Adams rhododendron in culture. Healing properties of sagan dail and methods of its use Seedlings of medicinal plants Rhododendron adams
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The Vereskov family. This very small splayed shrub has been known for a very long time as a medicinal plant. Then it did not yet have a modern name; in general, there are many completely different names for it today.
In Buryatia, doctors called him sagan-dayla (which means "white"), in addition, they respectfully call him white wing, fragrant shepherd boy, Belogorsk tea, fragrant wild rosemary, fragrant twig, life-prolonging grass.
Detailed description
This is a low, densely branched shrub, its height can reach from 20 to 50 cm. It can form quite dense thickets due to creeping and dense branches.
Reference! Rhododendron Adams in Buryatia is listed in the Red Book.
- Leaves- small, oblong - lanceolate, with rounded ends, not more than 2 cm in length. Young green leaves in a year change their color and become reddish-brown. The plant has a pleasant specific aroma due to the young green leaves.
- Flowers- medium-sized (1.5 cm in diameter) pink in various shades - from pale pink to rich bright color. They do not smell, they are collected in inflorescences of 10 - 15 pieces at the tips of the branches.
- Bark- dark green, and closer to the base of the bush is brown.
- root system- superficial.
Where and how does it grow in the wild?
In the wild, it is distributed in Mongolia, Southeast Asia, the Far East and Tibet. Rhododendron Adams perfectly withstands living conditions at an altitude of 2 thousand meters above sea level, under the protection of snow, can withstand even severe frosts. Read about frost-resistant rhododendrons in.
You can meet him:
- in the mountains;
- forests;
- on the slopes;
- in the tundra.
In general, this curious shrub prefers a moderately humid cool climate.
History of occurrence
During the expedition, this plant was very interested in the famous explorer of Siberia I.O. Adams, who later described it in detail.
Everything Rhododendron Adams became known to the scientific world after the publication of the Moscow Society of Naturalists. Actually, in honor of him, Rhododendron received this name.
What is the difference from other types?
This view is different from the rest:
- high frost resistance;
- short stature;
- aroma of young leaves.
And this is what Sagan-Daila looks like.
Medicinal properties
For many years, Rhododendron Adams has been widely used in folk medicine., with its help, they restored strength, it acts on the human body as an energy drink (therefore, it is better not to take it after dinner). The range of its medicinal properties is very wide:
- improves brain function;
- normalizes the work of the heart and kidneys;
- perfectly anesthetizes and relieves migraines;
- normalizes metabolism;
- has antipyretic properties;
- helps in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system, fever, rheumatism and many others.
Many people compare this plant with Ginseng for its beneficial properties. Rhododendron Adams has a very rich chemical composition:
- Essential oils.
- various acids.
- resinous substances.
- Phenol.
- Tannins.
- Andromedoxin.
- Tannins and others.
What can be prepared from a plant?
Tincture
For the manufacture of tincture, proportions of 1: 10 are taken (that is, 1 part of raw materials and 10 parts of vodka), after standing for a week at room temperature (in a dark place), the tincture is ready.
Bloom
Timing
This shrub blooms throughout the summer with spherical inflorescences. from many delicate flowers of an elongated shape.
Care before and after
Before flowering, you need to equip Rhodedondron Adams with a suitable place, watering and feeding, do not forget to spray, and after flowering, first of all, remove all flower stalks so that the seeds do not begin to ripen and also do not forget about feeding.
Also after flowering, you need to remove all the dried leaves and pinch for better bush formation (the best time). It is worth saying that it is better not to massively harvest raw materials (twigs) as in natural conditions.
Important! To prevent the plant from dying, it is allowed to pluck only a few leaves from one branch.
If it doesn't dissolve
It rarely happens, but if suddenly the bush does not bloom, then you planted it incorrectly, relocate to another location.
Rhododendron Adams will look great on the northern slopes, alpine hills, on the north side of the house.
At the same time, the plant feels quite comfortable in the garden. At least Rhododendron Adams, subject to care, refuses to bloom extremely rarely.
It is better to plant several copies at once tightly to each other. Given the flowering period - all summer, you can create spectacular compositions with other types of Rhododendron.
We ennoble the shrub
Location selection
The ideal choice would be a place in a small penumbra or on the north side of the house. You can plant it on an alpine hill on the north side, on any northern slopes - these are places close to natural.
What should be the soil?
Naturally, a very important role for the usefulness of the growth of Rhododendron Adams is given to the composition of the soil. On heavy dense soils, it simply cannot grow., the composition must be loose. Next in importance is acidity, we need slightly acidic soil. These are the two most important conditions when choosing a soil.
Landing
Only when the earth warms up well (not earlier than the end of April). You can plant a seedling, or you can sow seeds and get your seedlings, this is a very good way, since they usually have a high germination rate and you can immediately plant several plants. We sow seeds in a bowl with sand and peat in the spring and send everything to a mini-greenhouse.
Attention! Seeds will germinate in about one month (or a little less).
After the emergence of seedlings, we wait another month and dive the seedlings into pots. At this time, they require a cool temperature (not higher than 20 degrees), they can be planted in the garden in spring or the next canopy.
Temperature
Morozov is not afraid, he is able to survive at minus 32 degrees, he tolerates heat worse (a lover of a cool climate). The maximum possible temperature for Rhododendron Adams is plus 25 degrees. Ideally, it would be good for him to grow at temperatures from minus 15 to plus 15 degrees.
Watering
Moderate, it is worth watering as soon as the leaves begin to slightly lose their elasticity. It is important to create humidity around the plant, spray more often).
top dressing
Fertilizers need to be applied twice a season - in April and in September. It is best to use fertilizer for flowering shrubs.
pruning
It’s just that you don’t need to cut anything, if only it became necessary to rejuvenate an old plant, then in early spring you can cut off unnecessary shoots and immediately lubricate the wounds with garden pitch.
You can transplant the plant at any time of the active season, except for late autumn.(so that it is not weakened by winter).
It is better to do this together - you need to keep the bush even and carefully bury it, tamping the soil a little on the sides. At the end of the transplant, the bush should be well watered and mulched.
Preparing for winter
This variety winters well, but you still need to make sure. It is best to cover it with pine needles when frosts begin, they will perfectly protect the Rhododendron.
The shrub is quite low, and if you periodically sprinkle snow on it so that it is under the snow in frost, then there will be no problems with wintering.
reproduction
Rhododendron Adams is most reliable to propagate in two ways:
- seeds;
- dividing the bush.
Reproduction by seeds is no different from the reproduction of other types of Rhododendrons. By dividing the bush, it is easiest to propagate a relatively young bush during transplantation.
It is necessary to cut the root system in half and divide the shoots, process with coal, leave for 5 minutes, then land in the right place. It is advisable to spray these plants more often.
The most common pests:
- mealybug;
- scab;
- spider mite.
Insecticide treatment will help get rid of pests.
The most dangerous diseases:
- chlorosis;
- sheet mosaic;
- divorces;
- rust;
- spotting.
All these are manifestations of a fungal disease. To treat these problems, the plant must be treated in a timely and thorough manner with copper sulphate.
Prevention of various problems
For prevention, it is necessary to treat the bush with Bordeaux mixture in spring and autumn.
Conclusion
What conclusion can be drawn in the end - if you really want and try, then you can grow everything in your garden. When growing Rhododendron Adams at home, you need to be prepared for the fact that this is an independent and very capricious specimen, and he doesn’t really want to “domesticate”. It will be easier for him to adapt to garden conditions when planting seeds.
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When they talk about Adams' rhododendron, they mean the sagan-dali shrub, an evergreen plant that grows in Buryatia, the mountains of Siberia and the Far East. It blooms, covering the ground with a pinkish color and filling the air with a spicy smell (one of the many names is fragrant wild rosemary). In the foothills of Tibet and Mongolia, it is called the "white wing" and many miraculous properties are attributed to it.
Appearance and range
The mountain slopes of the Western and Eastern Sayan, the coastal strip of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, Sakhalin, the Barguzinsky Range, the Tibet region are the main distribution area of the sagan daily plant. Shrub rhododendron Adams can grow to a height of up to one meter, elfin - up to half a meter. The leaves are oblong, fleshy, about 2 cm long, up to 1 cm wide. They have a pointed shape. At the top of the bush - green, closer to the roots they acquire yellow and orange hues. Flowers with a diameter of up to 1.5 cm are collected in shields of 10-15 pieces; calyx green, with coarse hairs.
In summer, flowering occurs and with its beginning - the collection of flowers and leaves.
Preparation and methods of preparation
The main collection period is July - August. By this time, the bushes have time to accumulate the maximum amount of nutrients. Flowers are mainly used to obtain medicinal raw materials; also leaves. The collected material is stored in a dry, ventilated area., out of direct sunlight. And also effectively drying in the shade, in the open air. When the herbal collection is covered with a white coating, it is used to prepare medicinal preparations.
It is mainly used as a stimulant and tonic. Strengthens the immune system during colds, as an energy drink (mild, unlike coffee and alcohol). Increases concentration, invigorates and allows you to lead an active lifestyle. It is prepared in the form of decoctions and tinctures, and a special “tea” is also widely known.
Taiga drink
Buryat tea sagan dali is brewed with a few pinches of dried and crushed tea in a glass of boiling water. The container is tightly closed and incubated for ten minutes. After that, it is passed through any filter - and the drink is ready to drink. Concentrated medicinal tea is infused for two hours and for its preparation it will take more grass - at least a dessert spoon.
A concentrated infusion gives a greater effect, but one should be wary of an overdose. For general healing, you can add a healing herb when brewing regular black tea. Useful substances and trace elements tone up the following processes in the body person without negative consequences.
Decoctions and tinctures
For a glass of water, you need to take 10 grams of raw materials and boil for 5-7 minutes. After that, the decoction is aged for one hour, the herbal collection is selected and boiled water is added to it: to the level of volume with grass. This drink is used as a tonic and for external use.
Bath decoction helps with rheumatism, arthritis, diseases of the musculoskeletal system. For cooking, it is necessary to use Adams rhododendron, Dahurian rhododendron, juniper needles, wormwood and ephedra in equal proportions.
With intestinal infections, colds and rheumatic pains, the alcohol tincture of Sahandal (another name for Adams' rhododendron) has proven itself well. And also the benefits of this tincture in the treatment of wounds, gargling and mouth cavity are undoubted. You can prepare it by taking 10 parts of vodka for 1 part of the collection and straining for 7 days.
Official and traditional medicine
The properties of the herb sagan have given the State Pharmacopoeia known. However, it is not included in the list of medicinal preparations. And in folk medicine, the properties of an amazing plant are used in the treatment of many diseases. In addition, Adams' rhododendron has found application in perfumery, the leather industry, the manufacture of varnishes and paints, and decorative gardening. This is a real treasure trove of nutrients.
Studies have shown that sagandale (Adams' rhododendron) contains the following substances:
Application features
Elements of such a rich chemical composition can affect the human body in different ways. You can not use medicinal preparations based on Adams rhododendron without knowing about the side effects. For example, with allergies, during breastfeeding, during pregnancy and in rare cases of individual intolerance.
Like all medicinal plants, rhododendron has useful properties and contraindications. However, only with its illiterate use can be harmed to health. You should know that it is recommended to use sagan dali not on an ongoing basis, drink tea at least three hours before bedtime (this is a powerful energy drink), use decoctions and tinctures mainly in winter.
When buying preparations made on the basis of Adams rhododendron, it should be understood that that its collection takes place in hard-to-reach areas, often mountainous, where infrastructure is almost non-existent. Because of this, the cost of the final product is much higher: tinctures or creams using sagan dali cannot be cheap.
In the fields and forests you can find a lot of useful herbs: some of them have a diuretic effect, others can relieve pain, and still others protect against viruses and infections. However, there are plants in nature that have all the beneficial properties at once and can treat many diseases, for example, Sagan-Dail grass, white wing or Adams rhododendron.
What is sagan-daily grass
Siberian shrub that prolongs life, sagan-daily, fragrant wild rosemary, Tibetan wing or the official name adamsii rhododendron - all these are the names of the same plant Sagan-daily. The first mention of it is found in the manuscripts of the German botanist Gmelin. Based on the photo and these data, a detailed description was compiled by a scientist from Moscow University, Mikhail Adams, who also attributed the plant to the rhododendron subspecies.
Like all evergreen shrubs of this species, Sagan daily reaches a length of no more than 50 centimeters. The leaves are covered with small pile, have an oblong shape. The shrub discards part of the foliage for the winter, and the rest remain to show off on the branches until the new flowering season. The flowers are small, up to one and a half centimeters in diameter, collected 10 pieces in inflorescences. The grass has a peculiar smell - fruity-floral, which persists even after drying.
Where does the adams rhododendron grow?
This amazing plant is found mainly in the Far East, the Baikal region, the Eastern or Western Sayan, Altai. A shrub is widespread in Buryatia. Individual plant species can be found in the foothills of Mongolia, or at the foot of the mountains of northeastern Tibet. In this region of the globe, Adams' Rhododendron is called the white wing, because of the fine whitish coating on the dried leaves.
Collection and preparation
It is worth noting that the plant is listed in the Red Book of Buryatia, so in this region its collection is limited, and the preparation of the medicinal base is always under control. It is recommended to collect raw materials during the flowering period of grass - from early June to mid-August. Leaves, the apical part and inflorescences of the plant have useful properties, but the roots will not be useful. Dry blanks in the open air under natural conditions. Ready raw materials are protected from direct sunlight and moisture.
Biochemical composition of wild rosemary
It is difficult to imagine a plant that will be as rich in essential oils, the concentration of which falls on the inside of the leaves. Studies of their chemical composition showed that there are germacron, farnesene, nerolidol. Together with essential components, the shrub contains fatty acids: linolenic, oleic, ursolic, oleanolic. Quite recently it became known that fragrant rosemary contains methyl alcohol and phenol.
Separately, it is worth noting the biochemical composition of each part of the shrub:
- In the leaves of rhododendron, flavonoids can be found - quercetin, rutin, dihydroquercetin, myricetin.
- Petals with leaves contain a large amount of vitamins C, D, the number of which increases with the flowering of grass.
- The shoots are rich in acids, tannins, resinous substances, beta-sitosterol, andromedotoxin.
- Erikopin, which gives strength to the body, is found in all parts of this amazing plant.
Useful properties of sagan-dail
Mentions about the healing qualities of wild rosemary are found in ancient manuscripts of Tibetan medicine. Buryat shamans and the Far Eastern nobility knew about the power of this plant. The first used weed when performing magical rituals, and the aristocrats treated rheumatism, arthritis and some other diseases with tinctures from Sagan-Dail. Today, pharmaceutical tinctures are prepared from the medicinal collection, and ordinary people add rhododendron to tea and other drinks.
Medicinal properties
In folk medicine, the Adams shrub is used as a stimulant, tonic and tonic. Alcohol or water infusions, medicinal drinks or compresses are prepared from it. This plant is able to increase the body's stamina and performance, and its adaptogenic properties are many times superior to the well-known ginseng. In Tibetan medicine, Sagan is used to strengthen the immune system and increase sexual desire in men.
Fragrant wild rosemary in cosmetology
It has been noticed that the rich composition of Adams rhododendron has a beneficial effect not only on internal organs, but also has a rejuvenating and tonic effect on the skin, preventing premature aging and the appearance of mimic wrinkles. Preparations with wild rosemary strengthen the walls of capillaries, improve blood microcirculation and nourish the skin at the cellular level. At home, home-made tonics and masks from Sagan-Dail are popular, which relieve puffiness and remove bruises under the eyes.
The effect of sagan-dail on the body
No wonder this shrub is called life-prolonging, because it has many useful properties:
- activates the work of all internal organs: brain, heart, lungs;
- improves the condition of blood vessels;
- removes harmful cholesterol, toxins from the body;
- reduces blood viscosity;
- relieves fatigue;
- helps with bacterial infections;
- stimulates the urinary system;
- prevents oxygen starvation;
- has a pronounced bactericidal, anti-inflammatory property;
- can have a detrimental effect on the pathogenic intestinal microflora;
- restores sleep;
- increases concentration, enhances performance;
- beneficial effect on potency.
What helps
Sagan-daily is good to use in the presence of the following diseases or problems with the body:
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system. The herb cleanses, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, normalizes blood pressure.
- Cervical and thoracic osteochondrosis, dystonia. When the body is not getting enough oxygen.
- Inflammation of the kidneys, bladder, urethritis in men, cystitis in women. The raw material has a mild diuretic effect, removes excess fluid from soft tissues, and helps to crush stones.
- Violation of the intestinal microflora, constipation or diarrhea. Restores the balance of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal mucosa, has an astringent effect.
- Arthritis, arthrosis, rheumatism. Grass relieves inflammation, swelling, pain.
- Viral infections. Sagan-daily has antipyretic properties, helps fight germs and viruses, eliminates headaches, strengthens the immune system.
- Metabolic disease. It helps to get rid of extra pounds, due to which it is often used by women as an effective means for losing weight. Doctors recommend drinking wild rosemary tea for premenopausal syndrome.
- Diseases of the oral cavity. Decoctions are recommended for bleeding gums, increased sensitivity of tooth enamel, the onset of periodontitis.
- Allergic reactions. Sagan-grass relieves skin itching, burning, redness of the skin.
Rhododendron adams - application
External compresses are made from Sagan-dail in home medicine to treat wounds or burns, relieve inflammation in the joints or lower back pain. Aqueous extracts, decoctions and alcohol medicines are used for internal use. They energize, increase mental and physical performance, help strengthen immunity. Considering that rhododendron is a strong energy drink and can provoke insomnia, it is not recommended to take drinks from it before bedtime.
Sagan-daily tea
To improve mood, relieve fatigue after a hard day's work or depression, folk healers advise preparing fragrant tea from the leaves of this shrub:
- Pour 350 ml of boiling water into the teapot.
- Put 3-4 sprigs of sagan grass, close the lid.
- Wrap the kettle with a warm terry towel, wait 7-10 minutes.
- After the tea is infused, it can be consumed by sweetening with a small amount of fresh honey.
Alcohol tincture
To treat open wounds, gargle, treat gum disease, or as a compress for rheumatic pain, you can use an infusion of alcohol, prepared according to the following recipe:
- Take 1 tablespoon of dry raw materials.
- Pour 10 parts of 40% alcohol, homemade moonshine or vodka.
- Close container tightly.
- Remove to infuse in a warm place.
- After 7 days, carefully strain the infusion.
- On the day you need to drink 1-2 tablespoons of infusion before meals.
water infusion
The decoction will help strengthen the immune system, increase the vitality of the body, relieve toxins and toxins. Water infusion in moderate dosages and small courses can be given to children as an effective prophylactic against flu or colds. Making a drink is easy:
- Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 1 teaspoon of dry leaves, stems, wild rosemary inflorescences.
- Close the container with a lid, cover with a towel.
- After 10 minutes, carefully strain the drink through a sieve or cheesecloth.
- For a therapeutic effect, take 1-2 glasses a day.
Dried leaf powder with honey
To increase the tone of the body, prevent flu and colds, stabilize blood pressure, sagan daily can be used in powder form. Such a tool is now sold in many pharmacies, but if you wish, you can prepare it yourself. For this:
- Dry the fresh leaves of the shrub outdoors.
- Grind raw materials into powder using a mortar or coffee grinder.
- For treatment, use a mixture of powder with honey in equal amounts.
- It is necessary to eat the medicine on an empty stomach every morning, a course of 1-2 weeks.
How to brew sagan-daily
You can use Adams rhododendron grass in different ways: just pour boiling water over it or brew it in a teapot. Only boiling of the plant is not allowed, because due to exposure to high temperatures, all useful properties are lost. It is better to dip a few leaves into a cup and pour boiling water over them, wait until it is infused and enjoy the marvelous fruity-floral aroma of tea. For medicinal purposes, you need to use such teas in courses of 2 weeks, twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.
Contraindications and side effects
Rhododendron, although it has a lot of positive qualities, is not a panacea for all diseases, and if used improperly, it can be harmful to health. This plant is categorically contraindicated for people with high blood pressure, during pregnancy and lactation. It is worth refraining from the treatment of folk remedies and small children. With increased excitability and other nervous disorders, the treatment process should be monitored by a doctor.
Sagan grass has almost no side effects. The only thing worth noting is the individual intolerance of the plant, which will be expressed in allergic reactions, the appearance of a rash, itching or hives. Exceeding medicinal doses is also fraught with consequences. In case of an overdose, hallucinations, impaired sound and light perception are observed, breath holding and problems with urination may occur. Repeatedly exceeding the dosage of alcohol balm will cause failure of kidney function.
Sagan-dailya in landscape design
The miraculous herb is used not only for medical or cosmetic purposes. Very often, Adams rhododendron can be found in personal plots. Experts recommend planting shrubs in a shady place, away from the sun and a lot of water. Due to the fact that under natural conditions Sagan-grass grows in rocky areas, in the country she will have to prepare a special soil.
In addition, the rhododendron is afraid of drafts. If there are pines, spruces or oaks in the country house, then it is better to plant a plant in this area. Do not place the plant near other tall shrubs or flowers, because of the small growth, this amazing flower will be lost in their shade. The ideal option is to land Sagan near the curb, near the fence or along the edges of the path to the house.
Video
In the article we talk about the Adams rhododendron - what it looks like, where it grows. You will learn what remedies are prepared from this plant, and how they are useful.
Rhododendron Adams (Latin Rhododēndron adāmsii) is an evergreen perennial shrub of the Heather family.
Among the people there are other names for the plant: sagaan-dali, sakhandalya, sagaan-dayla, sagan-dayla, dalia, white wing, white wings, fragrant wild rosemary, Belogorsky tea, Buryat tea.
What does it look like
Appearance (photo) of Adams rhododendron Adams rhododendron is planted as an ornamental shrub.
The plant reaches a height of up to 0.5 meters. Branches splayed in different directions are covered with brown bark if the plant is young. When the plant is two or more years old, the color of the bark changes to dark ash. The old bark falls off, and under it a new layer opens - light brown.
The leaves are green all year round, oblong in shape. Their length is about 1-2 centimeters, width 1 centimeter. The upper part of the leaves is shiny, green, the lower part is red or gray, which is given to it by thick scales.
The color of the flowers varies from pale pink to pink. Small in size - their diameter is not more than 15 millimeters. Collected in corymbs of 7-15 flowers. The flowering period is summer.
Rhododendron Adams exudes a fruity-floral scent.
Where does it grow
The habitat of Sagan-Dail (Adams' rhododendron) is the Far East, Sakhalin, Eastern Siberia, Mongolia, the northeastern foothills of Tibet.
Prefers mountain forests, rocky slopes of highlands. The shrub can be found in lichen tundra, on the rocks by the sea. Likes rocky, medium moisture soil.
Leaves and inflorescences
Leaves and flowers of rhododendron have useful properties. Leaves and inflorescences of the plant are used for medicinal purposes.
Currently, the plant is included in the "List of plants and products of their processing, objects of animal origin, microorganisms, fungi and biologically active substances prohibited for use as part of biologically active food supplements" of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 021/2011 "On food safety" .
Essential oils, which are part of the plant, are used in cosmetology and soap making.
Chemical composition
The chemical composition of the plant includes:
- essential oil;
- bagenic acid;
- linolenic acid;
- oleic acid;
- ursolic acid;
- flavonoids;
- vitamin D;
- vitamin C;
- andromethotoxin;
- erikopin;
- tannins;
- resinous substances.
Medicinal properties
In folk medicine, Adams' rhododendron is used to treat gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases..
It has diuretic, diaphoretic, antipyretic properties. It is used as an anti-inflammatory agent for rheumatism, fever, bleeding of a different nature.
Remedies based on Adams rhododendron have proven themselves for colds, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis.
Indicated in nervous diseases as a sedative.
Sagan-dayla has a complex effect on the body, primarily strengthening the immune system and restoring strength after a long illness.
Rhododendron is an ancient remedy for infertility. During pregnancy, its reception is stopped. It is indicated for such female ailments as cervical erosion, colpitis, vaginitis, itching.
How to collect
Leaves, flowers and tops of the plant are used as medicinal raw materials. The flowers are cut off fresh, not darkened. The most useful are the flowers collected in July - August. During this period, they have the most vitamins.
How to apply
Tea, decoctions, infusions, tinctures are made from Adams rhododendron. In folk medicine, various means are prepared on the basis of Adams rhododendron: infusions, tinctures, powders, tea. They are used externally and internally.
Tea
Rhododendron tea stimulates the brain, improves memory. Recommended for people engaged in mental work.
Ingredients:
- Rhododendron Adams - 1 leaf.
- Black tea - 1 teaspoon.
- Water - 200 ml.
How to cook: Brew tea, add a leaf of rhododendron to it. Let it sit for 15 minutes.
How to use: Drink no more than 1-2 cups per day.
Result: Increases alertness.
Tea with the addition of Adams rhododendron, the beneficial properties of which are described in the article, is suitable for coffee lovers. Refusal of coffee will have a positive effect on the human cardiovascular system, and taking tea with rhododendron stimulates brain activity no worse than coffee.
Powder
The powder is prepared from the dried leaves and flowers of the plant. It is ground to a state of fine dust.
Ingredients:
- Adams Rhododendron Powder - 1 teaspoon
- Honey - 1 teaspoon.
How to cook: Mix the powder with honey.
How to use: Take the mixture once a day on an empty stomach.
Result: Helps with sluggish diseases, when there is a general breakdown.
This mixture is also suitable for those who suffer from insomnia.
Infusion
Ingredients:
- Rhododendron Adams - 1 leaf.
- Water - 200 ml.
How to cook: Pour boiling water over the leaf, leave for 30 minutes.
How to use: Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day 10 minutes before meals.
Result: Blood pressure stabilizes.
If you decide to use rhododendron sprigs to combat hypertension, then instead of 1 leaf of the plant, use 0.5 teaspoon of finely chopped sprigs.
Tincture
Tinctures are traditionally prepared on an alcohol basis. Therefore, such funds are not recommended for children and adolescents.
Ingredients:
- Rhododendron Adams (flowers, leaves) - 200 grams.
- Vodka - 200-300 ml.
How to cook: Place the raw materials in a jar, filling it halfway. Fill with vodka to the brim. Insist for 14 days.
How to use: Take 10-15 drops, mixed with 100 ml of water, 3 times a day.
Result: Tincture helps with colitis. Restores the intestinal mucosa.
Contraindications
Rhododendron Adams has a number of contraindications. Among them:
- increased excitability;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- age up to 18 years.
Overdose causes hallucinations, overexcitation, urinary retention. If an overdose has been observed more than once, there may be impaired renal function.
Classification
Taxonomic position:
- Domain: eukaryotes.
- Kingdom: Plants.
- Department: Flower.
- Class: Dicotyledons.
- Order: Heather.
- Family: Heather.
- Genus: Rhododendron.
- Species: Rhododendron Adams.
Varieties
About 16 species of rhododendrons grow in Russia, 5 of them, including the Adams rhododendron, in Siberia.
Here are some of the species of this plant:
- Rhododendron Albrecht.
- Atlantic rhododendron.
- Rhododendron Vasea.
- Rhododendron is unflowered.
- Dahurian rhododendron.
- Tree rhododendron.
- Rhododendron yellow.
Rhododendron Adams is included in the Red Book of the Republic of Buryatia.
How Adams' rhododendron grows, you can see in the video:
Rhododendron Adams infographic
Photo of Adams rhododendron, its useful properties and application: 
Rhododendron Adams infographic
What to remember
- Rhododendron Adams, the beneficial properties and contraindications of which you have studied, is recommended to be taken only after consulting a doctor.
- Rhododendron, for its attractive appearance, is used as an ornamental plant in garden beds.
- Rhododendron Adams, whose properties are often used in traditional medicine, can cause hallucinations.
An evergreen shrub from the Heather family is included in the Red Book of the Republic of Buryatia. Rhododendron Adams, whose flowering occurs in the summer, does not take root in every garden, but many gardeners and gardeners fell in love with its medicinal qualities and beauty.
Rhododendron Adams, also known as Sagan-Daila, in its natural environment chose the mountain forests and rocky slopes of the Far East and the northeastern foothills of Tibet. A strongly branched shrub is formed by shoots up to 50 cm high, pubescent with pile. Elongated oval leaf plates are painted green above and have a reddish tint below due to scales. Pink corymbose inflorescences, consisting of small flowers, are noted throughout the summer.
The nuances of growing rhododendron Adams
Successful cultivation of Adams rhododendron provides for compliance with certain culture requirements in accordance with the natural growing conditions of the plant:
- Lighting - the plant lives in nature in semi-shaded places.
- Groundwater level - the need for planting at higher elevations.
- Soil - if the acid-base reaction does not meet the necessary requirements, for the successful cultivation of rhododendron in the front garden, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance.
- Attitude to the wind - the plant is planted in areas protected from winds and drafts.
- Watering and humidity - Adams' rhododendron does not tolerate soil and air drought.
- Dimensions - the compactness of the bush does not require a lot of space.
Planting an evergreen plant in open ground
The optimal time for planting rhododendron falls on the month of April. However, if an evergreen plant has a closed root system, then work can be carried out throughout the growing season.
Rhododendron is a highly ornamental shrub that belongs to the Heather family. There are a large number of varieties and varieties of this plant. In nature, rhododendron can be found in the form of a shrub and a tree. Rhododendron: planting and care requires special attention from the gardener. Description of species...
When choosing a site for a Far Eastern guest, preference should be given to the northeastern sides, protected from drafts and direct sunlight by various buildings. It is also worth avoiding lowlands, where moisture stagnation can lead to the death of ornamental shrubs. Since the Adams rhododendron needs acidic soil with a loose structure, it is recommended to prepare the soil in advance by digging it with the simultaneous introduction of peat, river sand and sulfur.
In order for an evergreen shrub to take root and delight the gardener with its unique flowering, it is necessary:
- In the selected area, dig landing holes with dimensions of 50x50 cm.
- At the bottom, place drainage layers of broken bricks.
- Then fill ⅔ of the pit with a loose soil mixture prepared from the extracted earth, peat and sand.
- Place pre-moistened rhododendron seedlings with a straightened root system on the substrate.
- Compact the trunk circles around the rhododendrons with the remaining soil mixture so that the root necks slightly rise above the ground level.
- In the final, the planted specimens should be moistened so that the soil settles, and there are no air gaps near the roots.
How to care for rhododendron
An exotic plant requires careful care and compliance with the basic agrotechnical rules of cultivation, which are dictated by the natural conditions for the growth of Adams rhododendron.
- Watering. It is recommended to water the rhododendron regularly at the rate of 2 liters for each bush so that the earth always remains moist, but without moisture stagnation in the roots. During periods of intense heat, the plant responds well to sprinkling. After flowering is completed, moisture is gradually reduced and spraying the shrub is not required.
- Loosening, weeding and mulching. In order for the soil to retain a loose structure that will provide free air and water permeability, the near-stem circle should be systematically loosened while weeds are removed. To reduce the number and frequency of procedures, soil mulching can be carried out.
- Pruning. After flowering is completed, it is recommended to cut off the dried inflorescences. An evergreen shrub does not need to form a crown. But sanitary and anti-aging haircuts should be carried out as needed in early spring.
- Transfer. If necessary, replanting the crop is allowed throughout the growing season so that it has time to take root before the onset of cold weather. When transplanting, the old earthen ball is necessarily preserved, which minimizes stress.
- Preparing for winter. This variety is characterized by good frost resistance, so it tolerates winters easily. If there is a possibility of a little snowy winter season, then it is worth mulching the near-stem circle, and covering the bush itself with spruce branches.
During the growing season, Adams' rhododendron should be fed three times:
- The first top dressing with a high nitrogen content should be carried out immediately after the snow cover has melted.
- At the beginning of summer, phosphorus agrochemicals are introduced under the bushes.
- At the end of the summer season - the beginning of autumn, the immunity of rhododendron increases with the help of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer complexes.
Protection against diseases and pests
Among the diseases that rhododendron is susceptible to, spotting, rust, streaks and mosaics stand out, which usually appear on leaf plates and worsen the decorative qualities of the evergreen shrub.
Of the pests on the Adams rhododendron, aphids, spider mites, scale insects and mealybugs are noted. Such sucking insects should be dealt with with an insecticide.
Grass propagation methods
Despite the fact that it is possible to propagate the Adams rhododendron by seeds, the most productive and fastest are vegetative methods - dividing the bush and propagating by layering.
To propagate the plant by dividing the bush, during transplantation, when a developed, but not yet old bush is removed, the following actions are performed:
- The roots are cleaned from the soil and separated with a sharp tool.
- The cut sites are treated with an antiseptic, after which the delenki are seated in prepared planting pits.
When propagated by layering in the spring, low-lying shoots are pinned into the grooves and dug in. The tops of the layers remain on the surface. Throughout the spring-summer period, the shoots are watered and fed for successful rooting. In autumn, the layers are separated from the mother bush and planted in permanent places.
Rhododendron Adams in landscape design
Given the shade tolerance and long flowering period, the Adams rhododendron flower will look spectacular when:
- decorating the slopes of alpine slides;
- decorating the north side of the house or other buildings;
- creating flower and shrub compositions in the front garden or on a green lawn.
Rhododendron Adams is a showy evergreen shrub that, despite being demanding, gives beauty and wonderful aroma for a long time.