Make a suspended ceiling from plasterboard with your own hands. Suspended plasterboard ceilings: installation and cladding of the frame. Types of ceiling design using gypsum boards

Along with the rapid development of the building materials and technology industry, whitewashed or water-based painted ceiling tiles have become a thing of the past. In modern reality there are many ways decorative finishing ceilings that, to varying degrees, can add coziness and comfort to both a living room and a public space, one of these methods is a do-it-yourself plasterboard ceiling.

You can use a low-cost method and cover the floor panels with foam ceiling “squares,” but the aesthetics and design of such a ceiling will leave much to be desired.

Due to reasonable prices and decent quality, stretch ceilings have gained a high level of popularity among Russians. But realize your own design ideas without special equipment and certain skills home handyman it will be very difficult.

Advantages of plasterboard ceilings

The optimal solution for decorative finishing of the ceiling is plasterboard sheet (GKL). Creating an original suspended ceiling from plasterboard with your own hands is not a major task for any home craftsman. Due to the physical and technological properties of modern building material, the following advantages of its use in suspended ceiling construction can be identified:

• Formation of an ideal plane of the ceiling covering.
• The combination of rigidity and lightness of the material allows the installation of multi-level ceiling structures.
• Possibility of installation decorative system lighting from spot LED lamps with local illumination individual elements ceiling.
• The manufacturability of gypsum board processing makes it possible to create three-dimensional architectural forms of complex curvilinear configuration.
• The final finishing of the ceiling allows for repeated updating or changing the color of the coating.
• The low cost of raw materials and linear production technology allow us to keep the cost of building materials at an affordable level.

When choosing the optimal solution, you must be guided not only by your financial capabilities: “glue”, “pull” and “create” - these verbs imply not only a different design result, but also the satisfaction of the master from the final result of his work.

Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard with your own hands includes several stages:

1. Project preparation.
2. Calculation of the need for consumables.
3. Need for a tool.
4. Finishing the ceiling with sheets of plasterboard.
5. Preliminary and final finishing of ceiling covering.

Attention! When installing a suspended plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, do not forget about protective equipment - goggles and a respirator. Health is more important than your repair!

Project preparation

In " world wide web» you can find photographs of many interesting design solutions for ceilings using gypsum boards. Using plasterboard, you can create multi-level structures, and harmoniously integrated lamps will give the future ceiling originality and attractiveness.

When preparing a project, do not forget about two key parameters of the room being renovated:

• Total area. In a room with an area of ​​8-14 sq.m. the design of a multi-level ceiling will most likely not be appreciated. If the room area is small, the angle of visual perception will not allow you to adequately focus your gaze on the elements of the ceiling decor. Area more than 14 sq.m. provides more opportunities for the use of architectural delights and light sources built into the ceiling. On a ceiling area exceeding 20 square meters, you can implement any interesting ideas.
• Ceiling height. It must be remembered that a ceiling structure that is too bulky will visually reduce the volume of the room and create unnecessary discomfort for the people inside. It makes sense to start working on a multi-level plasterboard ceiling project if the ceiling height in the room is at least 2.5 m.

The results of the project can be plotted in special programs with their 3D visualization, and in the absence of such a possibility - on plain paper indicating all linear geometric dimensions.

Calculation of the need for consumables

1. Drywall. A standard sheet of plasterboard has dimensions of 1200 x 2500 mm and an area of ​​3 square meters. m. Knowing the future configuration of the ceiling, you can easily calculate required volume plasterboard sheet taking into account waste.
2. To select the type of drywall used in a project, you must consider the humidity and flammability of the room. Depending on the additives in the gypsum core and the impregnation of the cardboard special compounds There are ordinary, moisture-resistant, fire-resistant and moisture-fire-resistant plasterboard sheets. Whether a material belongs to one type or another can be determined by the color of the sheet itself and the color of the markings.
3. Metal frame elements. Guide profile (PN 28/27) and ceiling profile (PP 60/27). The PN profile is rigidly attached to the walls through dowels and serves as a contour for the future metal frame. The PP profile is inserted into the PN profile, connected to it with self-tapping screws and attached to the ceiling with suspensions using anchor bolts. To give a curved shape, a perforated arched profile is used.
4. The guide profile is mounted on 4 walls; its requirement is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling. The ceiling profile is installed with a grid with a cell of 400 or 600 mm, depending on the size of the opening.
5. When installing a metal frame under gypsum boards, there are 2 types of profiles:

• Connecting elements and hardware. To fasten the guide profiles to the wall, plastic dowels 6x60 or 8x60 with a corresponding screw are used. It is better to attach suspensions to an existing ceiling with anchor bolts, since a plastic dowel does not provide a 100% guarantee of holding a structure of significant weight. The elements of the metal frame are connected to each other using 2x16 metal self-tapping screws with a press washer. The parts cut from gypsum plasterboard are attached to the metal frame with 3x25 metal self-tapping screws with a pitch of 250 mm.
• The hangers rigidly fix the ceiling profiles to the existing floor panels and are installed 300 mm from the guide profile with a subsequent step of 600 mm. The required number of hangers can be calculated by dividing the total length of the PP profile by 0.6 and taking a margin of 10%. For end joining of ceiling profiles and imparting rigidity to the cellular frame, metal extension connectors, crabs, T-shaped connectors and connectors in 2 levels are used.

Need for a tool

Installing drywall on the ceiling with your own hands requires the following tools:

1. A high-quality level is 1500 mm long, and for ease of work there is also a short level (300 mm).
2. A tape measure and a marker for marking can be found in the arsenal of any home craftsman.
3. The absence of a beating thread can be replaced with a long level, but the absence of a square will be problematic to replace.
4. To cut parts of the required length from a profile, you will need metal scissors. Expensive scissors will initially provide comfort when working. But it is far from a fact that their spring spin mechanism will last a long time. It is quite acceptable to have an antique example made of good tool steel.
5. To drill holes in supporting structures in the absence of a powerful hammer drill, it is quite possible to get by with a drill with an impact mode and an appropriate drill with a high-quality Pobedit tip.
6. You can find a lot of information on the Internet about the advantages and disadvantages of cordless screwdrivers. But installing a two-level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands or the simplest ceiling structure without his participation is out of the question.
7. An ordinary construction knife is suitable for cutting plasterboard sheets of any thickness and brand. The main thing is to stock up on a set of replacement blades for it in a timely manner.
8. To ensure comfortable working conditions, the home craftsman will need a stepladder and telescopic stops for intermediate fixation of drywall parts. However, homemade supports from wooden block They won't work much worse.

The main task of this stage of work is to tie the future plasterboard ceiling to the horizon line. Using a level, you can find the corner of the room with the lowest point of the ceiling. Stepping down 35 mm (the width of the PN profile plus a small margin for measurement error), a control risk is given. The control mark is transferred relative to the horizon to other corners using the same level.

After the final marking of the plane to load-bearing structures walls, a guide profile is drilled, which provides rigid fixation of the ceiling geometry relative to the horizon line. It is allowed to join the length of an existing profile without connecting strips.

The ceiling profile is placed into the profile guides and temporarily fixed with self-tapping screws and a press washer. After this operation, the suspensions are attached to the ceiling using anchor bolts with a pitch of 600 mm. The final installation of the ceiling profiles in a given geometric position is carried out by connecting the curved suspension and the profile on both sides through a self-tapping screw. The parts of the suspensions protruding beyond the plane of the ceiling are cut off with metal scissors or bent along the existing cuts. The operation is monitored at a short level.

The cell in the metal frame system and the difference between the height levels of the ceiling is formed due to the corresponding connectors.

Installation internal wiring carried out under a metal frame before the final closure of the plasterboard ceiling. Two-core copper cable with a cross-section of 1.5 square meters. mm in PVC insulation, it is recommended to additionally lay it in a fire-resistant corrugated cable channel.

If necessary parallel connection lighting sources, wiring connections are placed in closed distribution boxes. To increase length electric cable special “terminal blocks” of a diameter corresponding to the cable cross-section are used. The output ends of the cable are cut at a distance of 150 mm from the point of output of the energy consumer.

Installing a plasterboard ceiling with lighting yourself is much easier than it actually seems. The whole secret lies in the correct layout design spotlights and accuracy of installation of electrical wiring terminals.

Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard sheets

Cutting and installation of gypsum plasterboard parts can only begin after the ceiling has been completely wrapped with metal frame elements. Considering the low fracture resistance of plasterboard sheets, it is recommended to store the sheets in a vertical position with two or more three wooden linings Marking and cutting of gypsum boards is carried out both horizontally and vertically. To effectively cut drywall, there is no need for multiple cuts with a construction knife - one deep cut is enough.

If the installation of a suspended ceiling is carried out by a home craftsman alone, then it makes sense to cut entire sheets into smaller elements. In this case, installing them will be much easier. It is important to align the joint of the plasterboard sheet with the PP profile installed in the metal frame, followed by puttying the joint.

Before installing the gypsum board parts, it is necessary to mark and cut a hole for the lamps. Cutting an octagonal hole and then finishing it to a circle is an order of magnitude faster than cutting out a circle.

Before installing the cut part, it is necessary to apply centering marks to visible places for each metal frame profile.

Drilling the sheet must begin from one corner simultaneously in two directions with a screw pitch of 250 - 300 mm. Self-tapping screws at the junction of metal frame elements will give it additional rigidity. It is important to ensure that the head of the screw being screwed in is slightly recessed into the plane of the gypsum board. This can be achieved by adjusting the ratchet on the screwdriver or using a special bit with a limiter.

To hold large format parts in a vertical position, it is recommended to use purchased telescopic rods or wooden stops made independently for the height of the room being repaired.

Preliminary and finishing finishing of ceiling covering

The dry plaster mixture is poured evenly into cold water in the proportion specified in the instructions on the package and stir until smooth and creamy. To prepare the mixture, it is recommended to use a mixer attachment for an electric drill. Unlike manual mixing, the productivity and quality of the putty mixture will be much higher.

During the pre-finishing process, the joints and screw heads are puttied. After the putty has completely dried, sanding is carried out and defects are corrected.

Final puttying is done by uniform application a thin layer of putty mixture on the entire surface of the ceiling using a wide spatula, followed by cleaning.

Now we will make a plasterboard ceiling with our own hands to delight everyone in your home.

Any apartment renovation in modern conditions This is a large-scale, labor-intensive undertaking. In the process of performing interior finishing work, you have to deal with a wide variety of materials, among which drywall is not the least important. Using the technology of laying gypsum plasterboard on ceiling surfaces, it has become possible to create a beautiful ceiling on your own, focusing on the most various types ceiling design.

Beautiful plasterboard ceilings have become one of the most successful and widespread finishing options. This popularity is largely due to the availability of the material and the technologies that one has to deal with. What is the secret of the popularity of plasterboard when it comes to finishing ceiling surfaces in own home.

The main advantages of plasterboard ceilings

Often the main problem that has to be solved during renovation is that the natural ceilings in an apartment or house are far from being in the best condition. Large differences in height between the joints of floor panels, structural defects and old paint often become the reason that you want to close this whole disgrace as quickly as possible. Cleaning the ceiling from old paint or plaster, leveling the surface with putty is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. Beautiful plasterboard ceilings will solve this problem quickly and, most importantly, effectively.

Standard sheets of plasterboard, cut to the required dimensions and laid on the base ceiling surface, will create a completely new ceiling, perfectly flat and smooth. In addition, it is in this way that a number of technical problems can be solved. Plasterboard ceilings provide many advantages in the field of apartment design, and perform not only an aesthetic function. The main advantages of this type of ceiling finishing include the following:

• plasterboards are able to immediately cover ceiling surfaces over a large area;
• installation of gypsum boards in the upper part of the premises can be done on your own, using available tools and materials;
• GKL are an environmentally friendly finishing material;
• thanks to the high technological characteristics of plasterboard, you can create the most intricate and original architectural designs;
• installation of suspended ceilings opens up limitless technical possibilities for equipment in the system room decorative lighting.

Against this background, it is worth noting the last, no less important quality that plasterboard ceiling structures have. It's about about the long service life of such surfaces. The usual regular maintenance of ceilings will preserve the pristine cleanliness and beauty of the new ceiling for many years.

The material can be used in the usual version, laying new sheets of drywall on the rough surface in accordance with the specified dimensions. Next, the ceiling is painted or wallpapered. More complex design options involve the creation of suspended structures based on a metal frame. This technology allows you to create single-level and multi-level suspension systems - realizing in practice almost any designer’s imagination.

Important! There are technological limitations on the use of suspended systems for finishing ceilings in small rooms. Installation of the frame involves the need to lower the new ceiling by 10-15 cm, which is critical for rooms with standard height 240-250 cm.

From a technical point of view, plasterboard sheets are no longer just a material used to level ceilings. Development of installation technologies and emergence of new types lighting fixtures gave impetus to the development of ceiling design.

Having appreciated the benefits of plasterboard for working with ceiling surfaces, you should not recklessly rush into action and build new ceilings. It is necessary to understand which material is suitable for a particular room and which installation method to choose will be optimal in certain conditions. differs from the design that should decorate the living room or bedroom.

How to make a beautiful plasterboard ceiling quickly and easily with your own hands

The technology for laying plasterboard sheets on ceiling surfaces is slightly similar to the methods used in finishing work in vertical plane. The only difference is that you need to strictly maintain the horizontality of the new surface and pay more attention to the fastening system. Ceilings should not only be beautiful and impressive, but also safe. Strong fastening guarantees normal and long-term operation of such ceilings.

On a note: You should not equip a complex hanging structure in children's rooms and bedrooms. For small rooms, creating multi-level ceiling systems is not advisable.

Multi-level, multi-stage ceilings look beautiful in large rooms, where every detail will be clearly visible. Properly selected and installed sources of decorative lighting will only increase the level of design and add sophistication to the interior. Installation of the ceiling part based on gypsum boards is carried out according to a well-known scheme.

One detail! For wooden houses Work on installing plasterboard ceilings should be postponed for a certain time, 8-12 months. During this period all wooden structure at home will gain the necessary stability and stability. Otherwise, when skewed, the sheets of drywall will begin to deform, forming cracks on the ceiling.

For the usual simple option, you will need to slightly level the surface of the floors. After which on wooden profiles or sheathing, plasterboard slabs are installed. It is important to ensure that the sheets adhere tightly to each other, trying to make the joints even and straight. With more complex design options, there is more work to do, especially if you are planning to create a complex hanging structure. This requires the construction of a frame base on which gypsum boards of the given dimensions will be mounted.

As a rule, such complex species design are always luxurious and beautiful ceilings used for a rich and modern interior. The leading role in such structures is played by the lighting system, which bears a large technological load.

Each level will require a separate frame made of galvanized profiles and hangers. Such structures are assembled sequentially, level by level.

Important! It is not recommended to install heavy and massive multi-level ceilings in light wooden buildings. The ceiling must be strong and stable. Otherwise, there is a high probability of the entire system collapsing.

Types of ceiling design using gypsum boards

In order to achieve high quality performance, you need to know what types of plasterboard ceiling structures can be used in practice. Every type of design can result in a beautiful result if applied correctly. Each room has its own specific standards in terms of ceiling finishing. Let's look at existing types interior decoration rooms in which the central place is occupied by a plasterboard ceiling.

The simplest solution is single-level ceilings

Today, the most accessible type of design is single-level vaults, on which there are no unnecessary figures or decorative elements. In this case, the main effect is achieved. The upper part of the room becomes even and smooth. Here you can limit yourself to subsequent painting of plasterboard sheets, or decorate the new ceiling with beautiful textured wallpaper. This type of design is usually chosen for hallways and corridors, in small apartments with limited internal space.

There are two ways to make such a structure, using the usual installation of gypsum boards directly on the rough ceiling part, or by making suspension system. In the first case, you will have to limit yourself central sources lighting, while in the second case it will be possible to use decorative built-in lamps. The quality of finishing and level of design in the latter case will be slightly higher, both from an aesthetic and technological point of view.

On a note: As a rule, the corridor and hallway are the place in the apartment where the main communications enter the house - television, network and telephone cables. A suspended plasterboard ceiling will help to hide the entry point and the distribution of communications throughout the apartment.

The second option is two-level suspended ceilings

How to make the ceiling part of your apartment more original, if both the area and height of the premises allow. There is also a solution. We make a suspended structure with one rectangular step. In this case, no special installer skills are required. The main thing is to assemble the frame correctly and firmly lay all the cut pieces of gypsum board horizontally on the profiles. The technology allows the use of this type of ceiling design for finishing the kitchen, bedrooms and living room.

The situation looks somewhat more complicated when it comes to installing curved surfaces and parts O round shape. The choice can be any - oval, circle, curve or zigzag. Thanks to the technological properties of plasterboard, it is quite possible to create similar variations on the ceiling surface. This finishing option is successfully used in rooms for zoning the internal space, which is very important for a children's room and for the kitchen. Due to the difference in colors and decorative lighting, the desired visual effect is achieved.

The third option is multi-level structures and three-dimensional figures

When wondering how to properly and beautifully make a plasterboard ceiling in your apartment, pay attention to the most complex types of ceiling design. In this situation, fantasy can be realized by creating three-dimensional figures. Typically, this finishing option is used in large country houses, where there are spacious living rooms, dining rooms and reception rooms.

For reference: Volumetric ceilings based on a suspended structure are not recommended for installation in bedrooms and children's rooms for aesthetic reasons.

In this context, a little should be said about gypsum board ceilings with lighting effects. This technical solution will decorate even the most ordinary single-level ceiling surface. A direct vault under a central chandelier is used extremely rarely today. The consumer is more focused on creating multi-level ceilings for subsequent installation of sources spot lighting. Proper planning when installing luminaires ensures proper lighting and improves the aesthetic properties of the upper part of the room.

One of the options for solving the issue of designing ceiling surfaces in the house is hidden light. In this case, each element of the plasterboard structure is one large lamp, significantly increasing the quality of the interior and the level of design.

For finishing work you can use acrylic or water-based paint. Such paints today are available in a wide range of colors, so they are perfect for finishing plasterboard surfaces. The wallpaper still remains a good option finishing new ceilings. Special chic ceiling surfaces give wet wallpaper, creating the effect of volumetric visualization.

Conclusion

When relying on creating beautiful and elegant ceiling structures using plasterboard, do not be afraid to improvise. It is important to follow the technology and adhere to certain requirements that apply to such work. To consolidate the information presented, let’s summarize:

1. Drywall is ample opportunities for ceiling design

2. The main advantages of gypsum boards for installation on ceilings are as follows:

• durability of the structure;
• beauty and originality of the design of the ceiling parts;
• routine care;
• simple and straightforward installation.

3. The plasterboard ceiling structure must be strong and stable

4. Single-level ceilings are suitable for small rooms

5. Large and voluminous figures are best mounted in spacious and high rooms

Choosing a ceiling design is one of the most difficult, yet entertaining puzzles when renovating an apartment.

This article will help you not to get confused in the variety of variations on the theme of style, proper lighting and design of the structure, so that upon completion repair work the ceiling has become the final eloquent chord in your new interior.

The building materials market represents a gigantic variety of means for decorating floors, walls and ceilings. Much of what is presented is suitable only for office space, while others are suitable for use only in residential premises.

But there is a third option, a universal one - drywall, which is suitable for any type of room. The ceiling seems to be the main visual element of any room, since when we find ourselves in a new place, the ceiling is the first thing we pay attention to.

Peculiarities

Drywall is a material used in construction for sheathing, installation of partitions, ceiling cladding, mainly in rooms with dry and non-humid environments. It is a sheet of two dense layers of construction paper and thickened gypsum filler with various additional fillers.

Drywall is a unique environmentally friendly and clean finishing material.

This material does not burn and does not emit toxins, maintaining a favorable atmosphere in the room. The standard size of any drywall is a width of 120 centimeters.

The plasterboard sheet is fixed to the facing surface using gypsum mastic or to the lathing using metal screws. Being an inexpensive, convenient and practical material, plasterboard has been one of the main elements in construction work for several years, which has been preferred by many builders.

Previously, plasterboard sheets were used exclusively for leveling the surface, but after some modifications and the appearance wide range plasterboard sheets began to be used as structural elements. In particular, the designers liked the material for creative possibilities which he provided to them.

Drywall can not only level your ceiling, but also radically change your interior. Unusually shaped ceiling with lighting, wall panels, fireplace, arch, shelf, partition and much more - these are excellent solutions for highlighting areas of a living space, which will make it more functional.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you decide on the finishing material for your living space, you need to find out all the advantages and disadvantages of plasterboard sheets. Having the knowledge and intricacies of this material, you can insure yourself in the future against disappointment and all sorts of unpleasant situations during the repair process. The use of plasterboard in ceiling construction has both positive and negative qualities. Let's analyze each of them.

Advantages:

• Easy installation. When installing a suspended plasterboard ceiling, there is no need to wait for the solution to dry, given the dimensions of the living space and even the meager skills of repair work - finishing takes no more than three days.
• Light weight material.
• Wide choice of shapes– with the help of drywall you have the opportunity to realize multi-level structures of various shapes with unusual bends.
• High ductility– when using water, drywall takes the shape you need.
• Has a high level of noise and heat insulation. Using this material, you will increase the insulation characteristics of the room.

• Communication camouflage. Easy and fast production various designs, in which you can hide a wire, cable, pipe, air duct and various types of communications.
• The surfaces of plasterboard structures can be used for further painting, pasting any kind of wallpaper, tiling with ceramics and tiles.
• Wide choice of material. The market makes it possible to select the desired hemmed plasterboard of the required thickness with different operating properties. For example, moisture-resistant material is used for cladding in rooms with high humidity (kitchen, bathroom).
• Lighting system. A plasterboard ceiling is often used as a frame for any type of lighting.

With all the advantages of this material, you should be prepared for certain disadvantages:

• Reducing the height of the room. Suspended ceiling structures take up about five centimeters of height due to the use of additional relief profiles; accordingly, they are contraindicated in low rooms.
• The appearance of cracks. If the drywall is installed incorrectly, cracks may appear at the joint in the future.
• To preserve the material in its original form, certain conditions are necessary, namely, it is prohibited to store drywall in rooms with high humidity and lack of heating.

• It is not advisable to use plasterboard for ceiling cladding in a room where there is a high probability of being flooded from above, since the plasterboard sheet swells under the influence of water, the mass becomes larger and the structure may collapse.
• When installing plasterboard shelves, it is not recommended to fix massive elements on them, since the gypsum “filling” is easy to damage.
• Upon completion of installation, it is extremely difficult to carry out extraordinary finishing work, to mask the joints of the gypsum sheets and the cracks that have arisen.
• Fragility. Plasterboard sheets can break during careless transportation, installation and operation, so you need to be extremely careful and careful when repairing or constructing ceiling partitions. It is also recommended to refrain from using drywall where you plan to install a heavy structure, for example, a massive chandelier. In this case, use a double layer of drywall for finishing. This will ensure secure fastening.

Kinds

After assessing all the possible advantages and minor but important disadvantages, you need to decide on a specific type of drywall that will meet exactly your needs.

So, in the renovation of residential premises there are several types of drywall. They have different properties. These are the ones worth focusing on.

GKL– gypsum sheets, which are lined on both sides with light and soft cardboard fixed on the surface of the gypsum. The standard size of such a sheet varies and ranges in length from 2000 to 3000 millimeters. The width usually remains the same - 1200 millimeters. Thickness – 12 or 9 millimeters. For residential premises, it is recommended to resort to sheets with a thickness of no more than 9 millimeters to weaken the mass of the ceiling structures.

Widely used in the implementation of design and construction plans for the repair and installation of walls and partitions. The cardboard used in production is gray shades.

GKLO– fire-resistant plasterboard sheets. This type The material, surprisingly, is not used in residential premises, but is widely used in industrial buildings, for finishing air ducts and communication shafts.

GKLV– moisture-resistant plasterboard sheets. They are used in rooms with high humidity, namely in the bathroom, kitchen, toilet with exhaust ventilation and protection of the front surface with a waterproofing compound, waterproof paint, primer or ceramic tile finish. Green cardboard is used in production.

GKLVO– mixed-type plasterboard sheets, highly resistant to fire and humidity, combine all the characteristics of the previously mentioned types.

GVL– gypsum fiber sheets. During production they are not fixed with cardboard, like the previous ones. Gypsum is strengthened using special high-quality cellulose waste paper. This type of sheet has high strength and heat resistance to fire and flame. It matches standard size an ordinary sheet with a thickness of more than 6 or 10 millimeters. GVLV – gypsum fiber moisture resistant sheets.

Arched plasterboard sheets have the most minimum thickness of the previously presented species - less than six millimeters. Used to reproduce various types of designs of different radii of curves and curved lines.

Facade plasterboard sheets covered with a layer of fiberglass, have a standard thickness of 12 millimeters. The cardboard used in production is yellow.

Plasterboard sheets with insulation– a modification material in which standard sheets adhesive base polystyrene foam blocks are fixed. The insulated layers reach 60 millimeters, which makes it possible to increase the insulation parameter of the wall several times.

Vinyl Coated Plasterboard Sheets– another modification of our time, which increases its versatility. The gypsum board package has been expanded and today you can purchase a profile with a decorated vinyl coating, which will allow you to install walls with a ready-made color scheme.

With the help of such a gypsum board you can make both a single-level and multi-level ceiling.

Forms

The use of plasterboard sheets to give a smooth surface to walls and ceilings during repairs has long become widespread. The manufacture of complex structures and decoration of the ceiling has become possible using a standard plasterboard sheet. Such ceilings create interesting lighting solutions and become real works of art.

There are many options for using plasterboard forms, and for this it is not at all necessary to turn to the services of a builder or decorator. However, there are some conditions for the use of decorative forms on ceiling cladding that you need to familiarize yourself with.

Ceiling rectangular shape from plasterboard- This universal option, as it is suitable for all types of premises. It copes well with its function – correcting the shape of the room. For example, a rectangular ceiling is intended for a narrow space; it will visually expand the walls.

Figured ceiling square plasterboard- This is a kind of rectangle, but is found mainly in residential premises with the corresponding characteristics. For this type of room, a multi-level ceiling with a circle in the center of the structure is recommended.

Round ceiling - the best option to highlight the center of the living space, for example, where there should be a table, a sofa or a place with the largest concentration of people.

Oval and curved ceiling made of plasterboard visually enlarges the room, of this type the ceiling is used for unobtrusive zoning of space, regardless of its dimensions and shape.

Abstract or geometric volumetric ceiling from plasterboard - this can be the shape of a flower or geometric figure, serves exclusively to add decorativeness and originality to the living space.

Project

To design a complex multi-level plasterboard ceiling, you need to resort to a specialized computer program; it will calculate the recommended amount of material.

In this article we will look at a single-level ceiling structure without complex decoration. Creating single-level ceilings does not involve developing a complex project.

Calculating it at home will not be difficult; the only nuance in this project that cannot be ignored is how the lighting fixtures will be located so that during installation the fixtures do not coincide with the location of the supporting metal profiles.

For clarity and approximate calculation schemes, let’s take a room measuring 3 by 6 meters as an example:

• The first thing on the priority list is to calculate the perimeter of the required room, in this case P = 6 + 6 + 3 + 3 = 18 meters. This is the required number of ceiling profile guides. Be prudent and purchase a small supply in advance in case difficulties arise during installation. Do not forget that often the walls in residential premises are not equal to each other, in this case, focus on the value that is greater.

• Then you need to calculate the required volume for load-bearing ceiling profiles. This device is very important. As an example, let’s take a gap of 50 centimeters in length - the distance at which the profiles will be fixed one after another. When a plasterboard sheet is fixed along the length of a room, the size of a standard sheet is 2500 mm, therefore, the boundaries fall on load-bearing elements profile.

So, we substitute our parameters and do not forget that 6 m = 600 cm, therefore, 600: 50 = 12. Twelve pieces - required amount profile.

The second option is for placing plasterboard sheets across the width of the room. In this case, the gap should be sixty centimeters long: 600: 60 = 10. Ten pieces is the recommended amount of profile.

• The next stage involves calculating the number of hangers. The hangers are fixed to the supporting profiles at a length of sixty centimeters. Let's take a three-meter long profile as an example. Accordingly, 300: 60 = 5. Five pieces is the required number of hangers. We have twelve load-bearing ceiling profiles at our disposal, therefore 12 * 5 = 60.

• On last stage the required volume of crabs is calculated - cross-shaped elements for fixing the frame structure. In our case, it is recommended to purchase 24 crabs, in other words, twice as many as the ceiling profiles calculated in the second stage.

Draw up your drawings carefully to make your work easier in the future.

Equipment and materials

Extremely important stage When installing a plasterboard ceiling, this means, of course, preparing all the necessary materials and tools.

So, to work with plasterboard sheets you need:

• guide profiles;
• ceiling profiles - do not give preference to cheaper material, as thinner material is used in manufacturing, which can lead to sagging;
• A rather important device is a U-shaped suspension;
• profile connectors;
• fasteners – dowels, anchors;
• plasterboard sheets - the ceiling is usually installed from sheets whose thickness reaches 9 millimeters, with a larger size there is a risk of some difficulties (a more durable frame structure or alternative installation technology will be required);

• screws for metal and drywall;
• sealing tapes;
• materials for thermal and waterproofing;
• Decoration Materials;
• jigsaw and metal scissors, hammer;
• tape measure, level - it is recommended to use two different levels (the first - up to a meter, the second - from two to 3 meters);
• construction knife;
• hammer drill, screwdriver;
• consumables.

Installation

Upon completion of preparation of all necessary tools and materials, after developing the project, you can begin the most interesting stage of the entire work - installation of drywall, as well as the finishing that follows.

You can hem the plasterboard yourself, without turning to the services of professionals, but it would be a good idea to ask someone to help you. The filing of this material should occur in several stages.

Frame and thermal insulation

First you need to use a tape measure or level to measure all the corners of the living space. By height we determine the shortest angle of all. We mark it 5 centimeters from the ceiling, provided that further installation of lighting fixtures is not planned, 9 centimeters - if installation is planned.

Using a level, similar marks are indicated in other corners. Marks are then placed along the walls at the same level as the first mark. It is necessary to collect all the marks in one line using a long ruler or a stretched cord - this is quite simple to do. Next, guide profiles are fixed to the walls.

In a large room, it is advisable to begin strengthening the structure at the joints in advance. to avoid displacement of materials under their weight. You can sheathe the ceiling with anything. Any dense materials will do for strengthening.- plastic, plywood, which must be fixed on top of each joining seam and attached to the wall using dowels. Afterwards, the corner joints of the profiles are secured.

A standard sheet of drywall is 120 by 250 centimeters, and therefore It is recommended to screw the ceiling profile at a distance of 40 centimeters, since the sheets will be secured along the borders and in the middle. Next, the ceiling is marked with lines parallel to each other at a distance of 40 centimeters.

At the transverse joint, you need to screw a jumper made of the same material as the profile. After that, a crab is installed - a cross-shaped element to strengthen the frame structure. Next, the location of the suspension is determined. The main suspension is installed 20 - 25 from the wall, the next ones - at a distance of 50 centimeters.

An anchor is used to fix the suspension; the usual dowel is not suitable in this case, since there is no thread and there is a possibility that the structure may not hold up. Ceiling profiles must be attached strictly to the suspensions. Start work from the corner of the room. And with this, the frame structure for the plasterboard ceiling is ready.

Special attention should be paid to the installation of thermal insulation. This is a simple and straightforward process that will require a little patience. The ceiling is insulated according to the same scheme as the walls. After installing the frame structure, the empty areas that have formed in the middle of the frame and the existing floor slab are filled with mineral insulation, the basis of which is fiberglass. After which you can start laying electrical communications.

There is one important nuance- built-in lighting devices can cause overheating, and it does not matter what type of lamps you prefer - energy-saving, diode or incandescent lamps. Powerful overheating will provoke a number of unpleasant consequences. Nearby wires may melt, after which, at best, a short circuit At worst, there will be a fire.

Removing some of the insulation will solve the overheating problem, but the insulation function will be greatly reduced. In this case, it is recommended to abandon the installation of a built-in lighting system and opt for a chandelier or wall lamp.

Pay special attention to the initial preparation of drywall. He needs to rest for a while room temperature . Drywall should be stored exclusively in a horizontal position. At the initial stage, the chamfer is removed from the drywall. In other words, parts of the edges are cut at a 45 degree angle. This procedure is necessary to ensure the reliability of further finishing work. Today, many manufacturers produce sheets with processed edges.

Installation of plasterboard sheets begins from the corners. They are fixed using self-tapping screws at a distance of 15 centimeters. It is customary to place screws on adjacent sheets in a checkerboard pattern. The sheets are attached a little randomly. This means that the sheets are not joined on the same line - this will allow the drywall to attach more securely. The installation of drywall is completed, the final stage is finishing.

Finishing work

After completing the main work on installing a plasterboard structure, many people wonder what finishing work comes next. There are many variations on this theme - paint, hang wallpaper, use decorative putty or polyurethane elements for decoration. The question is really difficult.

Let's start with the fact that the resulting plane must be made uniform - this will help hide all kinds of seams, joints and joints of sheets. In addition, if there is a question about painting or finishing with thin decorative plaster, the ceiling needs to be leveled in any case.

Water-based and water-dispersion paints are the most popular materials for ceiling finishing work.

Water-based paint is a paint consisting of small drops of oil that are dissolved in water. Water-dispersion paint is a combination of small particles of different polymers; it is wash-resistant and does not have a strong odor. Both work well for painting drywall surfaces, in addition, they have one feature - it is possible to choose a matte base. This is true for the case when there are small errors on the ceiling that remain after puttying. This will camouflage them perfectly.

Gloss-based paint, on the contrary, will expose all the roughness and imperfections. Its use is appropriate only when the quality of the coating is ideal, for example, it is previously covered with wallpaper. The use of oil-based paint on ceilings is not recommended.

Wallpapering involves two options for subsequent events - with or without painting. The choice of shade and color is something with which you need to be careful and attentive. Too dark shade creates an atmosphere of a low ceiling pressing on you, and a light shade will visually increase the height of the living space.

It is worth mentioning this type of finish as liquid wallpaper. This is a fairly commonly used material for finishing work, which fits perfectly on drywall. Their composition is similar to thick paint, to which decorative filler has been added.

The choice of plaster for the ceiling is yours; the only thing is that it is not recommended to use water-based decorative plasters. The gypsum sheet does not tolerate moisture, which causes it to swell, lose its shape, and the entire structure becomes deformed. Used in rooms with high humidity decorative plaster on acrylic base. It copes perfectly with the effects of humidity and at the same time retains its properties.

Based on the size of the filler, plasters are divided into several types:

• low-texture– filler up to 1 millimeter;
• medium texture– filler up to 1.5 millimeters;
• large– filler from 3 to 5 millimeters;
• fine-textured– filler less than 1 millimeter.

When choosing plaster, keep in mind that thin fillers will not mask uneven surface. Give preference to denser fillers.

Tiles are another attractive option for finishing a plasterboard ceiling. But there is one condition here - it is necessary to treat the entire surface of the plasterboard ceiling with a primer in advance. If you ignore this step, the tile will not last long and will fall off at any moment.

Ceiling products are rarely finished ceramic tiles, in this case, a material such as polyurethane or polystyrene is used. Such materials stick easier and faster.

There are really a lot of options for finishing plasterboard surfaces with your own hands; the choice depends on the characteristics of the living space and plans for decorating the entire room. Our step-by-step instructions will certainly help you install drywall and finish the ceiling.

Do not neglect the steps and materials for preparing the surface for future finishing, for example, leveling the surface with putty.

Sooner or later, when working with plasterboard sheets, you will encounter a situation where the sheet will need to be cut to size. To do this, use a tape measure, a ruler and a sharp construction knife; a stationery knife will also work. Having made the markings, slowly cut the cardboard layer using a knife, trying to catch the gypsum filler. Then place the sheet on the edge of the table and with a sharp movement break the gypsum filler to the bottom cardboard layer.

Preparatory work with drywall is not limited to just cutting it to required size. If you want to get a smooth surface, the joints and seams need to be masked after installation on a metal frame structure. For this purpose, the technology of chamfering along the edges of the plasterboard sheet is used. The dimensions of the chamfers directly depend on the chosen method by which the plasterboard sheets will be puttied.

If you choose the method using reinforcing tape, then the chamfers are removed at a 45-degree angle. When using putty with self-adhesive serpyanka, it is necessary to chamfer at a 25-degree angle, which is already two-thirds of the sheet density. To perform this process, you need to purchase a specialized edge plane.

Puttying plasterboard sheets and sealing joints is inevitable if you need a smooth surface without seams.

Grouting of joints and seams is carried out strictly after dust, crumbs and other small particles remaining after installation work have been removed. After that, the drywall is treated with a primer, which increases the adhesion of the sheets to the putty. After the first layer, you need to wait until it dries completely, then apply the second layer, and remove the excess with a spatula. After the putty joint has dried, it is actively sanded using sandpaper.. The same procedure is applied to places that are fixed with self-tapping screws, as well as all corners.

As stated earlier, plasterboard sheets can take on any sophisticated curved shape. Before you start shaping drywall, you need to remember that dry sheets can be bent, provided that the radius does not exceed the established standards:

• sheet thickness 6 mm– radius not less than 1000 millimeters;
• sheet thickness 9 millimeters– radius 2000 millimeters;
• thickness 12 millimeters– radius 2700 millimeters.

In their desire to save money, many people prefer wooden frame, created from slats and timber. Such a frame will perform the function of securing the plasterboard sheet, but how durable this structure is is another question.

It is no secret that wood has low resistance to moisture and is susceptible to it even more than plasterboard. As a result, you will experience constant deformation of the wood frame, which leads to new chips, cracks and uneven joints. In addition, wood is natural natural material, which is preferred by many insects. When working with drywall metal carcass can give you a guarantee for a long and strong fastening of the sheets and will save you from many difficulties in the future.

Beautiful examples in the interior

A plasterboard ceiling is a good opportunity not only to give the ceiling a more elegant look, but also to play a significant role in the interior of the room, for example, to highlight any interior object. In this case, these are columns.

The sharp curves of the ceiling emphasize their massiveness and elegance. And the diagonal built-in lighting gives the space symmetry and harmony.

Complex designs of plasterboard structures immediately attract attention and give the living space a new shape, changing it beyond recognition. The interior looks richer and more refined. A smooth flexible line and built-in lighting give an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

A correctly selected plasterboard ceiling design will radically change the atmosphere of the entire living space: it will add height, volume, luxury and increase space. The so-called floating plasterboard ceiling with lighting fixtures is one of the most popular options, suitable for both private houses and apartments.

If you want your room to be beautiful and perfect flat ceiling, try making it yourself. Show your imagination!

Drywall is perfect for implementing the most complex and unusual ideas.

With its help, you can assemble various types of ceiling coverings, among which are especially popular following designs:

• double (an excellent solution for obtaining soundproofing properties);
• two-tier (ideal for spacious rooms with high walls);
• figured (allows you to add dynamics to the interior, used for additional decoration of rooms);
• tension (an alternative for those who do not want to work with joints).

Drywall belongs to the category of universal building materials, widely used for finishing horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces.

The design of a plasterboard sheet (GKL) includes two layers of thick cardboard, between which there is a core. The main ingredient of the internal filler is a hardened gypsum solution, which may contain various modification additives.

Gypsum plasterboard, unlike other similar building materials, has moisture-resistant qualities, relatively light weight and a variety of sizes, making it ideal for rough and finishing ceilings.

With the help of gypsum plasterboards, you can design both a classic single-level ceiling with lighting and carry out installation two-level ceiling with hidden light elements.

Advantages and disadvantages of drywall

Correct work with drywall is carried out in strict accordance with prescribed technical standards, requirements and safety rules.

Experts in the field overhaul and construction highlight the following positive qualities of the material:

1. Versatility of use. Suitable for finishing heated and unheated premises for various purposes (living rooms, bathrooms, household and garage extensions, loggias)
2. Soundproofing effect, combined with good air exchange and minimal heat loss - gypsum ceilings are popular in private homes and country cottages with roofs made of corrugated sheets or metal tiles.
3. Easy to install spot and main lighting fixtures. Electrical wires, telephone lines, ventilation systems and other engineering communications, without harming the aesthetic component of the issue.

Difficulties in carrying out installation work include the need for high-quality processing of joining seams. Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard requires the active participation of at least two people. When assembling a slatted ceiling box, errors in calculations are unacceptable; even small errors can lead to the formation of cracks and deformation of cardboard sheets.

Necessary materials for assembling a plasterboard ceiling structure

For creating suspended ceiling from gypsum board you will need:

• plasterboard sheets (their type is selected taking into account the individual technical specifications and the format of the room);
• metal profile (with its help, a frame skeleton is created for future design);
• ceiling wedge anchor (allows you to quickly and reliably attach a metal profile to the ceiling);
• construction knife with replaceable blades (for cutting plasterboard into the necessary fragments);
• cordless screwdriver and self-tapping screws with a press washer (for attaching drywall to the profile);
• hammer drill (to create holes for anchor bolts);
• expansion dowels;
• special tape for sealing gypsum boards;
• construction narrow spatula;
• putty for subsequent finishing.

Preliminary calculations, marking and surface preparation

Before you start sheathing the ceiling, you need to determine the lowest area of ​​the rough ceiling in the room. From it you need to note the distance in height at which it is planned to mount the future structure. This is required to ensure that the plasterboard ceiling frame is installed correctly.

According to accepted standards, the interval between ceiling base and a suspended plasterboard ceiling should be at least 5 cm. In cases where the interceiling space acts as a kind of masking box utility networks and large-sized lighting elements, the level of the decorative ceiling must be lowered by at least another 15-20 cm.

From the resulting point it is necessary to draw an even continuous line, thus capturing the entire perimeter of the room space. The easiest way to do this is with a building level (for a large area a laser level is suitable, for small rooms bubbly enough).

The next step is to apply construction markings in the places where the profile skeleton is planned to be installed. The distance between the longitudinal profiles must be a multiple of the width of the plasterboard sheet. Standard width material is 120 cm, so the ideal option is to install a metal structure with a distance of 40 cm: two guides are fixed at the edges, one in the middle. The places where the hangers are attached must also be marked in advance. Their interval step should be from 40 to 50 cm.

An example of marking is shown in the photo.

At the final stage of preparatory work, it is necessary to mark each plasterboard sheet in accordance with the approved installation plan. Additional markup details can be found in the video at the bottom of this page.

Creating a reliable metal frame for a gypsum board ceiling

The production of the ceiling begins with the installation of the load-bearing base. The guide to creating a metal frame includes 5 main points.

Holes are drilled on the prepared line at the previously designated points. A UD profile is attached to the rough ceiling, which is fixed using dowels and nails.

Installation of hangers is in progress. Their main purpose is to fasten the main longitudinal metal profiles. They are not needed for transverse structural elements. The hangers are fastened with ordinary dowel nails. If voids are detected, it is rational to use a wedge ceiling anchor.

The next step is to install a CD type profile. Before hanging them, it is necessary to determine a flat horizontal plane running across the entire area of ​​​​work. To do this, just pull the nylon thread.

The longitudinal CD profile is initially fixed between opposite UD parts (specifically, it is inserted into grooves specially designed for this purpose). Then it is sequentially mounted into prepared hangers. The free ends of the hangers are bent vertically downwards, completely encircling the profile and secured with small universal screws.

The final stage of creating the frame involves the installation of transverse profiles, which are recommended to be placed at a distance of half a meter from each other.

The finished frame must be carefully pulled down on each side. This technology allows all suspensions to be aligned to the same length and helps identify possible irregularities in the horizontal plane of the frame.

Basic principles of working with drywall

Before you begin installing a plasterboard suspended ceiling, you need to think through and organize the space above the ceiling. All electrical wires and cables are placed in flexible corrugated tubes and secured with metal clamps to the rough finish. The gypsum boards indicate the location areas of the lamps, and the corresponding holes are cut along the contour of the outlined figure.

Step-by-step instruction How to fix drywall looks like this:

1. Cut the sheets for ease of fastening.
2. Seal the metal profile with tape to provide additional shock absorption and sound insulation.
3. Attach the sheets along the edges to the frame. The distance from the edge to the fastening point should be about 2 cm. The pitch between the screws should be 10-15 cm.
4. According to the installation rules, the panels that are closely adjacent to the corner sections of the walls are first attached. Next, you need to fix the remaining sheets around the entire perimeter of the room. The central elements of the ceiling structure are attached last.

After completing the installation work, the finished suspended ceiling must “settle” for 48 hours. Then you can begin finishing. To treat the joints, a primer is used, after which the installation seams need to be puttied (the Knauf brand gypsum mixture is perfect for these purposes).

To add additional rigidity and strength to the finish, it is recommended to use reinforcing mesh.

To do this, you need to apply 60% of the putty, drown the mesh with the mixture that has not yet hardened, smooth out the unevenness with a spatula, and fill the remaining volume of the joining recess with a second layer of putty. The frame on the plasterboard ceiling is ready.

How to find a profile under drywall?

In order not to miss and get the fastening equipment exactly into the metal frame, we recommend using powerful neodymium magnets.

Using it, you can easily find a rack, guide profile or auxiliary metal jumpers under the plasterboard surface. Finding a profile ceiling frame is necessary in order to hang lighting fixtures or other decorative interior elements.

If there is an error in the calculations, the entire structure will sooner or later collapse on the floor, so it is very important to determine the correct point for fastening. To do this you need:

1. Select an approximate location for future mounting.
2. Attach to the ceiling thin sheet paper or cloth so that the magnet does not scratch the surface.
3. Place a neodymium magnet on the fabric and begin to slowly move it along the intended search area.
4. When a magnetic reaction occurs, mark the location with a pencil.

Please note that for the most effective search for a metal profile, it is better to use a large magnet. It is capable of covering a larger radius at a time, which means detecting metal will not take much time.

Video tutorial on the topic: “How to make a level plasterboard ceiling with your own hands”

We offer you to familiarize yourself with useful video material that will allow you to visually assess the upcoming scope of work, as well as understand all the nuances of installing single-level and multi-level ceilings.

Drywall is one of the most convenient and versatile construction and finishing materials. It is widely used in arranging walls, all kinds of openings, partitions and, of course, ceilings. One of the undoubted advantages of drywall is that working with it does not require the use of any hard-to-reach and complex tools. You can get by with a screwdriver, electric drill and various small devices in the form of a hammer, screwdrivers, etc.

Despite the simplicity and high speed installation, from this material you can assemble structures of the most varied complexity. Making a high-quality plasterboard ceiling on your own is not difficult. You just need to understand each stage of the work in detail and you can save a significant amount on the services of third-party repairmen.

Regardless of the complexity of the future ceiling structure, work can be performed exclusively in warm and relatively dry conditions. It is recommended to install the sheets before the final floor finishing is completed.

You should first prepare a detailed sketch of the future interior of the room, considering the features of the furniture and the location of lighting fixtures so that the finished lighting is as efficient and economical as possible.

Select the appropriate type of plasterboard sheets. They are ordinary and moisture resistant. Residents of apartment buildings are recommended to pay attention to moisture-resistant sheets. If, due to the negligence of neighbors living above, flooding occurs, repair the ceiling from moisture-resistant plasterboard will come down to a relatively small restoration.

In the case of a material that is not resistant to water, the repair will have to be done again. In private houses where there is no threat of flooding, ordinary drywall will be quite sufficient. It costs significantly less than its moisture-resistant counterpart and significantly reduces the cost of repair work.

Among the advantages of drywall is the ability of this material to hide even the largest defects in the base. That is, before installing the structure, you will not have to pre-prime, paint, putty, or generally perform any preparation of the rough ceiling with the exception of markings.

What is needed to install drywall?

Prepare everything you need for work in advance so as not to be distracted by it in the future. In the preparation process, pay attention to such indicators as the volume and complexity of the upcoming work, as well as available funds. For example, if ordinary home repairs are planned, carried out at intervals of 5-10 years, there will be no point in purchasing expensive professional-grade devices. In general, focus on personal needs and available money.

Tools for installing plasterboard ceiling

Preparing markings for ceiling installation

Correctly executed markings are a guarantee of obtaining a plasterboard ceiling that is smooth and correct in all respects. It's better to spend more time preparing than to spend time fixing defects in the future. First, a plan for the placement of profiles, sheets and lamps itself is drawn up on paper or in a special computer program, and then simply transferred to the base.

Determine in advance the distance between the existing ceiling and the plasterboard structure being built. If only lamps are installed, a distance of 80-100 mm will suffice. If ventilation ducts and other communications are hidden using plasterboard, the height should be increased to 200 mm or even more. Focus on your specific conditions.

The problem with “native” ceilings is that they are almost never even. And in order to ensure that the future plasterboard structure does not have distortions and differences, special attention must be paid to the markings.

Measure the selected distance from any place on the base down the wall. Arm yourself with a building level and, focusing on the set point, apply the same marks on the remaining walls of the room. It is important that they are located strictly at the same level. Next, you just have to connect the marks with a solid line. To do this, it is convenient to use a rail or any other suitable device.

Marking also involves drawing straight parallel lines. They need to be drawn according to the width and length of the base. These marks will be used to attach hangers and metal profiles. The traditional width of a plasterboard sheet is 1200 mm. Thus, parallel lines are drawn at a distance of 400 or 600 mm from each other. The marking should be such that the joints of adjacent sheets fall exactly on the metal profile. This will ensure the most reliable fixation of the material.

Ceiling Frame Assembly Guide

The frame is assembled using a number of special materials and devices.

Materials for mounting the frame

First, the guides are fixed to the base. Mount these profiles according to the markings created in the previous step. Fixation is done using dowels. It is necessary to fasten every 50-70 cm. Do not forget to control the horizontal installation of the guides using a building level.

Attach hangers for the main CD profiles. In the case of fastening to a concrete ceiling, use dowels. If the base is made of wood, fixation is performed using self-tapping screws. It is necessary to fasten every 95-100 cm.

Take a strong thread and pull it along the markings at the same level as the guides. Along a tight thread fasten the main profiles with the guides. Screws are used for this. Make sure the installation is horizontal using the building level you are already familiar with.

If the wall of the room has a length exceeding the length of one main profile, you will have to join two products. Special connectors are designed for this. You can buy them at a hardware or hardware store. Transverse metal profiles are connected to longitudinal ones using the so-called. “crabs” and screws every 40-50 cm.

After assembly, be sure to check the frame for evenness and rigidity.. If insufficient rigidity is detected, the fasteners must be tightened further. At the same stage, lay the wiring and install mounts for lighting fixtures. Wires are prohibited from being laid in mounting profiles; they can only pass above the structure.

Sheet Fastening Guide

To complete this stage of work, you will need direct sheets of material, special fasteners in the form of gypsum self-tapping screws with threads up to 25 mm, as well as at least one assistant. The material is quite heavy, so holding it only through your own efforts will be very inconvenient.

Take sharp knife, or even better, an end plane, and remove a chamfer of approximately 2/3 of its thickness from the end of the plasterboard sheet. No special care is required here. You don't need perfect joints, because... in the future the surface will still be puttied and all the irregularities will be hidden.

Use self-tapping screws to attach drywall to the main profiles. The fastener heads should be slightly buried in the material. The long sides of the individual sheets must meet in the middle of the profiles installed in the longitudinal direction. The technology prohibits the creation of fastenings in which the joints of the ends will sag. Therefore, under such joints, parts of the transverse mounting profile that are suitable in length must be fixed.

Drywall must be laid so that along the longitudinal sides they are joined with some offset. The specific value of such a displacement is not established, the main thing is that there are no places on the ceiling where 4 corners converge at one point.

Installation procedure for the second and subsequent ceiling levels

Arranging the second level of a plasterboard ceiling can be done in different ways. This material is versatile and easy to process. With its help, you can create a wide variety of designs and design options.

Previously prepare a diagram future design on a computer or paper. After making all the required changes transfer the finished sketch to the main ceiling level. Secure the main profiles according to the previously applied markings. Do this so that the main part of the second level is connected to the main profiles of the previous level.

Route the wires to the light fixture locations. Cut the material according to the desired pattern and attach patterns to profiles using gypsum screws. To cover the protruding sections of the part's profile, use a strip of material of suitable width. Simply wet the drywall with water. It will get wet and soften, after which you can create the required curvilinear pattern and easily attach it to the profile.

Take a rasp and process the edges of the structure. Seams need to be puttied with the obligatory use of reinforcing tape. Otherwise, the joints of the sheets may become cracked. In the same order, drywall is laid on further levels provided for by the design you have chosen.

How to install an oval plasterboard ceiling?

If you have such a desire, you can easily assemble a plasterboard ceiling of a neat oval shape. The design of such a system is carried out using technology that is already familiar to you, but there are a number of certain differences that must be taken into account.

It all starts with the markup. The oval of the ceiling can be correct or incorrect. First you need to draw a figure. You can prepare a template for this. With absence ready-made template you'll have to spend a little more time. First you should draw two intersecting circles on the base. The size of the future oval directly depends on the area of ​​their intersection. So, the larger this intersection area is, the smaller the oval you will get.

Mark the center of the base. If you want the oval to be located at some offset from the center, step back the desired distance from the marked point. From the central mark you need to retreat a certain distance in the required directions and mark the midpoints of future intersecting circles.

You can use a homemade compass to draw circles. To do this, it is enough to take a self-tapping screw, secure it in the center of the future figure, attach a wire to it, the length of which would correspond to the diameter of the circle, attach a pencil or chalk to the second end of the wire and draw the figure. Draw both circles and connect their side parts with straight lines. As a result, you will get a finished oval.

At the last stage, the plasterboard ceiling is puttyed and the finishing is arranged according to the owner’s choice. Thus, in self-creation There is nothing complicated about a plasterboard ceiling structure. It is enough to follow the instructions in everything, do not deviate from the recommendations received, and no problems will arise.

Good luck!

Video - How to make a plasterboard ceiling