Scheme of a wooden greenhouse. How to build a greenhouse out of wood with your own hands. How to make a foundation and wooden frame for a greenhouse

Nowadays, greenhouses are found in many summer cottages. Such designs are not only bought, but also made with your own hands. For this purpose they use different materials. Today we will analyze step by step how to properly construct a greenhouse made of wood.

Peculiarities

In many regions of Russia, it is best to grow fruits and vegetables in properly equipped greenhouses. Eg, bell pepper, tomatoes and cucumbers bear fruit well if they are provided with a suitable microclimate. It can be formed using a high-quality greenhouse.

Similar structures are made from a variety of materials. For example, in many areas today you can find products with frames made of aluminum or of stainless steel. A good alternative to these options are the terribly popular wooden models. You can not only purchase them at specialized retail outlets, but also make them yourself. Carrying out such work is considered quite simple. It is only important to use high-quality materials and strictly follow the instructions.

Many homeowners choose such structures because they have many positive characteristics.

Let's take a look at their list.

• The main advantage of wooden structures is that they are safe from an environmental point of view. They will not adversely affect human health or plantings located inside the greenhouse. Even if there is extreme heat in the yard, the tree will not emit hazardous substances into the environment, because they simply are not in its composition.
• To construct a greenhouse from wood himself, the owner does not have to purchase special tools, which often have an unreasonably high cost. Just a standard carpentry kit consisting of a saw, nails and a hammer will suffice.
• Greenhouse frames made of wood are distinguished by their low weight. However, this does not in any way affect their strength and durability. Damage to such a structure will be problematic.
• You should not be afraid of damage to a certain wooden part, because it can be replaced with a new one. This will not take much effort and time, which indicates the practicality of such greenhouses.

• A tree suitable for constructing a greenhouse is a publicly available material that has an affordable cost. This means that the owners will not spend much money on the construction of the greenhouse.
• If you choose the natural material for building a greenhouse wisely, its service life can exceed 7 years.
• It is not difficult to build a greenhouse from wood. Even an inexperienced master, who does not have special knowledge or education in his arsenal, can cope with such work.
• Such a structure can decorate a summer cottage, especially if complemented with interesting decorative elements.
• Wood is a malleable material that does not require much free time to work with.

As you can see, such constructions have enough advantages that make them so popular and relevant. However, we must not forget that they also have some disadvantages. If you decide to install a wooden greenhouse on your site, then you definitely need to find out about them.

The disadvantages of such structures are also important, however, many of them can be avoided if the wood is properly treated in a timely manner.

Kinds

High-quality and environmentally friendly greenhouses can be different.

• Attached. This structure is erected as an extension to the southern wall of almost any building. This type of construction is the best solution for a thrifty person who wants to save free space on his site, and also does not want to spend extra money on a suitable roof (in in this case it can be a film (spunbond or agrofibre), polycarbonate or glass). One of the sides of such a greenhouse is initially already prepared. Experts say that the most successful material to which extensions should be made is ceramic brick.

• Gable. This form of greenhouse is one of the most popular and in demand. In most cases, gable structures are found on sites. In them, the roof angle rarely exceeds 30 degrees. In this house-shaped structure, it is possible to make vents directly in the roof to ventilate the interior space.

• Circular. This design is characterized by an attractive appearance. It is very similar to a neat gazebo or a separate corner for friendly gatherings. But you need to take into account that circular structures must be well ventilated, so they cannot be left without the addition of vents.

• Arched. No less attractive are arched greenhouses. They are ideal for growing different crops.

These buildings are also divided according to the main covering that is present in them.

The following options exist:

• glass;
• film;
• made of polycarbonate.

The film option is considered the most economical. But it cannot be called durable, because usually the film is only enough for one season, and this is very little. Glass parts are perfect for a wooden frame. They retain heat remarkably well and look aesthetically pleasing. However, these solutions often cost a pretty penny and are quite fragile. Polycarbonate can be an excellent alternative. It has good light transmission, but at the same time costs several times less than glass. Installing such a coating will not be difficult even for a beginner in such matters.

Manufacturing materials

The quality of the resulting frame will directly depend on the quality of the wood. That is why it is so important to choose good materials wisely so that the result does not leave the owners disappointed. Experts advise giving preference to larch. This species combines a high level of density and strength characteristics, as well as resistance to rot, characteristic of coniferous trees. Spruce and pine, which are less susceptible to negative external influences, are considered equally wear-resistant and unpretentious. However, it must be taken into account that their strength characteristics cannot be called ideal. Frames and supporting structures made of the specified wood species should be denser and more massive.

Among hardwoods, oak, beech and teak are perfect. It is permissible to use these types, but if you do not have the appropriate experience, then it is better to choose other raw materials, since the listed rocks are more difficult to process, which is why it is not so easy to work with them. Without special carpentry machines in stock, making a greenhouse from larch will be too difficult. Under these conditions, you risk spoiling the material without achieving the desired result.

Regardless of what kind of wood you choose for making a greenhouse, you need to remember that it must meet certain requirements for its quality:

For the manufacture of frames, experts recommend using 50x50 timber. To support the load-bearing parts of small greenhouses (less than 3 m in width), it is permissible to use elements with similar parameters. As for specimens in which the width of the slope is more than 6 m, additional fastening will be required.

Regarding covering material for wooden greenhouse, then the most common options were listed above.

Dimensions

Wooden structures can be made either compact and modest, or very serious, with large dimensions. The choice of optimal sizes directly depends on the area of ​​the plot, as well as the personal preferences of the owners of the dacha or private house. Of course, it is better not to install too large a structure on small-sized land, because it will take up a lot of space and may look disharmonious in such an environment. It’s better to build a small greenhouse - it will look great in a small area.

Many people are interested in what the standard sizes of wooden greenhouses are. The answer is simple - such standards do not exist. As stated earlier, everything depends only on the desires of the consumer.

The main advantage of a spacious structure is that in its conditions it will be possible to place a lot of plantings. However, we must not forget that the larger the structure, the more difficult it is to warm it up to the required values.

The following important components must fit inside the greenhouse, without which it will not be very comfortable to use:

• a free central passage, that is, a path running in the middle - it should be comfortable for you to walk along it. Typically this zone is about 1 m wide;
• approach to plants - you must have access to absolutely all plants planted in the greenhouse;
• beds can have almost any size. Most often, this parameter varies from 1 to 1.5 m in width. There is no particular point in making them even wider;
• As for the height parameter, it should be such that a person can be in the greenhouse without bending or stooping. The optimal parameter is 2.5 m.

How to build in a country house?

It is possible to build a wooden greenhouse with your own hands. To achieve good result, you need to turn to materials that meet all requirements. In addition, it is important to adhere to all points step by step instructions. Let's consider step by step how you can build such a structure on the site yourself.

Standard frame structure It is possible to build with a base of 90x90 mm bars. In this case, purlins will be used to connect the racks at the top and bottom. From above will pass rafter system roofs with two slopes. The end walls will need to be supplemented with two doors. Between the racks there will be blank panels assembled from dense boards. In the future, they need to be framed. The upper part and roof of this structure can be decorated with glass. To bring this simple project to life, you will need the following components:

• bars with a cross section of 90x90 mm – 4 pcs. 4.2 m long;
• 4 things. with a length of 3 m;
• 12 pcs. – 3.6 m each;
• 38 pcs. – 1.8 m each.

You will also need a half-beam with a section of 54x90 mm:

• 2 pcs. 3 m long;
• 4 things. 4.2 m long;
• 24 pcs. – 2.4 m each;
• 28 pcs. – 1.8 m each;
• 34 pcs. – 1.2 m each;
• 102 pcs. – 0.9 m each.

You will also need 6 plywood sheets, nails, an antiseptic composition for wood, a roofing cornice, metal handles and door locks, door hinges. First, it will be necessary to create the foundation and foundation of the frame structure. For a greenhouse, it is permissible to prepare a strip-type foundation. First you need to assemble and lay out the lower part of the greenhouse frame on the waterproofing material. These components should be thoroughly coated with antiseptics. You will need to install wall racks on the foundation bars, the cross-section of which is also 90x90 mm.

The racks will need to be connected to each other using half-timber strapping made of timber. On the side purlins it is worth leaving marks for fixing the rafter beams. You will also need to make tilt sockets.

Next, you need to collect frame bases gables using racks prepared from very dense boards. The ridge board should be placed under the rafter beams in pre-prepared nests. Thanks to this technique, the glass panels at the top will be much easier to install. The rafters must be assembled using construction nails, the length of which is 100-150 mm. Be sure to check the level of flatness of the slopes using a special lace. Carefully and thoroughly coat the entire wooden structure with an antiseptic solution.

Now you need to correctly install the panels and doors.

Let's look at how this can be done step by step.

• First you need to make all the necessary parts. All frame elements must be connected at the same angle. The boards belonging to the panels will need to be inserted into the frames, having previously selected a quarter in their parts, that is, a special groove designed for installing the boards of the canvas. Then the workpieces will need to be cut at the required angles, starting from the required size. The upper frames should be prepared for fixing the glass. The panels must be assembled from well-dried boards.
• Now we need to install the panels. This work must begin with the end floors. The parts must be installed on “finishing” nails with small heads. It is advisable to take fasteners with a length of 75-100 mm. Side walls must be collected in the same way. During installation work, it is important to consider that the side panels will be wider than the end panels. The panels will need to be fixed between the racks. They will also need antiseptic treatment.
• Now you can proceed to installing the door panels. Doors of a lightweight frame structure should be hung in the openings of the end walls. As for glazing, it can be either full or partial - up to half. The handle (preferably a metal part) must be fixed to the board in the door leaf. With the help of doors, ventilation in the greenhouse will be regulated, so they will not need to be tightened with mesh.

The next stage will be the glazing of the gable parts and roof. First, you need to install a glazing bead on the gable and supplement it with sealant. You will need to insert pre-sized glass into the prepared nests. In a similar way, fragile parts will need to be secured from the outside, and then secured with thin nails. Fix the glass on the roof in the same way. In this case, the support will be the rail that is nailed to the side bases of the rafter beam. The glass will need to be seated on a sealing compound and secured using glazing beads and thin nails.

Having completed the glazing of the greenhouse roof, you need to nail the wind board to the end parts of the rafter beams. Thus, the building will take on a finished look.

Before proceeding to the actual construction of the greenhouse, you will need to draw up detailed drawing(scheme) and future construction project. Based on the data transferred to paper, it will be much easier to calculate how much you will need Construction Materials. The greenhouse must be built on a well-prepared foundation. You will need to remove all debris and weeds from the area where you plan to build the foundation. You should not build a greenhouse in a place where there are significant unevenness and differences.

Do not forget to treat the wood with special protective chemicals. If you don't want to spend on it cash, then you can get by with alternative compositions - recycled machine oil or drying oil. You will need to use these substances 2 times a year - in autumn and spring. There is no point in making a wooden greenhouse too tall. Such a homemade structure will not be stable - it will start to sway from side to side, and it will not be able to warm up to the required level.

If you decide to additionally decorate a structure made of wood, then you need to take into account that painting this material is permissible if the temperature outside is at least 3 degrees Celsius. Only in these circumstances will the paint dry for 2 days, and then crystallize within 3 days. Do not forget to treat wooden structures with antiseptic substances both inside and outside. In order for the products used to have a real impact, it is recommended to apply them to surfaces in 2 or 3 layers, depending on the owner’s budget.

Be sure to choose the right quality wood. Please note: if you use natural material in construction work that has not been dried to the optimal level, then the greenhouse may very soon fail.

Choose a specific covering material based on climatic conditions in your region of residence. The greenhouse door should be located on the leeward side. You should not install it in places where strong winds often blow. Remember that the wind boards and ridge must not only be correctly placed in their places, but also processed conscientiously. These parts must be sanded and sharpened so that the plastic film adjacent to them does not tear on the poor-quality surface.

If you use polycarbonate, which is popular today, as a covering material, then the necessary holes will need to be made in it in advance.

If you do not want to build a standard greenhouse in the form of a house, then you can turn to the Mitlider option (another name is “American”). In such structures there is a variable roof geometry. In this case, the planes of the slopes are at different levels. These structures provide excellent ventilation, providing an ideal microclimate inside the greenhouse. The level of illumination in this product is also close to ideal.

Successful examples and options

As mentioned earlier, greenhouses made of wood can not only fulfill their main function, but also become a real decoration summer cottage. These designs often contain very interesting decorative details, for example, graceful arches, arches or carved components.

So, snow-white will look great on the site. wooden building with a gable roof made of polycarbonate. It is permissible to equip the side walls of the greenhouse with glass up to half of the structure. The structure will look more interesting if its ridge is equipped with relief wooden elements. It is worth surrounding such a greenhouse with stone paths and a neatly trimmed lawn. The result is a discreet, but very harmonious ensemble.

Tall and narrow greenhouse made of unpainted light wood with glass inserts in the ceilings and roof it will become a bright accent of landscape design if its ridge is complemented with a snow-white forged guide with pointed details like peaks. Next to this structure you should place several dark pots with live green plants, and near front door arrange snow-white angular vases with tall flowers/bushes. So simple, but interesting design will look impressive against the backdrop of rich flower beds and fluffy tall trees.

Laconic greenhouse made of dark wood with glass walls and a gable roof will easily fit into almost any landscape design. This discreet building will look great in an ensemble with a well-groomed lawn and a neatly decorated base. The latter can be finished at your own discretion. In the company of dark wood, both brick and stone masonry will look great.

Today we continue the conversation about greenhouses and talk about wooden greenhouses. More than ten years ago, in our garden plots there were basically only do-it-yourself wooden greenhouses, covered with ordinary plastic film or, at best, glass. Gardeners grew plants in them for many years until wooden structure did not become unusable, because in those days there were no special impregnations.

Undeserved oblivion

Life does not stand still, the emergence of various new materials and the production of industrial greenhouses made of metal, plastic, profiles of various sections and purposes, pushed wooden greenhouses into the background.

Meanwhile, this is an excellent material for human and plant life, these greenhouses are special, they have a special atmosphere, smell, and I must add that they themselves are alive.

A new era for the timber frame greenhouse

But there are still many gardeners who still have a love for wood and continue to use greenhouses made of wood, and for good reason.

Modern construction of a greenhouse made of wood can be completely different from how greenhouses were built over the years.

Today we’ll just talk about the fact that you can make greenhouses with your own hands from wood in a completely different way, using prefabricated modular technology.

What is its advantage?

Transformer is quite real!

The fact is that do-it-yourself wooden greenhouses are usually built from timber. To do this, a timber is purchased, cut to the required size and the structure is assembled. This is also often done for such a greenhouse.

Well, if you are planning to increase the size of your greenhouse or, on the contrary, reduce its size, what should you do in this case?

• The situation in this case is clear, the greenhouse has to be rebuilt and cut, nailed or screwed again;
• In this case, the configuration of the structure itself changes.

But what if we tell you that you can do it in a completely different way. Easy to make required amount elements from which you can easily assemble wooden greenhouses of various sizes with your own hands.

The most interesting thing in this case is that all the elements are strictly the same, in other words, by choosing one shape and size, you will simply make completely identical parts from wood, from which you can successfully assemble polycarbonate.

• By removing or adding elements, you can change the size of the greenhouse, and store excess parts in the utility room.
• If necessary, they can always be returned to their original size.

Tempting, interesting? So how can you build a greenhouse made of wood in such a way that it is no worse than greenhouses made from modern materials, and in some cases even surpasses them in certain parameters?

Building a wooden frame for a greenhouse

Let's get into it right now.

Arc problems:

• The frame of any greenhouse necessarily consists of arches. The arches must have sufficient strength;
• It is clear that making arcs of a certain size will not be difficult;
• By adding the required number of arcs, we can increase the length of our greenhouse, but its width will remain unchanged;
• The arcs are large, and store unnecessary ones in given time arcs are problematic. In addition, we told you about the possibility of changing the size of the greenhouse not only in length but also in width;
• This means that our arches must be completely dismountable, consist of exactly the same elements, and at the same time, when assembled, withstand a serious load.

Difficult task? Absolutely not. The fact is that we will produce elements that, although small in size and assembled, will perfectly withstand any load.

Preparation of material

A do-it-yourself greenhouse made of wood necessarily involves the use of wood, so it is necessary to prepare the material.

• We need a board 50 mm thick
• Beam 50X50 mm
• Self-tapping screws
• Metal corners. Furniture corners work well

Required tool:

• Hacksaw
• Jigsaw
• Screwdriver
• Hammer
• Construction tape
• Building level

The drawing is not always important (see). We are presented with a wooden greenhouse covered with plastic film or polycarbonate.

• The question arises, how to build a wooden greenhouse with your own hands containing identical elements and freely transformable to different sizes?
• Before creating a greenhouse, be sure to have a drawing of a wooden greenhouse or, in extreme cases, a sketch. In our case this is not necessary.
• Before us is a drawing of the key element of such a greenhouse, indicating the exact dimensions.
• You can use these sizes or choose your own. How to do this will become clear in due time, by the end of reading this article.

The first task is to manufacture the key element

• This is the only element to create a greenhouse.
• We will also need to make stiffening ribs, but since we will be making them from 50X50 mm timber, we did not post a drawing of them, since making them will not be difficult, we sawed off a piece of 900 - 1000 mm and we’re done.

As you understand, this is the step size of our frame.

It is important that the number of elements to create an arc is strictly individual. It all depends on the size of the greenhouse. By adding or removing a certain number of elements, we change the width and height of the greenhouse. The length of the greenhouse depends on the number of installed arcs, it’s simple.

In order to produce the element shown in the drawing, it is necessary to make a pattern. Thick cardboard is suitable for this.

The pattern is ready.

• We take a board 50 mm thick and place a pattern on it.
• Using a marker, we trace the pattern, transferring its outline to the board.

Our advice is that you will need a lot of elements. Therefore, try to economically arrange the pattern on the board to obtain a minimum of waste.

• Using a jigsaw we cut out individual elements
• The edges can be processed using a small plane.
• The result should be an element exactly the same as shown in the picture.

Arc assembly - first layer

In our case, it took 17 elements to make the arc. But we repeat, everything is arbitrary, it all depends on the required size of the greenhouse.

Our information is that with these elements in stock, you can always quickly assemble a greenhouse of the required size. They are compact and easy to store.

Let's try to assemble the first arc. This is done as follows.

• On flat surface Our future greenhouse is marked in section.
• Next, the finished elements are placed on the applied contour. the right amount. They are laid end to end, as shown in the figure.

In the end, you should end up looking like in the picture.

It is important to note that we can easily change the configuration of the arc and thereby adjust not only the width and height, but also the configuration of the future greenhouse.

It can be completely or with an arched roof and straight walls.

Second layer - fastening

• The first layer has been laid, but the individual elements need to be fastened together.
• To do this, we lay the second layer on top so that the center of the element of the second layer falls exactly on the center of the junction of the elements of the first layer.

• Accordingly, the joint of the elements of the second layer is laid in the middle of the element of the first layer. Everything is quite clear in the pictures.

• The elements are fastened together using self-tapping screws.
• To do this, holes are drilled in the elements of the first layer of such a diameter that the screws fit into them with interference.
• Next, the screws are screwed into the first, bottom layer and thus the entire structure is assembled.

• The result is a strong arc of exactly the specified size.
• In this way, all subsequent arches are made. Their number directly depends on the length of our greenhouse.

Foundation and impregnation - components of durability

You can install such a greenhouse on any flat surface of your site. But if you want your own wooden greenhouse to serve you for many years, you need to build a foundation for the greenhouse.

Today we will not describe the construction of the foundation, this is not our topic, and on the pages of our resource there is a description of the construction of the foundation for a greenhouse (see section). Therefore, we will skip this part of the construction.

But our entire frame is made of wood. Therefore, just building a foundation will not solve the problem of the durability of our greenhouse.

Building a greenhouse out of wood correctly is not the whole task; the main thing here is to preserve wooden frame from dampness and mold.

Currently available for sale a large number of various means, for treating wood against moisture and decay. Take advantage of these tools.

Our advice is to make the elements for your greenhouse, process them immediately protective equipment before starting assembly. Disassembled elements are much easier to process, and the quality of the coating will be much higher.

Installation of arches - frame assembly

We can install the first arc of our frame.

• There are many options for attaching to the foundation; we will not focus on them;
• Possible, when filling concrete foundation, embed pieces of metal corner into the concrete and secure the arc with bolts;
• Next, the next arc and all subsequent ones are installed.

• The result will be the frame of the future greenhouse.

Stiffening rib

• Stiffening ribs can be installed immediately after installing the arches, or during installation. For this purpose, pieces of timber 50X50 mm are used.
• Their length directly depends on the pitch distance of the arcs of our greenhouse. In our case it is 900 mm.

As we can see, using one common element and one auxiliary one, you can assemble wooden greenhouses with your own hands for your plot of almost any size.

• As for fastening the stiffeners, it should be said that they are fastened using self-tapping screws and furniture corners.
• This allows you to use the same stiffener elements for a greenhouse of any size.

As you can see, our wooden greenhouse project is quite versatile and is a kind of Lego set for gardeners.

Windows – place them where it’s convenient

The only thing that is non-standard in our designer is the spacers in the end parts of our greenhouse, where the door and window are located.

• About the windows. They can be arranged in almost any part of our greenhouse.

• The rectangular parts of the walls and roof allow this to be done completely freely.

Reliability - the ratio of elements plus shape

• This design is freely suitable for covering both from and.
• A greenhouse made of wood and glass requires the construction of a powerful frame. This is primarily due to the desire to ensure better safety of the glass.

Having examined the greenhouse described above, someone may doubt its resistance to loads. Their doubts are understandable to us, because the individual elements assembled into a single whole represent, at first glance, an unreliable structure.

• Your fears are completely unfounded.
• A greenhouse constructed in this way is very durable.
• By using glass in its covering, it can be called a greenhouse made of glass and wood.
• But the use of glass in this design is completely unprofitable, not because of the strength of the structure, but because of the complexity of installing the glass covering on this frame.
• Modern wooden greenhouse designs are durable and reliable structures.
• Building greenhouses from wood is sometimes preferable to constructing greenhouses from other materials (or).

New projects under wood

Take our greenhouse for example.

• Having spare elements of this greenhouse in stock, you can always very short term replace a damaged element without the need to rebuild the entire structure.
• All elements are identical, so there will be no problems with repairs.
• It is enough to unscrew the damaged element and install a new one in its place.

Need a dome? - No problem

But that's not all. In one of the articles we described greenhouses dome type(cm. ). So, having these elements at hand, it costs nothing to assemble them domed greenhouse any size.

Everything good takes time

It may seem to some that building a wooden greenhouse built with your own hands in this way is quite complicated and will take a lot of time.

On the one hand, this is true, on the other hand, not quite.

• Indeed, a large number of elements will take a long time to produce.
• But you can build a small greenhouse first, and if necessary, expand it over time simply by adding new elements.
• It is very practical and convenient. If you handle it well wooden parts, such a DIY wooden greenhouse will serve you for many years.

When starting to build greenhouses, it is important to understand that the projects of wooden greenhouses are very numerous and can satisfy a wide variety of requests and needs.

Therefore, it is too early to write off such greenhouses. In our article we simply tried to talk about one thing, in our opinion, interesting project such greenhouses.

Looking at photographs and videos of various garden plots, you can see that wooden greenhouses are successfully used by many gardeners.

Affordability of polycarbonate, unique operational properties make it an indispensable component in the construction of structures closed ground. Another component of greenhouses is the frame.

Comparisons of iron, plastic pipes and wood do not reveal a clear winner: each of these materials has advantages and disadvantages. But if you ask yourself what a novice summer resident will like, the answer will be clear - a wooden greenhouse under polycarbonate with your own hands. Wood is a material with a lot of positive qualities.

The advantage of wooden frames

The main advantage of wood is ease of use. The construction of a wooden frame from timber is accessible to anyone who knows how to hold a hammer, hammer nails and screw in screws. The strength and durability of high-quality and properly processed wood is not inferior to plastic pipes. Attaching polycarbonate to beams is much easier than to arches. Simple installation, ease of replacing parts, relatively low price - all these are the advantages of wooden structures.

Less weight compared to iron allows you to make do with a lightweight foundation, and ease of processing will help you independently set the length, width, and height of the greenhouse necessary for growing crops.

Building a durable structure

Wooden greenhouse structures are exposed to the destructive effects of sunlight, insects, moisture, fungi, and microorganisms. The durability of a building depends on the processing methods, the type of wood, and its quality. Protective treatment, accessible to any summer resident, happens:

• superficial - staining;
• penetrating - impregnation with antiseptics.

By using blowtorch can be carried out heat treatment- light firing.

Choosing a wood species

Types of wood are divided into: soft - easy to drive a nail, hard - difficult to process. For the construction of frames it is better to use conifers trees. You can buy timber on the market.

• pine is a durable, soft, light wood. When dry, it hardly warps, and is also easy to process, paint, and impregnate;
• Spruce is close in structure to pine, but differs in a significant number of knots. Hence the difficulties in processing and high-quality impregnation with an antiseptic. The low content of resinous substances allows the paint to dry faster.
• larch is a high-density structure, the products are very durable.

Drawings of a wooden polycarbonate greenhouse

Having the drawings in front of your eyes, it is not difficult to determine the size, quantity and cost of the required building materials. The project displays the dimensions of structural elements and attachment points. Based on the graphic image, a plan is drawn up for the sequence of work for the construction of a greenhouse (or, in scientific terms, the construction of protected soil). It includes:

• foundation construction;
• frame installation;
• lining of sidewalls, roof.

It is better to draw up a drawing of a wooden greenhouse in relation to the installation site, the choice of which is made taking into account certain features.

Choosing a suitable site for construction

The yield of greenhouse crops largely depends on the location of the greenhouse. When choosing a place to build a greenhouse for polycarbonate, you should be guided by the rules of agricultural technology. Lighting promotes plant growth and fruit ripening. You cannot install a greenhouse in the shady part of the garden, next to the house or outbuildings. When attaching a structure to a house, you should pay attention to the movement of the sun. The best option would be an east-west wall.

Accumulation of water and frequent frosts make the lowlands of garden plots unsuitable for installing closed ground structures. Hills with light loams look preferable. When installing the greenhouse on a slope, the surface is leveled. Installation of a wooden structure on clay soil, where moisture accumulates, will lead to rapid rotting and deformation of the frame. Heavy loams are improved by adding humus, compost, sand - a bucket per square meter. m - for autumn digging. The greenhouse is raised 20-30 cm above the ground due to the foundation. Installing the structure away from home is not justified - watering and connecting the necessary communications are difficult.

Construction material

The material for building the foundation is determined by the type of greenhouse and the condition of the soil. Creating a reliable foundation will require the use of concrete, concrete blocks, sand, gravel, crushed stone, cement, brick, wood, and reinforcement.

Laying the foundation

A significant discrepancy between the foundation and the structure leads to deformation and destruction of the greenhouse.

When choosing a laying method, it is necessary to take into account the type of greenhouse: winter or seasonal, service life: long or short-term, size.

If frequent frame transfers are not planned, then the foundation should be made permanent. It will give the greenhouse stability, protect it from the adverse effects of precipitation, and have a positive effect on productivity. Wooden, comparatively lightweight design, can do without a capital foundation. A small greenhouse, sheathed with polycarbonate, can be installed on a strip foundation made of timber. Simple installation and dismantling will allow you to quickly move the structure around the site.

A beam with a cross section of 150x150mm, treated with an antiseptic, is laid in a trench 20 cm deep, the size of the greenhouse being built. Ruberoid will serve as protection against the effects of soil moisture. The rows of beams are connected with metal pins. Significant protected ground structures will require a stronger foundation. Concrete strip foundation is considered inexpensive and practical option. A ditch 30 cm deep and 35 cm wide is dug along the perimeter of the proposed structure. The bottom is covered with a 10 cm layer of sand. Anchor bolts with a diameter of 12 mm are installed in the poured concrete along the entire perimeter. After hardening, 2 rows of bricks, roofing felt and a wide base beam are laid on the concrete, leaving free space for the anchor bolts.

Construction of the frame

Lower wooden elements The greenhouse frame must be impregnated with an antiseptic, and parts of the outer side must be treated with bitumen. Knock down the structure according to the shape of the foundation and secure it with anchor bolts to a wide base beam.

Racks are installed in the corners using timber: for lightweight greenhouses 50x50 mm, for large structures 100x50 mm is better suited.

The upper parts of the corner posts of the wooden frame of the greenhouse are connected to each other. Then they place them around the entire perimeter vertical supports at a distance of 1 m from each other, using parallel strapping. The parts are fastened together with metal corners. In a long greenhouse made of wood and polycarbonate, made with your own hands for growing tomatoes, it is better to provide 2 doors on opposite sides. For them, vertical supports are installed with a distance of 100 cm, allowing the cart to be rolled in. For better ventilation of the covered structure, vents are provided at the intersections of transverse and longitudinal structures.

Fastening the ridge beam and rafter elements made with plywood overlays reinforced with metal corners.

Covering a wooden greenhouse

The correct connection of polycarbonate with a wooden frame will be the key to the long-term use of a closed ground structure. There are several mounting methods:

• profile - installed on the frame connection profiles where polycarbonate panels are placed;
• point - fastening occurs directly to the frame;
• mixed - a combination of the first two types.

When installing, it should be taken into account that with temperature changes from - 30°C to + 30°C, the size of the polycarbonate sheet changes by 4.88 mm.

The following means will save carbonate sheets from premature thermal destruction: profile connections, provided gaps, holes exceeding the diameter of the fasteners by 2-3 mm, thermal washers. It is better to carry out work on covering the greenhouse with polymer boards at a temperature of 18-20°C. Covering the wooden frame is accompanied by preparatory process cutting, drilling holes, end sealing.

Standard polycarbonate panels are 6 meters long and 2.1 meters wide. Cover with whole sheets wooden structure possible if the sizes match. An example is side frame structures. The cutting lines dividing the polycarbonate into separate parts of the skin are marked with a marker. Cutting is carried out using an electric jigsaw or construction knife. Remains of plastic sawdust that have fallen inside the cells must be removed using a pump or vacuum cleaner.

Drilling holes is a crucial moment. A properly prepared workplace, which should be level, clean, and dry, will help to avoid damage to polycarbonate. The edge of the polymer sheet is freed from protective film by 5-8 cm. The holes, after aligned markings, are drilled at a distance of 40-50 cm from one another, without touching the cells between the plates.

When all the necessary holes are made, the ends of the polycarbonate are sealed with tapes that protect against the penetration of insects, microorganisms, and moisture into the cells.

Covering a wooden frame with blanks is easy. The main thing is to check that the panels are laid correctly with the light-protective layer facing outwards and to provide a temperature gap of 5 mm.

Installation of doors and windows

The design of a wooden greenhouse covered with polycarbonate retains heat well, creates the preconditions for an increase in temperature, and therefore must include doors and windows. The purpose of the closed ground structure, the size, and the crops planted influence the design of the door. A long greenhouse has two wide (100 cm) entrances, allowing free transportation garden tools and ventilate the room. The polycarbonate blank is fixed to door frame, knocked down from beams 50×50 mm. Handles are attached to the door and hung on the hinges. The presence of vents reduces the possibility of plants becoming infected with fungal diseases and promotes fruit set ( heat and humidity lead to pollen sterilization).

The design and size of the window allow the use of half-beams measuring 30x50 mm. The parts of the opening structure are connected using a tongue-and-groove method or an end connection with self-tapping screws is used. Metal corners will give the window additional reliability.

The most popular models of wooden frames

Growing vegetables in greenhouses is an integral part of gardening. Long years the use of closed ground structures made it possible to select best models, successfully used in garden plots. Popular types of wooden frames are:

• small standard design;
• wooden greenhouse according to Mittlider;
• wooden greenhouse under polycarbonate;
• film design;
• portable greenhouse on foundation blocks.

Small standard design

The small dimensions of the standard structure, 6x4 m, make it possible to manage simple foundation. To build it you need:

1. Dig a trench 0.5-0.8 m deep.
2. Drive metal corners into the corners - 100 mm.
3. Cover with a layer of sand, crushed stone, tamp, lay down any unused materials: slabs garden paths, pieces of concrete curb, red brick.
4. Roofing felt is spread on top.
5. A frame made of timber - 15x15 cm - is attached to the metal corners, on which the frame is erected.
6. The finished and secured structure is sheathed with polycarbonate sheets.

Wooden greenhouse according to Mittlider

The large dimensions of the structure according to Mittlider (length - 12, width - 6, height - 2.7 meters) require a reliable foundation, namely strip foundation- 20×30 cm. A prerequisite for a greenhouse according to Mittlider is the location from east to west. The ventilation sashes of the south-facing windows prevent the penetration of the cold north wind, providing light and warmth. The design of the transoms in the upper part of the roof promotes natural air circulation, which helps maintain the required level carbon dioxide for nutrition of filling fruits.

The strength of the frame is ensured by the frequency of the posts installed every 70 cm. The construction of the frame will require significantly more material than for a conventional greenhouse of the same size. However, it's worth it. The significant dimensions of the greenhouse provide optimal microclimate plants. Sudden changes in weather do not particularly affect temperature regime inside.

Wooden greenhouse under polycarbonate

Growing high-quality seedlings of vegetable crops, especially cabbage, requires greenhouses, which can be the most various sizes. The following dimensions are considered convenient for work: width 90-110 cm, height 80-100 cm, length - depending on the area. The structure can be single-pitched, gable, or with a flat roof.

It is important, especially for a lean-to greenhouse: the structure should be located from east to west.

To build a wooden greenhouse you will need:

• boards - thickness 30 mm, width 200 mm;
• bars - 50×50mm:
• slats;
• mounting angles;
• antiseptic.

The construction of a gable greenhouse begins with leveling the surface. The boards are cut to the required sizes and the frame is knocked down. The inside of the structure is treated with an antiseptic, dried, and sheathed with roofing felt. In the middle of the ends of the box, racks are installed - a 50x50 mm block - which are fastened with corners. (If the greenhouse is longer than 2 m, it is necessary to provide a middle stand under ridge beam).

A ridge beam - 50x50 mm - is laid on the posts, secured with screws and corners. Then frames are made from square slats - 20x20 mm, according to the size of the sidewalls. Polycarbonate is attached to the frames. The finished structure is connected to the frame.

Portable greenhouse on foundation blocks

A do-it-yourself polycarbonate greenhouse on a wooden frame is a fairly lightweight structure that can be moved to another location during operation. Therefore, the foundation should also involve simplified excavation and transfer. Small concrete blocks - 20x20x40 cm or a lawn block - curb 500x70x211mm - are suitable for this. Depending on the size of the greenhouse, a trench 60 cm deep is dug and the bottom is filled with sand. Blocks are placed in the corners and in the middle of all sides. A wooden beam - 150x150, impregnated with an antiseptic - is laid on them. Free space between the structure and the ground is filled with sand. Roofing felt is spread on top. An existing or newly built greenhouse can be installed on such a foundation.

Types of designs and drawings

The wooden frame and polycarbonate give room for imagination, allowing you to build greenhouses of any configuration:

• arched;
• domed
• single-pitched
• pyramidal
• gable

A drawing will help you make a greenhouse with the required functionality and required dimensions. A well-executed plan includes calculation of the amount of materials, determines the order of assembly, and the dimensions of structural elements. Display on paper simplifies the choice of the shape of the structure being built and makes it clear. additional information about this or that configuration help to make the right decision.

Arched

Designs of this type are characterized by ease of assembly. Making the frame and installing the greenhouse will take a maximum of 2 days. Carbonate bends easily and does not require sealing of new seams. Transoms for ventilation are easily mounted between the transverse and longitudinal ribs.

Arched greenhouses can withstand significant snow and wind loads.

The curved surface reflects less sunlight, providing even light access. Condensate moisture internal surfaces flows down the walls without getting on the plants. Coating with thick cellular polycarbonate makes it possible to use in winter period. Maximum use of space inside. The ceiling semicircle facilitates the installation of lighting and sprinkler installations.

Arched structures are easily expanded by adding new sections.

Domed

The main purpose of protective soil structures is to maximize the yield of vegetable crops.

The complexity of constructing a domed wooden greenhouse, the consumption of materials and the resulting minimum effective area give an understanding: the building does not meet its intended purpose.

Inside the greenhouse you have to place beds of irregular configuration. Installing trellises becomes a pointless exercise. There is no need to talk about ease of use. Dome-shaped greenhouses have one advantage - they are a decoration of landscape design.

Single-pitch

Garden plots small area Mono-slope structures on closed ground are more suitable. Structures of this type are installed as extensions to houses, outbuildings, and permanent fences. The greenhouse is located on the south side standing object. The length of the lean-to structure corresponds to the size of the wall. Height and width - depending on the number of beds of crops grown. The slope angle depends on the climate. The disadvantage of wall-mounted greenhouses, especially with a south-server orientation, will be poor lighting.

Pyramid

Passion for the secrets of the East has led to the appearance of pyramid-shaped greenhouses in garden plots. The construction of an unusual structure is carried out in compliance with special requirements. The base is a square with equilateral edges of a strictly defined length. The ribs of the frame must converge at the top - always above the center of the base. The frame is installed strictly taking into account the cardinal directions. The entrance is on the north side. An error in proportions (calculations require taking into account the ratio of the base - 1.57, and the ribs - 1.49 to the height) deprives the pyramid of its miraculous properties. Claims that the pyramidal design promotes plant health and increased yield, scientific evidence Dont Have. But even if this were so, the design itself is not suitable for producing a large harvest.

It’s probably good to grow seedlings and germinate seeds in a pyramid. It will serve as a decoration for the landscape.

Gable

Gable structures continue to be the most used in garden plots. There are two types of greenhouses:

• seasonal - used from spring to autumn;
• winter - heated.

Seasonal structures in closed ground are divided into stationary and portable. Stationary ones are erected on a buried foundation. Portable, lightweight - installed on surface or freely removable bases.

Winter greenhouses - durable structures, covered with polycarbonate, on a thoroughly constructed base, with lighting and heating. Vegetables and herbs are grown all year round. One- or two-month breaks are necessary to replace soil and repair failed structural elements.

The advantages of a gable greenhouse have been tested by time.

The simple design makes it possible to construct it from easily processed materials - wooden beams. The robust structure reliably withstands wind and snow loads. The area of ​​closed ground is used to the maximum. Convenient care of crops - the possibility of increasing the doorway makes labor easier. The height of the structure allows you to work without bending. The height of the gable greenhouse promotes uniform heating and free ventilation, which makes it possible to grow any vegetable crops and even combine plantings.

The time spent on building a closed ground structure pays off handsomely. Growing garden crops becomes maximally tailored to the individual characteristics of the owner. The width of the passages, the length of the trellises, windows, doors - everything corresponds to the exact purpose. A do-it-yourself wooden greenhouse under polycarbonate, in addition to significant cost savings - it is cheap to build - also satisfies the need to feel like the creator of a small but own space.

50+ photos of greenhouses with an opening top

Below you can view a gallery of greenhouses with an opening lid that you can make with your own hands. We collected photos from all over the Internet, below we indicated the sources from which we were able to determine the authorship.

Mounting methods

How to attach an opening greenhouse lid

How to attach greenhouse arcs or PVC pipes under film

Clamps

We insert it into the ground (Shockingly simple way!!!) The method is that we place PVC pipes on reinforcement driven into the ground. Wooden rods can be used instead of reinforcement (enough for a season) Click on the photo to enlarge

How to attach film to a greenhouse

The simplest version of a greenhouse made of PVC pipes

A very simple greenhouse design. Easy to assemble and just as easy to disassemble. It can be moved, enlarged, reduced.

It's cheap and easy to make .

Step by step photos. Click on them

How to make a greenhouse from willow or cedar branches.

This greenhouse is suitable for those who did not expect sudden frosts.

This mini greenhouse can be done in 45 minutes, according to the author of the photo.

To make the arcs, we used not PVC pipes, but cedar branches, but I think that in our conditions, willow branches will also work. The branches are tied together with nylon thread (it doesn’t matter what) to give it an arched shape. When the arches of branches are stuck into the ground, a block is attached on top of them to give one level, which is also attached to each arch.
To move such a greenhouse to another place, the author advises placing two long bars along the bases of the arcs, then tying each arc to these bars. As a result, we will get something like a stretcher. Taking such a stretcher from both ends, you can quite easily pull our greenhouse out of the ground and move it to another place.
Below you can see step by step photos, to enlarge, just click on them.

Telescopic greenhouse or greenhouse

Here is a very interesting version of a telescopic greenhouse or greenhouse. I moved the arches and nothing gets in the way, below you can see the fastening mechanism, click on it to enlarge.

DIY greenhouse with convertible top

Look at the step-by-step photos of making such a greenhouse. First we make a tray for the soil, then we make a frame on which we will attach the arcs, and which will recline. Then we attach this frame to the pallet on hinges and cover it with film.

Step-by-step photos of production.

Click on the gallery to enlarge

A greenhouse made of straw or hay.

As you can see, the photo shows a greenhouse, the walls of which are made of briquettes (or bales) of straw (hay). A frame with an opening top is simply piled on the straw walls. The film rolls onto the block. Such greenhouses are usually directed to the south. This design helps well when the slope of the soil on your site is directed to the north; in such cases, the sun slightly heats the earth. This kind of greenhouse will help you out in this situation..

(Dew Collector greenhouse system from Roots Up)

The greenhouse condenses up to 80 liters of water per day!!!

Soon, thanks to such greenhouses, Ethiopia will flood the world with food. The greenhouse was created for arid countries to solve the problem of drought.
During the day, steam accumulates in the upper part of the greenhouse. When night falls, special valves are opened to draw in cold air, which cools and condenses the water vapor, after which the liquid enters a special storage tank.
Excess water left after irrigation can be used for drinking.

Portable greenhouse (greenhouse) from a barrel

Easy and simple to make (45 minutes)

This portable greenhouse is suitable for growing seedlings, or plants such as parsley, cilantro, etc.

• 2 photos - we cut out square holes with a jigsaw in 1 quarter of the circumference of the barrel.
• 3rd photo - a hole with a drill so that you can insert a jigsaw.
• 4 photos - holes in the bottom to drain water from the drainage.
• 5-6 photos - attach handles on the sides for carrying.
• 7-12 photos we attach the film.
• 14 photos - drainage.

The greenhouse can be painted in green color so that it blends in with the landscape of the dacha

Portable greenhouse made of film

As you can see from the photo, the greenhouse has a lightweight version. It does not have a massive base; it is attached to the ground with reinforcement fixed to the base. It is carried as if on a stretcher using two long boards nailed to the base. It will be useful to the gardener when there is a need to cover some weak plants during a cold snap.

How to automatically open windows in a greenhouse?

A very interesting and simple design for automatically opening the window depending on weather conditions. The principle is as follows. Between the large (3L) and small (0.5L) jars there passes a tube in the form of a communicating vessel. A large jar is suspended from the base of the greenhouse, and a small one from the window. Moreover, the small one should be balanced with the window in such a way that with a minimum amount of water in it, the window should be closed. In a hermetically sealed large jar when the temperature in the greenhouse rises. Due to atmospheric pressure, water moves into a small jar, opening the window

A simple greenhouse option opening from the side .

As you can see, the design of a greenhouse made of film is very simple. Such a greenhouse can be easily moved and placed in a new location.

Dome greenhouse made from pipe scraps

it's ugly, but it works

The authors of the blog booth555.com moved to a new house, and they had to install their own sewer system. As a result, they were left with a lot of pipe scraps, which were used by an enterprising young family to create this greenhouse. The advantages of these pipes are that they are easy to bend and at the same time stable and easy to nail down.

Look at step-by-step photos of creating a greenhouse.

As I understand from the translation of the article from English, the pipes are attached to wooden crossbars using tape. I didn’t really understand about the film, the film scraps were somehow fastened together, most likely a cord was threaded through the holes, and there is also a hint in the 6th photo.

The film at the bottom is pressed to the ground with bricks, this makes it possible to lift the film up on hot days.

I could not translate the purpose of the star (in the 4th photo), but I assumed that it was attached to the dome to give stability to the structure.

Write your options for assigning a star in the comments.

Recumbent greenhouse made of double-glazed windows or frames

The author of the blog doorgarden.com made such a recumbent greenhouse on his site from glass door(a double-glazed window), which was accidentally hit by a stone from under a lawn mower.
According to the author, such a greenhouse allows him to collect greens for salads in January, well, America, I can’t say exactly what state it is.

Look at the drawing of this greenhouse. Everything is very simple. As we can see from the photo, the double-glazed window is not attached to any hinges; it simply lies, resting against the side board to prevent it from slipping.
The double-glazed window can be replaced with any large glass or window frame.

In summer, in hot weather, when there is no need for such a greenhouse, it can be thrown over the strawberries to protect the berries from birds.

Photo source: doorgarden.com

Attention!!! An important point about greenhouses made from window frames

Whatever frames you have at your disposal, the transparent roof should be made folding (lifting upward), and not hinged or folding, as on the right in Fig. Through any vertical gap, all the warm air will instantly evaporate and the plants will be hit with cold, and the horizontal one can be adjusted with supports according to the weather and local conditions.

What should be the slope of the greenhouse lid???

Note: the optimal slope of the roof slope of a lean-to greenhouse from the vertical (90 degrees) is φ, where φ is the geographic latitude of the location; and (90 degrees)–φ is the angular altitude of the Sun at noon of the spring/autumn equinox. See below about a greenhouse with a heat accumulator.

Source of the last two paragraphs and photos: vopros-remont.ru

Cold greenhouse. (diagram-drawing)

With your own hands

Auto photo of this cold greenhouse Vince Babak, while growing vegetables for the school cafeteria, wondered if it was possible to grow fresh vegetables early winter. After studying the literature on this topic, he created this winter cold greenhouse.

The greenhouse consists of a wooden frame and a glass cover. The glass of the lid should always be tilted to catch as many rays of the weak winter sun as possible.

The author claims that even in winter in sunny weather, this greenhouse can heat up to very high temperatures, so the lid must be able to open upward. In order to regulate the temperature, a thermometer must be placed in the greenhouse (see photo 5), and there must also be a mechanism for fixing the open lid on different angles(see photo 4).

Vegetables that can be grown in early winter in a cold greenhouse

BUT still, the main secret of such a greenhouse is not in its design, but in the plants grown in it . These should be plants that can easily tolerate cold. According to the author's research, there are five crops: spinach, green onions, mache, claytonia, and carrots can be grown successfully in the northern states of the United States. And also arugula, Escarole, Mizuna, parsley, sorrel, European lettuce, mustard, spinach and turnips.

My advice: Make a cardboard sheet covered on one side with foil. At night, you can cover the greenhouse with this foil, which will reflect the heat coming from the ground back into the greenhouse.

Greenhouse made of window frame and hay

Greenhouse (greenhouse) In a plastic bottle

or "How to grow seedlings if the apartment is cold"

It often happens in our domestic apartments that for growing seedlings the room is not warm enough. A way out of this situation could be a greenhouse like this in a plastic bottle.

When sunlight enters such a greenhouse, the air in the greenhouse begins to heat up. and remains warm for a very long time, even after sunset .

An important advantage will be high humidity inside the bottles and, which will be created due to the heating of pre-moistened soil. This humidity significantly speeds up the process of seedling ripening.

The manufacturing process is simple : cut the bottle, wash it, place the soil with the seeds inside and seal it tightly with tape.

How to make a quick greenhouse with your own hands

Greenhouse made of wooden gratings

The advantages of such a greenhouse:

• - quickly erected
• - stable
• - easy to manufacture

Minuses:

Not suitable for tall plants, can be used for growing early greenery and seedlings.

Russian in-depth greenhouse on biofuels

About Russian pits

The simplest greenhouse is a lean-to greenhouse, sunk into the ground, with biological heating. For its construction, choose a dry, well-lit and sheltered place from the winds. It is desirable that it be a low slope facing south. To protect the greenhouse from the wind, green spaces, fences or special reflective screens, which are installed on the north side, can be used. Particularly convenient are rotating flat screens painted white, which allow maximum use of solar energy. Illumination with reflected light increases the temperature in the beds by 2-3°, which is equivalent to moving your site, for example, from the Moscow region to the black earth regions of the country: Lipetsk or Voronezh.

Note: You can use any flat panels covered with aluminum foil for baking.

Construction begins with the installation of a frame around the perimeter of the greenhouse made of four sanded logs with a diameter of 10-14 cm. The northern side of the frame should be slightly higher than the south. On the south side, a groove (quarter) is selected in the trim to support the frames.

At one time, the Russian greenhouse was a revelation for European farmers. It was from the “Russian pits” that the nobility of that time received green onions, lettuce, dill, parsley, radishes, and strawberries for the table in winter.

The pit is dug to a depth of 70 cm. In diameter it has the shape of a trapezoid. In dense soils, the walls do not need to be fastened, but in loose and slumping soils, fastening with horizontal boards is used. To prevent the greenhouse from being washed away by rain, a drainage ditch is installed around it, which can be closed wooden shields, facilitating approaches.

The most convenient frames for a greenhouse are 160x105 cm in size. They are made from 6x6cm bars, connected for strength with wooden pins, and then properly painted with weather-resistant varnish PF-166 (“6 = c”). Glass is strengthened with putty or glazing bead. To drain rainwater, grooves are cut into the lower sashes.

Biofuel in greenhouses is horse or cow manure.. Horse fiber is considered the best; it gives more heat. It is harvested in the fall. Manure is collected in piles and carefully insulated on all sides with straw, sawdust, peat and covered so that the manure does not freeze. In the spring, before filling the greenhouse, it is transferred to another, looser pile and heated. To do this, make several holes in it and pour a bucket into each hot water, after which the stack is covered with burlap or matting. After two to four days, when the manure warms up to a temperature of 50-60°, the greenhouse is filled with it. The colder one is placed on the bottom, and the hotter one is placed on top and on the sides. After precipitation, a new portion is added in two to three days. The manure should lie loosely, and only at the walls it should be slightly compacted so that voids do not form.

Greenhouses - pits were usually made 3-4, which ensured year-round use: While 1 pit was warming up after refilling, the rest were producing production. An indispensable condition for the successful operation of a Russian greenhouse is the lining of the entire complex of pits with a clay castle with a drainage ditch, otherwise the biofuel will sour.

To enlarge the photo click on it

After filling, the greenhouse is covered with frames and mats made of matting, straw or burlap. Soil is poured on top of the heated manure - garden or turf soil, compost or fertilized peat. On average, one frame requires 0.2 cubic meters. m of land. It is not recommended to exceed this amount, since under the weight of the earth the manure becomes compacted, the flow of air to it becomes difficult, and it stops burning. For the same reason, you should not over-moisten the soil.

A greenhouse of even such a simple design will make it possible to grow vegetables much ahead of schedule.

Greenhouse layout diagram

where is the best place to put a greenhouse on the site?

For a professional gardener, a greenhouse is an essential part personal plot. This is the only way to grow early harvest. A greenhouse made with your own hands will become the pride of the owner, and the ability to make individual dimensions is the main advantage. On modern market are provided various designs greenhouses made of all kinds of materials. Recently, rooms made of polycarbonate on a metal frame have been the most popular, but as practice has shown, such structures are more expensive and less warm.

Before building a greenhouse, it is necessary to take into account all the factors for the future structure: location, light advantages, area of ​​the proposed premises, choice of material, financial capabilities. Boards and beams can be purchased at any hardware store or use existing leftovers from carpentry work. You can make a wooden structure yourself with a little carpentry experience.

Advantage of a wooden frame:

• Wood is environmentally friendly pure material and when exposed ultraviolet rays does not produce toxic fumes;
• To make a structure, you do not need to purchase expensive tools; a minimal carpentry kit will be enough: saw, hammer, nails;
• Wood lightweight frame and at the same time durable;
• If any of the elements are damaged, it can be replaced;
• Availability of material and its economical cost;
• With the right choice of wood and quality care its service life will be up to 7 years.

The disadvantages of the design, with a competent approach, turn into its advantages. Having positioned the greenhouse correctly relative to sunny side, you can cope with the shadow in space. High-quality processing wood with drying oil, can protect wood from the influence of chemical fertilizers and physical factors influences of the external environment.

Experts recommend choosing larch, spruce and pine. These rocks are durable and resistant to decay. Deciduous trees include oak, teak, and hornbeam. However, these materials are dense and difficult to process. To work with them you will need a power tool. And the price for these breeds will be much higher.

It is important to choose the right wood. The timber should not contain a large number of knots, chips, cracks, rot and blue stains. No more than 20 percent humidity is allowed . The durability and strength of the structure will depend on the choice of wooden beams.

Do-it-yourself wooden greenhouse: types of structures

Before installing the greenhouse, it is necessary to do all the projects correctly. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the illumination of the area, the topography of the site, wind loads, soil composition, and distance from the water source. It is best to locate the structure in a lighted area, away from trees and buildings. For a gable structure, the best option would be an orientation from north to south; single-slope greenhouses are recommended to be installed from east to west.

Types of structures:

• Single-pitched, attached to a building or separate structures;
• Gable, have a rectangular shape and a roof slope of more than 30 degrees;
• Arched structures, beautiful in appearance and good for growing;
• A circular structure with many angles looks impressive, but requires additional vents for better air circulation.

Depending on the main coating, structures are divided into: glass, film, polycarbonate greenhouses. Film is the most economical option, however, it will only last for a season. Glass cover – a good option for a wooden frame. It retains heat and is reliable in use. Polycarbonate is modern material for covering the frame, which has good light transmission and is several times cheaper than glass. Even a beginner can cover the material.

DIY drawings of a wooden polycarbonate greenhouse

Step-by-step assembly instructions:

• Foundation preparation;
• Fastening the supporting beam;
• Making wall frames;
• Arrangement of rafters;
• Installation of ridge and wind boards;
• Manufacturing of windows and doors;
• Covering the structure with material.

To build a greenhouse, you need to prepare a site for the foundation. A large structure requires additional reinforcement. The ground is leveled, beacons are placed around the perimeter and a trench 10 cm deep and 20 cm wide is dug. Typically, greenhouses are installed on a brick or reinforced concrete foundation. Formwork is built in the trench and filled with concrete, after drying they begin to lay bricks.

A lightweight option is to construct a foundation made of timber, the manufacturing scheme of which is simpler.

The perimeter of the future greenhouse is tied with timber 12x2 cm thick and treated with drying oil. Placed in a dug trench special material, treated with tar, timber is laid on top of it. The frame is erected on the finished foundation.

The supporting beam is fastened using special corners, which are installed at the stage of work with the foundation. The wood is pre-treated with antiseptic compounds to prevent rotting. The beam should be slightly wider than that used for the frame. A section of 12x12 or 10x10 cm is recommended.

Before assembling the frame, it is necessary to make blanks from the beams. The assembly of the frame begins with the end walls, which are attached using metal corners to the load-bearing beam.

For creating gable roof A beam 5x5 cm thick is suitable. First, we install the top beam on which the roof ridge will be mounted. Next, we lay additional slats at intervals of 2 m. Then we build doors and windows. After installing the frame, it is necessary to cover it with material. Polycarbonate can be secured using self-tapping screws. special sealant and profiles that are attached to the frame. An important point is the installation of sheets with vertical arrangement honeycomb for moisture and rainwater flowed down them easily. A sealing tape is installed between the polycarbonate and the frame.

Do-it-yourself wooden greenhouse: the simplest option using improvised means

For many, a wooden polycarbonate structure is an expensive option. Therefore, some build a small greenhouse from more simple materials. These could be poles or old ones window frames. To do this, the construction of a greenhouse begins in early spring. Mark a rectangle under future design, dig holes in the corners up to 50 cm deep and install pillars one and a half meters high, then dig in several more supports along the length every 2 meters.

On the sides of the end sides, a pole 2 meters high is installed, so that they are in the middle. Next, 2 more supports are dug into the interior of the future greenhouse and a supporting pole is installed. Next, installation is carried out by laying rafters. A frame of pine poles is made around the entire perimeter. The entire structure is covered with film.

DIY greenhouse made of wood (video)

The variety of greenhouse shapes depends on the owner’s imagination; you can round the roof, give the frame a trapezoidal shape, or make an arbitrary version. The main thing that homemade building brought a rich early harvest and gave the owner moral pleasure.

Examples of wooden greenhouses with your own hands (photo ideas)