Let's figure out how to lay carpet correctly: stages of work, recommendations, video. Laying carpet: simple methods Preparing the room for fixing the carpet

Methods of laying carpet, advantages and disadvantages, choice of tools, Consumables, fixing the coating in different rooms.

Requirements for the premises when laying carpet

The carpet will be securely fastened to the floor if the room provides a certain temperature regime and humidity does not exceed sanitary standards. You cannot lay a covering in the following cases:

• If the temperature and humidity for three days in a row differ from sanitary standards: the temperature is not within the range of +18 to +27 degrees, and the humidity exceeds 75%.
• With sudden changes in temperature and humidity, even if the parameters remain within tolerance. In this case, the banner will creep.

When temperatures fluctuate slowly over a long period of time, the material can adapt to changing conditions. For example, the fastening strength will remain the same if the temperature changes from summer to winter.

If there was no carpet in the room before, remove the doors from their hinges or lift them, otherwise they will not be able to be opened after finishing the work.

Preparing the floor surface before laying carpet

Preparation for laying carpet consists of determining the size of the material, inspecting and processing the rough base, purchasing special tools and carrying out other work that guarantee high-quality coating floor.

Before laying carpet, you must carefully prepare the floor. On concrete surface seal all the cracks and knock down the protrusions. The remnants of the old coating are removed from it. Small cracks are sealed with crack sealant, large cracks are sealed with textured mastic. The base is treated with a primer deep penetration, otherwise dust will constantly appear from under the carpet.

In the presence of greasy stains remove them with solvent. Treat the clean floor with a solution of 1 part bleach and 15 parts water, which will destroy bacteria and mold. After special processing rinse it clean water.

The coating adheres well flat surface, so check the levelness of the floor using a hydrostatic level or other method. Deviation from the horizontal within the room is allowed no more than 4-5 mm. If necessary, it is leveled with means intended for a specific floor material.

Concrete has the properties to absorb moisture well, so lay carpet on it with a synthetic base, with olefin pile or without it at all.

Cover wooden floors with chipboard sheets, seal the cracks with wood putty, and remove any protruding parts. After the putty has dried, prime the surface and sand the wood. After installing the chipboard, make sure that the doors open freely. If necessary, trim the door leaf.

The most difficult thing to refinish is old, worn or uneven parquet. To level the surface, you can use a solution intended for wooden surfaces, or lay a plasterboard sheet on top.

A backing is laid on the prepared floor, which extends the service life of the material due to reduced friction of the carpet on the hard floor. In addition, the lining increases the sound insulation and thermal insulation of the coating, extending its service life. It hides uneven floors, allowing you to do work without leveling the surface.

Be sure to use a backing when laying the panel on the parquet. This is due to the fact that when walking, the dies act on the coating at their joints. The choice of underlay depends on the type of carpet and the technology of its attachment to the floor. For example, polyurethane backing is made with top layer made of polyethylene and is ideally combined with carpet laying using the stretching method.

Do not lay carpet on warm floors. The canvas will not allow the room to heat up, and there is a danger that as the temperature rises, the carpet will creep.

Tools and materials for carpet installation

For precise definition the size of the carpet, draw a floor plan of the room on a scale and indicate on it the location of doors, niches, ledges and other elements. Determine the size of the canvas from the drawing, increase it by 10% for possible shrinkage, and when purchasing, add 10-15 cm to one side.

If the floor irregular shape, measure maximum length and width and buy a blank according to these dimensions. Correctly taken measurements will allow you to cover the surface in one piece. Typically, carpet is sold in rolls 2, 4, 6 m wide, from which parts can be cut for standard rooms.

When purchasing, make sure that manufacturers allow the carpet to be attached to the floor in the way you intended. The material indicates where the canvas can be laid, for example, on the stairs.

During transportation and storage, do not bend the material; creases may remain. Before laying the carpet, bring it into the room and leave it for 3 days. The material must warm up completely, and the air between the fibers must acquire the humidity of the room.

Without special tools, it will be problematic to cover the floor with carpet well. Buy or rent the following equipment:

1. Knife for cutting carpet - vocational adaptation, reminiscent sewing machine. It looks like a corner with a handle. The knife is pulled by the handle and pressed to the floor. The cut strip comes out from the side.
2. A roller knife for cutting carpet is a tool for experienced workers. It is lighter and costs less than professional equipment, but in the wrong hands, using a roller knife can ruin the coating.
3. Knife with spare blades - for cutting carpet after gluing.
4. Notched trowel - for applying glue (in case of gluing carpet).
5. Scissors - for finishing the edges.
6. Tape measure - for measuring the size of a room.
7. Grippers are devices for tensioning carpet when laying the covering using the “stretching” method.
8. A special roller is for straightening and rolling out the coating. Compared to the painting one, it is wider and harder.
9. Metal ruler for cutting material.

If you plan to glue carpet, you can determine the approximate amount based on the area adhesive solution. Average consumption mixture - 0.5 kg per 1 m 2. The exact information is provided on the product packaging.

The junctions of the carpet with other coverings are covered with top metal profiles. Make sure you have them.

Technology for installing carpet on the floor

If you want to install carpet yourself, check out standard instructions for performing work in different rooms.

Free laying of carpet

It is applied for small rooms, where the floor can be covered in one piece, for example, on balconies, in dressing rooms and other uninhabited rooms. This is the most quick way carpet laying.

The operating procedure is as follows:

• A backing is laid on the floor and secured with a stapler. The staples are hammered in after 20 cm.
• Roll out the carpet on the floor with a 5 cm fold on the walls. It is recommended to place the material with the pile facing the door. This makes it easier to clean.
• Using a roller, smooth the canvas from the center to the edges.
• Cut V-shaped projections in the corners.
• Trim the carpet around the perimeter of the walls. Start trimming from the center to avoid unevenness. Leave guaranteed gaps of 5-10 mm between the canvas and the wall. They will prevent the appearance of wrinkles and bloating.
• After cutting, the panel should lie on the floor for some time to straighten out and rest. After this, check again for gaps - the carpet should not touch the walls.
• Stretch the fabric and secure it in this state with a plinth.
• Secure the carpet near the doors with a metal strip.
• If several parts of the covering are laid on the floor, coat the edges of the joints at a width of 15 cm special glue PVA, and then press down with a weight.

Free laying of carpet does not require careful preparation of the base, but the method of fastening to the floor is not very reliable. You cannot move furniture on it; it is not recommended to clean the material with a vacuum cleaner due to the danger of pulling the carpet out from under the baseboard. Wrinkles may appear on the panel over time.

In small areas, the carpet does not need to be fixed; it is enough to process the edges with an overlocker. You will get a small mat that can be removed and cleaned.

Fixing carpet with double-sided tape

The method does not depend on the size of the room and uneven floors, but it is recommended to use it in rooms with an area of ​​no more than 30 m2. IN large rooms carpet on double-sided tape can wrinkle, and the tape can become deformed when heated.

This fastening method is reliable and allows you to quickly replace the coating. You can move furniture along the fixed panel and even ride on roller skates without fear of it coming out of the baseboard.

To work you will need a universal Double-sided tape for fixing carpet. Tapes are produced in widths from 63 to 180 mm. They are able to retain the coating from 2 to 7 years. The wider the tape, the more reliable the connection.

Perform the work as follows:

1. Wash the floor thoroughly.
2. Remove the protective paper from one side of the tape and stick it to the floor around the perimeter of the room, and then parallel to the walls, in increments of 50 cm. As a result, the tape should form a lattice. From the top side of the tape protective layer do not delete.
3. Lay the canvas on the surface, level it, cut off the excess parts around the perimeter of the floor, as indicated above.
4. Fold one side of the carpet to the middle of the other half.
5. Gradually removing protective film from the tape in place of the raised carpet, roll out the cloth on the floor.
6. Repeat the procedure for the second half of the material.
7. Install baseboards.

If you need to cover the floor with several pieces of carpet, follow the recommendations for connecting them. Please note that the parts for covering the floor in one room must be from the same roll. The cuts are laid with an overlap of 4-5 cm on each other, and then two sheets are cut off with a knife at once. The ends are bent, the cut parts are removed and released. The joints are smoothed with a roller.

Gluing carpet to the floor

Laying carpet with glue is the most reliable way fixing the coating. The method is used in spacious rooms, in production premises, hotels, restaurants - i.e. in places where there is a large load on the material and it is necessary reliable fastening panels to the floor. This method is convenient for laying several pieces of covering.

The flooring can be glued in two ways - single and double. Single fix the coating on smooth, well-prepared surfaces. Double gluing does not require leveling the floor; you can attach the carpet to lumpy and non-horizontal floors (at the maximum permissible slope). In this case, a special bedding is first glued, and the main covering is placed on top of it.

There should be a mark on the carpet indicating that it can be glued. Familiarize yourself with the base materials on which the brand of glue depends. The solution should be liquid so that it does not smear on the floor, but is adjusted in the desired direction. If there are areas with linoleum, you need to make sure that if the composition gets on it, there will be no chemical reaction.

The following adhesives are suitable for gluing:

• Reactive two-component adhesive. Specially designed for gluing carpet. After hardening, it remains elastic. The adhesive layer retains its strength properties at very low and high temperatures. The two-component composition can fix the material even in vertical plane. The solution sets within an hour and dries completely after two days.
• Disperse adhesives. Diluted with water. The most famous of dispersed adhesives is PVA. It adheres to various materials, is odorless, does not burn and does not emit harmful substances.
• Universal formulations. These include Forbo glue. It is manufactured at acrylic base, has high adhesive ability, easy to use.

The procedure for gluing carpet is as follows:

1. Spread the canvas on the floor, level it and trim it with a margin of 10 cm on each side. If several pieces are laid, the joints must be placed perpendicular to the window, in the direction sunlight, they are less noticeable. Also make sure that the pile on different parts of the coating is in the same direction. Fold the workpiece in half.
2. Apply strips of glue to the exposed surface with a notched trowel 25-30 cm wide so that a grid is formed on the floor in increments of 50 cm. You can also make strips from the center to the walls. There is a different tool for each type of glue, famous manufacturers They sell the device along with the solution, but more often the parameters of the spatula are indicated on the product packaging.
3. Do not apply too thick a layer of the mixture. An overdose can cause the solution to appear on the front side and ruin the pile. Be especially careful when working with jute-based carpet. Remember that re-fastening the material is impossible; the canvas torn from the floor is unsuitable for re-laying.
4. Spread the canvas and press it well to the floor. Fold back the other half and repeat the procedure.
5. Trim excess material around the perimeter of the room using a ruler and sharp knife. When trimming internal corners First, the canvas is cut diagonally; you don’t have to cut it all the way to the floor.
6. Nail the baseboards around the perimeter of the room.

After gluing, do not walk on the canvas until completely dry and do not install furniture. If the technology is followed, there will be no bubbles or wrinkles on the surface.

Fastening carpet using the stretching method

In a similar way, you can attach the material to wooden floors or surfaces covered with linoleum. Carpet installation is carried out using special strips - grippers, similar to thin slats with inclined points.

There should be a marking on the carpet that allows it to be secured using this method, since grippers are designed only for certain types of products. The instructions included with the covering also provide recommendations on the need to lay underlayment under the flooring.

The operating procedure is as follows:

• Place grippers along the walls at the distance specified in the instructions for using the material.
• Lay the carpet on the floor and trim along the outer edge of the batten. Using a special device, move the gripper with carpet to the walls, while the upper points hold the covering, and the lower one prevents it from moving back.
• After tensioning the covering, skirting boards with a special hollow in the middle are installed.

It is recommended to lay carpet on parquet using the “stretching” method. In this case, the dies are slightly damaged, but this method extends the service life of the coating.

There are two methods of laying the cloth on flights of stairs- universal for buildings of any configuration, for even structures. In the first case, each element of the staircase is covered with a separate piece. To determine the shape and size of the workpiece, use a paper template. The sheet is applied to the steps and risers, pressed in the corners with a spatula and outlined around the perimeter. According to the template, a blank is cut out of the panel and then glued. Straight stairs are covered with a whole piece of carpet.

How to lay carpet - watch the video:

Proper installation of carpet will transform your home and make it more beautiful, more comfortable, insulate it and protect it from noise. You can only be proud that you were able to make such a magnificent coating yourself.

Carpet is a warm and soft floor covering. Carpet today is considered the most common material used for flooring in in public places and apartments. With styling carpeting you won't have any problems. This process is simple and relatively short. The thermal insulation qualities of the material are very high. Carpet is able to retain heat using a layer of air created between the pile and the dense base. And therefore, even in cold winters, your home will always be cozy and warm.

​​Preparing for carpet installation

Proper installation of a floor covering such as carpet is the main condition for its long useful life. Of course, it is better to trust the professionals, however, if you follow the instructions below, you will be able to handle it yourself.

Room measurement

First you need to carry out accurate measurements the room in which you plan to lay carpet. Properly taken measurements of the premises are the key to success in this difficult undertaking. Measurements should be taken taking into account all the features of the room, window and door openings, radiators, and the location of niches.

Even if you have a technical plan for the apartment, not everything may be written down in it. The reality is that in technical documentation There are often many inaccuracies and you will end up buying too much or too little carpet. Only after you have made a sketch yourself, go to the store for flooring!

Preparing the room

After you have delivered the carpet from the store to your home, carefully prepare the floor surface for laying the carpet, clearing it of dust. The base must be level and clean, dry and smooth. In addition, there should be no cracks on the surface, various substances And small items, because they may interfere with the styling process.

An important point that should not be neglected when laying flooring is that there should be no drafts in the room. Otherwise, installation problems may arise, such as folds and waves on the coating, which will be very difficult to get rid of in the future.

The room temperature when working with carpet should be at least 18 degrees Celsius, and the floor temperature at least plus 15. Average relative humidity should not exceed 65%, but it is better that it is set at 40%. Such climatic conditions must be maintained for 3 days before preparatory work and at least 7 days after laying the carpet.

Before direct installation it is better to keep the carpet in in roll form indoors for several hours, and better than a day. In any case, the carpet must be acclimatized before installation. It is recommended to store rolls lying down, in other words, in a horizontal position. When working with carpet tiles, it is allowed to store packages in stacks, but not more than 8 packages.

It is imperative to ensure that only one carpet lot number is used in one room. This note applies to carpets in both tiles and rolls. When working with pieces of carpet on the floor, marking strips should be applied, taking into account that the number of seams in the finished covering should be minimal. The joints should be located along the main movement. If possible, the carpet is placed perpendicular to the window opening in order to make the joints less noticeable.

Methods for laying carpet

When everything is completed preparatory work, carpet is being laid. The advantage of carpet is that it can be laid on any surface, even concrete. As a rule, it is customary to cover a room with one piece of carpet. If the room has large area, then you will have to take several pieces of material - long, parallel to each other. When combining parts, make sure that the direction of the pile and the pattern are maintained.

There are several popular ways to install carpet indoors, each of which depends on the conditions and parameters of the room. The most popular methods are presented below.

Laying carpet using adhesive tape

There are many misconceptions, one of which is that a regular carpet and carpet are laid in the same way. Don’t believe it, this is not true at all: this material is laid exclusively under
skirting board for carpet. You need to start by laying double-sided adhesive tape on the floor. Spread the carpet over the surface, but do not immediately try to lay it out perfectly, most likely there will be excess parts in the corners. There is nothing wrong with this, adjust it to suit required size Later.

It is customary to start laying carpet from the corners and move slowly along the walls towards other corners. The main thing is to pay attention to niches, window and door openings. In this situation, it is better to overdo it than to ruin everything. Filigreely adjust the carpeting to fit them. Then cut off the excess pieces of covering. This can be done using a level board, starting from the middle and moving towards the corners.

Available holes in floor carpet It’s better to wrap it with colorless tape so that it doesn’t peel off at the edges in the future. When laying carpet on a threshold, special precision is required. It is not necessary to perfectly level the coating. Make diagonal cuts first, and you will immediately see how much excess material will have to be removed. Finally, carefully press the carpet with a screwdriver, making sure that the covering is not damaged, as it tears easily.

Direct gluing of carpet

Laying carpet with glue is a more labor-intensive type of installation, but the fixation in this case will be much better. First treat the surface with special glue. As a rule, high-quality carpet adhesive is immediately ready for use after opening; it bonds the lining quickly and is safe to work with.

Carefully lay the carpet over the glue-coated surface. Some people advise treating only the corners, but you will very soon feel all the “charm” of such flooring installation. The only negative adhesive installation is the difficulty of re-flooring, because glued carpet is not so easy to tear off.

Never skimp on glue, but securely fix the surface with it along the entire perimeter of the coating.
If any unwanted glue stains remain after work, remove them with a damp cloth. Dried glue is wiped off with xylene.

Loose carpet flooring

The glueless method of laying carpet is the most inexpensive. The covering can be laid out in the room by cutting out the required size rug and overlocking the carpet. Such a rug can be easily removed and cleaned, but the covering will create some interference when walking. And in order to cut a small piece of carpet, you often have to take extra covering, overpaying for it.

The carpet sheet is spread out onto the walls by 5 - 10 centimeters, after which it is rolled with a roller. It is recommended to start from the center towards the walls. After this, the excess carpet can be removed. After laying the material doorways fixed metal slats. The final touch to the free flooring is the installation of skirting boards.

This method is not bad at all, because it involves the use of a small number of tools. And the installation technology itself is simple. The method can be implemented in small rooms. But you can lay carpet in this way only on small areas. In addition, it will be difficult to reuse the carpet.

Laying carpet on a backing

Often carpet is laid on a backing. In turn, the underlay under the carpet is necessary to level the floor surface, reduce the load on the feet, provide additional sound insulation and thermal insulation of the floor, increase the life of the floor covering and achieve required level floor height when the carpet itself is not enough.

The greater the load on the floor in the room, the denser the substrate needs to be, for example, you can use polyethylene foam or polyurethane foam. Often they take a substrate 5-10 millimeters thick. First, the underlay is glued to the floor, and then the carpet is glued to it. However, such installation is difficult to accomplish without experience. In addition, additional costs will be required Money and time.

Stretching

This installation method was developed by English designers who paid attention to such a property of carpet as elasticity - the ability to stretch well. Carpeting is laid using grippers - slats with 2 rows of nails that are driven under acute angle 45 degrees and stretchers - tools for tensioning the material.

Power stretcher is used in rooms with large area, and the knee apparatus - in small spaces. The slats are attached around the perimeter of the room, fixing the canvas on them. This method is practiced where it is necessary to change the carpet very often, for example, children's carpet is changed very often, and if the solution to laying the carpet on double-sided adhesive tape is not suitable. This method is also suitable for laying coverings on stairs.

With this method of laying carpet, glue is saved and maximum durability is achieved. However, this option cannot be used for rooms with dimensions greater than 5 meters in width or length.

Carpet care

When using carpet great importance has a timely and proper care. The technology for caring for this floor covering consists of regular and periodic cleaning, as well as timely removal of stains.

Regular cleaning

Regular cleaning of carpeting is carried out several times a week with a vacuum cleaner. Carpet, which is made using natural materials, cannot be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. The fibers of such carpet are poorly ventilated. As a result, moisture is retained. In addition, it is difficult to get rid of the feeling of dampness. It is convenient to use a vacuum cleaner with a rotating brush when caring for carpet. Dry cleaning with a special powder and once a month cleaning with a damp cloth is possible.

Carpet made from artificial material, you need to clean it regularly, just like carpet from natural material. It is permissible to use a washing vacuum cleaner, collecting water very carefully. Excess water that remains on the carpet can wash away the solution that is contained in the material and prevents the formation of dirt.

A broom is not suitable for cleaning carpet, because it cannot be used to sweep away the dirt that has collected in the pile. A preventive measure against the formation of dirt can be the so-called dirt trap mats, which are usually laid at the entrance to a room with carpet.

Periodic cleaning

Periodic cleaning of the carpet must be carried out once every six months; in the process of such care, deep dry cleaning of the carpet is performed. The procedure should be trusted only to professionals who remove all dirt from the carpet and treat the floor covering with a special solution that gives the material dirt-repellent properties. But if you try to do a deep cleaning with your own hands, you can completely ruin the carpet.

Removing stains

The fight against stains completes the relay race for durable and clean carpet. If stains appear on the floor covering, it is recommended to remove them immediately. To do this, you need to have a set of special stain removers on hand.

When removing stains from carpet, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. The thick substance is removed with a spoon. The movement of the device is directed towards the center of the spot.
2. The stain should be blotted with a clean towel without rubbing;
3. The stain must be removed with a damp cloth or soaked in special means sponge Movements are directed towards the center of the spot.
4. After such manipulations, you should rinse the area where the stain was with clean water and wait until the surface dries.

It is possible to remove almost all types of stains yourself, except for traces left by shoe polish. You will not be able to remove paint, various food colorings and rust with your own hands. To remove such stains, it is better to seek help from specialists from a dry cleaner or cleaning company. At the same time, you should always remember that timely cleaning and regular maintenance of the carpet will extend its useful life many times over and allow you to enjoy comfort in your home for many years.

Thus, carpet remains one of the popular floor coverings in recent times. Special roll material with pile present, they are especially often used in bedrooms, children's rooms and recreation rooms. Carpet installation is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. This work has a number of features, and in order not to spoil the material, follow the instructions presented above. And the carpet, laid with your own hands, will recreate a special comfort in your home and fill your home with an atmosphere of warmth.

Carpet is a floor covering that has many advantages. It is warm, aesthetic, wear-resistant and, most importantly, affordable. With its help, it is easy to implement any design ideas: a correctly selected carpet will definitely fit harmoniously into the interior. The coating is ideal for bedrooms and children's rooms, where a feeling of coziness and comfort is especially important. You can walk on carpet barefoot; it provides good thermal insulation and gives a pleasant tactile sensation. This coating is also distinguished by the speed of flooring - if you follow all the nuances, laying carpet with your own hands will be easy and hassle-free.

Carpet calculation rules

If you do not want to encounter a shortage or excess of material during the installation of flooring, make an accurate calculation of it before going to the store. It is optimal that the entire room is covered with one whole piece of material. Why? Firstly, it is more aesthetically pleasing. Secondly, this way the coating will last much longer.

Carpet is a warm, beautiful and affordable floor covering for the home, which you can easily lay with your own hands, without outside help.

Draw a plan of the room, which will show all the doorways, partitions, niches, etc. and measure everything required distances. Carpet should be purchased with a small margin - 5-10 centimeters for each side.

How to prepare the foundation before starting work?

Before you begin laying the flooring, you should carefully prepare the base.

If the “base” for the material is concrete, you need to fill in all the unevenness, thoroughly clean and prime the surface. Laying carpet on a concrete floor without treating it with a primer is fraught with the constant “influx” of dust from under the covering - you will have to stand guard almost around the clock with a vacuum cleaner.

Concerning wooden floors, then they can be “processed” in two ways:

1. Cover the surface with chipboard sheets, fill the joints, and treat everything with a primer.
2. remove protruding parts (nail heads, screws), scrape the surface, prime and fill with self-leveling mixture.

To prevent the carpet from deteriorating and wearing out, it is advisable to lay a high-quality backing underneath it. It has been proven that it can extend the life of carpet by at least one and a half times. The underlayment gives the surface elasticity and strength, with it the floor will be even warmer and the sound insulation will be even better. This “bonus layer” will help create the effect of a dense and thick carpet, even if the covering itself is thin. The underlay, like carpet, should be purchased with a reserve.

The underlay provides the carpet with additional strength and elasticity, and also significantly extends its service life - by one and a half to two times

Methods for laying carpet

Carpeting can be done in the following ways:

• free installation with fixation around the perimeter
• installation using double-sided tape;
• adhesive fixation;
• double gluing (if a backing is used);
• laying with gripper slats (stretching).

The specific technology for laying carpet is selected depending on:

• the type of material and the nature of its base;
• the purpose of the room, its level of traffic;
• condition of the subfloor.

Option #1 - loose styling

This is the easiest and fastest way to install the coating. Suitable for small rooms where you can guarantee to get by with a single piece of carpet.

Work order:

1. Lay the underlayment, secure it with a stapler every 20 centimeters, seal the joints with tape.
2. Roll out the fabric with an allowance for the walls (about 5 centimeters).
3. Using a regular roller, level the coating from the center to the walls.
4. Do it in the corners V-necks.
5. Trim off all excess fabric and, stretching it well, secure it with a plinth.
6. Near the doors, secure the covering with a metal strip.

This method does not require careful surface preparation, no additional waste. But here it is noted relatively low strength of the “structure”.

Here is a video example of the work:

Option #2 - fixation with double-sided tape

This method is suitable for both small and large rooms.

Work order:

1. Apply double-sided tape first around the perimeter of the floor, and then in the form of a lattice with a side of 50 centimeters. Naturally, the paper film is not removed at this stage.
2. Lay the carpet on the floor and, gradually removing the film, meter by meter, glue the carpet. Carpet strips are joined end to end.
3. Trim off excess material with a knife.
4. Install the plinth.

This option is characterized by ease of installation and the ability to quickly change the coating. But there is a risk of unevenness due to deformation of the adhesive tape.

Fixing with double-sided tape is a fairly simple way of laying carpet, which you can cope with even without the skills of such work.

Also, I would like to note that in addition to adhesive tape, there are special tapes for fixing:

Option #3 - adhesive fixation of carpet

Used in spacious rooms, as well as in rooms with high traffic. This method is quite labor-intensive, but the reward for the work is worthy - absolute reliability of installation.

Work order:

1. Lay out the carpet.
2. Fold the canvas in half and apply glue to the opened half of the floor.
3. Return the bent section to the “original position”, while pressing firmly and, as it were, stretching the coating.
4. Do the same with the second half of the canvas, as well as with the remaining canvases.
5. Trim the carpet and install baseboards.

This option guarantees strength, durability of installation and the ability to be used for cleaning washing vacuum cleaner. But reuse coverage excluded.

In large rooms with high traffic, it is recommended to lay carpet with glue - this will ensure maximum durability of the coating

This method is most often used in industrial premises, hotels or retail spaces. Where the load on the coating is quite large, there is a need for rigid fixation. In addition, it is better than others for large rooms where several sheets of material have to be joined.

Video example of the work:

Option #4 - “stretching” or choosing practical

This is a glue-free installation method carried out using special gripper slats. It is based on the elasticity of the carpet, its flexibility to tension.

Work order:

1. Secure grippers around the perimeter of the room.
2. Lay the backing and secure it with a stapler.
3. Lay out the carpet.
4. Using a stretcher, pull the covering onto the slats in all directions.
5. Trim or fold excess material.
6. Install the baseboard.

The advantage is that when changing the coating, you can leave the same substrate. But this the method is relevant for rooms whose length and width do not exceed 5 meters, and without sufficient experience it is difficult to carry out such installation.

Laying carpet on stairs

There are two ways to lay carpet on staircases. The first - “waterfall” - involves the use of a single piece of material. This installation is only possible on straight stairs.

The second method is called “hat” and can be used on both straight and spiral staircases. Its essence is that each step is covered with a separate piece of material. As a rule, paper templates are used to cut out carpeting. You can get such a pattern by covering the step and riser with a sheet of paper and pressing it in the corners with a spatula.

Considering the increased load on the surface, experts recommend using the adhesive installation method for staircases. This is what it looks like:

Secrets of perfect editing

To appearance the carpet has not deteriorated during installation and subsequent operation, be sure to take into account the following nuances:

• Before installation, the coating must rest at room temperature;
• with direct adhesive fixation, you need to closely monitor whether bubbles or “humps” appear. Pay maximum attention to high-quality rolling of the coating, since after the surface has dried, defects can only be eliminated using radical measures;
• when working with jute-based carpet, the adhesive composition should be applied very carefully, avoiding its “overdose” - passing through the natural base, excess glue can irreparably disfigure the pile;
• the pattern, which continues through the seam, must be perfectly adjusted in length, width and diagonal - otherwise high aesthetics of the coating cannot be achieved;
• ensure the same direction of the carpet pile, even if there is no pattern or pattern on the covering;
• It is better to start cutting the carpet from the center, and not from the corner, in order to prevent unevenness;
• the joint of the panels will be less noticeable if it is perpendicular to the window (located in the direction of sunlight);
• When cutting off excess coating, always leave a small gap between the material and the wall;
• For about a day after laying the carpet, it is better not to “disturb” it - do not walk on it, do not install furniture;
• It is recommended to hide interior carpet joints under special thresholds - in stores you can find devices for every taste and color.

Not everyone likes a bare floor, even a very beautiful one. If the floor is laid with the cheapest materials without any decorative qualities, then it would be a very good idea to cover it with carpet. Laying carpet with your own hands is not a difficult task, except for stretch installation. But let's first talk about the requirements for the room under the carpet and the preparation of the floor for it.

Where is it better not to lay carpet?

It is definitely not possible to lay carpet where the temperature and humidity for one day and for more than three days exceed the limits of sanitary standards: temperature from +18 to +27; humidity up to 75%. Also, if microclimate parameters change within normal limits, but abruptly, within an hour or two, the carpet will also creep.

But in a room where throughout the year the temperature varies from +16 in winter to outdoor in summer, the carpet will lie well: its material will have time to adapt to changes in the microclimate. A residential balcony can be covered with carpet either loosely laid (the floor area is too small for the flooring to get loose) or with a stretch fastening.

But in rooms with heated floors you cannot lay carpet in any case. Firstly, the warm floor itself will cease to perform its function: naturally, there will be no convection of heated air through the coating; heat radiation too. Secondly, the temperature gradient (difference) across the thickness of the coating will be such that it will definitely creep.

How much carpet do you need?

With any installation method, seams should be avoided. It's not so much a matter of aesthetics. Due to temperature deformations, pieces of material will either creep over each other, or a gap will form between them, and the edges will become frayed. Therefore, you need to buy carpet in one piece according to the size of the room with a margin of 30-40 cm on each side.

Preparing the floor and covering

Carpet flooring will lie well only on a flat smooth floor. Therefore, before laying, you need to check the floor for evenness and horizontality with a level and an even strip across the width of the room. The deviation within the room should not exceed 4-5 mm, otherwise the flooring will creep with any method of fastening. If the deviation exceeds the specified value, the floor must be leveled with a leveler for the appropriate purpose: for stone or wood. By wooden floor First you need to go through cycles.

To check horizontality bubble level it needs to be calibrated. This is done like this: set the level on a horizontal surface. Then put a match under one end of it and slowly move it to the middle, holding the other end with your fingers until the side line is in the middle of the bubble. Then, using a caliper or ruler, measure the distance from the hanging end of the level to the surface, and the calculation is carried out according to the rules of trigonometry for small angles.

For example: level is 1 m long. The rise of its end during graduation is 2 mm. When installing a level in the center of a room 5 m long along the room, the bubble went a quarter past the risk. Then the deviation from the horizontal at a level length of 1 m is 1 mm, and at 5 meters of the length of the room – 5 mm. It's at the limit; the carpet will need to be well reinforced over the entire area.

Preparing carpet for installation comes down to keeping it in a room intended for this purpose for at least three days. Thick roll heat-insulating material The mass must warm up to the room temperature, and the air between the fibers must acquire its humidity.

Tools

For the carpet you will need special tools: knife and roller. A carpet knife no longer looks like a knife, but like a manual sewing machine: it is a fairly solid unit in the form of a corner with a handle. The handle is pulled, pressing it against the coating, and a strip to be cut comes out from the side.

There are also lightweight roller knives for carpet. It is not recommended for beginners to use them: in inept hands such a knife will inevitably spill to the side, and whole piece will be spoiled. The same thing will happen if you cut carpet with a regular mounting knife.

A carpet roller is similar to a paint roller, but wider and has a fairly hard roller coating. You cannot roll out carpet with a paint roller: particles of the roller coating will get stuck into the pile, and there will be stripes that cannot be removed.

These tools are not cheap, and are not suitable for any other purpose. How can we be here? It's very simple: rent it.

True professionals in the “carpet” business often use knee pads for work, but for one time, in principle, they will not be needed.

How to make carpet joints

Let's imagine: you find a suitable piece of carpet on sale in the leftovers, that is, inexpensively. But it’s too big for the living room, and the seller doesn’t want to cut it - it’ll just be left in pieces. But this remaining area, if cut into strips, will be enough for the hallway, where the covering will have to be changed often. Or, in spite of everything, you want to cover your apartment with multi-colored stripes. In any case, you need to know how to make carpet joints.

The joints on the carpet are made like this: two pieces are laid with an overlap of at least 4 cm. Then two layers are cut along the joint line, down to the floor, the ends are bent, the cut inner strip is removed, and released. If a small tear occurs, they bend it back and release it in that place or roll it with a roller. That's it, the joint is ready.

For joints between carpet and other floor coverings, ordinary metal threshold profiles are suitable. Moreover, in most cases the joint will be on the doorway, where the threshold will come in handy.

Methods for laying carpet

There are five ways to lay carpet:

• Free styling.
• Laying with fixation around the perimeter.
• Installation secured with double-sided tape.
• Laying with glue.
• Laying with tension (stretch styling).

We will consider them in order of applicability to certain rooms and/or floors.

Free styling

Loose carpeting means simply laying the carpet on the floor, like a carpet or rug. It is advisable to do this on a balcony, in a closet adapted as a dressing room or in another narrow room without movable furniture. But if the closet is equipped with a home workshop, there is no need for carpet there: you won’t be able to catch dropped small parts from the pile, but then, according to the law of meanness, they will definitely dig into your feet.

When laying freely, a suitable piece is laid on the floor with a trough, V-shaped cuts at 90 degrees are made in the corners with scissors, and then cut around the perimeter. This is perhaps the only case when a lightweight roller cutter for carpet can be recommended to an amateur craftsman: the cut is made by pressing the cutting roller into a corner. That's all.

Laying with fixation around the perimeter

To install with fixation around the perimeter, first remove the baseboards. The required piece of covering is laid in the same way as with free laying, with a trough with a fold over the walls. Now, with rays, from the center to the edge, the coating is smoothed with a roller. Next, they are cut, but the edges are left folded onto the wall by 30-40 mm. Then the edges are folded under until the fold line coincides with the wall, and the baseboards are installed on self-tapping screws or mounting nails. The holes for the fastener heads in the baseboards are sealed with liquid nails to match the baseboard.

This method is very simple and economical, but is only suitable for rooms with ideal temperature and humidity conditions, a completely flat floor and non-movable furniture. A chair on casters, even special ones for carpets, double and wide, will sooner or later knock off the covering. An option - if you need to somehow cover up a very unsightly floor before renovation.

Video: laying carpet with fastening under the baseboard

Fixation with tape

For such fixation, double-sided tape is used. At 8 sq. m of covered area will need 10 m of tape, regardless of its width. The width of carpet tape varies from 63 to 180 mm. Adhesive tape 63 mm wide lasts 2-3 years; 180 mm – 5-7 years.

First, apply tape along the perimeter along the walls and from the center in diverging rays, REMOVING THE PROTECTIVE TAPE ON ONE SIDE. The side of the tape facing up should be covered for now.

The carpet is laid on such a “sheathing” of adhesive tape, leveled and trimmed as described above. Then half of the covering is folded over the remaining half, wrong side up. Remove the protective tapes from the pasted strips of tape and carefully roll the carpet onto the “sheathing”. The same procedure is done with the other half.

Carpet with tape fits well uneven floor, as long as it is washed clean before installation. On such a surface you can ride in a chair on carpet rollers and even drag dinner table. If you plan to replace the carpet quickly or frequently, then laying it with tape is the only acceptable option. But this work requires accuracy and certain skills: after the carpet is laid on the tape, it will not be possible to smooth out the wrinkles. Therefore, when self-installation When using adhesive tape, a beginner must first practice rolling out the coating simply on the floor, without adhesive tape.

When laying carpet on tape, everything is simple: mentally divide the room into squares and carefully glue the tape. The wider and better quality, the longer it will last.

Adhesive installation

There are two technologies for laying carpet with glue: single and double gluing. Single sizing is used on flat floors; double – on bumpy and/or inclined ones at the limit.

When gluing, the role of strips of adhesive tape is performed by strips special glue for carpet, also applied with a special notched trowel. The type of spatula recommended for this adhesive is indicated on its packaging. Glue from reputable manufacturers is sold complete with a spatula.

For adhesive installation, the carpet is laid on a clean, dry floor, as for other installation methods, and cut as for free installation, without turning under the edge. Then they wrap half, as if laying it on tape, and apply glue to the floor in the same way as strips of tape: along the perimeter and in rays from the center to the edges. Lay the turned-out half, turn the other half back, and repeat the procedure. After this, level the coating with a roller. You need to work quickly before the glue begins to set.

When double gluing, first a felt cushion or a special underlay for carpet is glued to the floor, and then the covering itself is placed on it.

The carpet is laid with glue once and for all. The carpet torn off during replacement is no longer suitable for use, and traces of glue must be removed from the floor. True, there are carpet adhesives that, after certain time They lose their properties like adhesive tape, but they are no cheaper than adhesive tape. However, there is a certain sense in their use: the glue that has not yet set can be used to smooth out wrinkles and bubbles.

Video: laying carpet with gluing

Tension laying

How to lay carpet permanently, and on an uneven floor, and so that you can remove it and then put it back again? This is how the carpet is laid using the stretch method, or with tension. This installation is done using special mounting elements - grippers.

A gripper is a thin bar with points protruding from it at 45 degrees. By different sides The gripper tips are directed oppositely, i.e. along the same axis. The carpet must be designed for installation with grippers, and the grippers must be suitable for the given brand of carpet. For flooring, a “gripper” carpet is first selected, and according to the specification for it, grippers of the appropriate type are selected.

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Laying or replacing carpet is required when renovating apartments and country houses, turnkey finishing of premises. The service is also in demand for decorating restaurants, hotels, and inns. Flooring consists of primary and secondary bases, a fixing layer and pile. Unlike a regular carpet, it can be of any length and width and cover the entire floor. Maybe non-standard use material: craftsmen can lay it on walls, ceilings, stairs.
The site’s specialists travel to all areas of Moscow. They are ready to lay carpet tiles in the living room, bedroom, dining room, children's room or in separate functional areas. Installation is carried out in several ways. For domestic needs, free installation is suitable, which does not require fixing the material. Other methods involve the use of fasteners: special double-sided tape, glue or holders.
A preliminary consultation is required to discuss the details of the order. To prepare the tools, a professional must know the area of ​​the room and the features of installing the flooring. If necessary, the contractor helps you choose a design that will organically fit into the existing interior. average price works - 200 rubles per square meter.