Extension to a wooden house for a bathroom. Extension to a house - the most interesting projects and main types of extensions (130 photos). Subtleties of water supply organization

Wooden houses are no longer uncommon in suburban construction. Thanks to its unique structure and environmental safety natural wood, they have many more advantages than their brick or concrete counterparts. It is easy to breathe in such houses, they are warm and cozy even in the most severe frosts.

Despite positive traits, some are wary of wooden buildings. The main fears are caused by the bathroom in a wooden house and the process of its arrangement. The concern is quite justified, because organic building materials intensively absorb moisture, and this is fraught with rotting.

Helps you avoid these problems the right approach to planning and finishing the bathroom. We will tell you how best to lay communications and place plumbing in hygienic room. We will reveal all the intricacies of waterproofing and finishing.

The first step, even at the design stage, is to choose the optimal location for arranging the bathroom. It is advisable to place it on the ground floor next to the bedroom, dressing room or between two rooms.

If the living space is large, then for convenience the house may have several bathrooms on different floors. In this case, the rooms are equipped one above the other. Wherein great importance is devoted to preliminary calculations of the load on floors in wooden houses.

Considering that the average weight standard bath– about 100 kg. Filled with water, it weighs twice as much. Plus the body weight of the person taking the bath. Because of this, the design load is increased to no less than 460 kg/m2.

An increased load will be placed on the floor coverings in the bathroom. They should be much thicker and stronger than standard designs

To obtain the required design load parameters, the following measures are taken:

• reducing the beam laying step;
• the use of floors with a large cross-section;
• increase in beam thickness by 25 percent.

It is better to make the floor in the bathroom slightly lower than in other rooms. The height reserve will protect the house from flooding in case of unforeseen circumstances due to burst pipes or equipment breakdown.

During planning, you need to draw a layout diagram plumbing equipment, risers, fastenings, valves.

Features of the communication system arrangement

When appropriate place chosen, it’s time to think through all the nuances that accompany the connection of communications to the premises. It is advisable to draw up detailed plan, where to indicate the placement of each individual element.

Subtleties of water supply organization

Condensation is the avid enemy of everyone wooden structures, often formed in large quantities on pipes with cold water. You can protect the wood in the bathroom from it by choosing plastic pipes instead of metal products.

Plastic has lower thermal conductivity, which means that the amount of condensation on it will decrease and tend to a minimum.

They will help to eliminate the risk of rotting of wooden structures useful recommendations for installation, namely:

• preventing pipes from coming into contact with walls;
• thermal insulation of structures using special polyurethane foam tubes;
• securing the pipeline with clamps equipped with rubber gaskets;
• installing a drain valve that will remove water accumulating on the floor.

Compliance with these simple rules when installing water supply in the bathroom, it will prevent premature destruction of load-bearing structures wooden house.

To install a bathroom water supply in a wooden house, it is advisable to buy plastic pipes. They are resistant to deformation, and this is important, because a house made of timber or logs gives noticeable shrinkage over time

Basic requirements for sewerage

Pull out for sewerage systems in wooden houses special requirements. Any leaks are dangerous for wood, so it is imperative to carefully check the tightness of all connections.

Also, pipes must not be allowed to freeze. Because of the products for natural ventilation In winter, its risk is quite high. An effective option prevention of such a phenomenon - instillation sewer pipes into the ground.

Features of arranging the electrical network in the bathroom

To properly conduct wiring in the bathroom, you need to remember that high humidity Not in the best possible way affects the wiring. IN unfavorable conditions open contacts quickly oxidize, and in the area of ​​connections the resistance and degree of heating increases.

This is not something to joke about critical temperature often causes fires. It is important to lay out the wiring in compliance with all regulatory requirements, connecting the cables as securely as possible. It is advisable to cover the ends of the conductors in the joints with a layer of tin.

Fires in wooden houses often occur due to errors in the installation of electrical wires. You can't save money on this

Also, when drawing up, do not forget that the house is wooden. This requires increased attention and additional protection conductors.

The best option would be to use metal pipes in which the wiring will be laid. The use of copper or steel pipes will allow you to do it without fear hidden installation in the bathroom.

Also, do not forget that electrical points should be kept away from taps and shower heads. And sockets must be selected with a special protective cover - moisture resistant with IP44.

Specifics of the ventilation device

Air exchange is important for any bathroom, and in a wooden house a complete ventilation system should be especially properly organized.

It is important to ensure a full flow of air into the room by leaving a gap under the door. You can also put special grilles at the bottom of the door - they look beautiful and perform their main function of supplying air.

For the bathroom of a wooden house, it is important to ensure timely supply and removal of air. This will extend the service life of the main structures

A ventilation duct is constructed to remove exhaust air. It can be installed in the attic of the house or laid under a suspended ceiling, if one is installed in the bathroom.

For security ventilation ducts equipped with fire dampers, elastic non-flammable materials, fire-proof fan. Power exhaust fan selected based on the area of ​​the room.

If, in addition to the bathroom, the wooden house has a sauna or steam room, then it is also necessary to think about it there as well. The specifics of steam room ventilation are described in detail in our proposed article.

A reliable ventilation system in the bathroom will instantly remove moist air from the room

The rules for installing and designing a hood in a traditional bathroom are given, which we recommend that you familiarize yourself with.

How to properly waterproof?

Before you begin finishing, you need to make waterproofing - an effective waterproof barrier for all parts of the room.

Main types of waterproofing materials

When choosing a material for waterproofing, you should focus on the type of finish that will be used in the bathroom.

To protect the wall structure from the harmful effects of moisture, the following materials are used:

• Coating. They are capable of creating a durable waterproof coating. These are mastics and emulsions that are applied to the surface with a roller or brush in three layers at intervals of several days;
• Stick-on, sold in rolls or sheets that are glued overlapping. The seams are also treated with sealant or waterproof putty;
• Impregnating. They are used for treating non-residential rooms due to the presence of various chemical additives in their composition.

Water-repellent properties are ensured by the presence of special additives in the materials that are safe for humans. So, for gluing sheet bitumen or polymer materials take a special adhesive composition from hot or cold mastic

Treatment with materials with water-repellent properties will protect the wood from swelling and rotting due to exposure to moisture

The procedure for waterproofing a bathroom

Waterproofing material is applied only to a cleaned surface treated with deeply penetrating primers.

In most cases, the floor is insulated with bitumen mastics, then covered waterproofing film, and from above they do cement-sand screed, reinforced with reinforcing mesh and plasticizer. This technology is reliable and relatively inexpensive.

Cement screed smoothes and levels the surface of the floor, preparing it for finishing

To waterproof walls, you can use one of the following options:

• Treat the surface with a layer of latex or acrylic waterproofing under drywall;
• Coat the walls with mastic before laying the tiles;
• Leave the wood surface as a finish, impregnating it with compounds containing oil and varnish bases.

The ceiling surface also needs to be well coated. bitumen mastic in 2-3 layers, and then treat with an antiseptic protective mixture.

When waterproofing coatings, Special attention you need to pay attention to the so-called “wet” areas near the sinks and the bath itself

With the rules for waterproofing a standard bathroom before tiling, which we recommend reading.

Finishing walls, floors and ceilings

After the reliable waterproofing is ready and completely dry, it’s time to finishing works. When choosing materials, you should take into account the characteristics of the room located in a wooden house.

What kind of floor should I make in the bathroom?

The basis for finishing the floor will be concrete screed, poured over the waterproofing layer. It should have a slight slope, thanks to which an emergency drain is installed in the floor.

All materials purchased for finishing a bathroom must meet the main requirement for any finishing material for a wooden house - moisture resistance. This is the first thing you need to pay attention to when purchasing

For floor finishing the following are most often used:

• laminate;
• porcelain stoneware/ceramic tiles;
• linoleum;
• moisture-resistant wood.

An elementary and far from worse cladding option - ceramic tile. A wooden floor looks beautiful and organic in a bathroom. If you want to save money, you can get by with linoleum.

Laying hard floor coverings in wooden houses is carried out using a floating pattern. That is, they are not fixed rigidly to the base and between the walls of the building and the screed along with, for example, tiles laid on it, a gap of 1.5 - 2 cm is left.

It is necessary to compensate for linear movements of wooden structures. The gap is closed from above with a plinth, which is fixed exclusively to the wall.

Features of wall decoration

When decorating walls you need to take into account characteristics natural wood. Under the influence of moisture and temperature changes, it shrinks and dries out.

To avoid deformation, the surfaces are prepared for subsequent finishing by installing lathing and securing a false wall on top. This structure is built from moisture-resistant plasterboard or sliding frame made of metal profile in compliance with ventilation gap.

This preparation will allow you to perform almost any type of finishing. But if you plan to use wood for cladding, then there is no need to build false structures.

Bathroom tiles can be combined with wood or special paint, creating beautiful combinations

The following are currently in demand Decoration Materials for bathroom walls:

• Wooden lining. Sanded and further processed paint and varnish materials. It is better that it is made of moisture-resistant teak or larch;
• Tile. Presented in huge assortment: smooth and embossed, plain, with ornaments, large or mosaic. It is attached waterproof glue, and the seams are treated with polyurethane elastic sealant;
• Wall panels. It can be plastic plates or aquapanels. A sheathing for the ventilation gap must be installed under them.

A variety of materials for finishing allows you to realize any design fantasy. You can combine several types of materials, create color compositions, and play with textures.

Tiling – perfect solution for bathrooms. It is durable, not afraid of water and easy to care for.

Subtleties of ceiling arrangement

The ceilings of bathrooms located in private wooden houses are usually finished with suspended or tensile structures made of glossy PVC panels, moisture-resistant plasterboard.

Dropped ceilings valued for its many benefits. They are a powerful shield against moist air; under them it is easy to disguise elements of electrical and ventilation systems.

If the choice fell on plasterboard, then the profile under it should be treated with zinc and coated with additional corrosion protection. To ensure that a plasterboard ceiling retains its original attractiveness longer, it is covered with glass wallpaper.

Tension, hanging and rack structures ceilings will allow you to realize any lighting ideas.

Purchase option cast iron bath It's better to discard it right away. It is unacceptable for a wooden house due to its impressive mass. More practical are steel products that are suitable for small spaces.

For rooms decorated in eco style, it makes sense to purchase an unusual wooden bath. The greatest variety of configurations differs acrylic models. Among them there will definitely be something that fits perfectly into a certain interior style.

If the size of the room allows, you can install the bath in the center. For a wooden house, this arrangement is very convenient and practical. In this case, the walls do not come into contact with water, which significantly extends the life of their finish.

In combined bathrooms, it is advisable to separate the bath and toilet with partitions made of plasterboard, wood, colored, matte or mirror glass. Also in the room there should be designated areas for swimming, relaxation, sanitary zone.

Plumbing must be installed so that there is free space around it:

• bath – 100 cm;
• toilet – 60-70 cm;
• bedside table with opening doors – 50 cm;
• shower cabin – 90 cm;
• sink – 70 cm.

The distance between each type of equipment should be at least 20 cm. This will allow you to easily use each device without clinging to each other.

You should choose plumbing fixtures for small rooms very carefully. In order not to further narrow the space visually, you should not install a toilet, sink or bathtub in dark colors. A profitable solution There will be an introduction of pastel shades, transparent shelves, and built-in furniture into the interior.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Video about finishing a bathroom with PVC panels:

How to prepare the floor for finishing: effective methods waterproofing:

Laying tiles in the bathroom - all the nuances in the video:

Arranging a bathroom in a wooden house seems like a difficult and impossible task only at first glance. In fact, anyone can figure out all the intricacies. The main thing is to take into account the characteristic features of natural wood and select high-quality moisture-resistant materials for finishing.

Tell us about how you arranged a bathroom in a house made of timber or logs. Share the nuances and subtleties of the process that may be useful to site visitors. Please leave comments in the block below, ask questions, post photos on the topic of the article.

August 27, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and exterior decoration(plaster, putty, tiles, drywall, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, renovations in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works

Have you noticed that the bath and toilet next to the kitchen are designed in almost all standard residential buildings, starting from Stalin buildings, and ending with buildings under construction today. Have you ever wondered whether these are shortcomings in the building design, saving living space or a technical necessity?

If you don’t know the answer, but are planning to build an extension or own house, I will try to answer it, and you will also have the opportunity to watch the video in this article regarding this topic.

What does the kitchen have in common with the bathroom and toilet?

Sewage system

In order to understand the essence of the issue, you need to understand the principle of the system.

Table of slopes of pipes of different diameters

To install a sewer system, there are certain instructions and different priorities:

• first of all, sewer systems this type does not have a forced drain, therefore the slope of the pipes is required - there is no way to do without it;
• Moreover, this same bias is different for different diameters pipes and allowances for ± there are small. So we have to look common denominator for all plumbing fixtures;
• the drainage from the house to or any storage tank is made by the hundredth, one hundred and fiftieth or, in rare cases, the two hundredth pipe, which is laid at an angle in the trench;
• all other plumbing fixtures are connected to it;
• therefore, from a technical and technological point of view, it is much more profitable and convenient to install all plumbing units, as close to each other as possible.

In the diagram above you can see standard arrangement bathrooms, whether it is an extension of the kitchen and toilet to the dacha, or they are pre-designed in the house:

• Please note that the toilet is the last one, the outlet of which is connected to the hundredth pipe (it is designed for it). Although, if you have a larger pipe diameter, then in such cases you simply install a reducing adapter;
• all other appliances, with the exception of automatic washing and dishwasher are connected by the 50th pipe, and the mentioned exceptions are connected by the 32nd.

Imagine that the toilet, that is, the toilet, will be located from kitchen sink at a distance of, say, 20 m, which means that the outlet at the sink siphon should be at a height of 70 cm. Agree that this is not very convenient and practical!

That is why the plan for a kitchen-bathroom-toilet extension to a house is made as if in one unit, although separated by partitions.

Nuances of arranging an extension

The extension where the water supply and sewerage lines will be located must be warm, regardless of what material it is made of (wood, brick, foam blocks, concrete, etc.). Otherwise:

• pipelines will freeze in winter;
• if it is metal, it will burst;
• and polypropylene and PVC will simply stop functioning.

Now I’m not talking about pipe heat insulators, but specifically about warm room, that is, fairly thick walls and heating devices inside.

So, in order to build warm extension, you will have to insulate it with your own hands, using synthetic materials type mineral wool, polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene foam. But each region has its own insulation coefficient for residential buildings.

Using this coefficient, the thickness is calculated thermal insulation material. But if you don’t want to deal with formulas, you can simply focus on your home and make the wall thickness the same.

If you will additionally insulate the walls in the extension, it is better to do it outside. If the insulation is inside, the wall still freezes, therefore, the efficiency of the arrangement decreases.

If you are making an extension for the kitchen with bathrooms, then most likely you will do it in modern style Therefore, you will want to hide all the pipelines under the finishing. This means that they will move to a colder area of ​​the building and you will need additional protection from the cold.

Foamed polyethylene is the best choice here, which is made in the form of a pipe with a seam on one side - the shell is opened and put on the pipe required diameter(the price of such material is quite affordable and depends on the cross-section).

In such extensions it is very convenient to arrange all the electrical wiring, for example, a switch block for the bathroom-kitchen-toilet and one or two sockets. This not only saves space, but also facilitates possible repairs.

But in the bathroom or kitchen there may be devices such as electric boiler or automatic washing machine, and they need separate wiring, moreover, with grounding. Grounding for the private sector is not a problem - you can easily make such a circuit yourself, protecting not only electrical appliances, but also your health.

Conclusion

Of course, you have the opportunity not to install bathrooms in the extension directly next to the kitchen and separate them, for example, with a pantry. You can even make two extensions, but in this case you will have to install a separate sewer line.

In any case, it's up to you to decide! If you have any questions or want to add to the topic, write about it in the comments.

August 27, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

By adding a bathroom to your home, you will increase the comfort of your stay and also expand usable area housing. Specialists of Rekonstruktsiya LLC will carry out construction in as soon as possible in compliance with all technical requirements. We offer clients Additional services: insulation of the extension, its internal and external finishing, roofing, installation drainage system and others. The work is guaranteed.

Stages of arranging a bathroom

Even if you live outside the city, you don’t have to give up your usual city comfort. Adding a toilet to your home is a simple solution to a popular problem. To organize correct functioning warm bathroom, seek professional help. Rekonstruktsiya LLC specialists will perform the following work:

• Construction and subsequent finishing of premises.
• Construction of a drainage field.
• Design and installation of utilities.
• Laying a septic tank.
• Installation of plumbing fixtures, their connection and startup.

Understanding the specifics of such work is not always easy even for a trained person. Trust us, and adding a shower to your home will not require you to make a large investment.

Order a bathroom extension from Rekonstruktsiya LLC

When constructing such structures, it is important to take into account the entire set of factors - from the choice suitable materials and the need to legitimize the extension until it matches the overall composition. Thus, a bathroom extension to the house should not consist of foam blocks, because they are prone to moisture accumulation. We will take into account all the nuances and guarantee for our customers:

• Implementation of the project without downtime.
• Compliance with the agreed terms of cooperation.
• Control over construction at all stages of its implementation.
• Handing over the object in the presence of the manager.
• Favorable price for the extension through bulk purchases of materials.
• Invariably high quality and providing guarantees for all types of work.

Buying a new wooden country house usually comes with a lot of problems and concerns. However, if your home design includes a bathroom, consider that the lion’s share of all problems have already been solved. A bathroom in a wooden house is the most the hard part construction, none of the residential premises requires the same amount of attention and labor. Literally everything matters: the location of the bathroom and shower, the size of the room, proximity to water, good ventilation. In addition to designing sewerage and ventilation systems, it is necessary to carefully consider the design of waterproofing and issues of further finishing of the room.

The main stages of building a bathroom with your own hands

The location of the shower plays an important role: firstly, it must have access to a water source, and secondly, it must be connected to the sewer, or, at worst, cesspool or treatment plant.

A bathroom in a wooden house (no matter what it is made of: profiled timber or logs, or chopped by hand) is equipped in several stages:

Bathroom in a wooden house: location and dimensions

No matter how much you would like to bring your share of creativity into the construction of a bathroom, it would be more correct to do this without going beyond the professional rules for its placement:

If one of the walls of the bathroom is external, it will be easier to ventilate it

• one of the walls of the bathroom should be external, this will greatly facilitate its ventilation;
• if the house has several floors, you can also equip several bathrooms, placing them one above the other;
• optimal location - next to the bedroom or dressing room;
• inappropriate place for a bathroom - next to the place of eating and preparing food;
• if you want to save space, consider making a main or additional bathroom under the stairs.

As for size, the bathroom, together with utility rooms, should not occupy more than 20-25% of the area of ​​the house. In any case, if the owner wants a huge bathroom, no one will stop him from doing so; it is only important to worry about careful waterproofing.

Rules for constructing a bathroom in a private house

The functionality and durability of the future bathroom depends on careful adherence to all installation rules.

The main problem facing the builder is the shrinkage of a wooden house. If a brick or reinforced concrete house does not create such problems, then a wooden one, due to its material, is subject to seasonal changes.

Use metal-plastic or plastic pipes to drain water

Therefore, it is worth taking this fact into account when laying communication networks, making a reserve free space or using damping devices.

To drain water, it is best to use metal-plastic or plastic pipes, because they do not deform when exposed to walls and partitions that have changed due to precipitation. When fastening the pipeline, it is necessary to use clamps with rubber gaskets.

The design of a bathroom in a wooden house is best done on the basis of a sliding frame system - self-sufficient load-bearing structure, autonomous relative to the walls of the house and therefore not exposed to their influence during shrinkage.

The sliding frame is a system of metal profiles attached to the wall.

The main requirement during installation is to ensure the mobility of the profile. To do this, elongated, oval holes are made in the wall using a drill, so that the screws entering them do not touch wall covering. The screws are not tightened tightly so as not to interfere with the mobility of the entire structure.

Paneling, installation of ceiling and floor in the bathroom

After installing the profile, you can begin covering with plasterboard. First, you need to prepare the base: using rivets, the same ones are attached to existing U-shaped profiles, modifying them so that it is convenient to attach sheets of drywall.

Drywall is attached to the wall using self-tapping screws

Drywall can be secured using self-tapping screws. It is worth deciding in advance on the placement of the wiring and, when installing sheets of drywall, drill holes in them for the wires. You can lay tiles on top of the drywall.

It is better to make the ceiling in the bathroom suspended: this way you can conveniently disguise all the ventilation elements.

Scheme of waterproofing a bathroom floor in a wooden house

The floor is arranged in different ways: depending on the type of base. If the base is concrete, the floor is made the same as in a stone house. If the base is wooden joists, then thickened waterproof plywood is laid first, then hydroglass insulation, reinforced screed and, finally, tiles.

In addition, a bathroom in a wooden house needs careful waterproofing. If funds allow, you can lay a polymer floor, but if your budget is limited, you can apply a water-repellent mixture with your own hands or glue a waterproof floor covering.

Pre-finishing of a bathroom in a wooden house must be done carefully: it must be leveled, cleaned, soaked in antiseptic and cracks in the floor must be repaired before direct installation waterproofing layer and finishing coating.

Wooden houses easily become damp and are extremely susceptible to mold. To avoid these unpleasant consequences- worth taking care of proper ventilation premises.

If at least one of the walls of the bathroom is external, then the room itself is ventilated. Additional ventilation requires expensive, fire-resistant equipment.

It is better to entrust the installation of ventilation to a professional, because incorrect this issue may cause further fire in the system. In addition to the fact that all materials used must be non-flammable, the entire structure should not come into contact with wood, but should be mounted on special brackets. The system also needs fire dampers And reliable protection from moisture.

Supplying water to a bathroom in a wooden house

The final stage of work is supplying water. Before supply is established, all systems, from sewer to ventilation, must be installed and thoroughly checked. To avoid freezing of water in pipes, all drainage networks must be insulated, and the base of the floor must be equipped with vapor barrier film.

Scheme of supplying water to wooden house

Thus, equipping and preparing a bathroom for use with your own hands requires a lot of effort, building materials And special equipment(take at least ventilation system). You can’t get hung up on the aesthetic side of the issue: it’s better to spend less on beautiful finish, but carefully consider waterproofing and ventilation of the room, not to mention the main thing - proper sewerage.

A FEW YEARS AGO, I BUILT A HOUSE IN A VILLAGE USING FRAME TECHNOLOGY. THERE WAS NO WATER ON THE SITE - IT HAD TO BE CARRIED FROM THE WELL. I RECENTLY DRILLED A WELL AND PLUGGED WATER INTO THE HOUSE, AND AT THE SAME TIME I BUILT A FULL BATHROOM WITH A WC.

At the junction of the future extension, I removed the clapboard from the wall, plinth panels made of slate (cover the foundation pillars) (photo 1). Manual circular saw I sawed sheets of plywood along the width of the opening and removed them. I dismantled the insulation boards, the window and the load-bearing posts of the frame (photo 2) supporting the upper frame beam.

Since the length of the roof overhang is 60 cm, and it is technically difficult to increase it, I decided to make the width of the extension the same size. Using a hand drill, I drilled two holes in the ground with a diameter of 200 mm to a depth of 150 cm, poured one bucket inside each concrete mortar, and installed pipes 130 cm long and d 120 mm, aligned them (photo 3) between themselves and the foundation pillars of the house. I filled the supports inside with mortar, and covered the outside with sand and compacted it.

The bottom frame of the extension was made from two boards with a cross-section of 150×50mm connected to each other. The connection to the house was made at an angle - on one side 90 degrees, on the other - 45. I laid a floor of tongue-and-groove boards flush with the floor of the house, laid OSB sheets on top and covered them with linoleum.

The bathtub and toilet were placed in the extension before the wall frame was installed. I attached racks made of timber with a cross section of 100×50 mm to the harness and fixed them between them plastic window(photo 4) C inside I covered the frame with OSB sheets.

Insulated the ceiling. To do this, set between ceiling beams insulation boards that, due to their elasticity, support themselves. For vapor barrier and additional insulation Foil-coated polyethylene foam 10 mm thick was fixed between the ceiling beams with a furniture stapler. All the walls and ceiling of the room were closed from the inside plastic panels with an image.

After finishing interior decoration installed a washbasin, hung shelves (photo 5) and a heating radiator. Install the bathtub faucet (hose-head and long swivel spout for the sink) on frame wall difficult, so I used a kitchen faucet with a pull-out shower head.

Distance from storage tank to the mixer should be minimal so that the water that has cooled in the pipes does not drain out every time you turn it on.

To heat water I use two electric tanks - 50 and 10 liters. I connected them in series. The smaller tank is constantly connected to the network: its volume is quite enough for everyday use. I connect the big one for taking a bath. Bucky placed it behind a partition on the wall next to the TV to save space in the bathroom.

The outside of the resulting extension was covered plastic lining. The foundation pillars were covered with sheets flat slate.

On a note

With this technology, walls can be insulated from the outside without bringing insulation boards into the house.

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