DIY polycarbonate verandas. Summer terraces made of polycarbonate: photos, reviews. Terraces and verandas made of polycarbonate: pros and cons Cladding the frame with polycarbonate

Any owner who has a country house strives to arrange it with maximum comfort. Therefore, the design of a house often includes different glazed facades complex shape with a canopy, veranda or terrace.

Such extensions have their own functional purpose and create additional space for living and recreation.

Polycarbonate is often used to construct these rooms. Verandas with walls and roofs made of this material are the most economical and convenient option creation additional area home, where you can organize not only a place for summer holiday, but also winter Garden, well-ventilated bedroom or kitchen.

Types of polycarbonate verandas

A veranda is a fenced area of ​​a house building, the walls of which are various Construction Materials, V in this case polycarbonate It, like a house, has a foundation and a roof.

Structurally, the veranda can be of two types:

1. It may have a common foundation with the house and is then considered built-in, representing a single architectural structure with the house.
2. It can also be made in the form of an extension to a house with a separate foundation from the house. This type of structure may not necessarily be built at the same time as the house. Polycarbonate extensions to a house can be made after several years of its operation by joining the structure on a separate base to the foundation of the house during renovation or modernization of the building, as shown in the photo:

The external shape of the veranda may have different type. Its architectural design significantly influences the façade of the house, giving it a special appeal.

After insulation, the extension can be used not only in summer, but also in winter time.

Polycarbonate terrace

On personal plot terraces are often built for relaxation. It is a platform slightly raised above the ground and can be either with or without a roof. A structure with a roof is an open extension to the house, visually increasing the size of the house and serving to protect its walls and foundation from precipitation.

Such terraces with a polycarbonate roof attached to the house are shown in the photo (similar to a gazebo):

Small fences are sometimes made on the sides of the terrace to the height of a person’s waist.

Two-story terrace - beautiful and practical

Lately they have often arranged patios, attached to the house, which are raised paved areas, sometimes fenced around the perimeter at half the height. You can also fence such an area with polycarbonate.

Why is polycarbonate suitable for constructing verandas and terraces?

Polycarbonate for constructing terraces and verandas is the most suitable material. It is a synthetic polymer sheet made by extrusion from special granules.

The internal structure of the sheets resembles the structure of a honeycomb. It is produced mainly transparent, the color of the sheets can also be varied different shades red, blue, yellow and other colors.

Polycarbonate with honeycomb is available in single-layer and multi-layer, having stiffeners. Modern material may have protective covering, protecting the surface from external influences; some types of products are also protected from the formation of condensation.

Polycarbonate glazing of verandas is widely used in construction due to the fact that this material:

• is not exposed to moisture and rotting;
• withstands temperatures ranging from – 45°C to +90°C;
• It has light weight;
• goes out when ignited;
• transmits daylight well and does not lose color when exposed to the sun's rays;
• is available in different color scheme and has different sizes by thickness and structure;
• has sufficient strength while remaining flexible. Therefore, from it you can create interesting designs streamlined shape.

A monolithic type of polycarbonate is also available, which has no cells and is highly durable. The thickness of sheets of such material can reach 12 mm. Its strength is 50 times higher than glass, which has the same thickness. Therefore, such panels are well suited for veranda roofs.

Stages of self-construction of a polycarbonate extension

Let's look at how to make a polycarbonate extension to a house with your own hands. To successfully complete the construction, you need to follow a certain order:

First you need to decide what the veranda is needed for, what functions it will perform, and also during what period of time during the year it will be used.

Then you should draw up a construction project. You can draw a diagram yourself and mark everything on it required dimensions, starting from the foundation, the frame of the side walls and.

Look at the photo - projects of a veranda for a polycarbonate house:

When the project is ready, it is necessary to build the foundation. It can be strip, columnar (pile) or in the form of a platform.

After preparing the foundation, the frame of the veranda and roof is built. Then they begin to cover the veranda with polycarbonate.

Video: a selection of photos of ideas for verandas attached to a polycarbonate house.

Construction of the foundation

Despite the fact that a polycarbonate veranda is a lightweight structure, it needs a high-quality foundation. Let's consider.

When installing it you need:

1. First, prepare a trench 50 cm deep, which is dug along the perimeter line of the future building. The width of the trench depends on the frame material and the size of the veranda and on average should be 30 - 40 cm.
2. About 20 cm of sand is poured into the bottom of the foundation trench, which will act as a cushion, and a little water is poured in.
3. Using moisture-resistant plywood or boards, formwork is constructed in order to raise the foundation above the ground level by 15 - 20 cm.
4. Then the reinforcing mesh is laid and the cement mortar is poured. The poured foundation must dry thoroughly before performing the following work.

Construction of the veranda frame and roof

The frame can be made from metal channel, corners or pipes, you can also use wooden beams. The dimensions of the beam must correspond to the load that the veranda structure will bear.

If used for the frame metal materials, then after its installation the metal surface must be protected from corrosion using a primer and subsequent painting. The wooden beam should be coated with an antiseptic.

The polycarbonate veranda roof can have different shapes. It can be arched or have the appearance of a vault. Streamlined shapes in the form of an arch and a dome are especially good to make from polycarbonate, since it is a flexible material. But such forms will require a specific frame in the form of metal arcs.

The most common is the pitched roof, which harmonizes with the overall appearance of the house and is easy to install. The slope of such a roof should have an angle of about 30°. It is calculated depending on local conditions (amount of precipitation per year), roof size and roofing material.

The ends of the rafters at the top are attached under the slope of the roof of the house, and at the bottom they rest on the upper horizontal beams of the veranda wall frame.

Depending on the type of roofing material, the roof frame sheathing is made continuous or with even intervals between beams or bars.

Cladding the frame with polycarbonate

If the veranda is intended for use only in summer time, then you can use polycarbonate with a sheet thickness of 8 - 10 mm. For the construction of the fundamental building of a veranda intended for year-round residence, a material with a thickness of 14 – 16 mm should be used.

Work should be carried out sequentially:

1. Before installation, polycarbonate sheets must be cut to size using a jigsaw or circular saw with fine teeth.
2. When fastening sheets, it is necessary to provide temperature grooves up to 4 mm wide. The prepared sheets are fixed to the frame using screws and washers.
3. Holes are pre-drilled in the designated areas of the sheet for fastening screws. They should be 2 mm larger than the diameter of the screw. This is necessary in order to prevent polycarbonate from deforming during thermal expansion from the heating of the sun in summer and contraction at low temperatures in winter. Such temperature fluctuations can weaken fasteners.

It is necessary to install a rubber gasket under each washer to soften the stress when fixing the fasteners!

Roof cladding

Typically, the roofing of a shed roof for verandas and terraces is the same material as that of the main building. If it matches in texture and color, then such a veranda looks like a single composition with the house and looks impressive.

For pitched roofs, you can also use polycarbonate roofing. For these purposes, it is better to use monolithic polycarbonate, but for lightweight construction options, 16 mm thick cellular material is also suitable.

Having become familiar with how to make a veranda from polycarbonate, you must not forget about the features of this material when performing work. In order for it to last for a long time, it is necessary to think through all the details from the moment of design and follow certain rules when installing it:

• at arched shape the roof must be provided with a bending radius not less than that specified by the manufacturer in the accompanying documentation;
• during installation polycarbonate sheets there is no need to remove the protective film to prevent damage; the film should be removed only after completion of work;
• the edges of the sheets should not be left open, this can lead to moisture and dirt getting inside the honeycombs and damaging the material;
• When fastening sheets, you need to use special washers complete with rubber gaskets.

P.S. By correctly designing a polycarbonate veranda or terrace extension to the house and following all installation recommendations, you can use this building for recreation and other purposes for many years.

One of the main advantages of private houses is the ability to create additional comfort for residents. This can be achieved in different ways: by adding an attic and garage, building garden gazebo, bathhouse constructions. And, of course, rare owners of country real estate will refuse to have a terrace or veranda - it is these architectural elements that make a country holiday complete, and also participate in shaping the exterior of the house, endowing it with individual features and expressiveness.

For the construction of such buildings, along with traditional materials– wood, brick, stone and glass; transparent and colored cellular or monolithic polycarbonate is used. This modern building material has high performance properties and allows you to create aesthetic, reliable and functional translucent structures - stationary, sliding, closed and open type. Our article will discuss the possibilities of polycarbonate and options for arranging verandas and terraces with it.

Peculiarities

One-story or two-story country houses can have only a veranda or terrace, or provide both options for these buildings. Let’s immediately find out the fundamental difference between them.

The terrace is open area with a monolithic or raised pile foundation. The external design of the terraces is largely determined by local climatic conditions. IN southern regions a completely open option with plant fencing instead of traditional railings is justified, whereas in the central European part of Russia with a temperate continental climate, terraces typically have an awning or a roof. The veranda can be conditionally called closed terrace. In most cases, this covered room is not heated and forms a single whole with the main building thanks to common wall or a corridor as a connecting link.

For a long time, translucent structures - greenhouse pavilions, greenhouses, gazebos, canopies and all kinds of decor - were created from the widespread traditional light-transmitting material - silicate glass. But its high cost combined with fragility did not suit everyone.

The situation was changed by the appearance of polycarbonate - a high-strength and plastic material with high load-bearing capacity.

This building material is:

• monolithic, having an external resemblance to silicate glass due to the smooth, smooth surface and transparency;
• steel in the form of hollow plates having a cellular structure. The shape of the cells formed by multilayer plastic can be rectangular or triangular.

Strengths.

• It is light in weight. Compared to glass, monolithic sheets weigh half as much, whereas for cell phones this figure can be multiplied by 6.
• High strength properties. Polycarbonate due to its increased bearing capacity withstands intense snow, wind and weight loads.
• Translucent qualities. Monolithic sheets transmit light to a greater extent than silicate glass structures. Cell sheets pass through visible radiation by 85-88%.

• High sound absorption and thermal insulation characteristics.
• Safe. If the sheets are damaged, fragments are formed without sharp edges that can injure.
• Low maintenance. Caring for polycarbonate is reduced to washing with soapy water. The use of ammonia as a cleaning agent is prohibited, as it destroys the structure of the plastic.

The disadvantages of the material include:

• low abrasive resistance;
• destruction under conditions of intense exposure to UV radiation;
• high thermal expansion rates;
• high reflectivity and absolute transparency.

Provided a competent approach to installation, these shortcomings can be corrected without problems.

Project

The main value of country housing is the opportunity to relax in the lap of nature. The presence of a terrace or veranda helps to realize this desire by full program and guarantees the most comfortable pastime outside the walls of the house. At the same time, independently drawing up a project for these buildings has a number of features.

When designing a terrace, you need to consider some points.

• It is important to calculate the height of the building so that the structure does not get wet.
• Residents middle zone It is recommended to orient the building to the south. When the terrace is planned to be used mainly in the afternoon, it is logical to place it on the west side.
• The ideal location of the extension implies good review designer beauties on the site against the backdrop of the surrounding landscapes.

In addition to building a standard outdoor area, there are several options to consider.

• Combining the attic and terrace by creating a separate exit to the open area. This will create an ideal place for relaxation, where it is convenient to drink tea in the mornings or evenings, admire the picturesque views and enjoy the leisurely flow of country life.
• Construction columnar foundation under the terrace. In this case, a roof is added to the building and, in essence, you get a spacious and comfortable open veranda.

If residents of warm countries mainly relax on verandas, then in our climate these premises have a wider range of applications and are classified according to several criteria.

• Location and type of foundation. Veranda maybe independent construction or a room built-in and attached to the main building and, accordingly, have a separate base or a common one with the main building.

• Type of operation – year-round or seasonal. Premises used only in the warm season are usually unheated and have light-protective curtains, blinds, shutters, and screens instead of glazing. Buildings with heating and double-glazed windows are suitable for full use during the winter season.

How to build?

Due to frame system assembly and ease of mounting polycarbonate plastic, which is also lightweight, you can build a veranda on your own without involving outside specialists.

The technology of construction from polycarbonate is identical to the process of constructing verandas or terraces from any other materials and occurs in several stages.

• a project for the future structure is being developed;
• formwork is installed, after which the foundation is poured (strip, columnar, monolithic);
• are mounted support posts(beams can be used instead of metal profiles) and floors;
• rafters made of wood or metal are installed;
• The walls and roof are sheathed with sheets of polycarbonate plastic.

Regardless of the type of future construction - terrace or veranda, it is important to choose the right thickness of polycarbonate, calculating the wind and snow load taking into account specific operating conditions. Craftsmen do not recommend cladding external buildings with honeycomb polymer minimum thickness leaf.

If you sheathe a building with thin plastic, then under the influence of an aggressive external environment the material will quickly lose its margin of safety, beginning to deform and crack. Optimal thickness material for canopies is considered to be 4 mm, and canopies are best made from 6 mm sheets.

Open structures they are lined with sheets 8-10 mm thick, and closed ones are sheathed with thicker material with a thickness of 14-16 mm.

Project selection

An open veranda with a pitched roof is suitable for a dacha. This roof option looks good on summer terraces, gazebos or small country houses. This coating provides a sufficient level natural light, making the design look light and airy.

You can install roller blinds on the façade as a windbreak, and cover the building at the ends with polycarbonate sheets. An alternative to a transparent roof can be the installation of a canopy lined with metal tiles.

The light transmittance of monolithic polycarbonate is no worse than that of silicate glass. Therefore, arched closed structures with a semicircular plastic transparent roof, due to which internal insolation is multiplied many times over, can serve as greenhouses or conservatories with the onset of winter.

Round structures are easy to build, except for the only inconvenience in the form of a protruding outer wall, which is compensated by the increased internal space such a building.

The advantages of square or rectangular buildings are compactness and easy assembly, thanks to the correct geometry of the structures.

Construction two-story terrace, attached to the main house, allows the use of the upper platform for reception sunbathing, and on the lower tier, due to the shady canopy, you can relax in comfort. Upper platform enclosed with railings on a metal frame lined with monolithic polycarbonate.

The popularity of arched modules that combine the roof with the walls is due to the possibility of creating multifunctional sliding verandas with manually adjustable glazing area. Moreover, externally such designs look aesthetically pleasing and stylish due to their smooth and elegant lines.

Design

The construction of a terrace or veranda allows you to connect closed space homes and nature into a single whole and opens ample opportunities design of these buildings.

• Fencing. They can be made protective or decorative, for example, in the form of a low, elegant fence or pergolas - canopies of several arches, decorated with vines or potted compositions of bright hanging plants. The perimeter is well decorated ornamental shrub and flowers.

• Instead of a standard roof, you can use a removable awning, retractable awnings, or a portable umbrella.
• When a terrace or veranda is not attached to the house, but is located separately in the yard, then a path is used as a connecting link between the buildings. Suitable for decorating paths Spotlights, built into niches of the ground covering, or LED backlight plus one or more openwork arches to create the effect of a luminous tunnel.

For summer veranda or open terrace It is advisable to choose plastic in muted dark colors– smoky, tobacco shade, bottle glass color with a grayish or bluish undertone. Being in red, blue or bright green on your porch can be irritating.

When the frame is made of wood, then after antiseptic treatment and varnishing the wood acquires a reddish color. In this case, brownish or orange polycarbonate is selected for the roof. Such tones help create a relaxing atmosphere and increase the color temperature of the veranda interior.

• To protect the structure from ice formation in the cold season and prevent snow avalanches, gutters and snow catchers are installed.
• It is better not to take risks and not to use arched modules, since it is extremely difficult to install a domed veranda yourself. Due to minimal errors, the design begins to “lead.”
• Avoid fastening sheets with overlaps, which leads to accelerated depressurization of the structure and, as a result, leaks. For this purpose, connecting profiles must be used.

• Correct fastening connecting profiles implies an entry depth into the profile body of at least 1.5 cm, and the profiles themselves must be made exclusively of aluminum.
• It is advisable to install the roof at an angle of 25-40°, so water, dust and leaves will not linger on the surface, forming puddles and piles of debris.
• It is strictly forbidden to use PVC profiles. Polyvinyl chloride is sensitive to UF rays and is chemical properties incompatible with polycarbonate plastic.
• To protect cellular polycarbonate from damage, the sheets are sealed with a special tape, and ends are put on the corners. The protective film is removed upon completion of all installation operations.

Beautiful examples

Polycarbonate goes well with a wide variety of building materials; in this regard, it is considered universal. Structures made from this material look great against the background of houses lined with PVC siding, harmoniously complement brick buildings and do not clash with wooden buildings. We invite you to verify this with examples in the photo gallery.

Among constructive solutions verandas made of polycarbonate, one of the most practical in operation and interesting in terms of design are those with sliding side walls and a roof.

When it gets cold outside or it rains for a long time, the open veranda can easily be transformed into an insulated indoor space.

It is difficult to imagine a country house that would not have extensions: a garage, utility rooms, recreation areas - verandas, terraces, protective zone- canopy, porch, etc. Some of them are planned together with the house, and they are built with it. Some are added later if the need arises.

An extension from the main building, as a rule, is distinguished by lighter materials and structures.

Polycarbonate as a material for construction

Polycarbonate belongs to the category of thermoplastic plastics and is widely used in construction due to one important quality - high light transmittance. Transparent material successfully replaces silicate glass in the construction of skylights, glazing of greenhouses and domes modern buildings, construction of light-transmitting partitions and other things.

It is more than suitable for extensions.

• Light weight - the material is 2.5 times lighter than glass. The structure lined with it has minimum weight, and, accordingly, requires the simplest foundation.
• Polymer sheets are easily bent and cut, so a DIY polycarbonate veranda can have the most bizarre shape.
• The thermal insulation qualities of polymer, especially cellular polymer, are beyond praise: greenhouses and greenhouses made from it do not require additional heating.
• Snow and rain have no effect on polycarbonate sheets.

The material is available in two types:

• monolithic - a single sheet, transparent or painted. It is characterized by great strength, much higher than that of glass, and therefore can be used for the construction of walls and partitions, as an element of a load-bearing structure;
• cellular - the product consists of 2 or 3, 4, 5 sheets connected to each other by partitions. Between the latter there are cavities filled with air. This structure provides cellular polycarbonate the glory of the best heat insulator. Due to its very high lightness and flexibility, the material is readily used for additional buildings, especially arched verandas and porch canopies. The polycarbonate house extension in the photo has a complex shape.

Foundation construction

For country house the most typical additional extension is a veranda or terrace. If it was planned together with the building, then its foundation is integral with its base. If the structure is attached, the foundation will act as an independent structure.

For the veranda, this is either a strip or columnar option - depending on the size and weight of the extension.

• Along the perimeter future veranda dig a trench. The depth of the latter should be equal to the depth of soil freezing.
• A 15–20 cm layer of sand is laid and compacted at the bottom of the trench, and formwork made of plywood and wood scraps is installed.

• There should be a gap of 20–30 mm between the foundation of the building and the structure being erected: the material will shrink differently under different weights, so a rigid bond between them will lead to deformation.
• The base of the foundation is waterproofed with roofing felt at the connecting section.
• A reinforcing mesh is laid at the bottom of the trench so that a distance of 5 cm is maintained between the sand and the mesh. Then the trench is filled with concrete.
• The metal or wooden frame of the veranda is fixed to the foundation at this stage.

Frame assembly

An extension to a country house made of polycarbonate is assembled onto a frame - a structure with regular geometric or curved shapes and cells, the dimensions of which coincide with the dimensions of the cladding sheets.

For the frame, metal pipes of small diameter, both round and profile, corners and channels are used. Do-it-yourself assembly is carried out according to the developed scheme. As a rule, they do without welding work, but for large verandas, the sheathing is welded for reliability.

An equally popular option is when the frame is assembled from wooden beam. The latter is pre-treated with antiseptics and antipyrines, cut to size and fastened with self-tapping screws. The only drawback of this design is only geometrically correct lines.

Polycarbonate sheathing

The closed polycarbonate extension to the house is completely clad. The roof is covered with open material. It can also be used to fill railings.

• The DIY installation process depends on the type. Monolithic polycarbonate mounted on the sheathing without complying with any requirements and secured with appropriate fasteners: self-tapping screws from of stainless steel, If we're talking about O wooden frame and thermal washers with a silicone gasket, if metal.

• Cell phones require more careful handling. Firstly, before laying, the ends of the sheets, since the air cavities are open, are glued: the upper edge is specially glued with a flight strip or strip, the lower edge is glued perforated tape. Secondly, the sheets are mounted in accordance with the direction: the air cavities must be oriented vertically. Thus, condensation is not retained inside the sheet, but is discharged outside through the holes left by the perforated tape.
• The fastening is not rigid, the gap between the sheet and the cap is 2–3 mm. It is better to make holes for fasteners in advance and with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the fastening.
• When laying, a gap of 3–5 mm is also maintained between the sheets.

The video looks at the construction of a veranda from the first to the last stage.

For the construction of verandas they are used various materials, including polycarbonate. Polycarbonate verandas attached to the house are practical and functional buildings that all owners of private households want to have.

The presence of a personal plot requires considerable physical expenditure from the owner. People living in country cottages feel tired in the evening after garden work and other concerns associated with caring for the site, so the veranda becomes an ideal place to relax.

But the veranda will not appear on its own; it needs to be built. One of the best materials polycarbonate is used for the construction of verandas; it produces comfortable extensions that are distinguished by their original appearance.

An open polycarbonate veranda attached to a household has several advantages:

• protects against dust and precipitation;
• opens a good overview;
• combines comfort with aesthetics.

Polycarbonate extensions can be made in different styles: fusion, oriental, classic. Verandas look especially impressive when they are decorated with ornamental plants.

On a note! Large shrubs and other tall plants can serve as walls for an open polycarbonate extension. In such verandas, only the roof is designed from polymers.

Polycarbonate is the best solution for a veranda roof

The main advantages of using polycarbonate sheets in the construction of veranda-type extensions:

The frame of the veranda can be made of wood, and polycarbonate can be used for cladding.

An excellent solution would be to locate the veranda next to the pool: you will create a very nice and cozy place for relax.

Except listed advantages, extensions from polymer material They also look very presentable. Polycarbonate is easy to work with and is affordable, which is why many private homeowners are building two extensions. One veranda can be located near the main entrance, and the other, on the back side of the cottage, can be used for a barbecue.

Polycarbonate veranda projects

Before constructing a polycarbonate veranda, you should prepare a construction project.

Polycarbonate verandas can have an arched, rectangular or rounded configuration. The structure can be built-in, attached or open.

When choosing a project, be guided by personal preferences, but be sure to take into account the structure of the home, climate, soil characteristics and a number of other factors.

Polycarbonate extensions and open verandas are great option on summer season, but during their construction it is necessary to take care of protection from precipitation, wind and sun. It is not difficult to build such a veranda, and besides, the cost finished structure It won't put a big dent in your budget.

To build a polycarbonate veranda, it is necessary to design a reliable floor and strengthen the supports with concrete mortar, and then attach walls and a roof to them.

Having properly organized the work, the owner of the house will be able to build an open veranda within a few days. Creating the floor will take most of the time; when using a concrete-based screed, this process will take even longer. Installation of polycarbonate is quick and no special skills are required.

A closed extension has windows and doors - this is what distinguishes it from open version. Such a veranda can be thermally insulated, thereby increasing its functionality and making it suitable for use in winter. If polymer sheets were used to build the extension, window openings are not necessary. Sunlight will still penetrate freely inside. Window openings are constructed only if dark or colored material is used.

In a thermally insulated extension closed type It will be cozy even in the winter season.

The built-in extension is planned at the design stage of the home ownership and has a common foundation with the cottage. Several years ago, such structures were standard and looked monotonous, but after polycarbonate appeared, owners of private houses had the opportunity to design polymer structures that had an original appearance. Flexible properties polycarbonate make it possible to create even round and half-rounded extensions.

Dignity attached structures is that they can be created even after the home ownership is ready. If the cottage was purchased without a veranda, it can be completed later. For such a design, you need to fill a separate base.

Polycarbonate extensions with sliding walls look very unusual.

Configurations and variety of shapes

Verandas and terraces made of polymer material and plastic in an arched configuration look very impressive. The half-rounded transparent roof lets in a large number of light into the room. In winter, such an extension can be used as a greenhouse for growing seedlings. The flexibility of polycarbonate makes it possible to design original arched verandas.

It’s just as easy to build a round extension. The disadvantage can only be associated with bulging outer wall, but in such a room it is spacious.

Buildings with square shape, along with rectangular ones, have compact dimensions, and the ease of their construction is achieved due to the absence of convex parts.

An extension with a sloped roof looks like an iron. This design is always adjacent to the main building and separates the house and the street. The wall of the household serves as a rigid support, which is a significant advantage for such a building. Additional convenience provide two entrances to the veranda area: from the room and from the street.

Recommendation: when creating an open-type veranda, care should be taken to ensure that the size of the roof significantly exceeds the floor area. This feature in the design of a building it is needed in order to protect the indoor space from heavy rain and dust.

Construction process

How to build a veranda and cover it with polycarbonate sheets with your own hands? This question relevant for many owners of suburban real estate. Sheathing an extension with polycarbonate is not that difficult; you can handle this task yourself.

The base for the veranda is poured in a standard way, but if it is possible to design a strip-type foundation, be sure to take advantage of it.

The construction of the foundation is carried out in several successive steps, including:

• trench preparation;
• creation of a sand embankment;
• installation of formwork;
• laying of reinforcement;
• pouring concrete mortar.

Considering that a polycarbonate extension is light in weight, a base on stilts can also be used for installation.

The optimal trench width is 25-30 cm, length is 60-80 cm. It takes 7-14 days for the concrete solution to harden. After the base has hardened, you can begin designing the floor. The surface of the foundation is covered with sand and compacted. A small layer of fine-grained crushed stone is laid on top. A mesh of reinforcement is spread over the crushed stone, and wire is used to fasten its fragments.

After this, the screed is poured - it will serve as the basis for the future floor. A presentable appearance is ensured by the floor, which is recommended to be covered terrace board or tiles. These materials belong to the durable category; they give the extension a unique look.

Having finished finishing the floor, you can assemble the main parts of the veranda - the walls and roof.

Look at the drawings demonstrating the design features of polycarbonate verandas attached to private houses.

In the photo below - rough drawing verandas with polycarbonate roof:

And this is what a drawing of a frame for an arched veranda looks like:

To build an open veranda adjacent to the house, you can use this scheme:

Step by step construction process:

• the lower profiles are attached to the strip base;
• special transition corners are mounted between adjacent structural components;
• iron profiles are attached to the wall of the household using dowels;
• after this, profiles are mounted in the corner parts of the walls and at the top for the roof;
• if there are doors in the extension, door profiles are installed;
• for elongated structures, intermediate profile elements reinforcing the walls are provided.

The photo above shows the installation process. metal frame for polycarbonate verandas

Installation of roofing, walls, window openings and doors

After the frame is assembled, proceed with the installation of polycarbonate sheets. Assembly should begin from the walls adjacent to the household. After they are installed, the remaining parts of the structure are installed.

Professionals advise leaving space to arrange vent with closing blades. Polycarbonate roofing sheets are reinforced by the use of horizontal profiles. These elements are installed at the stage of frame construction. Such a roof does not need thermal insulation.

Having completed the installation of the roof, fix the profiles that go to the window openings and doors. In extensions it is recommended to install windows with one glass unit: they weigh fewer designs with several glasses.

At the final stage, the polymer drainage system is installed. Now you can start arranging the interior of the veranda: place a table, comfortable armchairs and a small sofa in the room.

Ideas for arranging the interior of an extension with colorful illustrations can be found in our photo gallery.

Extension in the form of a canopy

Canopies designed from polycarbonate sheets can be used as a veranda. They provide protection from precipitation and sun rays and give the façade of the home a presentable appearance.

It takes a couple of days to build such a canopy (you need to wait until the concrete mortar used to fill the supports hardens).

The advantages of this design are obvious. Reliable polycarbonate sheets can withstand significant loads that occur in winter due to snow cover. The supports are dug to a meter depth and filled with cement. It takes two days for the concrete to completely harden, after which work can continue.

First of all, monolithic sheets are installed, and fragments are used at the joining areas. Fastening is done using screws and washers. For everyone fastener It is advisable to install a rubber gasket.

A polycarbonate extension that complements the home is cheaper than using glass of identical thickness.

Recommendation: the recesses for fasteners should be slightly larger size bolts If this is not provided for, remember: due to temperature changes, polycarbonate changes in volume, and this causes loosening of fasteners and loosening of the entire building.

Caring for a polycarbonate veranda is not burdensome. Surfaces are cleaned of dirt using a soft sponge or cotton material and warm water with added soap. It is not advisable to use aggressive cleaning agents; they can cause clouding of the sheets of material.

Read about how to build: instructions with stages of work, recommendations for construction, photos with examples and design options.

See photos with examples brick fences for a private house with forged elements.

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The polycarbonate extension near the house is the best option for those who want to create a comfortable and cozy place to relax. Walls made of transparent material will provide an opportunity to contemplate the natural landscape at any time of the year. Affordable price on polycarbonate makes this material available to all owners of country houses.

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An open veranda attached to a polycarbonate house is a combination of:

1. protection from wind, rain and dust;
2. good review;
3. comfort and aesthetics.

Advice! Polycarbonate can be used as walls tall bushes or large ornamental plants. In fact, in this case, only the roof is made of polymer.

Why is it better to cover the veranda with polycarbonate?

Polycarbonate is a material that successfully combines good performance qualities. This is what accounts for its great popularity.

• Polycarbonate is transparent, but at the same time, presented wide range shades.
• Capable of withstanding large pressure differences. In terms of strength, the material is 200 times better than glass. It does not break when dropped or under mechanical stress.
• The polymer provides excellent sound insulation.

• Poor thermal conductivity in this case is a good characteristic, since it ensures temperature preservation and reduces the cost of heating the veranda in winter.
• Polycarbonate sheets are lightweight, which simplifies the installation process.
• The flexibility of the material allows you to construct structures with rounded shapes.

• Polycarbonate is resistant to low temperatures, not subject to fading when exposed to sunlight, waterproof.
• The performance characteristics of the polymer are maintained even after 10 years of use, which gives the right to classify it as a durable material.
• Fire resistance is another positive quality polycarbonate, which makes it safe. The polymer does not melt when ignited and does not release toxic substances into the atmosphere.
• The transparency of the material provides the structures with visual lightness. A resting place made of polycarbonate does not make a person feel pressured or cramped.

Among other things, the polycarbonate veranda looks very aesthetically pleasing and attractive. Since the polymer is easy to work with and its price is affordable for everyone, some home owners equip not one, but two verandas at once. For example, one building is located next to the main entrance, and the second behind the house, for summer parties or.

Various designs of polycarbonate verandas

Polycarbonate verandas can be:

1. Open.
2. Built-in.
3. Attached.
4. Round.
5. Arched.
6. Rectangular.

The owner decides which project to choose, but he must take into account design features houses, climatic conditions, soil characteristics and some other factors that may be individual.

Open verandas made of polycarbonate are considered summer option and are needed for protection from rain, direct sunlight and wind. It is not difficult to build such a structure, and the price is finished design It won't hurt your pocket too much. To equip an open veranda, you need to install a reliable floor and concrete supports in the ground to which the walls and walls will be attached.

With proper organization of work, the owner of the house can build an open veranda on his own in a few days. It will take the most time, especially if a concrete screed is used for this. Installation of polycarbonate sheets is very quick and does not require special skill.

The closed veranda differs from the previous version in the presence of and. Such an extension can be insulated, making it functional even in winter. If transparent polymer sheets are used for the veranda, windows do not need to be made. Daylight will still penetrate the room unhindered. Polycarbonate windows for the veranda are needed only when colored and dark sheets are used.

The built-in veranda is planned at the design stage of the house itself and has a common foundation with it. Previously, such designs were standard and monotonous, but with the advent of polycarbonate, homeowners had the opportunity to build. The flexibility of the polymer allows you to make even round and semicircular verandas.

Advantage attached veranda is that it can be created only when the house itself is ready. If people bought a house without a veranda, they may well add one later. Under such an extension it is necessary to pour a separate foundation.

Advice! You can build a veranda, the exit to which will be directly from some room. Such a room can be considered as.

Forms of verandas

The arched polycarbonate extension looks very good. Thanks to the transparent semicircular roof, a lot of space enters the room. sunlight and warmth. In winter, such a structure can perform the function.

A round structure is no more difficult to construct than a rectangular or square one. The only inconvenience is the bulging of the outer wall, but such a veranda benefits by increasing the internal space.

Square and rectangular buildings are compact, and ease of installation is ensured by the absence of any protrusions.

The frame is assembled, you can begin installing the polycarbonate sheets. They begin work from the walls adjacent to the house. Once they are installed, the remaining structural elements are installed.

Experts recommend leaving space for arrangement ventilation grille with closing blades. The roof sheets are mounted using the upper horizontal profiles that were installed at stage. This does not require insulation.

When the roof is finished, you need to start fixing the profiles, and then move on to the windows and doors. For the veranda it is advisable to use window designs with one double-glazed window, since such windows are much lighter than with two or three glasses.

On last stage Installation of polymer drainage is carried out. That’s it – the veranda is ready, it’s time to work on its interior. Furniture should include:

• tables;
• ;
• even more attractive.

  Installing such a canopy will take no more than two days (you will have to wait until the solution used to fill the support posts hardens), but the benefits of it are obvious. Durable polycarbonate sheets can withstand heavy loads that can occur in winter due to a layer of snow.

  The columns are dug to a depth of 0.8-1 m and poured cement mortar. You need to wait two days until the concrete hardens completely, after which you can continue working. First, whole sheets are used, and pieces are used at the joints. The fastening elements are screws and washers. It is recommended to install a rubber gasket under each washer.

  Advice! The holes for fastenings should be slightly larger than the diameter of the bolts. If this is not provided for, then temperature changes cause the polymer to compress and expand, which leads to loosening of the fasteners and loosening of the entire structure.

  Caring for a polycarbonate extension is quite easy. The surface is washed using a soft sponge, cotton cloth and warm soapy water. Aggressive detergents It is not recommended to use them; they may cause the polymer to become cloudy.

  A polycarbonate veranda attached to the house is optimal solution to create a cozy and comfortable place to relax. Transparent walls allow you to enjoy nature even in bad weather. The low price of the material makes it possible for even people of low material income to purchase it.