DIY wooden table base. We make a table from solid wood with our own hands: from choosing the material to final assembly. We build a folding table

If you dream of having a good time on your personal plot, then you just need big table, which can accommodate a group of your friends and family. Moreover, you can do it with your own hands, spending very little time on it. In some cases you may need a helper, sometimes an extra pair of hands won't hurt.

This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions for making a wooden table for a summer house.

To give you a choice, we offer you four project options at once country table- two ordinary picnic tables, a table with benches, representing a single structural whole, and, finally, round table. You should think through all the details in advance and choose the type and size of table that would suit your needs and the style of your garden plot.

Folding picnic tables - mobility comes first

Folding tables are very convenient, and most importantly practical and simple. They don't take up much space. At any moment, such a table can be neatly folded into the garage, and, if necessary, again moved outside. The mobility of furniture is especially appreciated in small areas.

How to make a garden wooden table with your own hands

A dacha is the place where a craftsman, a carpenter, a carpenter, a gardener, in general, a master, awakens in a person. Buy furniture for suburban area- it’s a simple matter, but not everyone can make a wooden table for their dacha with their own hands. You must immediately be prepared for what to do garden table you will do it yourself for a few days. But the tips listed below will help you make a good-quality table yourself.

Today we will construct a fairly simple country table with our own hands in provencal style. Such tables not only look great, but also have quite reliable design. It's worth paying attention to the boards. They must be even, since the appearance of our country table will directly depend on this.

When designing a table for a summer house, it is necessary to prepare lumber in three dimensions:

• Supporting frame - section 38 x 90 mm.
• Tabletop - section 38 X 140 mm.
• Supporting strips - section 19 X 64 mm.

1. Drawing

Before starting work, the most important thing is to find it on the Internet, or make your own drawings of a table for a summer house with your own hands. An accurate schematic designation will allow you to select lumber that will be most suitable in cross-section to the dimensions indicated on the diagram. It doesn’t matter if the dimensions don’t exactly match each other, because you can always make an adjustment using an electric planer.

1. Preparation of material

When deciding how to make a garden wooden table, approach the issue responsibly, since the life of the furniture will depend on this:

• purchase of blanks. Professionals advise purchasing lumber from coniferous trees, which was previously well dried. Its main advantages are:
  • price;
  • simplicity and ease of manual processing;
  • beautiful structure;
• furniture glue;
• 4 X 65 mm screws;
• 3 mm drill;
• drill;
• tape measure, pencil, sandpaper.

1. Further actions

We will need:

• two upper transverse beams, dimensions 38 X 90 X 978 mm;
• four legs for a country table with your own hands, size 38 X 90 X 695 mm;
• two bowstrings - 38 X 90 X 921 mm;
• one longitudinal lower and one upper beam - 38 X 90 X 1575 mm and 38 X 90 X 1473 mm, respectively;
• two pieces of braces 38 X 90 X 772 mm;
• blanks for the tabletop - seven pieces, measuring 38 x 90 x 2337 mm;
• six support strips - 19 X 64 X 432 mm.

Advice: you should start working on flat surface. It is extremely necessary to observe the joining angles of the parts. The blanks, which will later become the legs of our country table, should be cut on both sides at an angle of 10°. The cuts must be parallel. But the bowstring blanks, which are similarly cut at the same angle, should be cut one towards the other.

Stage 2. The legs of our country table should be attached to the cross beams and this entire structure should be fastened with screws. There are two screws for each connection.

We screw the string diagonally to the leg from the inside, in the same way fastening the structure with two screws.

The lower beam must be used to connect both strings to each other. As mentioned above, using screws.

Next, holes are first made in the upper longitudinal and transverse beams for fastener, called a dowel, after which we again diagonally connect the blanks of our country wooden table with the existing screws.

Tip: when connecting all the elements, use glue for additional strength. Remove excess immediately.

We place the braces on the screws.

Tip: blanks intended for braces should first be cut at an angle of 45 degrees

We fasten the blanks for the table top with screws to the cross beams with our own hands.

How to make a rectangular table for a garden

After developing a work plan and approving the drawings of the garden table, purchase all the materials needed for this project. Choose wood intended for use on outdoors- pine, cedar, redwood or pressed wood. When purchasing, check each board: they must be completely smooth and without any visible defects. Do not skimp on the quality of lumber, because your structure will have to withstand all weather adversity.

There are a few important points, which you must take into account if you want the result to be high professional level. Do not forget about the accuracy of measurement and use professional tool when cutting boards and bars and drilling holes. To increase the reliability of the structure, you can additionally use waterproof glue to fasten the parts. Round open edges using a router or sandpaper.

Attention! Dimensions are converted from the inch system and may not correspond to the metric measurement system. Choose lumber that is as close in size as possible. Or just customize it yourself.

Tools required to implement the project:

• hacksaw, jigsaw;
• milling cutter;
• drill and drill bits;
• chalk cord, tape measure, spirit level, pencil;
• safety glasses and gloves.

Time:

• From one day to a week depending on the chosen project. If you have power tools at your disposal, you can finish the job even faster - in just a few hours.

Adviсe:

• A router will help smooth the edges of wooden blocks and boards.
• Before screwing in screws and self-tapping screws, drill into wooden elements design guide holes.
• The heads of the screws that are screwed in should not protrude above the wooden surface, and for this, the entrance parts of the holes must be countersunk.
• Do not use cracked or warped lumber.
• Do not use excessive force when tightening the screws, otherwise the wood may crack.

DIY picnic table. Step-by-step instruction

Materials:

• A - Legs: 5x10 cm bars, 106 cm long (2 pcs.), 43 cm long (2 pcs.) and 56 cm long (2 pcs.);
• B - Frame: bars 5x10 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.);
• C - Tabletop: boards 5×15 cm, length 180 cm (6 pcs.);
• D - Tabletop base: boards 5x15 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.), bars 5x10 cm, length 62 cm (2 pcs.).

The first stage of the project is making the table legs. Saw off the bars of the required size. To speed up the process, you can use circular saw. Smooth the edges of the bars and cut lines sandpaper.

Connect the bars to form an X-shaped structure and fasten them with 60 mm self-tapping screws, not forgetting to pre-drill the guide holes. Lubricate the joints with glue. Make sure there are no cracks or gaps.

Fasten each pair of legs with a horizontal block, using 60 mm self-tapping screws for this purpose. Cut off the ends of the bars as shown in the figure.

Place the boards intended for making the tabletop on a flat surface. We advise you to place pieces of 6 mm plywood between them, this will create uniform gaps. Place the assembled table sides on the tabletop and secure them by screwing in self-tapping screws at an angle of 90 mm. Before fixing, make sure the legs and table top are perpendicular using a spirit level.

Place sawn pieces of 5x15 cm boards on the underside of the tabletop and secure them with 60 mm self-tapping screws.

Saw off the ends of the bars, which will serve as supports reinforcing the structure, at an angle of 45º. Place the supports in their place and secure with 90 mm self-tapping screws screwed in at an angle.

And finally, last but not least: check that the heads of the screws do not protrude above the wooden surface, and fill all cracks and holes with wood putty.

Tip: To protect wooden surfaces from the damaging effects of atmospheric moisture, cover them with several layers of exterior paint or stain.

Table with benches. Instructions with drawings

Materials:

• A - Legs: bars 5x10 cm, length 95 cm (4 pcs.);
• B - Crossbars: bars 5×10 cm, length 160 cm (2 pcs.);
• C - Fastening the tabletop: 5×10 cm bars, 75 cm long (5 pcs.);
• D - Inclined supports: bars 5x10 cm, length 84 cm (2 pcs.);
• E - Tabletop: boards 5x10 cm, length 180 cm (14 pcs.).

You should start by making the legs. Since the legs of this table will be inclined, the ends of the 100 cm long bars should be cut at an angle of 30º. Connect the elements with 90 mm bolts.

Make sure the surface you are working on is fairly level. The mounted sides of the table must be identical, only in this case can you hope for an excellent final result.

When the sides of the table are ready, you can start making wooden table top. We recommend that you knock it together on the ground (floor), and then attach it to the legs using self-tapping screws.

Tip: Don't forget to make sure the side walls of the table are vertical using a spirit level, otherwise the end result of your work is unlikely to satisfy you.

Rigidly fix the entire structure using inclined supports. Their ends should first be cut at an angle of 26º.

Now all that remains is to build the benches. Saw off the boards the right size, place them on both sides of the table and, having previously drilled several guide holes at a distance of at least 1 cm from the edges, secure them with self-tapping screws.

Tip: To ensure that the seat boards are evenly distributed, place nails or pieces of plywood between them before attaching them. Thanks to this little trick, all the gaps will be the same.

At the end of the work, pay attention to small but very important touches. Fill all cracks and holes with wood putty. After the putty has dried, sand the wood surfaces with medium-grit sandpaper.

Tip: Be sure to apply several coats of paint or stain to protect wood surfaces from exposure to water and sunlight.

Round table. We do it at the dacha on our own

Materials:

• A - Base: 5×10 cm block 102.5 cm long (1 piece) and 47 cm long (2 pieces), 2.5×10 cm block 9 cm long (4 pieces);
• B - Stands: bars 10×10 cm, length 60 cm (4 pcs.);
• C - Tabletop base: 5x10 cm bars 82.5 cm long (1 pc.) and 52.5 cm long (2 pcs.), 2.5x10 cm bars 47.5 cm long (4 pcs.) and 60 cm long (2 pcs.) ;
• D - Tabletop: boards 2.5×15 cm, length 195 cm (9 pcs.).

The first stage of the project is to create the table base. To connect its constituent elements, use waterproof glue and self-tapping screws. Make sure that the corners formed by the bars being connected are straight. To protect the assembled table base from rotting under the influence of rainwater, place it on small stands made from scrap 2.5x10 cm boards.

Now you need to attach four posts made from square bars to the base. Before fixing, make sure they are vertical using a spirit level. The height of the legs may differ from that proposed by us, in in this case You should first of all focus on your own needs.

The most difficult stage of the project is making the countertop. Place the boards on a flat surface and mark the center of the square. Secure one end of a 60 cm strip at this point. Rotate the other end of the staff to mark the outline of the circle. A jigsaw with a sharp blade will allow you to make circular cuts at a high professional level.

After cutting the boards of the future tabletop, we recommend that you fasten them together waterproof glue and additionally secure with several clamps. Attach the bars that serve as the base of the tabletop, as shown in the picture (yellow elements should be made from 5x10 cm bars, green ones from 2.5x10 cm bars).

Tip: To attach the bars to the tabletop, use waterproof glue and galvanized screws (30 mm self-tapping screws for fastening 2.5x10 cm bars and 50 mm for fastening 5x10 cm bars).

After the glue has dried, you should attach the legs to the base of the tabletop using 90 mm self-tapping screws, having previously drilled pilot holes. Use a spirit level to check the perpendicularity of the legs and tabletop.

To ensure that the result of your work corresponds to a high professional level, make sure that the heads of the screws are recessed deep enough. Cover all cracks and holes with wood putty, and after it dries, sand the surface with sandpaper.

Tip: Apply several coats of exterior paint or stain to protect the table from moisture damage. To ensure that the base stands are also untouched by water, place the table on a concrete surface and seal them tightly.

Now you know how to make a picnic table yourself. You just have to put in a little effort, which will subsequently be rewarded with enthusiastic exclamations from friends and pleasant summer evenings spent with your family at a large table.

An irreplaceable thing in any interior is kitchen table. This furniture attribute can perform many functions. Tables can be more than just dining tables. For example, using a table similar to a bar counter, you can successfully divide the space of the room. At the same time, it will also fulfill its intended purpose. You can get acquainted with many similar ideas by looking at the photo of the kitchen table in any catalogue.

The type and purpose of the table depends solely on the wishes and needs of the owner. Currently on sale huge assortment furniture from which you can choose the appropriate option.

But if you want to save money or want to be original, you can make the furniture yourself. Therefore, let’s look at what and how you can make a kitchen table with your own hands.

Types of kitchen tables

If you decide to make a table yourself, you must first carry out preparatory work. The preparatory stage involves choosing the style, shape, and size of the future product. It is also necessary to calculate and prepare the location for its installation. If the table is built-in, consider mounting options.

There are many types of tables, for example the following:

• classic;
• corner;
• transformers;
• retractable;
• folding

Tables can be made into cabinets or drawers. When choosing the type and size of a table, you should focus primarily on the size of the kitchen, the purpose of the future product, as well as the style in which the room is being furnished.

In a small kitchen, it would be appropriate to use a folding, corner, or bar table. Any ideas on how to make a kitchen table are welcome. Thanks to this solution, a significant amount of space is saved.

To save space and ensure the functionality of furniture, it is recommended to use transforming tables. Small table, which folds out into a large dining table, performs two tasks at once.

A great idea to save space in the kitchen are tables that slide out from kitchen set. And the option of a bar counter is suitable as a division of space in large kitchen or a studio apartment.

Material selection

For the manufacture of classic version dining table is ideal natural wood(oak, walnut). Inexperienced craftsmen are advised to choose pine boards, as they are easier to process. Such furniture will add luxury and elegance to the interior. But it's worth remembering that wooden crafts require special care.

The most popular material for making furniture is chipboard. Its main advantage is affordable price. But when purchasing it from an unverified manufacturer, you cannot be sure of the safety of the material.

More reliable and safe material MDF can be considered from this category. You can also purchase special furniture panels.

Metal can be used for the kitchen table, it is better to choose stainless steel. Metal furniture differs in durability. But such a product will cost a lot, and you will also need to use tablecloths.

Making a wooden table

Before you begin, prepare a drawing of the kitchen table and the necessary tools. It is better to purchase the legs ready-made. To make a tabletop with a width of 80 cm, you need dry boards 1 meter 20 centimeters long.

Each board is sanded so that the edges are perfectly smooth and there are no voids at the joint. Connect the prepared boards with dowels. Place them in opposite directions to avoid deformation.

According to the instructions on how to make a kitchen table, you need to make holes at the end of each board, the distance between which should be no more than 15 centimeters.

Attach the table legs to the base using screws. Make holes for attaching the tabletop in each longitudinal board. The tabletop can be attached to the base after twelve hours, when the glue has dried. The finished table needs to be painted or its surface varnished.

Note!

Photos of DIY kitchen tables

Note!

Note!

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, be it spacious kitchen in a new building, country house or small in a small family, the most important piece of furniture is the kitchen table. Today, different types of tables are used to produce tables. Construction Materials, for example, glass, metal, stone, plastic, wood. But of all these materials, wood is still used more often. If you want to save money, you can make the kitchen table yourself. In this situation, you can save up to 70% of the cost of the table. But first you should work hard and take into account a large number of factors that we will consider with you in this article.

We make important measurements and calculations

Before starting work on making a kitchen table, it is important to make some calculations. Typically, such tables are designed for a specific number of people. Typically, this number ranges from three to nine. But it is best to take into account a couple when calculating additional places, in case guests arrive. If you are a hospitable host, then most likely you will need a table big size, which can accommodate up to fifteen people.

Important calculations:

• The working distance for one person should be 60 cm. This figure is multiplied by the number of persons. The resulting figure will be the perimeter of the future table.
• How exactly the table will be installed: in the middle of the kitchen, near the wall. In the first version, the table can accommodate large quantity guests.
• Will the table have drawers or other accessories?

You need to decide on the size and location. Optimal width a table is considered to be 80–110 cm. If a narrower table is planned, you will have difficulties when serving. If you choose an oval table shape, you need to calculate the circumference. To do this, multiply the square of the radius by Pi (3.14).

Round or oval kitchen tables must be located only in the center of the kitchen.

• Do not place the table near the stove.
• You cannot place the table under the air conditioner.

It is equally important to decide on the shape of the table. Surface geometry can dramatically change the appearance of an entire space. The shape directly determines whether it will be convenient to eat or not. The rectangular shape with right angles is most in demand. These countertops are great for square or rectangular kitchens. Moreover, it can be placed near the wall or in the center of the room.

Oval-shaped tables are also very popular. There are several valid reasons:

1. The oval table has an attractive appearance.
2. There is no need to go around corners. This is especially convenient when there are small children in the house.
3. An oval table is better suited for a formal meal.

There are a large number of advantages in favor of an oval-shaped kitchen table. But if she has a large family, she is inferior rectangular shape. There are also round shapes, but with this option it will be inconvenient to take certain dishes. As for the oval tabletop, the ideal diameter is 140 cm.

So, when choosing the shape of the table, proceed mainly from your own taste. Moreover, remember that for a kitchen with an area of ​​8 m2 or less, an oval table will be impractical, as it will require a lot of free space.

Preparing drawings and tools

If you have decided on the size and shape of the kitchen table, then you can proceed to the next stage - drawing up a drawing. It should display required dimensions surfaces, legs and other elements. You should consider the method of fastening certain components. Consider, for example, a kitchen table that will have the following dimensions: 120×60×75.

Although such a table will be small, using its example you can easily understand the principle of manufacturing such furniture. In your drawing, you can change the dimensions of the table to suit your needs.

You will need:

1. Tabletop 1.2×0.6 m – 1 piece.
2. Cross bars 40×2.5 cm – 2 pieces.
3. Longitudinal jumpers 100×2.5 cm – 2 pieces.
4. Legs for a table 70 cm high - 4 pieces.

To build a tabletop, you need to prepare boards of the appropriate size. Before starting work, you will need to consider a method for attaching important components.

First of all, you will need to collect all necessary tool and materials:

• plane,
• hacksaw,
• electric jigsaw,
• screwdriver,
• sandpaper,
• ruler or tape measure,
• square,
• pencil,
• circular saw,
• milling machine,
• file,
• clamps,
• paint brush,
• wood glue,
• polyurethane varnish: matte or glossy,
• solvent.

When everything is ready, you can start working.

Assembly Guide: Tabletop Requirements

As for the tabletop, it is important to decide whether it will be sliding or not. For example, when assembled, the table can be used for preparing food, and when extended, it can be used as a means of eating.

The countertop should not absorb odors and grease. Consider practicality too.

A good countertop should not absorb moisture and withstand strong blows. The table surface should not be afraid of steam, condensation and high temperature. All these requirements are met by a tabletop made of natural and artificial stone or covered ceramic tiles. But it should be noted that such a table will look only in an Art Nouveau style interior.

One of the most common types of countertops is chipboard, laminated with film or covered with plastic. By price chipboards available to many. Moreover, this material is the easiest to work with. Some may deny that chipboard countertops are practical. This is partly true, but if it is treated correctly it will last for more than one year. Here are some recommendations and tips for working with chipboard countertops:

• The film or plastic should be rounded at the ends of the chipboard.
• Each 90° rounded end is treated with silicone.
• However, in this position the end is vulnerable to moisture, so it is better to turn the end 180°.

You should be objective and mention the disadvantages of such a tabletop. If the chipboard swells, then there is no way to fix this problem. As a result, what will have to be done new table or at least a countertop. But, on the other hand, such a surface is resistant to aggressive detergents and to mechanical stress.

Of course, if we talk about the most ideal and environmentally friendly option, then wood rightfully comes first. But such a surface is more capricious in care. Do not allow moisture to penetrate into the wood, scratches or other damage. Microbes can settle and multiply inside them, which negatively affect the mechanical strength of wood. Therefore, from time to time, wooden countertops need to be varnished, cleaned, and covered with a layer of wax.

Requirements for legs

Depending on the shape and size of the table, the number of legs will vary. For example, if you are making a table from a laminated chipboard, then 4 legs that are attached to the corners of the tabletop will be enough. If you make it strong wooden legs, then such a design will be durable and strong.

You can make the legs yourself. To do this, you can purchase a ready-made sketch. The complexity of this work will depend entirely on the shape of the legs. If you think you can't do it, then buy ready-made metal legs or choose wooden carved ones. Everything will depend on your financial capabilities.

The table can be on one leg. As mentioned above, this will depend directly on the weight, shape and configuration of the table top and table as a whole.

A table with one massive leg looks impressive and beautiful from the outside. To install it, a high-quality cross-shaped strapping is performed.

Two massive legs are located at a certain distance from each other. In most cases, a table with two legs is rectangular or oval. The advantage of such structures is that the legs will not interfere with any of the sitting people. As for the design of such legs, they expand at the bottom to increase the support area. They are connected to each other by a jumper board.

But ordinary tables with four legs are simple in design and do not require precise and complex calculations. This table is stable and durable. The most important thing here is to choose the right size of the legs and mount them at the correct distance. At the same time, tables on four legs can be very different in shape: oval, round, square, rectangular.

So, regardless of the number of legs chosen in your design, the most important thing is always their aesthetics. The aesthetic appeal of table legs is even more important than the beauty of the table top. After all, the tabletop is always covered with a tablecloth or oilcloth, and the legs are always visible.

We build a folding table

One of simple shapes kitchen table - rectangular. This design consists of four legs and six sidewalls of the box. The tabletop and sides can be made from 18 mm chipboard, and the legs from 40x40 mm blocks. First you need to make drawers from plywood, 2 cm thick (the table legs will be attached to them), as well as two horizontal slats. It is on them that the removable part of the table will be placed. In our case, for manufacturing you will need to purchase the following material:

• Self-tapping screws 4×16.
• Self-tapping screws 4×50.
• Furniture corners 30×30.
• Laminated edges to match the color of the chipboard.
• Wooden dowels 8×40.

To make the table extend, you can use standard guides. They ensure smooth movement of the tabletop. So, all the necessary parts of the following sizes are pre-made:

• Leg 710 mm.
• Two fixed parts 450×700 mm.
• Removable part 400×700 mm.
• For the non-removable part box there are four sidewalls 420×120 mm.
• For the box for non-removable parts, two end ones 600×120 mm.
• There are two side drawers made of plywood, 830×120 mm.
• There are two end drawers made of plywood, 498×120 mm.
• To accommodate a removable tabletop, two strips 498x120 mm.

With such preparations you will be able to extendable table size:

1. When extended, 1300×700 mm.
2. When assembled, 900×700 mm.

It is best to cut all the blanks on special equipment. This is important in order to accurately maintain all dimensions. All plywood and wood pieces should be thoroughly cleaned and varnished in two layers.

So, step by step instructions:

1. First of all, the lateral and longitudinal drawers are fixed with outside legs flush with the ends. Afterwards, using 4x50 mm self-tapping screws on the outside and 4x16 mm on the inside, the corners are attached. The corners are attached to the longitudinal drawers through horizontal strips.
2. Next, a wide guide is fixed on the inside of the side drawer.
3. You will need to drill two holes at the inner ends of the tabletop for the dowels. They are attached for a collapsible connection, that is, one half will be free, and the second will be attached with glue. The distance from the dowel to the edge of the tabletop should be equal, but not exceed 10 cm.
4. Two dowels are mounted on the removable tabletop. To do this with reverse side two holes are drilled.
5. At the next stage, it’s time to assemble the U-shaped parts of the laminated chipboard box. In this case, the end elements 600x120 should be located between the sidewalls 420x120 mm.
6. Now screw on the narrow guides. This is necessary so that the chipboard box moves on average 2 mm above the plywood collet.
7. Afterwards, the guides are latched and checked for movement along the drawer.
8. Using corners and 4x16 mm screws, attach the non-removable part of the tabletop. Both parts must match perfectly. Therefore, just before attaching them, slide both parts and check their alignment. Then carefully move the drawers apart and secure the tabletops.
9. Place the removable part of the tabletop on the shelf inside the table.

A folding table is an original solution for a small kitchen!

If your kitchen is miniature in size, then choosing the right shape for the kitchen table can be difficult. However, there is always a way out. For example, you can build a homemade folding table. When folded, it will serve as a decorative frame, and when unfolded, it will serve as a full-fledged table for dining. Although in each individual case the size of such a table will be different, we will take our sizes as a basis. This will allow you to visualize exactly what your drawing will look like.

To work you need:

• MDF board 180 mm thick – 5 pieces,
• 150×90 cm,
• 130×10 cm – 2 pieces,
• 90×20 cm,
• 70×20 cm,
• holdfast,
• wood glue,
• acrylic putty,
• electric drill,
• drill for wood 3 mm and for metal 8–10 mm,
• sandpaper,
• acrylic paint for wood,
• roller,
• masking adhesive tape,
• screws 3.5×30 and 3.5×16 mm,
• loops,
• screwdriver,
• two furniture bolts.

The entire process will not take you much time if you strictly follow the step-by-step instructions below.

1. Based on the set of materials, the table will be made of MDF. Make drawings in advance.
2. The first step is to construct the frame. To do this, four smaller elements are attached to the bottom of the largest board using a carpenter's vice. Every 250 mm, holes are drilled in the frame with a Ø3 mm drill, up to 3 cm deep.
3. Afterwards, using a metal drill Ø8-10 mm, a hole is drilled to a depth of 3 mm. This way it will be possible to deepen the heads of the screws.
4. Next, wood glue is applied to the lower surface of the four frame elements, and then each element is placed in its place. Each of them must be pressed well with a carpenter's vice.
5. Attaching the frame with glue is not enough, so you should additionally secure it with screws.
6. At the same time, mask the screw caps so that they do not spoil general view. For this you will need acrylic putty.
7. When the putty has dried, you can sand the surface of the decorative frame with sandpaper.
8. The ends of the table top should be taped with masking tape.
9. Paint the surface of the frame acrylic paint using a roller, and paint the corners and edges with a brush.
10. Then screw the hinges along the short edge of the tabletop. There must be at least 150 mm from the edge. Mark holes on the wall and drill for dowels. This way the hinges will be screwed to the wall.
11. When the table is in vertical position, then it will be held in place by bolts from above. They should be secured in such a way that they are not conspicuous, for example at the edges of wall shelves.

Postforming table in 5 stages

Such a table can be completed in the shortest possible period of time. To do this, you will need to first collect all required material and tool. You will need:

• pencil,
• postforming tabletop,
• jigsaw,
• jigsaw file,
• Sander,
• edging,
• cutter,
• silicone sealant,
• rubber mallet,
• sharp knife,
• clamps,
• metal legs with holder,
• hex wrench.

All work can be completed in 5 successive steps.

Stage 1

Apply markings on the front side of the tabletop with a pencil. The markings will correspond to your drawing. Each rounding is made with a radius of at least 60 mm. This will prevent the edging from changing color in sharp bends.

Stage 2

Now you need to shape the tabletop accordingly. To do this, use a jigsaw. When cutting, it is recommended to leave a small gap of 2-3 mm. Pay attention to the direction of the jigsaw blade. It should have a reverse direction of the teeth. This will avoid chipping on plastic covering. Although they may be partially hidden by the edging. To accurately finalize the dimensions and outlines of the tabletop, you need to work on the ends grinder tape type.

Stage 3

In the third step, it's time to mill the groove. Milling is always performed strictly in the center of the end. And this is even regardless of whether the edging exactly matches the thickness of the tabletop or is large. If you don't have a cutter with exact dimensions edge groove, then you can go through it several times with a cutter that has a smaller tooth height.

Stage 4

When the groove is ready, you can start filling the edging. To do this, the end is first coated silicone sealant. This will prevent water penetration. The sealant is applied to the upper edge of the edge. The edging itself is stuffed rubber mallet. The joint should be formed in the most inconspicuous place. When the padding is completed, it is important to make an accurate joining of the edge. There is no way to do this without sharp knife. After this, you will need to remove the excess sealant that was formed when driving in the edging along the entire perimeter of the tabletop.

When securing tabletops using clamps, it is important to use special spacers. They are installed on the protruding edges of the edge and prevent their damage.

Stage 5

At the final stage, the legs are secured. To do this, you should attach the molded holders to the underside of the tabletop. To ensure that they are at the same distance, mark with a pencil. The leg should be at a distance of up to 10 cm from the edge. This holder is secured with 2.5 cm long self-tapping screws with a countersunk head. Now all that remains is to commit finishing touch: Secure the legs in the holder with a hex key. Dinner table ready for the kitchen!

As you can see, the postforming table top is very simple and, most importantly, accessible to homemade at home. To do this you need to have basic carpentry tools. But here we should also remember the dangers. If handled carelessly, there is a risk of breaking the holder, which is made of fragile material. But if you use this table carefully, it will last for many years.

The choice is yours

We have looked at several options for how to make a kitchen table. There are other technologies for its production. In most cases, everything will depend only on your financial capabilities and ingenuity.

Video

This video shows an example of making a rectangular kitchen table with rounded corners. Balusters are skillfully used as legs:

A table is the second item after a stool that every beginning amateur furniture maker should be able to do. The table can be created from different materials and have unique characteristics. An excellent intention for you would be the desire to make your own product from wood.

A table made of wood is quite easy to create with your own hands; having minimal skills in working with carpentry tools is enough. And the cost of the material will be significantly less than for a table using metal, glass or plastic.

A piece of furniture made with your own hands will most accurately correspond to the wishes of the happy owner, and will be incomparably more pleasing to the eye than what was purchased. And most importantly, when creating a table with your own hands, you purchase important skills work with the material, which will make the restoration of operational defects much easier.

What can you make a good table from?

Especially beautiful tabletop can be made from cheap non-varietal ones pine boards, knotty and twisted (without falling knots, rot, fungus, wormholes), which, when well processed, give a wonderful pattern, to achieve which, when working with expensive wood, much effort is required high costs and effort.

When choosing a material, it is important to take care of the strength of the future product. To do this, you should pay attention to the density of the wood.

Soft wood (spruce, pine, chestnut, dogwood) is easily damaged during use, which negatively affects the durability of the table. But scratches and dents can be hidden, although the restoration process will be quite frequent.

Hardwoods (beech, ash, maple, oak, walnut, fruit trees, elm) are quite difficult to process on your own. And you may have to look for experts to work with them. But you will ensure the durability of the product.

External characteristics

It is very important to determine in advance the appearance of your future product. Basic rule good table it is considered if the design fits well into the space allocated for it and leaves a lot of free space for those sitting.

It is also important to consider that a table with a rectangular top will accommodate less people than a table with a round or oval shape with the same area. And it would be more expedient to make a table for guests in a folding version, which is folded out for big holidays, but in everyday life is folded. Also, such a folding table will be convenient in the utility room.

Most often you need to choose a kitchen table. It should be roomy and pleasing to the eye to facilitate the process of working with it. But it should not interfere with movement in the room and in no way interfere with the process of culinary creativity.

Based on this, it is absolutely clear that the size of the table is selected depending on the area of ​​the room. Also, soft wood cannot be used for a kitchen table due to its use in “extreme” conditions.

Choice external characteristics products are a responsible process, therefore, before starting to create a table for the garden with your own hands, it is extremely necessary to thoughtfully assess the needs for which this table is being made.

Transferring an idea to paper

When creating a design that is the fruit of your imagination, you will have to develop the diagram and drawings of your table yourself. Why are there so many electronic programs?

After a thorough development process, it is extremely important to transfer the resulting result to paper. For quick and quality work It is very important to use this manual regularly.

Creative process

Preparation of drawings is the last preparatory stage. Next, you can begin the most important part of the work - manufacturing the parts. Wooden tables It is much easier to create with your own hands if the drawings and diagrams are as informative as possible. This reduces the likelihood of errors to a minimum.

You can actually do it yourself like this: desk, and magazine or children's version. With a certain skill it is possible to create and computer desk. And also lunch or country model. Each of the options is quite easy to implement.

The canvas for the tabletop and the boards with beams from which the remaining parts will be formed are processed with the available tool or, at worst, with coarse sandpaper to remove any defects present in the form of unevenness and protruding knots.

The boards are sanded on all sides, including the side edges and corners. If you are creating a canvas from wood cuts, you need to make sure that they are dry enough, and also repair small cracks found after visual inspection. And it’s better to tongue and groove them. To get more reliable adhesion of the canvas and save time on assembling elements.

Transfer the diagram to the finished canvas. The main elements are cut out with a jigsaw and, if necessary, the sections are polished. Protruding support elements are cut off by approximately 3 centimeters. Horizontal cuts are made on both sides of the supports (legs).

The workpieces are coated with a preparation that prevents the entry of moisture and pests, and only after final drying is it possible to resume the process handmade creation table.

Putting the details together

After making all necessary details you can begin the ritual. Namely, to put together the desired masterpiece. And this can be either a round table or some other selected product.

First you need to collect supporting structure using screws and glue (first, thin channels are drilled with a drill to the length of the screw, otherwise there is a possibility of the part splitting). Galvanized screws can be used for connections, as they do not rust, and this is very important for wood products. Or wood glue.

According to the basic rules, the length and width of the frame should be 30-25 cm less than the tabletop.

Additional boards need to be attached to the sides to add rigidity and to hide the place where the legs are attached. Cut chamfers where the legs are installed.

Then the table leg is secured in place with clamps, and holes for the bolts are drilled in the frame. Place the supporting elements in place and secure them with stoppers. Reinforce the structure with wood glue. Then install the tabletop in place for which furniture corners are used. At the very end, all visible screws are hidden with plugs matching the color of the wood.

The final stage. Finishing

A photo of the completed table can be seen below. Achieving this result is surprisingly easy. If desired, you can round either only the corners or the entire end, depending on the type of table. It will be nice to make chamfers on the edges of the tabletop.

Irregularities in the entire structure are sanded down, and mistakes made are hidden using putty. To extend the service life of a hand-assembled table, it is necessary to cover it with several layers of varnish or stain.

Thus, do it yourself beautiful table made of wood is a fairly simple leisure activity. And easy to do. The guarantee of obtaining a high-quality, ideal in dimensions and aesthetic result according to your drawings is: strict adherence to the instructions, error-free execution and carefully selected material. And the resulting table will harmoniously fit into the exterior.

Photos of tables with your own hands

An integral attribute of every home is the dining table, where the whole family gathers. Properly selected furniture allows household members to feel comfortable in the kitchen. Undoubtedly, these requirements are met by a wooden kitchen table, which can easily be made with your own hands.

Varieties

Before you start making similar design you need to decide what type of product you need. Among all this diversity, several types of kitchen tables can be distinguished:

1. Traditional products. Tables of this type consist of a base to which legs and table tops are attached. Such a system is found quite often, as it is relatively simple to construct and has good durability. It should be noted that there are several variations of these tables, which require the possibility of removing the legs or tabletop.
2. Beam structures. They are distinguished by the presence of two supports located on opposite sides of the tabletop. The width of these elements in most cases is equal to the smaller size of the upper surface. Manufacturing such tables requires some experience and well-equipped carpentry.
3. Designs without a base. Such a table consists only of support legs, which are attached in a certain way to the tabletop. The entire system can be either integral or collapsible.
4. Wall folding tables consist only of a tabletop that is attached to the wall. The design is equipped with special rotating mechanisms, which allow the surface to be positioned parallel to the floor, forming a horizontal surface. Wooden tables of this type are found only in very small kitchens, where there is a need to save work space.

Wood selection

Wood, as a material, is characterized by plasticity and pliability, but at the same time its different species are characterized by different unique properties. In order to make a kitchen table, you can use any type of this product. Please note that if you choose too soft wood, then its surface will be scratched and destroyed faster. But such breeds are easy to work with, so it can be used if you are a beginner and solving such a problem for the first time.

When making a solid wood table, many experts use the following types of wood:

1. Pine. The material is one of the softest, so products made from it must be protected with several layers of varnish.
2. Nut. Tables made from walnut boards are distinguished by their significant weight and durable structure. It is used when you need to decorate a product with openwork carvings.
3. Oak. This breed is one of the most optimal options, since the substance is not only beautiful and durable, but also perfectly processed. Also, oak tables are not so susceptible to rotting in a humid environment.
4. Larch. The breed has unique healing properties, but during the construction of tables it is impossible to highlight them in any way, since the material is coated with varnish that prevents highlighting useful substances to the air.

Making a countertop

It’s quite easy to make a wooden kitchen table with your own hands if you have the desire, a little skill in working with this material and a certain tool. As already indicated, there are many various designs of this kind, which differ in size and design design. Therefore, if you want to make a beautiful table yourself, you can use ready-made drawings as a basis, the style of which can be chosen to suit your interior.

The construction process begins with the construction of the countertop.

This process can be divided into several successive stages:

1. Initially, you need to decide on the size of the tabletop and purchase required amount boards Their width can be different, the main thing is that they add up to the value you need.
2. When the material is ready, you need to adjust the size of all the boards to the required length of the tabletop. Try to cut the ends at an angle of exactly 90 degrees. Then all elements are carefully leveled and polished with a plane. Please note that the thickness should also be adjusted to a single value, since it determines how even the plane will be.
3. The boards are connected to each other using dowels. To do this, you need to mark the location of the fastener on each element at equal intervals, and drill holes for it in the end. To obtain a strong connection, the surface of the dowels or holes can be coated with glue.

Exists alternative way connection, which involves fastening the plank to the underside of the countertop. It is located across all the boards that need to be nailed to it.

Assembly of the structure

The installation process of this structure involves the preliminary formation of a frame:

• First of all, the previously prepared legs are connected to each other in pairs with short boards. They also need to be sanded and given a beautiful appearance. Fastening is also done using dowels, for which you need to drill holes in the legs and plank.

If it is difficult for you to combine them, then you can use special corners.

• After this, the two resulting pairs of supports are connected in a similar way with long boards.

• The process of constructing the product is completed by attaching the tabletop to the resulting frame. Please note that if you use glue for fastening, you must wait until the composition dries before assembling.

When the structure is ready, you can begin to coat it with protective compounds.

For such purposes it can be used as regular paint, and varnish. Last option is more preferable as it does not spoil the appearance of the surface even after it is repainted.