Lesson-trip "through the pages of newspapers and magazines." Information hour on the topic “how newspapers and magazines came into our lives”
INFORMATION HOUR
IV CLASS
A person learns about the world not only through active learning activities, but also through extracurricular activities. The active formation of students’ cognition begins in primary school. One of the forms of development cognitive interest junior schoolchildren isinformation hour .
Information hour on the topic “How newspapers and magazines came into our lives” due to the fact that children in this lesson havethe opportunity to obtain and use high-quality information that contributes to the formation of students’ intellectual skills, identification of their interests and needs, and development of abilities.
This extracurricular activity was aimed at familiarizing students with the means of obtaining information and contributed to the formation of the habit of reading and working with newspapers and magazines.
Activations cognitive activity contributed to: guessing riddles, conversations, improvisation games, games “Yes”, “No”, “Before - say a word”,role-playing games, students’ compilation of oral stories, and entertaining tasks.
The lesson was conducted career guidance work, where she introduced students to the professions of journalist, postman, the goal of which is to develop in students a conscious attitude to work, professional self-determination in accordance with their capabilities, abilities and taking into account the labor market.
SUBJECT “How newspapers and magazines came into our lives”
TARGET: awaken the need for knowledge, reading newspapers and magazines, maintain curiosity and curiosity,developing a conscious attitude towards work among students,interest in professions.
TASKS:
To familiarize students with information about modern children's newspapers and magazines.
Introduce the internal contents of newspapers and magazines.
Formation elementary ideas about the social significance of a particular profession;
Cultivating a respectful attitude towards the work of adults, careful attitude towards the products of labor.
EQUIPMENT:
Exhibition of past and modern newspapers.
Pencils and markers, paper.
Newspaper and magazine articles to read.
Reading text about the history of newspapers and magazines.
PROGRESS OF THE EVENT
1. Organizational moment. Motivational moment.
– Having heard these lines, you already guessed who came to our lesson
Find out everything about this and that
The newspaper helps us.
Everyone in the house reads it,
They expect it early in the morning.
We are waiting for it to be delivered to the house
Local newspaper...(postman)
– Well, of course, our guest is... the postman.
– Who is a postman?
Postman is a postal worker who delivers correspondence (letters, newspapers, magazines, notices for parcels) to addresses.
– What's in the postman's bag?
But you will answer what is in our postman’s bag by solving the riddles.
To find out about this and that,
We take in our hands... (newspaper)
What is a newspaper? Precise definition we will find it in Ozhegov’s dictionary. A newspaper is a printed periodical published under a permanent title and at least once a month.
3. Topic, goals of the information hour
– We will devote the information hour to such important items that can be found, without exaggeration, in every home. These subjects enjoy the attention of the president and the worker, the teacher and the doctor, the military man and the engineer. And since several tables in our office are occupied by these objects, I ask you to name them. You're right guys. These are newspapers and magazines. Let's get acquainted with the history of the origin of newspapers and magazines.
4. Working on the topic
41. Main part. From the history of the newspaper
The first newspaper was not like the modern one. It looked more like a letter containing news.
In the 5th century BC. e. In the city of Rome there lived a man who wrote letters and sent them to people who lived far from the capital.
Under the famous Roman Emperor Julius Caesar, the first newsletter appeared, which was dedicated to government announcements and was called “Events of the Day.” The newspaper first appeared inXVIcentury. It was founded by the German bankers Faggers, who needed information about events taking place in the world.
At the same time, in Italy, in the city of Venice, famous for its canals, the first city newspaper appeared. On large areas In this city, sheets of paper were hung, from which the townspeople learned about the most important events taking place in it.
Some people really wanted to take the sheets home to read them in the family circle, together with their relatives and friends. However, city authorities were afraid that people would take the sheets of paper to read and not return them. Then they decided to charge a fee to those who wanted to take the newspaper home. Payment was made using a small coin called "gazette". This is where the name of the newspaper as a printed publication came from.
The first regular newspaper was published in London. It was called "Informant". This event took place in 1663.
How did the newspaper begin to be published in Russia? This happened thanks to Peter I.
Tsar Peter traveled a lot different countries and cities of Europe and tried to transfer to Russia all the best that he saw in other countries. Having seen newspapers being published in Europe, he decided to immediately make the newspaper the property of Russia. Since 1702, on his orders, the Vedomosti newspaper began to be published, which published government orders and decrees, as well as various interesting incidents that occurred in the country.
Now in Belarus there are 766 copies of newspapers published per 1000 people. They come out in the capital - Minsk and regional centers. There are also newspapers in small towns, enterprises, institutes and schools.
Postman Pechkin has prepared a riddle for you.
He is handsome and very fat.
You can find out whatever you want in it.
I read it, I'm tired,
And his name is... (magazine)
Each of us, adults, had a favorite magazine as a child. You guys also have a favorite magazine. For some it comes to their home, for others they buy it at the post office or in a store. We are waiting for it to appear on our table; sometimes we want to retire and read everything that the magazine’s authors have prepared for their readers.
– Where did they come from?
Listen.
- Word magazine
came to us from French, translated means “diary”, “newspaper”. The first in the world to appear was the Journal de Savant (France, 1665).
The first children's magazine in the world was the Lepzig Weekly Leaflet (1772-1774), published in Germany.
For the first time in Russia, children's magazines began to be published at the beginning of the 19th century. The first children's magazine was called " Children's reading for the heart and mind", it was a supplement to the newspaper Moskovskie Vedomosti. This magazine contained poems for children, riddles, described natural phenomena, and published works by children's writers.
4.2. Conversation with students.
– Now let’s take a closer look at the content, i.e. with what is in every magazine and newspaper. Let's look at an example.
– A note is a small newspaper message.
– An article is a large newspaper report on a specific topic.
– What information is written on the first page, on the front page? (important, most important)
– What is required in every newspaper and magazine? (number, date of issue, editorial address, regular columns)
– What is under each article? (author's last name)
– why do people need newspapers? (report events, tell news, offer educational information)
– Are newspapers different from magazines?
– You're right guys, a magazine is different from a newspaper.
Here are its main differences:
– There are more pages in a magazine than in a newspaper.
– The magazine is published less often than the newspaper. There are newspapers that come out every day. And magazines are not published more than once a week.
– The magazine can be educational and entertaining or dedicated to one topic or direction: music, sports, etc. At the same time, as a rule, materials of different directions are published, like in a newspaper.
– The magazine can be people-oriented of different ages: children's, youth, women's.
4.3. Ideas about professions.
– Who knows where the newspaper is created? To answer this question, collect from scattered letters the right word
YARIETSDKA (EDITORY)
–What is an editorial office?
This is a group of people, headed by the editor (chief), who prepares and publishes the publication.
– Who else works so that you and I can read magazines and newspapers?
Game "Before - say a word"
–The entire page is covered in quick handwriting
writes an essay for the newspaper... (journalist)
Who is a journalist?
Let's find the definition of this word in Ozhegov's dictionary.
A journalist is a person who works in the media.
– Do you think this profession is difficult?
Indeed, he needs to find interesting information, sometimes a journalist struggles with a word, cannot choose a more precise one, does not know where it is better to insert it. But then he finds him, and his article plays with bright colors.
– Modern magazines have become more colorful and are printed on excellent paper.
Children's magazines have appeared about travel, sports, handicrafts, entertainment and educational with competitions; in magazines you can find pen pals and ask questions that interest you, take interviews and try yourself as a journalist or writer.
4.4. Acquaintance with Belarusian editions of magazines. Improvisation game
– And of course, our region has its own magazine publications. We'll get to know some of them.
And now you will take an interview and try yourself as a journalist.
(students' stories)
"Busya" - it's entertainingcoloring magazine with poems and stories in the Belarusian language. It will help children feel the pleasure of Belarusian artistic word and love our native Belarus even more.
"Vyaselka" is an entertainment magazine.Stories, poems, fairy tales by Belarusian writers for children. Articles about the history of Belarus and national culture. Humoresques, games, puzzles. Children's creativity.
As you can see, guys, a lot of time has passed since the first newspaper and magazine appeared, but people still need it to this day.
5. Summing up. Game "Yes", "No"
Let's now wrap up our information hour by playing the Yes, No game.
– Did the first newspaper look like a letter? (letter)
(Yes)
– The name of the first newspaper Under Peter the Great, the first newspaper was called (vedomosti)
(Yes)
– A small newspaper report. (the note)
– Is the postman looking for information for newspapers? (journalist)
(No)
– Is the author's name under each article?
(Yes)
– Is the newspaper created by the editorial office?
(Yes)
– The word journal comes to us from the French language, which means “diary”.
(Yes)
Answer the questions
– What is in every magazine, newspaper? (number, date of issue, editorial address, regular columns)
–What do we learn from them? (report events, tell news, offer educational information)
– Is the job of a journalist difficult?
– Have any of you wanted to become a journalist? Why?
6. Reflection . Designing a cover for your magazine
Imagine that you are a magazine editor. Everyone has their own topic, some work in a magazine about animals, others about fashion, etc. and you need to come up with and draw a cover for your magazine.
Goals and objectives:
- To familiarize students with information about past and contemporary adult and children's magazines and newspapers.
- To promote the development of interest in reading newspapers and magazines, satisfy the need to read and learn new things.
- Stimulate intellectual and creative activity, develop a culture of reading among students.
Preparatory and competitive work.
Students aged 2-3 participate. classes. There are 2 winners from each class, 2 second places, 2 third places
1. Exhibition of magazines and newspapers of the past and present.
2. Questionnaire for participants.
"Most ……."
- Do you like to read newspapers and magazines?
- What is your favorite newspaper or magazine?
- What magazines and newspapers does your family subscribe to?
- What magazines and newspapers do you know?
3. Competition “Cover of my favorite magazine” (you can use the help of your parents).
4. Competition “The best article”.
Decor: in the middle there is a table with newspapers and magazines, on the board are the names of newspapers and magazines, magazine covers made by children.
A note is a small newspaper message.
An article is a large newspaper report on a specific topic.
A rubric is a section in a newspaper or magazine devoted to a specific topic.
1.Introductory remarks.
Dear guys! We will devote our information hour to important items that can be found, without exaggeration, in every home. These
subjects attract the attention of the president and the worker, the teacher and the doctor, the military man and the engineer.
Guess the riddles that will be discussed in our class today.
To find out about this and that,
We take in our hands... (newspaper)He is handsome and very fat.
You can find out whatever you want in it.
I read it, I'm tired,
And his name is... (magazine)
(Children read poetry)
1. Find out everything about this and that
The newspaper helps us.
Everyone in the house reads it,
They expect it early in the morning.
We are waiting for it to be delivered to the house
The newspaper from the local postman.2.Reading the newspaper, reading the newspaper
And I rejoice in this fact.
The newspaper will tell about good deeds,
The newspaper will tell about our dreams,
About honest and loyal, sincere people,
He will not forget to talk about our victories.3.I run to the newsstand.
There are simply darkness of publications in it,
I just need a specific one
My magazine is interesting.
All about sports, competitions
I always read in it.
There is no better way, friends, publications,
Best friend he is in the world.4.Have you worked very hard?
Are you very tired?
If you want to unwind -
Open the magazine soon!5.Information – your choice!
Just have time to read!
What is so sweet to your soul,
You can find out in the magazine.6.Here are crosswords, articles, addresses,
Here we will be taught to create miracles,
You can penetrate scientific secrets,
Meetings with scientists there are not accidental.7. In a word, you want to have fun,
So that it can be combined with learning?
Friend, hurry up, don’t languish, don’t be bored!
Make an appointment with the magazine!
There is a wide variety of newspapers and magazines in front of you. Now is the time to name the winner of our very first competition in the category “Newspapers and Magazines of the Past and Present”
Conversation with students.
– Who can show me a newspaper or magazine on the table?
– What is the difference between a newspaper and a magazine?
– Why do people need newspapers and magazines?
– Where can I buy a newspaper or magazine?
– What newspapers and magazines do your parents read?
– Do you think there are professional newspapers?
-Can it be modern man do without newspapers and magazines?
– What feelings do you think a person experiences when he reads good news in a newspaper or learns about good people from a magazine?
- Guys, you have been provided with a questionnaire. The jury has read your answers and will now tell us the results of the second competition “The Most...
Now you will become familiar with the history of the emergence of magazines and newspapers.
1st participant.
The first newspaper was not like the modern one. It looked more like a letter containing news.
In the 5th century BC, in the city of Rome, there lived a man who wrote letters - messages and sent them to people who lived far from the capital.
Under the famous Roman Emperor Julius Caesar, the first newsletter appeared, which was dedicated to government announcements and was called “Events of the Day.” The newspaper first appeared in the 16th century. It was founded by the German bankers Faggers, who needed information about events taking place in the world.
At the same time, in Italy, in the city of Venice, famous for its canals, the first city newspaper appeared. In large squares of this city, sheets of paper were hung, from which the townspeople learned about the most important events taking place in it.
Some people really wanted to take the sheets home to read them in the family circle, together with their relatives and friends. However, city authorities were afraid that people would take the sheets of paper to read and not return them. Then
They decided to charge a fee to those who wanted to take the newspaper home. Payment was made using a small coin called a gazette. This is where the name of the newspaper as a printed publication came from.
The first regular newspaper was published in London. It was called “The Informant.” This event took place in 1663.
How did the newspaper begin to be published in Russia? This happened thanks to Peter 1. Tsar Peter traveled a lot to different countries and cities of Europe and tried to transfer to Russia all the best that he saw in other countries. Having seen newspapers published in Europe, he decided to immediately make the newspaper the property of Russia. Since 1702, by his order, the newspaper “Vedomosti” began to be published, in which decrees and orders of the government were published, as well as various interesting incidents that occurred in the country.
There are now more than 10,000 newspapers published in Russia.
2nd participant.
For the first time in Russia, children's magazines began to be published at the beginning of the 19th century.
The first children's magazine was called “Children's Reading for the Heart and Mind”; it was a supplement to the newspaper “Moskovskie Vedomosti”. This magazine contained poems for children, riddles, described natural phenomena, and published works by children's writers.
In the 19th century, magazines such as “Children's Museum” and “Pre-you useful exercises for the pleasure of children” appeared. In these magazines you can learn about children's embroidery and modeling, coloring, and find descriptions of various tricks.
Each of us, adults, had a favorite magazine as a child. You guys also have a favorite magazine. For some it comes to their home, for others they buy it at the post office. We are waiting for it to appear on our table; sometimes we want to retire and read everything that the magazine’s authors have prepared for their readers.
– Tell us about your favorite magazine
I see many of you have your favorite magazines lying around. Show them to your classmates and tell them what you like about these magazines.
– Guys, now we’ll look through the magazine and at the same time check how attentive and observant you are. I ask you to carefully review the magazine and then answer my questions.
– Is it true that this is a magazine and not a newspaper?
– What is the name of the magazine?
– Is this really an educational and entertaining children’s magazine?
– What issue of the magazine are we reading?
– How often does the magazine come out?
– How many pages are there in the magazine?
- Who Chief Editor magazine?
Thanks guys. Well done! You are attentive and answered the questions correctly. You're right guys, a magazine is different from a newspaper.
Here are its main differences:
- There are more pages in a magazine than in a newspaper.
- The magazine is published less often than the newspaper.
- The magazine can be educational and entertaining or dedicated to one topic or direction: music, sports, etc. At the same time, as a rule, materials of different directions are published, like in a newspaper.
- The magazine can be aimed at people of different ages: children, youth, women.
- In the magazine on the first page you can find out the topics of the articles in this magazine.
And now the name of the winner in the category “Cover of my favorite magazine” will be announced.
Let's turn again to our magazines. I think you liked this magazine. It is interesting, bright, colorful, it has a lot useful information. Which article did you like best?
A word to the guests.
The Postman appears. He gives the children emblems as souvenirs for participating in the holiday.
Used Books:
“Information class hours at school” N.I. Derekleeva.
Galich crafts.
Fishing, which supports numerous fishing settlements, has decreased significantly. The fishermen themselves claim that the fish in Lake Galich are becoming smaller and smaller every year. The fishermen blame the peasants living along the banks of the river. Vex, where all the lake fish come in summer. Indeed, when the lake water blooms (rots), the fish leave the lake along all the rivers flowing into the lake, as well as along the Vex. Here she is exterminated in every possible way. But the fishermen themselves are no less guilty: they do not take care of the fish. So, in the fall, ditches are prepared, which are connected to the lake. In winter (from about mid-January), the fish enter these ditches in such masses that, having cut a hole in the ice, the fisherman catches them with his hands and a shovel. Some inexperienced fishermen cut through at the wrong time, when the fish in the ditches have time to suffocate, such a mass of them gets jammed into these narrow ditches. With this method of fishing, fish are caught in huge quantities, and, quite naturally, it becomes less and less every year.
*** *** ***
The skins of wolves, foxes and small animals appear at the markets: martens, polecats, ermines and most of all squirrels. Hunters say that there have not been such numbers of squirrels for a long time. But the prices for furs are very low, because they depend entirely on those Galich furriers who know how to seize an opportunity to make money; and the simple hunter is so deceived that he sometimes sells a very valuable fox for no more than a wolf. And ermine skins, which are so expensive everywhere, are bought by Galician furriers for next to nothing. Apart from Galich, local hunters have almost no place to sell furs.
Povolzhsky Bulletin. Saturday January 9, 1910. - P. 4.
Theater and music.
"Satan" Gordin.
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On Friday last week, the play by the Jewish playwright Yak was performed at the city theater. Gordin "Satan". The play is much easier to watch and more understandable than “Anatema” by L. Andreev - the public’s judgments were heard and for some reason many said, “Satan” and “Anatema” are almost the same thing. But how can we agree? "almost the same thing" And "looks easier". That’s the difference, that Gordin’s “Satan” and L. Andreev’s “Anatema” are very, very far from each other. Looking at “Anatema”, you have to, involuntarily, ponder, think, look for meaning, on the contrary, here we see an ordinary devil who wants to prove to the Beginning of all beginnings that with money he can seduce any person, such as, for example, the poor honest Torah scribe Herschel. Satan in a civilian suit breaks into his house and achieves a lot, but in the end, the scribe realizes that money does not buy happiness, awakens, as if from a dream, and, thanks to this, hangs himself. Satan is put to shame. And almost no effort is needed to understand the play. Of course, I don’t want to say that Gordin’s Satan is nothing, no, he has moments when one can say that he is original; Gordin, of course, is far from Goethe, and A. Tolstoy, and Andreev.
Of course, as a Jewish writer, everyday pictures are good. It is impossible not to say that the play is not stage-appropriate. The director's part in this performance was very well staged.
Of the individual performers, Mr. Krechetov, who conveyed the role of Satan well, and Mr. Arkazanov, in the role of Hershele the Torah scribe. The artist fully deserved the applause that the audience awarded the performers. Mr. Zorin needed to coordinate his voice with the makeup. The makeup looks like a decrepit old man, but you can’t tell by the voice. Mr. Linskaya and Mr. Sabinin coped with their roles.
F.V.
Our correspondence
Chukhloma
Kerosene-heat lamps
Thanks to the activities of our district police officer G. Lavrentiev, we, the townspeople, are moving from the kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of light. Before the great New Year's all-night vigil, the first kerosene-heat lantern was placed on the square, which, hitherto invisible here, illuminated those going to the temple with the power of light, and Russian thanks were heard from the lips of everyone. This matter did not stop there, and as we heard, Mr. Lavrentyev collected the necessary amount to install a second lantern, which, it seems, was decided to be placed opposite the treasury at the connection of two large postal roads, which will hospitably illuminate the path of visitors and the main Sudai street. The townspeople responded to the call for light with great sympathy and the question of purchasing the required number of lanterns for the entire city has already been submitted to the city duma, and now the beginning has been made, the foundation has been laid, and the rest depends on the city fathers, which is why we wish them that, going to the duma for discussions of this matter were illuminated by bright, not gloomy thoughts.
Life moves forward, energy and will are needed, and every city will always have funds for the cause.
Local.
Povolzhsky Bulletin. No. 1085th. S. 3.
Fire in Kostroma
Kostroma. May 18th in the mountains. There was a terrible fire in Kostroma. According to preliminary information collected recently, the fire destroyed 115 houses belonging to 87 owners. The fire started at noon, in Loginov's house, on Mshanskaya Street, and, with a strong north-west wind, quickly spread towards the Epiphany Monastery and further, leaving behind an almost continuous field of ruins, with charred remains of houses and walls. Parts of the streets Mshanskaya (up to the first lane), Tsarevskaya, Bogoyavlenskaya, Vlasyevskaya, Novo-Troitskaya, Sergievskaya, Kaduevsky and Pyatnitsky lanes and part of Voznesenskaya were burned. In this space they became victims of fire in the old convent- a school building and several wooden buildings, in the new one - three towers, a bell tower and two cell buildings, then - the house of the ecclesiastical consistory and the 2nd police station; The winter Trinity Church was also significantly damaged. Among the burnt houses, the building of the Trustee Committee for the Poor survived. The amount of losses incurred extends to approximately 2 million. rubles; Some of the burned houses were insured by 11 insurance companies. The cause of the fire, as the inquiry found, was careless handling of fire by servants. It was possible to stop the spread of the fire only at about 10 o'clock in the evening; Smoking walls and firebrands were visible for several days. The Kostroma governor was present at the fire the entire time, observing the actions of the police and fire brigade.
“Bonfire. Lip. Ved." They report that in view of the disaster that occurred, in order to take measures to help the fire victims, a committee was formed, under the chairmanship of the governor, from the heads of individual units, representatives of the Duma, Zemstvo and persons known for their charity. For their part, the Kostroma ladies expressed a desire to come to the aid of fire victims by collecting donations and distributing them to the most affected. For this purpose, a rotating duty of ladies was opened, from 11 to 2 o'clock in the afternoon, at the office of the governor, where donations are accepted and the names of those who received benefits are recorded. Ladies and other persons, with mugs, also visit shops, shops and the city garden. The local duma, at a meeting on May 19, decided to provide poor fire victims with accommodation in the barracks and to issue bread to the poor at the council from 10 to 2 o'clock. day; in addition, the council was instructed to immediately put the tools and fire train in order, establishing a special commission to adapt the best means to extinguishing fires. To help the Epiphany Monastery, city government offered one of the vacant city houses to house the almshouse sisters of the monastery.
On May 26th, at 12 noon, when transferred from the Ipatiev Monastery to Cathedral Feodorovskaya icons Mother of God, Right Reverend Alexander performed a prayer service on Susaninskaya Square on the occasion of the fire disaster that befell the city. Present at the service were the governor of the province, officials and a large audience. (“Ave. V.”)
Olonets Provincial Gazette. Year 50. Wednesday, June 10th, 1887 - P. 342.
Lesson-travel"Through the pages of newspapers and magazines"
Extracurricular activity in second grade
Goals: create conditions for updating students’ knowledge about the work of Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi; develop speech skills And Creative skills; promote the development of interest in literary reading; Encourage children to respect the natural environment.
Equipment: exhibition of books by Vitaly Bianchi; portrait of a writer; illustrations of animals and plants; cards with riddles, telegrams, excerpts of poems.
Progress of the lesson
1. Introduction
Read the titles of the works and the names of the writers. From the second column, select the name of the author for works that are well known to you:
“About Tomka” Vitaly Bianchi
“Respite” Evgeny Charushin
“Bees on reconnaissance” Georgy Skrebitsky
“First Flowers” Konstantin Ushinsky
What do these works have in common?
Today we will talk about the work of a writer whose works are dedicated to nature.
Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi brought his love for nature from his childhood - from relatives who were zoologists and travelers.
Vitaly Bianki was an active contributor to children's magazines. The writer’s works contain educational information about nature. The author shows that the laws
You need to know nature and use them skillfully. Reading the works of Vitaly Bianchi, we empathize with the heroes in their intense adventures. The writer spoke about his attentive attitude to nature and caring for it in Lesnaya Gazeta. “Forest Year” - “a wheel with twelve spokes”, “the wheel rotates - the years go by.”
What kind of spokes are we talking about?
How many issues are there in Lesnaya Gazeta?
The main characters are lescores. Who are they?
Forest correspondents - guys, hunters, scientists, foresters - everyone who goes into the forest, is interested in the life of animals, birds, insects, records various forest incidents.
Readers of the Lesnaya Gazeta need to know the life of nature so that, when they become adults, they will be able to properly manage the life of the forest for the benefit of their Motherland.
Let's go into this an amusing trip through the pages of Lesnaya Gazeta.
II. A journey through the pages of the “Forest Newspaper”.
The class is divided into four groups. Each group has the name of one of the seasons.
Page 1. "Forest Year"
-What time of year does the first issue of the newspaper begin?
-From what date?
-Remember what each month is called in the Lesnaya Gazeta
-Match the name of each month with the month in order :
Team "Spring"
First month- migratory bird return month(2)
Second month -a month of songs and dances(3)
Third month- month of awakening from hibernation(1)
Team "Summer"
First month- month of flocks(3)
Second month- nest month(1)
Third month- month of chicks(2)
Team "Autumn"
First month- month of farewell to migratory birds(1)
Second month- month of winter guests(3)
Third month- a month of full pantries(2)
Team "Winter"
First month- month of severe famine(2)
Second month- wait a month until spring(3)
Third month- month of the first white trails(1)
We have a forest calendar. It bears little resemblance to ordinary calendars. After all, animals and birds have their own, special calendar: in the forest everyone lives according to the sun. Over the course of a year, the sun makes a wide circle across the sky. Every month it passes through one of the constellations, one of the signs of the Zodiac, as these twelve months are called.
New Year in the forest calendar, not in winter, but in spring, when the sun enters the constellation Aries. Happy Holidays there are times in the forest when they greet the sun; sad days when they see him off.
We counted the same number of months in the forest calendar as in ours - twelve. And we remembered the “forest” names of these months. Let's go on our journey further.
Page 2. “Telegrams from the forest”»
- Restore the text of telegrams.
- What punctuation marks need to be added?
- In which sentences should you put Exclamation point?
Team "Spring"
“The rooks opened the spring in all the thawed areas, their flocks appeared; the rooks spent the winter in the south of our country; along the road, they more than once fell into severe snowstorms; the strongest ones arrived first; now they are resting; they are walking importantly along the roads and picking the ground with their strong noses.”
Team "Summer"
“Very often guys ruin bird's nests what enormous harm each bird brings to itself and its homeland over the summer brings great benefit in each nest from four to twenty-four eggs or chicks do not let anyone destroy the nests birds protect our forests, fields, and gardens they save our crops from insects"
Team "Autumn"
“All the birds in bright and colorful outfits have disappeared; they fly away at night in the dark; the birds, predators, do not touch them on their way to the south migratory birds will be found in dark night winged travelers make stops at those places that in the spring the month of Farewell to the Motherland has come.”
Team "Winter"
“The last month of the forest year has come for all the inhabitants of the forest, the stocks in the pantries have come to an end from a long life of hand to mouth, a lot of strength has diminished in this month, remember about your small and weak friends - birds, together with your comrades, make houses - a bird feeder - you need to save them from starvation "
Page 3. “Guess the riddles”
- Who or what are these riddles about?
Team "Spring"
It's fun in the spring, cool in the summer,
Nourishes in autumn, warms in winter. (Forest)
IN new wall V round window
The glass was broken in one day,
Installed overnight. (Ice hole)
Not sewn, not cut, covered in scars.
Countless clothes and all without fasteners. (Cabbage).
Team "Summer"
It's round, but not the moon.
Green, but not an oak forest.
With a tail, but not a mouse. (Turnip)
Ermak is standing, wearing a cap:
Neither shit, nor bran, nor poyarkovy.
(Stump with a snow cap on it.)
Pure and clear, like a diamond, there are no roads.
Born from the mother and the mother gives birth. (Ice.)
Team "Autumn"
It grew, it grew, it crawled out of the bush.
It rolled down my hands and cleaned my teeth. (Nut.)
Not of the princely breed, he wears a crown.
Not a horseman, but with spurs.
He gets up early and doesn't let others sleep. (Rooster.)
Little thief in a gray army jacket
It scurries around the field, picking up food. (Sparrow.)
Team "Winter"
On the forest, on the Jura there is an old man -
Brown cap. (Porcini.)
He sits with his eyes bulging and doesn’t speak Russian.
Born in water, but lives on land. (Frog.)
A man lies in a golden caftan,
Belted with a belt.
He can’t get up - people lift him up. (Sheaf.)
Page 4. "Columbus Club"
- Prepare expressive reading poems about nature, paying attention to punctuation marks.
Team "Spring"
How many long, sharp tongues
At the coastal curious willow!
But the shores are full of secrets...
It's good that willows are not talkative.
Team "Autumn"
Water lilies are dozing lightly under the sun.
Suddenly there is an alarm - the breeze is running!
And instantly over the sleepy water
Shield leaves rise.
Team "Autumn"
The sun is back!
The wind is the heavenly janitor -
Swept the sky clean
And fell asleep.
Team "Winter"
Long live Columbus
And Eternally New World!
Hello to him, hello!
An inquisitive eye and mind
Save us up to a hundred years.
Page 5. “Forest competitions”
-Think about which of the forest dwellers won the competition:
Hundred meter run Hare, squirrel, elk, wolf, fox.
Aerial acrobats Hare, squirrel, elk, wolf, fox.
Running downhill with obstacles. Hare, squirrel, elk, wolf, fox.
High jumps Hare, squirrel, elk, wolf, fox.
Who will sleep the longest?
The following took part in the competition:
–bear. He lay down in his well-arranged den under two spruce trees fallen on top of each other.
– badger. In his own deep, dry and warm hole, dug in a sandy hill in the middle of the forest.
– ushan - large bat. In a deep cave, with the claws of its hind legs hooked on the ceiling of the cave.
– the mouse is tiny. In its grass nest on a bush one and a half meters from the ground. The entrance to the nest was plugged with a bunch of dry moss.
-Who will wake up first? Restore the wake up order:
Bear(3.)
Tiny mouse(1.)
Badger(2.)
Ushan(4.)
Task 6. “Forest proverbs and sayings”
-Collect proverbs and sayings:
The sun promises warmth for the summer, something else will happen. (6.)
November with a nail and climb onto the stove yourself. (5.)
July doesn’t know how tired they flew before February. (7.)
The crown of summer tidies everything up. (3.)
May - give the horse hay and winter begins. (8.)
April sleeps, let December blow with the bridge.(2)
Blizzards and blizzards look through the spindles. (4.)
December will end the year with frost.(1.)
Page 7. “How to save nature”
-Draw signs - rules of behavior in the forest, which can be hung at the entrance to the park.
Team "Spring"
Don't destroy birds' nests!
Team "Summer"
Don't break tree branches!
Team "Autumn"
Don't leave trash"
Team "Winter"
Don't pick flowers!
III. Lesson summary
- What new things have you learned about the nature of the forest and its inhabitants?
What do the stories in Lesnaya Gazeta call for?
What wish will you give to the readers of Lesnaya Gazeta?
It so happened that he was born exactly on the first anniversary of our indestructible and legendary Red Army, and celebrates his centenary on its one hundred and first anniversary.
Hero of the Soviet Union Vladimir Karpov once joked: “You, Semyon, were born not in a shirt, but in a protective tunic.” And finally, our hero of the day bears the name and patronymic of Marshal of the Soviet Union Budyonny.
In the Borzunov army since '39. And in the summer of the forties, the commander of the Kyiv Special Military District, Army General Zhukov, conducted a large-scale military exercise, in which Borzunov served as a gunner of a 76-mm gun.
And this must happen: it was precisely this gun crew that Georgy Konstantinovich approached.
- Well done, artillerymen! You shot great. I express gratitude to the entire crew and reward them with valuable gifts.
In 1941, Semyon Borzunov, who finally decided to become a military bone, completed his studies at the military-political school and was appointed junior political instructor of the 32nd Tank Division. And already on June 22 he meets face to face with the enemy on the western border.
The life of a military officer is both on feet and on wheels. Somehow Borzunov learned about the feat of a sniper, who had killed many fascists. Well, how can you not write about this!
And it happened near Belgorod on the eve of the famous Battle of Kursk. It so happened that Captain Semyon Borzunov, a military correspondent for the newspaper “For the Honor of the Motherland,” on one of the July days of the year 1943, met in the Shchebekensky forest with the military correspondent of the “division” of the guard, senior lieutenant Mikhail Alekseev, the future outstanding Russian Soviet writer. And then there was the Dnieper. And military correspondent Borzunov decides to cross the river on a boat with scouts.
Returning to the editorial office, Borzunov learns that the scouts with whom he crossed the Dnieper became Heroes of the Soviet Union. Semyon Mikhailovich keeps a copy of the award sheet. He also applied for this title. But, alas, apparently not fate...
And ahead is the liberation of Kyiv, the exit of our troops to the western state border, rapid trek across countries of Eastern Europe, the storming of Berlin... And having seen a lot, Major Borzunov wrote about all this in his front-line newspaper.
And finally, a throw from Berlin to Prague through rivers, mountains and forests. The population of Prague rebelled, bloody battles took place on the streets of the capital of Czechoslovakia, and it was necessary to save Golden Prague. This is what Semyon Mikhailovich told me:
-On the twenty-sixth of April of the victorious forty-fifth, war correspondent Alexander Verkholetov and I, while in the operational group of the 3rd Guards Tank Army of General Rybalko, transmitted information to the editorial office of our newspaper that Soviet tanks were in Berlin. And a few days later, together with units of the same tank army, literally “riding on tanks,” we reached the capital of Czechoslovakia through the Ore Mountains. On May 9, from Prague, we transmitted another extended information, which was the last long years Great Patriotic War.
The Order of the Red Banner crowns Borzunov's bold rush to Berlin, and then from Berlin to Prague.
Semyon Borzunov received his new military order within the Moscow walls of the V.I. Lenin Military-Political Academy, where he was sent to study with good characterization editor-in-chief of a front-line newspaper.
After graduating from the academy, Borzunov was confirmed as the editor-in-chief of the magazine of the Main Directorate of the Soviet Army and Navy"Agitator's Notebook." He then holds the position of deputy editor-in-chief of Voenizdat.
After forty calendar years of service in the army, he retired with the rank of colonel and worked as deputy editor-in-chief of the literary and artistic magazine "Znamya", and later in the same position of the people's magazine
"Roman-newspaper". He is the author of more than twenty documentary and fiction books, including a novel about Marshal Konev. Already at the age of well over seventy, Semyon Mikhailovich, together with the same journalists from Moscow newspapers - war participants who did not want to sit idle after retirement, took part in the creation of a united council of veterans of Russian journalism and for almost twenty years on a voluntary basis - know ours! - works as a member of the editorial board of the ten-volume large-format book “Living Memory”. The widely known book includes essays, memoirs, and soldier's memoirs about the most striking events of the Great Patriotic War.
Semyon Mikhailovich and the author of these notes are, perhaps, the last military officers of the Great Patriotic War still living on earth. And I would like to wish my older friend good health and good spirits.
Human freedom
Modern people the majority stubbornly strive for freedom. But their desire turns out to be only in words. After all, a person surrenders himself to various addictions. Many people today perceive freedom as the opportunity to speak, act, and build their lives the way they want. At the same time, they do not really take into account or do not take into account the interests, feelings, opinions of loved ones, “forgetting” about their responsibilities towards them... Young people and teenagers traditionally strive to decide everything for themselves, not wanting to live according to orders. Socially active people are seeking new social and political freedoms. Even in the Church, others would like more freedom, and again, everyone understands this in their own way.
As a person grows up, he works more and more, thinks, gains experience, overcoming difficulties and experiencing internal struggles. There is no life without joys, just as there is no life without problems at some point, at some stage of his destiny, a young man lets cigarettes, alcohol or other substances into his life, addictive. Time passes, and this dependence already controls a person, and the meaning of life revolves around its satisfaction.
What kind of freedom can we talk about if a few puffs determine the mood, control emotions, and in the absence of the opportunity to smoke a person is no longer able to think about anything other than a cigarette? What kind of freedom can we talk about if not a single evening goes by without drinking alcohol or a can of energy drink? A person subject to bad habits is definitely not free. He is addicted to tobacco or alcohol much more than he admits to himself. It is not he who determines his life, but his addiction to cigarettes or alcoholic beverages drags him along. All harmful addictions ruin your health, take away years of your life, and make you waste time and money. They destroy the human personality and deprive a person of many opportunities. They are insidious: first they make a person believe that he will stop and quit at any moment, they create the illusion that there are no problems, and then they make him believe that nothing can be done, that you will no longer be able to do without smoking or alcohol, or another sinful habit , that all that remains is to get used to them and continue to indulge them until the grave. Both are false, but a person who has fallen into addiction often does not see this. A person should not become a slave to sinful addictions. He is free from them when he comes into this world, and must remain just as free. The Apostle Paul exhorts us: “Stand fast in the freedom that Christ has given us, and do not be subjected again to the yoke of bondage” to sin. This freedom must be treasured most of all, preserved as a gift from God, for we all have to answer to the Lord. And it is not bad habits that should determine a person’s life, but he himself, remembering God; and it is not sin that should rule us, but the Grace of Christ.
Metropolitan Clement of Kaluga and Borovsk sets out the foundations of Christian doctrine. Newspaper “Evening Moscow” No. 219 dated November 26, 2018.
Terribly short memory
WARNING
Hundreds of girls of various nationalities sent their photos to the competition of one of the groups social network"VKontakte" "Miss Hitler". They posted selfies and wrote “why they love and honor the Third Reich.” Naturally, they demonstrated “Ziga” and fascist symbols. Fools? Undoubtedly. I don’t think they even know about the Third Reich, but about Hitler only that he had a mustache and a characteristic hairstyle. All. One can only be amazed at how short humanity’s memory is. More than seventy years have passed since Great Victory over fascism. And now the next generation has hatched, for which the horror of war is a kind of science fiction. They don’t talk about this in the family, because it’s not even their grandfathers who fought, but their great-grandfathers or even great-great-grandfathers—young people obviously don’t want to look that far into the past. There is no patriotic education at school, and at most five lessons are devoted to the theme of the Great Patriotic War. So the beautiful girls in the photo are “zigging”. Oblique bangs, cap. Everyone wants to become Miss Hitler. Forgetting, or perhaps not knowing, how Adolf ended his life.
Not only Russian women wanted to become “Miss Hitler”: residents of Germany, Italy, and America also happily participated in the competition. So it would have been sold out, and the winner would have been chosen, if not for the Israeli companyVocative , which researches content in 15 languages. Representatives of Israeli television contacted the administration of VKontakte: they realized it, the page with the competition was blocked and entered into the register of prohibited resources.
In Israel, the attitude towards fascism is clear. Our memory turned out to be short. So much so that you are amazed. Political leaders they see this growing threat of fascism, raising its head here and there. Greek leader Prokopis Pavlopoulos told reporters the other day after the summit Arraiolos in Riga, that today the main world threat is neo-Nazism. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has also repeatedly expressed concern about the “creeping rehabilitation of Nazism.” Photos on the Internet are just flowers, demonstrating general frivolity on a very serious issue. The world treated fascism in the same frivolous and tolerant way in the thirties of the last century. For too long he was not perceived as an independent force and an independent threat. And now this. Scary and alarming symptoms - a joke here, a meme here. Parubiy recently called Hitler “the greatest democrat,” and now the “Hitler” girls are demonstrating their love for the Third Reich. Is history repeating itself?
Ekaterina Roshchina “Evening Moscow” No. 172
The collapse of the ideas of KARL MARX
May 5 marked the 200th anniversary of the birth of the philosopher and political figure Karl Marx.
Until the end of his days, Marx believed in ideas that, from his point of view, would serve the benefit of humanity - free education, universal suffrage, a ban on child labor, a progressive tax, the nationalization of land and much more. But not everything worked out the way Marx wanted - not a single country was able to build communism. In China, which is ruled by the Communist Party, they have long moved away from the classical ideas of communism.
“Life and, above all, Russia have brilliantly proven that the teachings of Karl Marx are a utopia that cannot be realized,” says the doctor historical sciences, Professor Natalia Basovskaya. – But until the end of his life, Marx believed that in his hands was the key to the happiness of all mankind. And with this holy faith in universal happiness, in communism and justice, he passed away. His friend and comrade-in-arms Friedrich Engels remained, who survived him by several years. After the death of Marx, Engels already felt that not everything was turning out as the author of Capital had dreamed. Therefore, Engels suffered only disappointments. And he even tried to somehow correct Marx’s theory. However, rabid socialists opposed this. Marx's children also realized that their father's ideas were not being implemented. Eleanor, the youngest, even while expecting a child, spoke at rallies, but saw that Marx’s cause was not moving forward. Laura committed suicide along with her husband Paul - when they both decided they could no longer participate in class struggle. In general, all of Marx’s children were disappointed in life, although they believed that after their death bright happiness would come...
HOW DOCTRINE BECAME A RELIGION
Karl Marx's father was a rabbi, and he insisted that his young son be baptized in an evangelical church. Later, Karl Marx renounced religion altogether, while many adherents of his ideas followed the example of their idol. On the other hand, the author of Capital unwittingly created his own religion, which was worshiped for many years, including by citizens of the USSR.
“Karl Marx smoothly, naturally and easily renounced religion,” notes Natalia Basovskaya. “He didn’t see the point in it; he believed that religion would not give people the happiness that his theory would give. Therefore, renunciation was not a sacrifice for him. Marx and Engels, of course, were absolute atheists. At the same time, not militant, no! But they had no relation to the bosom of the church. However, neither Marx nor Engels noticed that their teaching was also turning into a religion. Although they believed that revolutions would occur in a group of European countries. They thought that the whole world would follow them, but this did not happen. But in the USSR, Karl Marx was idolized, and a new religion was made from his teachings. Interestingly, Marx did not see the historical role of Russia - he simply did not have time to understand and appreciate it.
LOVE AND BETRAYAL
Karl Marx was married to aristocrat Jenny von Westphalen; they were married for almost 40 years and had seven children. But their life was full of hardships and hardships. In addition, in the biography of Karl Marx there is one dark spot: Housekeeper Elena Demuth gave birth to a child, and there were rumors that his biological father was none other than Marx. And in this difficult situation, his old faithful friend helped him again, taking all the fire upon himself.
– Karl Marx and Jenny von Westphalen had a terrible love! – says Natalia Basovskaya. “She is a beautiful noble lady, he is an inconspicuous Jewish boy.” But how they loved each other! In his youth, Karl was very handsome man. His spiritual beauty was combined with physical beauty. He was noble and full of ideas. This also influenced Jenny’s choice - in the end, the girl jumped out of his window and they got married. But then their fate was tragic. They lived in poverty. And also this sad story about the housekeeper. In that difficult situation Engels took the blame upon himself! He said that he was the one who started an affair with the housekeeper. You know, this is an example of some kind of fairy-tale friendship... And the boy, born to the housekeeper, as a result, mediocrely disappeared in Europe. He lived modestly, quietly, under a false name, under the name of this housekeeper. As for Elena Demuth, she was an ordinary woman. After the birth of her child, she continued to work in Marx's house and was not kicked out. Engels took it all upon himself!
KARL MARX'S GOLDEN FRIEND
Friedrich Engels, of course, played a special role in the life of Karl Marx and, when things became really difficult for the author of Capital, he always lent his comrade-in-arms his friendly shoulder. Even after Marx's death, Engels continued to help him.
“Karl Marx’s daughter died, and there was no money to bury her,” says Natalia Basovskaya. – If it weren’t for my amazing friend Engels, Marx would simply have disappeared in that situation. Engels gave money - his father was a manufacturer - and saved his friend. In general, Engels was a golden friend for Karl. Marx always lacked funds because his parents did not give him anything, and it was impossible to live on the fees from working at the newspaper with such a crowd of children. And Engels supported their family. And when the last rearguard battles took place french revolution 1848, Engels went to the barricades, while Marx was told not to go in order to save his precious life and head. And after his death in 1883, Engels worked on the manuscripts of the second and third volumes of Capital. He realized that he had to translate Marx’s work, as he was obliged to develop his theory. At the same time, Marx had a very complex handwriting, his language was also very complex, like the theory itself. But Engels was a hard worker and generally managed.
Stanislav Kuptsov, Metro newspaperThis evening was the first in a series of events dedicated to famous commander, which will take place in 2018. This memorable marathon will end in November - the traditional “Panfilov Days”.
Before the concert, guests could get acquainted with a small exhibition where photographs from family archive Ivan Vasilievich Panfilov. This small but memorable exhibition was prepared by the granddaughter of the famous general, Elena Kozyrkova.
The evening opened with a screening of the documentary film “Panfilov” directed by Elena Kovardakova. This is not her first work dedicated to the famous general and the 316th Infantry Division, which General I.V. Panfilov commanded. A special place in it is given to the battle at the junction of the village of Dubosekovo. The film was awarded at the 13th International Film Festival of the military-patriotic film “Volokolamsk Frontier”.
After the end of the film screening, Panfilov veterans, as well as the imam of the Moscow Cathedral Mosque, and representatives of the embassies of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan spoke to the guests of the Moscow House of War Veterans and Armed Forces.
The organizers of the thematic evening presented certificates of honor to civil activists for their assistance in holding “Panfilov Days” in 2017.
After the end of the award ceremony, the audience saw a concert with a performance creative teams educational institutions Moscow and Moscow region. The gala evening ended with a performance by singer Roxana Fevraleva, who performed the composition “Looking into the Blue Lakes” and the anthem of the Panfilov movement.
“The concert made a strong impression on the guests of the memorable event. People - both the young and the older generation - had tears in their eyes,” said one of the organizers of the event, director of the Unity Volunteer Support Center, Alexey Galitsky.
"VM" correspondent Alexander Kozhokhin, "Evening Moscow" http://vm.ru/news/452680.html.