and reached the present day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjacent bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. The apartment usually has a gas heater, which causes some inconvenience when decorating the interior. However, the most a big problem housewives - this is to make a kitchen with a comfortable work area and leave room for a dining area.

There are two main problems in the “Khrushchev” kitchen: cramped space and a gas water heater.

Having moved into a five-story building, residents begin to consider possible options expansion of space. There may be only two of them here.

1. Combining the kitchen and the adjacent room by dismantling the wall. Such repairs in Khrushchev can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles and choose any interior design and decoration.
2. Moving a wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, hallway or living room. This method is more expensive, so it is chosen least often. The result is a more or less free room, but the dimensions of the bathroom and living room are reduced.

Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require obtaining a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be taken into account that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to collapses and collapses of the apartment or the entire house. This problem is especially relevant for Khrushchev buildings, the service life of which already exceeds 40–50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and obtain an official building permit if you are planning a major renovation in a Khrushchev-era building.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is where any renovation should begin. Not everyone is able to visualize a future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online designer. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if there are several rooms in the apartment, one of them may be a dining-living room, then there is no point in putting a large dining table in the kitchen and equipping a sitting area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: both a work zone and a place for eating. Let's look at the main ways of arranging furniture for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

1. Linear layout is the simplest and a budget option, which involves placing furniture in one row along a blank wall. This kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main emphasis is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. You just need to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Disadvantages include non-ergonomic use of space. If you install a refrigerator, there will be practically no space left for a work surface. A similar kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. It could also be families without children or a single working person.
2. An L-shaped layout is the placement of a set along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the “triangle principle”, which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of a stove, sink and refrigerator, allowing you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. Kitchen set with built-in household appliances and multifunctional niches and cabinets occupies a third of the kitchen and leaves room for a coffee table with chairs. There are practically no downsides to this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than straight sets.
3. A U-shaped layout can only be considered if the room is square in shape and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the set is located along three walls, covering two corners and a window. You can install a sink under the window (this will require extending communications and coordination with utility services) or simply extend the window sill and make a countertop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in a Khrushchev building allows you to place all the necessary appliances, including a dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, coffee maker, etc. To make it comfortable to work in the room, the distance between the sides of the headset must be at least 1 meter.

You can look at a photo of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building on the website and choose the layout and design that best suits your requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the Khrushchev kitchen remains unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hidden from prying eyes. On open and hanging shelves you can place a toaster, microwave, food processor and other small appliances.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which ones can be moved, and which ones can be abandoned altogether.

• Large tall refrigerator linear layout It is recommended to place it opposite near the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or to the balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will fit compactly in a kitchen cabinet. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer, which can be taken out onto the balcony.
• The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be located in the kitchen. A model with 2 burners will help save space and increase the work surface. This option is suitable for people who spend little time cooking.
• It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, but its location in the kitchen is also allowed. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and follow safety precautions to avoid short circuits and floods.
• A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in kitchens in Khrushchev, photos, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If he spoils appearance interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require permission utilities. In the kitchen, the gas heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be made to order and holes should be made for corrugation and ventilation.

Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have large capacity and can be easily moved to another location if necessary. The only negative is relatively high price. The three-tier set is also very easy to use. On the mezzanines you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. Furniture that reaches the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a folding one mounted into the wall. When folded, it does not take up much space and acts as a shelf. The same goes for country-style chairs. There is also the option of a transforming cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a tabletop or bar counter as a dining table or a place for a snack. This interior looks stylish and modern, especially in combination with high chairs.

Design secrets

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on visual expansion space. Proper design will increase the area and give the room home comfort and warmth.

As a floor covering, you should choose a moisture-resistant laminate, tiled or ceramic tiles, or linoleum without a large pattern. The coating should be laid diagonally, and the dies should not be too large (if we're talking about about laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can choose decorative plaster, wallpaper for painting, Wall panels. Vertical stripes will “stretch” the kitchen upward, but narrow it. Horizontal ones, on the contrary, will help to expand it, but will “lower” the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The finishing of the apron can be represented by stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall left, it can be covered with photo wallpaper with a perspective, which will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in Khrushchev with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard with spot lighting around the perimeter. You can also consider the option of a “floating” ceiling. A similar effect is achieved using LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC film or simple painting. The optimal and budget-friendly coating option is white water-based paint.

Lighting

One sunlight sometimes it is not enough to ensure good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as cramped and small. Therefore, it is worth taking care of installing additional lighting fixtures in advance. These can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate lighting for the apron and dining area will help save on energy in the future.

Color

For small kitchens, pastel colors, peach, sand, milky, white, beige, Brown color. It is advisable that the interior be light - this will make the room seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital ward and looks more stylish and modern, it is allowed bright accent in individual details.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to laconic and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, hi-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they require much larger premises. You can also consider ethnic country style country, which in turn is divided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

For modern designers, there are no impossible tasks: even from the smallest kitchens they can make a functional and cozy room. Ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of your future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.

Photo: modern design ideas

The kitchen should be distinguished by its comfort, since it is a workspace, the organization of which determines the ease of use of the room. Modern designers They offer two options for decorating a small kitchen:

• Linear layout;
• Corner kitchen for Khrushchev.

A distinctive feature of a small kitchen is its certain inconvenience, therefore modern models corner sets solve the problem with the size of the room. The main thing here is to properly manage the available footage and position the set as conveniently as possible.

This type of headset allows you to design it in your own kitchen area work triangle. This zone includes in its configuration all the required elements that are required for proper organization working kitchen space. The following components are located in the access zone:

• Panel intended for cooking;
• Washing;
• Boxes for storing kitchen utensils.

For a small kitchen, this option is versatile and compact.

Installation and selection of headset

Experts advise installing such a headset along a surface located perpendicularly - this saves space. This trick allows you to use this as efficiently as possible. interesting space, making it useful and effective.

Most often, a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a refrigerator is installed along the window opening, creating the effect of a triangular workspace with all necessary elements. This layout uses a U-shaped countertop or sink arrangement.

One wing is installed along the surface with the window opening, this allows for natural light parts of the workspace. At the same time, the small window area of ​​the kitchen is effectively used. The tabletop itself must be cleared of extra items. To do this, you need to hang rails for drying dishes and placing jars of cereals or spices.

Modern design The corner kitchen is distinguished by its multitasking. The set is equipped with all kinds of modules and mechanisms. This ensures a variety of drawers, shelves that allow you to provide storage space for kitchen utensils in the workspace area. Thanks to this design, the headset becomes not only comfortable, but also functional. This helps save space in the room.

The ideal solution would be to order a kitchen set according to the size of the kitchen. Specialists will help you understand the elements, for example, whether a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater is suitable for the client and what size it should be. For the manufacture of such furniture, natural solid wood, plastic, MDF and chipboard are usually used. Furniture from solid wood- This is the most expensive kitchen option, which is distinguished by its noble appearance and its respectability.

The best option for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev is a set made in a minimalist style. It can be supplemented with additional functional elements. On modern market big choice colors of furniture for this purpose.

But it is better to choose light colors and mirror or glossy surfaces. This trick will allow you to visually enlarge the room. The main thing is to choose a color scheme that matches general style kitchens.

The height must be fully used

Rational use of the upper space in the corner of the room allows you to increase the functionality of the work area without occupying additional area. For this purpose, wall cabinets are used, which adapt to existing sets, plates, vases and other household items.

It is possible to use corner cabinets and shelves, which can be used to store dishes and decorate the kitchen area.

Modern wall cabinets are distinguished by their functionality. A convertible top model is available. This will save not only room space, but also the effort put into completing tasks. It opens and closes easily, you can simply reach the structure without any additional effort.

Corner cabinets with open shelves decorated with decorative items will look interesting.

It is recommended to use floor-standing cabinets with a design with pull-out elements. They can be used to store large dishes. Inside the cabinets you can make compartments for storing small items. You can furnish the room according to the following plan for a corner kitchen in Khrushchev. Fill one part of the set only with the lower additional elements, and the other with the upper models of cabinets.

You can add lightness to the space by installing hanging glass shelves suitable for kitchen items. The design of the set, which includes drawers of different heights, will look interesting.

Asymmetrical placement of elements adds sophistication and uniqueness to the room, perfect for the Art Nouveau style. IN classic design Furniture installed in a symmetrical manner looks better.

Dinner Zone

The kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment is quite small in size - this makes it difficult to allocate a separate dining area in it. Therefore, various design solutions are required. A bar counter will perfectly replace a dining table in a small kitchen. It has a large tabletop and is perfect for a family of, for example, two people.

This design is adjacent and located perpendicular to one of the sides of the headset. The bar counter will not only give the room additional flavor, but will also become work surface, which can be conveniently used while cooking.

Where to place the refrigerator?

This question often worries owners of small kitchens. It should be understood that the installation standard refrigerator unrespectable. Due to its size, it will take up quite a lot of space and will simply get in the way. The best option is a built-in model that fits under the countertop. This option has a decent appearance, full functionality and does not take up much space.

At first, you can use the built-in one under the window Khrushchev refrigerator. The main thing is to understand that it will only be effective in the cold season, and it will also not be able to accommodate a sufficient amount of food. In addition, it is not advisable to store vegetables in it.

Types of kitchen sets

Corner kitchen sets are divided into three groups:

• L-shaped furniture;
• U-shaped set;
• Kitchen with bar counter.

Each of them has its own distinctive features but they are perfect for correct design small kitchen area.

L-shape The headset is very common among consumers. It is installed along perpendicular planes in the kitchen. You should first select the most suitable angle, which will accommodate the furniture completely. This headset is distinguished by its compact size. His small size allows you to create a working kitchen area in small apartments.

U-shaped furniture installed along three walls, it is less compact than previous version. This set is practical, as it has high level functionality. There is a wide variety of design solutions for such headsets on the modern market. Thanks to the numerous mechanisms included in the design of the furniture, it becomes an indispensable assistant for the housewife.

A set with a bar counter will help highlight a separate dining area without compromising square meters. The space itself is divided into two zones - dining and working.

This model creates unique design in the kitchen, gives it style and rigor. Designers note that this option will look better on large kitchen. But with the correct calculation and creation of a project, such a set can become an indispensable interior solution for the kitchen.

If the dimensions do not allow you to place a bar counter, then you can choose an option with a folding table that can easily open and accommodate up to four people.

When choosing a kitchen set option, it is better to pay attention to options with built-in household appliances, for example, a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater. This way the space will be minimally filled with various equipment, and the functionality will not differ from large kitchens.

L-shaped kitchen option

U-shaped layout

Advantages of corner kitchen units

The most important advantage corner furniture– this is its compactness. It takes up little space but fits perfectly into the design. The main thing to understand is that for ideal option set of furniture for the kitchen, you need to develop your own design of the set, indicating the required dimensions.

The second advantage is rationality. The furniture set is placed according to modern requirements housewives. The owner does not need to spend a lot of effort searching for the necessary kitchen utensils. It can be placed neatly on the headset or inside it, while all the design mechanisms work simply and reliably.

And the third advantage is uniqueness design solution. There is a wide variety of models on the modern market, which allows the consumer to choose an option that ideally suits the style of the room.

Conclusion

The work area in the kitchen should be neat, functional and organically designed. Manufacturers have tried to do a good job developing corner kitchen sets. Therefore, such furniture is distinguished by its extraordinary functionality, helping the housewife to cope with assigned tasks easily and quickly.

A corner kitchen set will give the room a special style, will be an excellent addition to the kitchen and will create a unique atmosphere of care and love. It is made from reliable materials, so it can serve its owner for a long time and fruitfully.

Video: corner kitchen design in Khrushchev

Photo examples

- this is only 5-6 square meters of space with low ceilings, and in order to place here everything that should be on modern kitchen, designers have to put in a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - in new houses these rooms are much larger. What to do if you have received such an apartment at your disposal or live in it long years? How to arrange a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building?

Before you start re-equipping, you need to clean your workspace - take out everything that is not needed and only clutters the kitchen. If you haven’t used an item for two or three years, it’s just wasting space in the kitchen, where every centimeter is precious. Remember that it is impossible to fit everything into a limited space; leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is cooking, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements. The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture

• All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen. For example, a window sill can be turned into an additional work surface or small table for breakfast.
• It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing a folding or folding design. The design of a modern Khrushchev kitchen is not designed for a family to dine here, but to have a snack for a quick fix or you can have breakfast at your desk or near the small bar. As a last resort, you can put a small round table- so as not to cling to sharp corners, which happens often when there is a shortage of space.
• Consider whether a door is needed in the kitchen. It eats up precious centimeters, and most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure into the wall.
• Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining table, a closet that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxing - this is convenient and modern.
• Folding furniture is very appropriate in the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. For example, a folded dining table with chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the hallway, and will not waste space, which is already small.

Technique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, Dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

• Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
• Replace the stove with a hob and place it in the space freed up underneath it. washing machine or a full dishwasher. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.
• Quite difficult to place in the kitchen in Khrushchev large refrigerator. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in one horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
• Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements, such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

• Use in design natural materials. Natural materials they look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
• Make the “apron” over the work surface the main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.
• Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.
• Glass and metal surfaces, with their shine and play of reflections, not only visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and household appliances.

If you cannot do without renovating your kitchen, try to use every opportunity to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult to do if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

Exists whole line professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

• Use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
• A combination of no more than two colors or shades when decorating a kitchen;
• Lack of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
• Wall design with wallpaper with small patterns;
• Using furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, almost invisible in the interior;
• The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
• Use of transparent furniture (for example, glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lighting or Spotlights V required quantity. In this case, it is permissible to hang a large pendant or chandelier as an accent above any area, for example, above a bar counter or table.

Real expansion of space

It is possible to increase the available area of ​​a small kitchen only during the renovation process. As a rule, this involves redevelopment. You can remove “extra” walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or “cut” part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bathtub with a shower) or a corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to obtain a residential plan from the administrative authorities indicating load-bearing walls. Please keep in mind that major redevelopment will require approval and permission.

Remodeling and renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning a renovation, you must first decide where the work area will be and how to equip it. The necessary equipment for the work area is a stove and a sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be put away - built into cabinets, hung on the walls, or even taken to another room.

Combining living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase real area, reserved for household appliances and food preparation. As a rule, to do this, the partition between the rooms is removed, which in itself provides additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, thus the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time the functional zoning will be preserved.

In a combined room, they first determine where the work area will be located - this depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be transferred, but this will require significant financial costs.

The working area is arranged either linearly or in the form of the letter G. Corner kitchen for Khrushchev it is preferable, as it takes up less space. After the location for the kitchen area has been determined, the living room area is determined. Dining area, if provided, place it near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, and also purchase low-noise household appliances so that a refrigerator running at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in a Khrushchev building it often looks quite cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can use a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, a refrigeration and freezer cabinets small height. They can be built under the countertop, or placed in different parts of the room or even different rooms. The freezer, for example, should be in the hallway, and the refrigerator should be left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to abandon the standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Options for kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater have been preserved. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, they do not fit into any interior. If the appearance of the speaker does not suit you, you can move it to the bathroom or “hide it”.

Important: All work with the geyser must be carried out by a specialist, and options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed upon.

The easiest way to hide a column is to place it between wall cabinets and close the door with big amount ventilation holes. There is no point in building a special cabinet for a speaker in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the appliance, and as a result the kitchen will be smaller.

Perhaps the most original way camouflage - applying patterns that match the kitchen design, turning a standard white surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The column will no longer be conspicuous and become boring household appliance will turn into an exclusive decoration for the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev.