Surface of the earth from space. The most famous photographs of the earth from space. This is a huge and empty skylight

Satellite map Russia - high-resolution images taken from space by orbital stations. The image that the user sees consists of many individual images. High quality used on orbital stations, equipment made it possible to achieve highest quality shooting. As a result, on the screens mobile devices, PC monitors provide us with high-precision images high resolution, the image on which is very accurate and clear.

The satellite map of Russia displays high-resolution images in real time. You can see almost all Russian cities on them. By zooming in and out of objects, moving the cursor over individual sections of the map, you will be able to view streets, buildings, individual structures and squares. The larger the city, the more detailed the satellite map section will be for it.

Satellite map online in real time 2016 - exploring the country together

High resolution satellite maps online 2016 - a set of high-precision images through which you can study settlements of different sizes at a specific point in time. The user, selecting the object and scale he needs, receives a snapshot of it at the same point in time. By selecting the appropriate parameters instead of the “satellite view” mode, you can display the image:

• landscape view;
• schematic representation of Russia and its individual cities;
• Satellite view - real image.

Online high-resolution satellite maps of 2015-2016 are the most user-friendly models of interactive map images from the website service. They will allow you to travel throughout the entire state, from anywhere in the world. Satellites make it possible to track current data on the location and condition of certain objects from different settlements vast Russia.

Allows you to obtain spatial information about the earth's surface in visible and infrared ranges electromagnetic wavelengths. They are able to recognize passive reflected radiation from the earth's surface in the visible and near-infrared ranges. In such systems, radiation hits the corresponding sensors, which generate electrical signals depending on the intensity of the radiation.

In optical-electronic remote sensing systems, as a rule, sensors with constant line-by-line scanning are used. You can select linear, transverse and longitudinal scanning.

Full Angle scanning across the route is called viewing angle, and the corresponding value on the Earth’s surface is shooting bandwidth.

Part of the data stream received from a satellite is called a scene. The schemes for cutting the stream into scenes, as well as their size for different satellites, differ.

Optoelectronic systems Remote sensing surveys are carried out in the optical range of electromagnetic waves.

Panchromatic the images occupy almost the entire visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum (0.45-0.90 microns), and are therefore black and white.

Multispectral(multispectral) imaging systems produce multiple separate images over broad spectral regions ranging from visible to infrared electromagnetic radiation. The greatest practical interest at the moment is multispectral data from new generation spacecraft, including RapidEye (5 spectral zones) and WorldView-2 (8 zones).

The new generation of high- and ultra-high-resolution satellites, as a rule, survey in panchromatic and multispectral modes.

Hyperspectral imaging systems form images simultaneously for narrow spectral zones in all parts of the spectral range. For hyperspectral imaging, it is not the number of spectral zones (channels) that is important, but the width of the zone (the smaller the better) and the sequence of measurements. Thus, a shooting system with 20 channels will be hyperspectral if it covers the range of 0.50-070 microns, while the width of each spectral zone is no more than 0.01 microns, and a shooting system with 20 separate channels covering the visible region of the spectrum , near, short-wave, mid- and long-wave infrared regions will be considered multispectral.

Spatial resolution- a value characterizing the size of the smallest objects distinguishable in the image. Factors affecting spatial resolution are the parameters of the optical-electronic or radar system, as well as the orbital altitude, that is, the distance from the satellite to the object being imaged. The best spatial resolution is achieved when shooting at the nadir; as you deviate from the nadir, the resolution deteriorates. Satellite images can have low (more than 10 m), medium (from 10 to 2.5 m), high (from 2.5 to 1 m), and ultra-high (less than 1 m) resolution.

Radiometric resolution determined by the sensitivity of the sensor to changes in the intensity of electromagnetic radiation. It is determined by the number of gradations of color values ​​corresponding to the transition from the brightness of absolutely “black” to absolutely “white”, and is expressed in the number of bits per pixel of the image. This means that in the case of a radiometric resolution of 6 bits/pixel, we have only 64 color gradations, 8 bits/pixel - 256 gradations, 11 bits/pixel - 2048 gradations.

Take a few minutes to enjoy 25 truly breathtaking photos of the Earth and Moon from space.

This photograph of Earth was taken by astronauts on the Apollo 11 spacecraft on July 20, 1969.

Spacecraft launched by humanity enjoy views of the Earth from a distance of thousands and millions of kilometers.

Captured by Suomi NPP, a US weather satellite operated by NOAA.
Date: April 9, 2015.

NASA and NOAA created this composite image using photos taken from the Suomi NPP weather satellite, which orbits the Earth 14 times a day.

Their endless observations allow us to monitor the state of our world under the rare positions of the Sun, Moon and Earth.

Captured by the DSCOVR Sun and Earth Observing Spacecraft.
Date: March 9, 2016.

Spacecraft DSCOVR captured 13 images of the moon's shadow running across Earth during the 2016 total solar eclipse.

But the deeper we go into space, the more the view of the Earth fascinates us.

Taken by the Rosetta spacecraft.
Date: November 12, 2009.

The Rosetta spacecraft is designed to study comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. In 2007 he committed soft landing to the comet's surface. The main probe of the device completed its flight on September 30, 2016. This photo shows the South Pole and sunlit Antarctica.

Our planet looks like a shiny blue marble, shrouded in a thin, almost invisible layer of gas.

Filmed by the Apollo 17 crew
Date: December 7, 1972.

The crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft took this photo, entitled "The Blue Marble," during the last manned mission to the Moon. This is one of the most circulated images of all time. It was filmed at a distance of approximately 29 thousand km from the surface of the Earth. Africa is visible in the upper left of the image, and Antarctica is visible in the lower left.

And she drifts alone in the blackness of space.

Filmed by the Apollo 11 crew.
Date: July 20, 1969.

The crew of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin took this photo during a flight to the Moon at a distance of about 158 ​​thousand km from Earth. Africa is visible in the frame.

Almost alone.

About twice a year, the Moon passes between the DSCOVR satellite and its main observation object, the Earth. Then we get a rare opportunity to look at the far side of our satellite.

The Moon is a cold rocky ball, 50 times smaller than the Earth. She is our greatest and closest heavenly friend.

Filmed by William Anders as part of the Apollo 8 crew.
Date: December 24, 1968.

The famous "Earthrise" photograph taken from the Apollo 8 spacecraft.

One hypothesis is that the Moon formed after a proto-Earth collided with a planet the size of Mars about 4.5 billion years ago.

Taken by Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO, Lunar Orbiter).
Date: October 12, 2015.

In 2009, NASA launched the robotic interplanetary probe LRO to study the cratered surface of the Moon, but it seized the opportunity to capture this modern version of the Earthrise photograph.

Since the 1950s, humanity has been launching people and robots into space.

Taken by Lunar Orbiter 1.
Date: August 23, 1966.

The robotic unmanned spacecraft Lunar Orbiter 1 took this photo while searching for a site to land astronauts on the Moon.

Our exploration of the Moon is a mixture of the pursuit of technological conquest...

Photographed by Michael Collins of the Apollo 11 crew.
Date: July 21, 1969.

Eagle, the lunar module of Apollo 11, returns from the surface of the Moon.

and insatiable human curiosity...

Taken by the Chang'e 5-T1 lunar probe.
Date: October 29, 2014.

Rare view reverse side Moon taken by the Chinese National Space Administration's lunar probe.

and search for extreme adventures.

Filmed by the Apollo 10 crew.
Date: May 1969.

This video was taken by astronauts Thomas Stafford, John Young and Eugene Cernan during a non-landing test flight to the Moon on Apollo 10. Obtaining such an image of Earthrise is only possible from a moving ship.

It always seems that the Earth is not far from the Moon.

Taken by the Clementine 1 probe.
Date: 1994.

The Clementine mission was launched on January 25, 1994, as part of a joint initiative between NASA and the Aerospace Defense Command. North America. On May 7, 1994, the probe left control, but had previously transmitted this image, which showed the Earth and the north pole of the Moon.

Taken by Mariner 10.
Date: November 3, 1973.

A combination of two photographs (on one - the Earth, on the other - the Moon), taken by automatic interplanetary station NASA's Mariner 10, which was launched to Mercury, Venus and the Moon using an intercontinental ballistic missile.

the more amazing our house looks...

Taken by the Galileo spacecraft.
Date: December 16, 1992.

On its way to study Jupiter and its moons, NASA's Galileo spacecraft captured this composite image. The Moon, which is about three times brighter than Earth, is in the foreground, closer to the viewer.

and the more lonely he seems.

Taken by the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous Shoemaker spacecraft.
Date: January 23, 1998.

NASA's NEAR spacecraft, sent to the asteroid Eros in 1996, captured these images of the Earth and Moon. Antarctica is visible at the South Pole of our planet.

Most images do not accurately depict the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Taken by the Voyager 1 robotic probe.
Date: September 18, 1977.

Most photographs of the Earth and Moon are composite images, made up of several images, because the objects are far apart. But above you see the first photograph in which our planet and its natural satellite captured in one frame. The photo was taken by the Voyager 1 probe on its way to its “grand tour” of the solar system.

Only after traveling hundreds of thousands or even millions of kilometers, then returning, can we truly appreciate the distance that lies between the two worlds.

Taken by the automatic interplanetary station “Mars-Express”.
Date: July 3, 2003.

The European Space Agency's robotic interplanetary station Max Express (Mars Express), heading towards Mars, took this picture of Earth at a distance of millions of kilometers.

This is a huge and empty space.

Captured by NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter.
Date: April 19, 2001.

In this infrared photography, taken from a distance of 2.2 million km, shows the enormous distance between the Earth and the Moon - about 385 thousand kilometers or about 30 diameters of the Earth. The Mars Odyssey spacecraft took this photo as it headed toward Mars.

But even together, the Earth-Moon system looks insignificant in deep space.

Taken by NASA's Juno spacecraft.
Date: August 26, 2011.

NASA's Juno spacecraft captured this image during its nearly 5-year journey to Jupiter, where it is conducting research on the gas giant.

From the surface of Mars, our planet appears to be just another “star” in the night sky, which puzzled early astronomers.

Taken by the Spirit Mars Exploration Rover.
Date: March 9, 2004.

About two months after landing on Mars, the Spirit rover captured a photograph of Earth appearing as a tiny dot. NASA says it is "the first ever image of Earth taken from the surface of another planet beyond the Moon."

The Earth is lost in the shining icy rings of Saturn.

Taken by the Cassini automatic interplanetary station.
Date: September 15, 2006.

NASA's Cassini space station took 165 photos of Saturn's shadow to create this backlit mosaic of the gas giant. The Earth has crept into the image on the left.

Billions of kilometers from Earth, as Carl Sagan quipped, our world is just a “pale blue dot,” a small and lonely ball on which all our triumphs and tragedies are played out.

Taken by the Voyager 1 robotic probe.
Date: February 14, 1990.

This photograph of the Earth is one of the frames in a series of “portraits solar system", which Voyager 1 made at a distance of about 4 billion miles from home.

From Sagan's speech:

“There is probably no better demonstration of stupid human arrogance than this detached picture of our tiny world. I think it emphasizes our responsibility, our duty to be kinder friend to a friend, to keep and cherish pale blue dot“our only home.”

Sagan's message is constant: there is only one Earth, so we must do everything in our power to protect it, to protect it mainly from ourselves.

Japanese artificial satellite Moon Kaguya (also known as SELENE) captured this video of the Earth rising above the Moon at 1000% acceleration to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Earthrise photograph taken by the Apollo 8 crew.

Photo: Hubble Telescope

There are, according to various estimates, from 100 to 150 billion stars in the galaxy. One of these stars is our native Sun, which feeds our Earth and has consistently risen in the east for many millions of years. Space telescope Hubble succeeded in finding the center of our galaxy. Image courtesy of infrared light, which can pass through thick layers of dust and gas, practically without distorting the picture.

According to scientists, in the center Milky Way Still, there was an object that could not be captured. Most likely, the reason lies in the fact that Alpha Sagittarius A* managed to escape observation because it is a supermassive black hole. And black holes distort light the more, the greater their mass. A photograph of the center of the Milky Way has provided a glimpse into the very heart of our galaxy, giving us an incredible view of the stars we may need to visit.

9. Surface of Venus

Photo: Magellan station

For a long time the surface of Venus was hidden from the curiosity of earthly researchers. It was guarded incredibly carefully by thick clouds of sulfuric acid with high degree reflections. In addition, most probes that landed on the surface of Venus simply burned up in its poisonous and extremely unfriendly atmosphere. Those few who still managed to “get lucky” were no longer able to rise. Due to ignorance of what exactly is happening behind the thick Venusian clouds, NASA even flew to the “morning star”.

The relief of Venus was captured using radio waves. NASA's Magellan interplanetary station orbited Venus for four years (1990-1994), collecting a complete radar map of the planet. The image was based on data received from Magellan. The image and previous data on the quality of the surface of Venus finally put an end to hopes of exploring the planet - under such conditions it is almost impossible. Although there are still plans for terraforming.

8. The tail of our solar system

Image: NASA IBEX

For a long time, astronomers guessed and suspected, but did not know for sure what the Solar System had. You should know that we, including the planets, the Sun and other celestial bodies, move through the galaxy, as it, in turn, moves through the Universe. This can be seen in the gif below.


The so-called heliotail is formed as the solar system moves through space. The particles that make up the heliotail do not glow, so capturing them was quite difficult. To do this, IBEX (Interstellar Boundary Explorer, an interstellar boundary explorer) used a camera to record energetically neutral atoms and captured neutral particles that were formed as a result of the collision of atoms and particles at the boundary of the heliosphere. You can watch with pleasure what happened in the end.

7. Seas and lakes of Titan's north pole

Photo: Cassini probe

Titan is one of the most mysterious bodies in our solar system. The surface of this moon of Saturn is covered with methane, just as the Earth is covered with water. First space probe Cassini, which is exploring Saturn and its moons, was able to take such clear pictures of the northern lakes.

“We were lucky that nine years after the arrival of Cassini in the Saturn system, Titan’s north pole began to fall Sun rays, which previously hid this darkened area from us,” NASA explained.”

The scientific community believes that Titan can not only store life in embryo, as it did a long time ago on Earth, but also influence its origin and development in the solar system.

6. A look from space at the northern lights

Photo: Mike Hopkins, ISS

Mike Hopkins, one of the ISS astronauts, shared this photo on his Instagram page. The image was taken a few days before NASA was released, and published immediately after its resumption of work. The sun, which is responsible for the northern lights, is now at the peak of its 11-year cycle of activity, although this is the weakest cycle in the history of space exploration. Many would give a lot (sorry for the tautology) to look at the northern lights in the north (and again, sorry) with their own eyes. But the view from space of this manifestation magnetic field The earth opens up into space altogether.

5. Mars in his youth

Image: Kevin Gill

Software engineer Kevin Gill, who has a knack for creating virtual models, is what he might have been like in the distant past. Modern discoveries by the Curiosity rover have shown that a long time ago, water flowed on Mars and there was a dense atmosphere. The image does not show the red dusty surface on which the rover lazily crawls, but instead there are oceans and mountains, volcanoes and the atmosphere. Striking resemblance to our native “blue ball”.

The image shows a giant ocean on one side of the planet, which spills into the Valles Marineris, which is about three kilometers long. Gill also showed the peaks of the volcanoes Pavonis Mons, Ascreaus Mons, Arsia Mons and the largest in the solar system, Olympus Mons, breaking through the atmosphere of Mars. All of them are located on the Tharsis Bulge volcanic plateau and even after terraforming, they will probably remain the only brown and dry-looking objects on Mars.

4. Mimas and Pandora against the background of the rings of Saturn

Photo: Cassini probe

2. Earth against the backdrop of Saturn's rings

Photo: Cassini probe

And another one performed by the famous probe - the Earth against the backdrop of the rings of Saturn. It is worth noting that this is only the third image in history in which the Earth is captured from the outer solar system - it is a small blue dot. The first two images were taken by the Messenger interplanetary station launched into Mercury orbit and the Voyager 1 probe. The parallel to the “little blue dot” is obvious: the image sent by Voyager 1 at one time (pale blue dot) shocked the earthly community of observers.

The farther from Earth, the smaller the dot represents a person’s homeland. Linda Spilker, a participant in the Cassini project and an employee of the Laboratory, agrees with this jet propulsion NASA. She also noted that this image once again reminds humanity of how small the Earth is in the vastness of unexplored space, and also testifies to the ingenuity of the inhabitants of this tiny planet, who are data creators spaceships who are capable of making discoveries of this kind.

1. Map of Earth's celestial threats

The space agency NASA closely monitors and carefully classifies everything potentially dangerous objects, which may threaten, to a greater or lesser extent, the Earth and the existence of humanity. Currently, there are already 1,397 objects in the VET catalog, and it is constantly updated and expanded (although not as quickly as before).

In August, NASA trajectories of all bodies potentially dangerous to the Earth that are being monitored. Now we won’t waste that very epic moment, but it’s hard to say how much joy this will bring. If the distance of one of these objects to our Earth is less than 7.4 million kilometers and its size is more than 100 meters in diameter, rest assured that NASA is constantly monitoring it.

Hope you enjoyed it.

The frame shows the islands that make up Venice and the Venetian Lagoon that surrounds them. The image was taken on June 22, 2008 from the commercial satellite Ikonos-2.

The photo shows the extraordinary landscape of the Tanezrouft Desert, one of the most uninhabited parts of the Sahara in southern Algeria. The image was taken on June 24, 2009 from the advanced Japanese ALOS satellite.

Photo: JAXA, ESA

Fertile farmland in the Imperial Valley of Southern California, USA, imaged on July 4, 2010 by the ALOS 4-ton Earth observation satellite.

Photo: ESA, 2009

A plankton bloom in the Barents Sea off the northern coast of Europe, captured by the Envisat satellite on August 19, 2009.

Photo: ESA

The Jurua River (a right tributary of the Amazon) meanders through the Amazon rain forest in western Brazil. The image was compiled from three frames received from the Envisat satellite on January 2, February 1 and March 3, 2012.

Photo: ESA

This Envisat satellite image shows snow clouds blanketing the North Sea and sweeping down toward the strait between Denmark (bottom right) and Norway (top center). On the right top corner a more massive cluster of clouds covers southeastern Norway and extends over Sweden. Part of the Danish Jutland Peninsula is visible in the lower right corner.

Photo: KARI/ESA

The image was taken on November 24, 2012 by the Kompsat-2 satellite. Before you is the Mangistau region in the southwest of Kazakhstan, east of the Caspian Sea. The road network in the lower left of the image is the Karakuduk oil field. White squares in the “web” indicate oil wells.

Photo: KARI/ESA

The Kompsat-2 satellite captured rolling hills of farmland in the northwestern United States.

Photo: European Space Agency

In this Envisat satellite image, the Ganges River delta in southern Asia is visible in the foreground. It is also the largest delta in the world.

Photo: USGS/ESA

This artificially colored image was received on May 4, 2012 from the Geological Survey satellite LandSat-5. The arable agricultural lands of the American state of Kansas were divided into circles and rectangles due to various types irrigation systems used.

Photo: ESA

The massive iceberg in the center of the image broke off from the Petermann Glacier in Greenland in August 2010. The Envisat satellite captured this image on May 4, 2011. From late May to late June, more than 1,000 icebergs flock into the southern part of the Labrador Sea, which is why the place is called “Iceberg Alley.”

Photo: JAXA, ESA

Deep in the Sahara Desert, in southeastern Libya, lies the Al Jaf oasis, shown in this image from Japan's ALOS satellite. The city can be seen in the upper left corner. The two parallel lines are the runways of Kufra Airport.

Photo: KARI/ESA

The Korean satellite Kompsat-2 captured this image of southern and central Romania on January 2, 2013.

Photo: ESA

Most of Siberia, which is visible in the photo, lies above the Arctic Circle. This is also a permafrost region. In the lower left corner stands out the Yenisei River, which flows north into the Kara Sea. Photo taken by Envisat satellite on March 5, 2012.

Photo.