Installation of partitions in a house made of timber. How to make partitions in a wooden house: advice from experts. Making a three-layer shield

Houses made of wood except load-bearing walls have interior partitions. They make them from different material, but in wooden log house traditionally made of wood (timber, logs, panels, boards). This article will be useful to those who want to make partitions in wooden house with his own hands and does not know what kind of design this is and what materials are used for manufacturing. .

Interior partitions should be installed after the house has completely settled. If we compare them with load-bearing walls for the construction of a house made of timber, then the structure is self-supporting. They are installed if it is necessary to make changes to the layout and divide several residential areas. At the same time, they are responsible for the thermal insulation and sound insulation of these areas, but do not bear the load load from the second floor and roof.

Partitions in a wooden house can be easily reconstructed and moved from one place to another with your own hands without involving workers, changing the layout. This is their main difference from load-bearing walls. They may not be included in the foundation design and may have a lightweight base.

Thus, the main characteristics that interior partitions should have:

1. Strength.
2. Lightweight so as not to carry a heavy load.
3. Do not have a massive and thick structure.
4. Heat and sound insulation of a partitioned room.
5. Be a support and bear the weight of some household appliances and furniture.

For wooden house First of all, it is important to use environmentally clean materials. Therefore, the partitioning structure must comply with all sanitary and hygienic standards and against fire safety. Materials used for construction are moisture-resistant, approved for residential premises, and can withstand well open flame and environmentally friendly. At the same time, they must have good sound insulation.

Types of partitions in a log house

Of the structures that are mounted on beams and logs, they are divided into:

• frame-panel,
• wooden, carpentry,
• solid.

Variety of modern building materials made it possible to make designs of several more types:

• Plasterboard.
• Glass.
• Designer (can be made of any material)

Installation of these types is not difficult and you can do it yourself. Let's talk about each design in more detail.

Frame-panel

This is the most economical and most common option for partitions. You can make frame divisions with your own hands, having some knowledge and tools. They are constructed from 50x100 mm timber in increments of 50-60 cm. The connecting part is a horizontal strapping. She gives vertical design additional stability.

Insulate interiors frame partitions mineral wool or polystyrene foam from 50 to 100 mm. The structure is sealed on both sides vapor barrier material. It plays a protective role against moisture that forms in the living room, preventing it from getting inside the partition. The sound insulation that frame partitions receive after insulation is higher than that of other types. The partition is suitable for building a house made of laminated veneer lumber or other lumber.

The price for such a partition is on average from 100 rubles/m².

To give a smooth internal and outer surface the structure is sheathed on both sides plywood sheets 7-10 mm, gypsum board or gypsum board 10-14 mm.

Wooden, carpentry partitions

For this design, special carpentry interior partitions are used. They are decorated either with sheets of valuable wood, or covered with varnish or paint. The thermal and sound insulation of this partition is low, so they are rarely used and only where these characteristics are not important. For example, for fencing dressing area in the bedroom.

The design of carpentry partitions is paneled. Has strapping and paneled connecting boards. The good thing about such partitions is that they don’t need to be finished.

This type of partition has a price from 250 to 1500 rubles/m². The cost depends on the type of material. You can assemble it yourself, but first consult with specialists.

Solid partitions

The solid structure in a wooden house is usually made from the material that was used in construction. So, for the construction of a house from profiled timber, a partition is assembled from profiled timber 50x100 mm. The top is covered with fiberboard or gypsum board.

The rigidity of the system is given by metal spikes with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm. assembly takes place on them. The structure is secured at the top and bottom using triangular bars. The sides are connected with nails to load-bearing wall. Or special grooves are made in the load-bearing wall into which the timber is placed during assembly. But this connection method is recommended to be used if the house has not completely shrinked.

Sound insulation and thermal insulation of a structure depends on the quality of the timber. But if you wish, you can increase it by flashing thin layer polystyrene foam But then finishing is definitely needed.

The price of a timber system depends on the type of timber that was used to build a wooden house. On average, 250 m2 comes out of a profiled chamber dryer. The most expensive device will be made from laminated veneer lumber.

Installation and design of board partitions

After the construction of a wooden house, planed or unplaned boards remain. They can be used to make interior partitions. For making it yourself, a material with a width of 150-200 mm and a thickness of 50-60 mm is suitable. The boards are connected to each other using tongue and groove.

Before finishing, this structure is plastered. If the boards were planed, then the finishing can be installed immediately.

To ensure that the partition does not bend after plastering, the boards must be split with a hammer and wooden wedges of 10-15 mm thick must be hammered into the resulting cracks.

You can also make shields from boards, which are then assembled into a partition. Material of various lengths and thicknesses is suitable for this. Simply in this case, you can use all construction remains. The most optimal size For the construction of shields, boards with a thickness of 20, 25 or 40 mm are considered.

Shields are made with boards of two or three rows. And to increase thermal insulation and sound insulation, roofing material or cardboard is laid between the layers, parchment paper or thermal insulation material.

Making a two-layer shield

Boards can be taken of any thickness, but the shield structure should be no thinner than 40 mm. They are laid vertically by nailing them together. They are laid with complete overlap of joints. On the sides of each shield there should be protrusions from the board of 25 mm, with the help of these quarters the connection is made with each other. The result should be shields with dimensions: width - 0.5 or 0.6 m, length - 1.5 m.

For fastening, logs are used that are attached to the ceiling and floor. A groove is made in the joists where the partition is attached. After this, the structure is plastered or finished with gypsum board.

Making a three-layer shield

The structure is made from boards in three layers, so it turns out better sound insulation. The thickness of the board is 19-25 mm. The top and bottom layers of boards are laid vertically, the middle layer horizontally. Moreover, the middle layer of boards may be thinner than the side ones. They are fastened along the seams to each other.

Quarters are left at the edges in the same way, for attaching the shields into a single structure.

Cardboard or roofing felt is placed in two layers between 1 and 2, 2 and 3. Such boards have high sound insulation and are suitable for partitioning rooms for any purpose. At the end, the boards are plastered on both sides.

What should you pay attention to when installing partitions?

The most important thing you should pay attention to when installing a partition with your own hands is the design of the floor. If the floor is laid on logs, directly on the ground, as happens in country houses, then a separate beam is installed for the partition. The device should be mounted so that there is a gap of 1 cm between the ends of the beam and the partition. Otherwise, when the ground moves, the partition may skew.

If the floor is laid on beams, then the partition can be installed directly on one of them. But at the same time you need to leave a small gap between the ceiling and the trim. It is also necessary to leave a small gap of 5 cm between the ceiling and the partition.

What material to use for finishing partitions

Panel or partitions assembled from boards are plastered and covered with wallpaper. You can finish the top with gypsum board or chipboard. Which are also puttied and primed on top. But chipboard has one drawback: when it absorbs moisture from the air, it bubbles. So, over time, the walls acquire a wavy shape.

For raw and with high humidity It is best to decorate the premises GVL walls. It is also puttied with moisture-resistant putty and primed. Any finishing can be done on top.

We talked about structures that you can easily install yourself and even using leftover building materials. The choice is up to the readers.

Sometimes massive interior walls are not suitable for a small wooden house. The material of the walls from which the house is built and the foundation determine the choice of materials for interior partitions. Any building must first and foremost be safe.

What do you need to know about the interior walls of a wooden house?

Any interior wall structure is self-supporting; it is necessary to form the interior and zoning the space. The partition is erected in compliance with building codes and requirements for:

• soundproofing;
• thermal conductivity;
• fire resistance;
• hygroscopicity;
• environmental friendliness,

applied to the entire structure of the house. The partition is not a load-bearing support; floor supports cannot be placed on it. They are not always included in the house design; they are installed, guided by the need to create separate rooms for one purpose or another.

Important! A correctly erected partition should be easily dismantled if necessary, for which appropriate fasteners are used. Correct design one that can be moved to another place during the process of remodeling the house.

The difference between walls and partitions

When remodeling, there is often a need to change the configuration of the space. Walls cannot be moved, but partitions can. Walls are a load-bearing structural element, their function is to transfer the load of the floors and roof, as well as their own weight, to the base or foundation. The wall differs from it in that it enters the floor pie, cutting it. A partition, just like a wall, covers the height from floor to ceiling, but does not have a load-bearing function.

The construction of partitions has different requirements than walls; they can be lighter and not as strong as walls.

Interior walls rest on the floor and rise to the ceiling; their density and weight should not exceed those of load-bearing walls. All partitions are installed after the wooden house shrinks. Premature installation will lead to unpleasant consequences.

Load-bearing walls sag over time during the shrinkage of the house, while the partitions are not subject to this phenomenon or dry out more slowly, and as a result of the slabs sinking, they are deformed.

Partition material

When zoning a wooden house, there are many options for choosing materials.

Brick, cinder blocks, building stone are materials that cannot be used to build partitions in a wooden house. They need separate foundation, separate design, which is extremely impractical.

The most reasonable would be to use materials such as:

• timber:
• board;
• drywall;
• frame-panel materials, fiberboard, chipboard, plywood, OSB;

Each material has its own advantages, purpose and application possibilities.

A partition made of timber is not a cheap pleasure. However, among the advantages we can note the extremely attractive appearance, high performance characteristics, the timber retains heat well and does not allow noise to pass through. Installation of this design does not require special insulation, especially if profiled timber is used, which is also easy to install.

Installation of the partition takes little time and is considered the fastest of all possible options. You should use 100x100mm timber, or at least 150x150mm.

It should be said that any structures made of wood are most consistent with the stylistic meaning of the interior, as well as the environmental indicators of a wooden structure. In addition, they are convenient to use; it is easy to nail a hanger, a mirror, a picture. They can be finished in different ways; plaster, wallpaper, and decorative coating, varnish, stain. In any case, wooden partitions should be treated with an antiseptic to eliminate the possibility of fungus, mold, rotting, and with fire retardants and fire-retardant impregnations.

Sometimes a solid partition is made from boards; this is a heavy structure; when using boards over 50mm thick, additional joists are required for support to compensate for the weight. The boards are placed vertically; a gap of 2 mm is required at the top.

Plasterboard partitions

Plasterboard structures are inexpensive, quite easy to install, quick to erect, and have good sound insulation and heat conservation properties if equipped with an insulating layer. Inside metal or wooden frame can be laid network engineering and communications.

As a rule, 50x50 timber is used for the frame, if required increased sound insulation– 50x100, metallic profile standard. Modern moisture resistant drywall can be used even in rooms with high humidity. The material is considered environmentally friendly.

Frame-panel partitions

It is clear that these are structures that involve the construction of a frame made of timber. Sheathing of the frame can be done:

1. plywood, an environmentally friendly material made from wood veneer as a result of peeling wood, birch, other hardwood, as well as coniferous trees, plywood can warp from humidity, swell and delaminate; disadvantages include the inconvenient dimensions of the sheets 1525x1525;
2. Fibreboard, fiberboard or hardboard are produced by hot pressing of cellulose, synthetic polymer materials, its composition may contain paraffin, rosin, resins, as a rule, the material includes fire retardants, antiseptics, so the environmental friendliness of the material raises some doubts, however, as well as strength, it is better to choose fiberboard brand TSN-40, which is the hardest and most durable;
3. Chipboard, chipboard is made from wood chips, shavings and sawdust by pressing under pressure high temperature, contains formaldehydes, phenols, resins with a total mass of up to 18%, this inexpensive material is not considered harmless due to the presence of harmful volatile compounds, the use of the material requires ventilation and regular changes of furniture, Chipboard material not entirely practical for everyday use, the reason for this is the low ability to hold fasteners, after dismantling which unpleasant to the eye recesses and dents remain.
4. OSB, oriented strand boards, is a relatively new material, easy to use, durable and reliable, as it is made from large wood chips 25 mm long, 4 mm thick by pressing using adhesives, light material, with low thermal conductivity, high sound insulation, resistant to serious mechanical loads, but just like plywood does not like a humid environment, is susceptible to fungi and other biological influences, has weak fire-fighting properties, the environmental safety of the material also raises questions.

Whatever material the partitions are made of, their purpose is to zone the space, so when choosing a material, you should think about the weight of the material, its effect on health, fire safety and sanitary and hygienic compliance with living quarters.

Designer structures are often made from wood in houses, for which plastic, forged metal, fabrics, and glass are used. The scope for creativity is unlimited. Partitions in two-story buildings require calculation of the support on which they will be placed.

Construction of a frame-panel partition

Design features

The design features of partitions can be presented in three options, each of which is applicable in wooden building. The most common type constructive solution is considered frame-panel. The frame is made of timber, as noted above, 50x50 or 50x100, the internal space is lined with material for insulation and sound insulation. The frame posts are spaced at a distance of 50 cm, vertical racks reinforced with cross strapping. Rigidity is achieved with fasteners triangular shape or a tongue-and-groove system. The frame is sheathed with plywood or other materials.

It is preferable to use mineral wool, lay vapor barrier film inside the frame.

Solid partitions have increased strength, are expensive, and sometimes require additional support on the joist. They are made from 50x100 timber, the rigidity is provided by a tongue-and-groove system and fasteners. They are attached to the ceiling with bars, to the walls with nails, the first beam is attached to the floor. Finished wall can be sheathed sheet materials, you can use the natural beauty of wood by enhancing it with varnish and stain.

Important! It is better to use profiled timber, which comes with ready-made grooves and tenons, it is easy to assemble, do not forget about impregnation with fire retardants and antiseptics.

Panel or plank partitions are the least rational option. They make a shield from boards installed vertically, insert it into the frames in the ceilings, the lower one is a bench and the upper one is a nozzle. For a two-layer shield you need a board with a thickness of 20-40mm, a three-layer 20mm, a single-layer 40mm. This type of wall is intended for use in decoration wet technologies, plastering, wallpapering.

Partition in the interior

When choosing materials for arrangement interior walls it is necessary to take into account the interior features of the premises. A wooden house sets the vector for finishing with the beauty of wood; it is a material that is difficult to spoil. Commonly used materials: varnish, impregnation, stain, paint on water based They do not mask the texture of the wood; on the contrary, they emphasize and highlight its originality and uniqueness.

Partition as an interior element

To ensure that the partitions do not stand out from the general tone, but rather emphasize it, you need to carefully approach the choice of material and design. Finishing with clapboard is the simplest of the suitable options, however, it is not the only one. It wouldn’t hurt to take a closer look at profiles that imitate timber, use panels, bamboo, however, the choice is great, and it’s yours!

Construction of a wooden house involves the construction of external and internal load-bearing walls. After they shrink, internal partitions are made in the log house. They are intended for dividing interior spaces into functional areas, providing heat and sound insulation. These walls do not contribute to the stability of the load-bearing walls of the log house and do not bear the load of the roof or top floor. Internal partitions must be as strong as possible, light enough, of small thickness, withstand the possible load of hanging objects (cabinets, shelves, plumbing fixtures), have sufficient soundproofness, and their surface must be suitable for performing finishing works. In addition, to ensure the necessary fire safety and sanitary properties, they are built from environmentally friendly materials intended for residential premises with sufficient moisture resistance and fire resistance.

Options for internal partitions

In a wooden house you can make several types of partitions:

• solid;
• frame-panel;
• panel

Solid partitions are usually made from wooden beam, the thickness of which is 50-100 mm. Thick plywood, fiberboard, and plasterboard can be used for cladding. To ensure optimal rigidity, the timber is connected with tenons (length 10 cm, diameter 1 cm). To install and attach solid partitions to the ceiling and floor, triangular bars are used. If the structure is attached to a load-bearing wall, then it is simply nailed down or a deformation groove is selected in the wall, which is used to install the structure.

Features of solid structures:

• it is necessary to use a lot of material;
• quite expensive design;
• has the best soundproofing qualities.

Frame-panel walls consist of a frame sheathed finishing material. The frame of such a partition consists of vertical posts made of boards 50 by 100 mm, installed approximately 40 - 60 cm apart. To give them stability, horizontal strapping is performed. The voids between the racks are filled thermal insulation material(polystyrene, mineral wool), a vapor barrier is installed on both sides and the structure is sheathed. To do this, you can use plywood, drywall or sheets of gypsum fiber plaster.

Features of frame-panel structures:

• fast completion of work;
• low weight of the structure;
• low-cost;
• relatively low sound and heat insulation properties.

Panel partitions are a prefabricated structure in which the boards are located at an angle of 90 degrees relative to each other. Such walls can consist of 2 or 3 layers of boards, between which roofing material or cardboard is laid to increase heat and sound insulation characteristics. For two-layer panel partitions, boards with a thickness of 20-40 mm are used, and for three-layer panels - 20 mm. The installation of shields is carried out in special grooves in the ceiling and floor. For finishing plastering the walls.

Features of panel structures:

• takes a long time to assemble;
• it is necessary to ensure maximum fit of the boards in the panels;
• heavy weight of the structure.

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Internal partitions in log houses rest on crossbars or beams.

Due to the relatively low weight internal walls do not require foundation construction. It is simply not recommended to install them on the floor. Soundproofing gaskets are installed at the joints between the floor and the wall. In order to make a partition in a log house, it is necessary to take into account the shrinkage of the building. General rule for all types of partitions inside log house is a shortage linear dimensions. This means, for example, that a gap of 1 cm is left between the wall and the frame of the wall structure to prevent deformation of the frame and finishing materials over time. In houses made of timber or logs, a gap is left between the partition and the ceiling, the height of which is about 50 mm. This gap, as well as the places where the partitions adjoin the walls, is filled with antiseptic tow, previously soaked in a gypsum solution. The junction can be hidden with a beautiful wide wooden corner.

It is worth mentioning separately the insulation installed in the partitions of residential log houses. It helps improve heat distribution in interior spaces and isolates sound. When choosing thermal insulation, you should choose the most environmentally friendly material, such as ecowool, vermiculite or expanded clay. Can be applied basalt wool, not forgetting about double-sided vapor barrier, which is mandatory in this case. The most unsuitable material for residential premises is polystyrene foam: it is flammable and emits dangerous colorless styrene gas.

When choosing house designs, it is important to take into account the material used to make its walls and other load-bearing elements, since they are the ones who will transfer the load to the foundation soil. For example, for light frame houses won't fit concrete floors and heavy brick partitions. To understand what partitions are needed in a wooden house, you need to familiarize yourself with their varieties and features.

What is the difference between partitions and walls?

Before you start working, you need to master the theory. Often among non-professionals such concepts as walls and partitions are confused (especially when the question comes about redevelopment).

To clarify, the following definitions can be given:

1. Load-bearing walls- house structures that take the load from the floors and roof and transfer it to the foundation. These walls perform a very important function, so they must be calculated according to bearing capacity. The wall goes to the entire height of the floor (from floor to floor of the next), that is, it seems to cut the floor disc.
2. Curtain walls- structures that, as in the previous case, are laid out to the entire height of the floor, but transfer the load to the foundation only from their own weight (the floors or roof do not rest on them).
3. Partitions laid out to the height of the room (from floor to ceiling of one floor). Unlike walls, they rest not on the foundation, but on the ceiling. They do not perform a load-bearing function; they serve only as enclosing structures.

Partitions have fewer requirements than walls, so they can be thinner and less durable.

Features of partitions in a wooden building

To make interior partitions with your own hands in a house made of logs, timber or a frame building, you need to remember the weight and strength of the wall material. IN brick houses Partitions are often installed from the same material as the wall structures. But it is important to remember that a 2.7 m high and 1.2 m thick ceramic element will weigh approximately 600 kg per linear meter. This is approximately 100 kg more than the mass of an external wall made of timber, 300 mm thick (optimal for thermal engineering). That is, the wall will bear more than its own weight, and if you add more floors and a roof, the picture will not be happy. That is why it is important to remember one thing: the density of the material for partitions should not exceed the density of load-bearing walls.

Next tip You can give information about the start time of installation with your own hands. Interior enclosing structures should be installed only after the walls of the house have begun to shrink. If you do this earlier, the following situation will arise:

1. Walls that are loaded with the weight of floors and roofs begin to dry out and sag.
2. At the same time, the partitions shrink (if they are made of wood), but since the load on them is less than on wall fences, the process occurs more slowly.
3. The difference leads to the fact that the floors, supported by wall structures, put pressure on the interior fences and lead to their deviation from the vertical, protrusion and bending.

To prevent this phenomenon, you need to wait some time after assembling a house from timber or rounded logs with your own hands. Panel and frame houses practically do not shrink, so install interior elements possible immediately after assembly.

Types of partitions and their manufacturing technology

Partitions in a wooden house made of timber or galvanized logs, as well as frame buildings, can be of the following types:

• frame and frame-panel;
• panel and carpentry;
• frameless.

All the above types refer to wood structures. As additional options, you can make fences from plasterboard or tongue-and-groove. They are also fairly lightweight and easy to install.

To understand how to make interior elements for a house from timber or rounded logs with your own hands, you need to consider each type separately.

Frame partitions

Such partitions in a wooden house made of timber or logs can be used at the request of the future owner, and for frame buildings they will be the best option.

The manufacturing technology is as follows:

1. Measurements of the room and markings on the floor where the interior structures will be located.
2. Making bars bottom trim, guided by the obtained dimensions. The elements are secured to the floor with screws or self-tapping screws.
3. Next, the racks and transverse elements of the frame are cut out according to measurements. Installing them in the design position with your own hands can be done in two ways: individually or installing the frame after assembling it on the floor. Fastenings are made with screws or self-tapping screws. The end posts are fixed directly to the wall.
4. The frame is wedged at the top and secured with fasteners.
5. Afterwards, insulation is laid between the frame elements (if it is needed for sound insulation) and the sheathing is performed. It can be sheathed with plasterboard or clapboard. In this case, the sheets and sheathing elements are cut so that their joint falls in the middle of the frame post.

Panel and carpentry

To make interior fencing of this type for a house made of timber or logs with your own hands, you need to follow the following procedure:

1. Room measurements and markings.
2. Production of plank panels (solid) from boards 20-40 mm thick.
3. Bars are nailed to the surface of the floor and ceiling, which form grooves for installing shields. The shield can be two-layer or three-layer. When making a three-layer structure, thinner boards are used for the inner layer.
4. Assemble a partition from panels in height. By inserting them into the grooves formed by the bars.
5. Soundproofing material can be laid between the layers.

The dimensions of carpentry partitions depend on the purpose. They look like door leaves, can be solid or glazed.

They are made both to the entire height of the room and with a gap of 30-50 cm from the top edge to the ceiling.

Frameless

When making simple structures of this type with your own hands, work is done in the following order:

1. Room measurements and markings.
2. Fastening the bottom harness.
3. Making a groove trim on a beam by nailing two bars. The groove should be equal to the thickness of the partition boards.
4. A triangular beam is attached to the ceiling. It will happen integral part slot for fastening from above, so the location must correspond to the lower fastening.
5. Install vertical boards, starting with the one located near the wall. It is pressed and nailed to the triangular bar on top.
6. Install all the boards one by one. The space between separate elements fill with tow, polyurethane foam or insulating cord.
7. After the installation of the boards is completed, the second triangular groove element is nailed to the ceiling.
8. The partition is sheathed.

Instead of bars, metal corners can be used for fastening to the floor and ceiling.

To competently make partitions for a house from timber or other wooden elements with your own hands, you need to choose the right type, install them without deviations vertically and horizontally, and securely fasten the parts of the structure together. For manufacturing it is recommended to choose wood of the first or second grade coniferous species. All wood is necessarily treated with antiseptics to prevent rotting. If desired, the elements can be treated with fire retardants to increase fire resistance.

In a house made of rounded logs, interior partitions are usually made of rounded logs or in the form of a wooden frame on which the selected finishing material is fixed. In the first case, the partition is made as part of the log house and assembled simultaneously with external walls Houses. In the second case, the partition is installed at a later stage of construction.

The first option is more expensive. Its advantages include the following:

1. Maintaining a single architectural style home and him internal space, uniformity interior decoration premises.
2. Bonding a log frame - strengthening it, increasing the reliability of the structure.
3. Uniform shrinkage along with the external walls of the house.
4. Load bearing capacity.
5. There is no need to use heat and sound insulation materials.
6. Environmental benefits of solid wood.

The advantages of the second option are as follows:

1. Cheaper option.
2. Lightness of design.
3. Wider possibilities for dismantling and remodeling the house.
4. Space for design solutions.

Since partitions of the first type are made in the production of rounded logs, we will dwell in detail on the manufacturing technology of partitions frame type.

Frame-type partitions must take into account its shrinkage. This presupposes a certain technology for manufacturing partitions.

The process of installing partitions in log houses

Installation of the partition can be done before the floor is assembled, or after. In the first case, the partition frame is based on joists, in the second case - directly on the floor. On external wall, to which the partition will adjoin, two vertical blind transverse cuts are made, the distance between which will be equal to the width of the partition. A vertical groove is selected in the log, in which a special block is installed - the outermost post of the frame. The block is secured with laminated screws or nails through oval-shaped longitudinal holes. This is necessary so that the nail or screw can move freely along the post when the frame shrinks. The length of the bar is equal to the height of the partition minus the maximum value of the expected shrinkage. The width of the bar is equal to the width of the partition frame. The same actions are performed on the opposite wall of the log house.

The upper rail of the partition frame - the nozzle - will rest on the fixed bars. Another rail is attached to the ceiling or ceiling slabs parallel to the top rail of the partition frame, the width being equal to the width of the top rail of the frame plus double the width of the sheathing. After covering the frame, it will be attached to it ceiling plinth or flashing. This item It is connected to the top rail of the frame by a series of vertical pins, firmly fixed from the ceiling and moving freely in through holes made in the nozzle. These studs prevent the frame from collapsing, but at the same time allow you to preserve it geometric shape when shrinking the house.

Vertical posts are placed between the lower and upper frame slats. The distance between the frame posts is equal to the width of the heat or soundproofing material, which will be laid in the frame. Sheathing material is attached to one side of the frame: plasterboard, lining, plywood, blockhouse, etc. The cladding in the area where the partition and the wall of the house meet is inserted into grooves, but is not attached to the rounded logs, so that when the house shrinks, the logs move freely relative to the partition and do not deform it.

WITH inside Fiber insulation is placed in the partition frame, the main role of which is sound insulation. Next, the frame is covered with the selected finishing material on the second side.

To hide the gap between the ceiling and the partition, as already mentioned, a board attached to the ceiling is attached wide baseboard or flashing. The connection between the wall and the partition can also be hidden decorative corner or a cover plate.

Some house builders prefer to install partitions in a house made of rounded logs without violating the integrity of the wall with a groove. In this case, the technology for installing the partition remains the same, but the junction of the wall and the partition is covered with a decorative corner or a wide strip that takes into account the wavy shape of the log house wall.