Why do geese get goose blindness? Causes of goose bumps and how to get rid of it at home

The main problem of any goose breeder is the disease of the bird. It is the little goslings that are the weakest before the disease, since their body has not yet grown strong and stable immunity has not formed. , lead to the death of a very large percentage of the bird population, which, having barely been born, became a victim of this scourge. Unfortunately, if no measures and actions are taken, the sick goslings will die and the poultry farmer will suffer losses. Sounds very pessimistic, doesn't it? However, if the disease is correctly identified by the symptoms present, the poor bird can be cured.

To date, a lot of diseases are known to affect precisely small goslings. However, medicine has not stood still for a long time, so we will list in this article the most common diseases of little goslings, as well as talk about treatment and prevention.

Viral enteritis. Goslings of early age are susceptible to this disease. Most often, goslings 5-12 days old are sick. But at risk is a bird up to 3 weeks of age. This virus is very negative impact on the intestines, the heart, but the liver takes on the biggest load. This disease is accompanied by a very high mortality rate (up to 95%). It can be transmitted with infected hatching eggs, as well as by airborne droplets. The main source of infection is a sick bird. This virus is very tenacious, a bird that has been ill for another 2-4 years can be a carrier of the disease.

• Symptoms. Goslings are very depressed, they are constantly cold and gather in a heap, they begin to stand with their eyes closed, there is absolutely no appetite. Later, goslings vilify with a bloody admixture. Having been ill and having recovered, the bird is very far behind in development from its peers.
• Prevention. Goslings are vaccinated against this virus at the age of 20-28 days. In order not to repeat this with other young animals, an adult bird should also be vaccinated a month and a half before laying eggs, then future goslings are less likely to be infected with this unpleasant virus.

Parativ (Salmonellosis). This disease is distinguished by its very acute course. The main risk group includes small goslings aged 5 to 30 days. A bird that has been ill for another 2.5 years can be a source of the disease. The source of the disease can be: a sick bird, contaminated feed, as well as various rodents.

• Symptoms. Sick goslings are very lethargic and drowsy, they constantly drink water, sticking of the eyelids, diarrhea. Later there are convulsions. Death occurs on the 2-4th day of illness.
• Prevention. When diagnosing, sick goslings are immediately isolated from the general herd. The room and equipment in it must be disinfected.
• Treatment. Most effective treatment have nitrofuran drugs, such as furazolidone. It must be given to the gosling along with food, up to 5 mg, 1 time per day. Treatment takes 7-10 days.

Aspergillosis. This is a disease of the respiratory organs. Goslings have a very high mortality rate from this disease. The causative agent of this infection is mainly litter and food that has been affected by mold.

• Symptoms. Goslings become very lethargic and sleepy. During a sigh, he stretches his neck forward, often sneezes and opens his beak.
• Prevention. effective destruction the causative agent of the infection is considered to be the burning of the walls of the room and the equipment in it, it is best to use blowtorch. Goslings should be treated with iodalluminum aerosol.
• Treatment. For the treatment of goslings, nystatin 20-30 mg per kg of live weight is used. It should be given while feeding goslings.

colibacillosis. This disease is characterized by the fact that it is dangerous, in most cases only for small goslings. The main source is infected birds, as well as infected objects. After the bird gets sick, it becomes a carrier of the infection for a long time.

• Symptoms. Goslings are very oppressed, drowsy, they are tormented by constant thirst, diarrhea. The chicks are weak, it is difficult for them to move.
• Prevention. Sick birds must be immediately isolated from the herd. Healthy people should be given baytril. This drug is given to goslings along with water.

These are just the most basic diseases of goslings. Now you know how to behave if you notice a sick bird in your livestock. Remember that goslings that have been ill with the diseases described above are unlikely to be suitable for a tribe, because many infections are not excreted from the body for a long time, so they should be well put on meat.

Usually this question does not interest those who have goose bumps from cold or stress. This is completely normal: the body is trying to warm us up.

If the pimples keep constantly regardless of temperature you are facing a disease.

Yes, such a disease also exists. Scientifically, it is called follicular hyperkeratosis.

How does goose bumps appear?

Hair grows almost all over our body. One hair is one hair follicle. When we are cold or scared, the follicles tense up, thereby lifting the hairs.

The skin becomes goose-like - but quickly smoothes under normal conditions. But if we talk about the disease, its cause is the clogging of the hair follicles with particles of the stratum corneum of the skin.

And the skin is not just clogged. As doctors say, the stratum corneum develops inside the follicle. What does it mean?

If you don't fight goose bumps, it will become more noticeable and develop into more severe forms.

Over time, the pimples become more and more like small pimples. In advanced stages, goose bumps begin to bleed.

Men sometimes face such a delicate problem as goose bumps on the penis and scrotum. Usually, the symptom worries young men and is associated with hormonal changes in the maturing organism.

A rash on the genitals for no apparent reason is a reason to urgently contact a venereologist.

What are the causes of goose bumps?

Do not rush to buy creams and make an appointment with a beautician. Follicular hyperkeratosis does not indicate dermatological problems, but malfunctions in the body.

Causes of the disease:

1. Decreased immunity.
2. Lack of vitamins A and C.
3. Problems of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Violation of skin hygiene.
5. Hormonal disorders (often in adolescents).
6. Excessive dryness of the skin.
7. Allergy.

As we see, possible causes a lot of pimples on the skin. The most common of these is a lack of vitamins A and C.

To replenish their reserves will help:

• Carrot.
• Pumpkin.
• Fish.
• Beef liver.
• Dairy.
• Eggs.
• Citrus.
• Cabbage.

Appropriate preparations may also be included.

Stocking up on vitamins, you will get rid of most of the potential causes of goose crust.

Like metabolic disorders, low immunity, weakened stomach and intestines, dry skin. Most likely, with proper hygiene, the pimples themselves will come off in a few days.

Allergies in the form of goosebumps can be caused by anything, often food. The right decision is to visit a doctor and determine the irritant, contact with which is subsequently excluded.

Goose bumps in the form of allergies on the legs and arms

Alas, often follicular hyperkeratosis has a hereditary origin and a chronic form. It is difficult to cure it completely. It remains to follow the regime and maintain the normal condition of the skin.

Pimples can appear anywhere. More often they cover places where the skin is softer and more delicate - on the neck, chest, buttocks, in the armpits and in the groin.

There are very unpleasant cases when goosebumps form right under the eyes. But the most "favorite" places of follicular hyperkeratosis are on the arms and legs.

Itchy goose bumps often appear in children - even in infants. "Orange" rough crust on the legs and above the elbow is often a sign atopic dermatitis- diseases of a purely allergic nature.

Moreover, such an allergy does not necessarily turn out to be contact (resulting from exposure to the skin) - it can also be food or respiratory. It's hard to figure out what exactly caused the reaction.

Manifestations may vary. In some, the skin is covered with a continuous layer of pimples, in others - with spots. It happens that irritation appears in places - for example, only on the forearms.

To treat allergy-induced hyperkeratosis, the first step is to eliminate the pathogen. Often the cause is the wrong medicine or hygiene product - for example, depilatory cream.

Allergies can also appear in a newborn. For this, the child does not need to eat citrus fruits or chocolate. Enough contact with the allergen of the mother - especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Atopic dermatitis in a child is not something terrible. Usually by the age of three or four, the allergy goes away on its own.

Goose bumps in a child: how to treat with medication?

Self-medication is not the best solution, especially when it comes to little child. Before running to the pharmacy, you should find out the cause of the formation of goose bumps and consult a doctor.

Cures for goose bumps:

note! Infants are rarely prescribed antihistamines.

Most of them are generally contraindicated for children under 1 year old. Before giving your child an allergy medicine, be sure to consult a doctor!

How to get rid of goose bumps for an adult with folk remedies?

There are several recipes for how to remove ugly pimples on the skin. They will not help eliminate the cause of the disease - but they will do to improve the appearance of the skin.

• Salt peeling. Would need sea ​​salt and any oil. Steam your skin warm water apply the mixture and massage well.

  Rinse off and don't forget to use a moisturizer.

• Wrap with blue clay. Clay can be found in a pharmacy - it is inexpensive.

  Mix with milk, add a few drops of orange oil. Apply to problem areas skin.

  Wrap it tight cling film. Top with a towel. Lie down for 40 minutes. At the end, wash off the mask with warm water.

• Compresses with apple cider vinegar . Dilute vinegar in water. The proportion is 1:10. Moisten gauze with the solution and apply to the "goose" areas.

  Refresh the compress every 10 minutes. Enough a few times.

Even without medication, you can achieve a noticeable reduction in goose bumps. The main thing is to eat right, get all the necessary vitamins and do not forget to use scrubs.

Getting rid of pimples or making them less noticeable is easy. We hope this material was useful to you. Healthy and smooth skin!

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Of all poultry, geese are the "champions" in terms of the number of hitting them. various diseases. Therefore, those who seriously intend to breed these smart and pretty birds need to know at least the main diseases of geese in order to protect the birds in the herd from death.

All diseases of geese are divided into two large groups: infectious and non-infectious. Non-contagious diseases do not have a specific pathogen and are not transmitted to other birds. These include:

• avitaminosis;
• rickets;
• cannibalism;
• diarrhea;
• cloacite;
• blockage of the esophagus;
• stomatitis;
• goiter catarrh;
• poisoning
• yolk peritonitis;
• prolapse of the oviduct.

Infectious diseases are dangerous because their pathogen, having infected one individual in the herd, is capable of infecting most of the birds in it to death. These are diseases such as:

• worms;
• downy eaters.

Such diseases, although not transmitted infectiously, also quickly affect all birds in the flock.

Non-communicable diseases

These diseases are less dangerous for geese than infectious ones. If geese are detected and treated correctly in time, death in such diseases is rare - predominantly weak, exhausted birds die.

The main causes of non-contagious diseases of geese are malnutrition and errors in bird care.

Avitaminosis . Most often, the disease manifests itself at the end of winter and in early spring. The cause of this disease is a lack of vitamins in the body of birds. With beriberi, young goslings grow poorly and hardly gain weight. In adult geese, egg production decreases and the quality of laid eggs deteriorates: among them there are many unfertilized ones; in fertilized - embryos during incubation often freeze in the egg, unable to peck the shell; hatched goslings hatch with crooked legs.

For weakened geese, prolonged vitamin deficiency can be fatal. This disease is difficult to diagnose, since its main symptoms are also characteristic of other diseases. You can get rid of this disease by balancing the diet of birds, introducing vitamin supplements into it, enriching it with fish oil, herbal meal or green grass.

Rickets develops with an acute deficiency in the goose body of vitamin D. As a result of the disease, growth inhibition occurs, the bones and beak become soft to the touch, in eggs laid by sick birds, the shell does not harden, but remains soft.

The addition of fish oil to the diet of birds helps to cope with the disease, especially when growing young animals, as well as yeast, mineral supplements with high content vitamin D. Like a person, sunlight helps the goose body to better absorb vitamin D, so prolonged exposure to the sun, even in severe frost, is a good prevention of rickets in geese.

Cannibalism - a rather rare disease of geese of a mental nature. It provokes the appearance of a deficiency in the goose body of the necessary set of proteins, and the immediate cause of development is the improper maintenance of the goose herd (cramped room, high humidity, too bright light etc.).

Sick birds constantly clean and grease their feathers, so they look disheveled and untidy. Due to excess fat, feathers become brittle and fall out, therefore, the hallmarks of birds suffering from cannibalism are bare, in bloody ulcers, backs.

The best prevention of bird cannibalism is a spacious, well-ventilated house, as well as daily walks on fresh air and weekly bathing. If a diseased bird is found in the herd, it must be immediately isolated from the rest - sick geese behave very aggressively.

Diarrhea in geese provokes a lack of vitamin B in the body. Diarrhea is easy to recognize: the litter of geese becomes liquid and almost continuous, the feathers of sick birds are ruffled, their appearance is untidy, the neck twitches involuntarily. For goose young, this disease is dangerous due to growth retardation, and in severe cases, complete paralysis.

Wheat bran and vitamin supplements with a high content of vitamin B will help to quickly defeat diarrhea. To prevent diarrhea, sprouted grains must be added to the diet - its green shoots are a real pantry of this important vitamin for geese.

cloacite or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cloaca indicates a shortage in the body of birds large group vitamins (A, D, E) and minerals. In sick birds, the anus swells, “blows out”, often small sores or cracks appear on it.

For the prevention and treatment of cloacitis, bone meal, carrots and green grass, as well as complex fortified supplements, are used. To avoid accumulations of pus and fecal residues on the mucous membrane of the cloaca, it is necessary to provide the geese with the opportunity to splash freely in a clean water, preferably with running water. Sick birds need additional care: first, the cloacal mucosa must be cleaned of pus and feces, then the cleaned wounds are treated with iodine solution and lubricated with zinc ointment.

Blockage of the esophagus more typical for young people. In sick geese, the beak is constantly open, they are excited, breathe heavily and stagger when walking. The main cause of this disease is the feeding of small goslings exclusively with dry food and the lack of clean drinking water. It is characterized by high mortality among diseased birds.

To save sick geese, 2-3 tablespoons of sunflower oil are forcibly poured into their mouths, which after 1.5-2 minutes must be gently squeezed out by hand. But such a procedure requires certain skills so as not to damage the bird's esophagus. Therefore, it is easier and safer to prevent the appearance of this disease: dry food must be alternated with wet food and provided to birds in the right amount clean drinking water.

contagious diseases

First of all, they are dangerous due to the massive defeat of livestock and high mortality among sick birds - in some infectious diseases it can reach up to 100%.

Infectious diseases are very difficult to treat, so The best way to cope with them - to prevent their appearance in your goose herd.

Paratyphoid (salmonellosis) - an infection caused by salmonella. Incubation period up to 72 hours. Can be sent as by air and through the faeces of infected birds. Mostly young animals are affected, although cases of paratyphoid and adult geese are not uncommon.

There are 3 forms of paratyphoid: acute, subacute and chronic. The form of the disease depends on the age of the geese: goslings up to 20 days always have an acute form, young animals have a subacute form, and those who have crossed a 3-month milestone have a chronic form.

The acute form of paratyphoid is characterized by: poor appetite, diarrhea, purulent conjunctivitis, goslings become lethargic, they can sit motionless for hours with their eyes closed. Developing in the body, salmonella affects the nervous system, so often small goslings have seizures - they fall on their backs, jerk their heads convulsively, wave their paws in the air, unable to roll over on their side on their own. Mortality from paratyphoid among small goslings reaches 70%.

For the subacute form of paratyphoid, in addition to poor appetite, purulent conjunctivitis and diarrhea, rhinitis and inflamed joints are characteristic. Adult geese tolerate paratyphoid relatively easily - the disease is signaled by severe diarrhea and poor weight gain, and for growing young animals it is also a lag in growth from healthy peers.

Viral enteritis - an infectious disease that develops in the liver, intestines and stomach. Dangerous primarily for young animals - there are frequent cases when viral enteritis took the lives of all the chicks in the herd. It has many other names that characterize its ruthlessness: goose plague, goose flu, Hold disease .

Sick chicks are cold, they instinctively strive for warmth, so they huddle together, constantly yawn. 5-10 days after infection, most goslings die, and the surviving geese fall to their feet. , stop growing, become lethargic and indifferent to what is happening.

Viral enteritis affects not only small goslings, but also young animals, and even adult geese. Among sick young animals, about a third of the birds die. Adult geese carry this infection without visible symptoms and practically do not die from it. But at the same time, the geese that have suffered the Hold's disease become carriers of this infection for several years, carrying eggs already infected with viral enteritis.

To avoid an outbreak of viral enteritis, goslings under the age of 5 days are vaccinated by subcutaneously injecting the blood of ill but surviving geese. After 2-3 days, the chicks are vaccinated again. A similar scheme is also used to treat already sick chicks.

colibacillosis — Another infection, very dangerous for goslings in the first days of life. It provokes the appearance of E. coli, which enters the intestines of the bird. As a result of its effect, the body is poisoned, the temperature rises in goslings, diarrhea appears, appetite disappears, but thirst is constantly tormented. If the bird walks with foamy greenish feces, then this is a clear sign of infection with colibacillosis.

pasteurellosis A disease caused by the Pasteurella bacterium. Another name for this disease is cholera. It is transmitted through the air and feed, but often the chicks hatched from the eggs of infected geese act as carriers of the infection.

Symptoms of the disease: depression, protruding feathers, the head is almost constantly hidden under the wing, the bird hardly eats, but drinks a lot, wheezing is heard when breathing, foamy mucus flows from the beak. Often this disease is accompanied by severe diarrhea, and traces of blood are visible in goose feces.

Pasteurellosis is seasonal: its peak occurs in the first half of spring or the second half of autumn. Antibiotics and sulfonamides are used to treat it, but more often infected birds are slaughtered to protect healthy geese.

Neisseriasis - an infectious disease transmitted mainly through sexual contact, although males can become infected with it through infected bedding. The causative agents of infection are staphylococci and streptococci. In males, the penis becomes inflamed, it can bend or even fall out of the cloaca. In infected females, the cloacal mucosa becomes red, swollen, and scabbed.

The duration of the infection can vary from one to one and a half months. During this period, infected birds steadily lose weight. If birds sick with neisseria are found in the herd, they should be immediately culled, the house should be disinfected and the litter should be changed, and the remaining birds should be regularly examined for a month and a half.

Aspergillosis - an infectious disease caused by harmful fungal spores. These spores actively develop in warm, fresh straw or haylage. After drying, their surface is often covered with a barely noticeable grayish dust - fungal spores.

These diseases, although not as dangerous as infectious ones, still cause a lot of trouble for both the geese themselves and their owners.

Echinostomatizodes appear in the stomach of geese due to birds eating tadpoles, frogs and other small aquatic animals. When they appear, the geese become lethargic, eat poorly, suffer from diarrhea. When birds are infected with echinostomatizodes, geese are treated with phenosal and bitionol, and after a course of treatment for 3-5 days they are kept separately from the herd.

Sometimes when large numbers goose herd, forced to live in a small room, downy-eaters settle on the skin of birds. When they appear, growth in geese slows down, egg production decreases, and the general well-being of birds worsens. To get rid of downy-eaters, special ointments are rubbed into the skin of the geese, and the poultry house is disinfected.

Prevention of goose diseases

Given the huge number of goose diseases, as well as the fact that many of these diseases have almost identical symptoms and treatment, it is not always possible to recognize the disease even by a specialist veterinarian. It is much easier and cheaper to prevent diseases of geese than to treat them, while losing a significant part of the livestock.

There are 3 fundamental points in the successful keeping of geese: a balanced diet, a sufficient amount pure water and proper management of the herd.

Considering that small goslings are most susceptible to various infections, they must be kept separately from the rest of the geese, ideally divided into groups of 5-7 chicks and avoiding contact between chicks from different groups. In this way, not only the risk of infection of the entire livestock is reduced, but the most comfortable conditions for the growth and development of goslings are created.

Particular attention should be paid to the diet. For each age group you need your own diet, so feeding young and adult geese together is best avoided. Be sure to alternate dry and succulent feed in the diet, as well as the use of fortified supplements.

Daily walks and splashing in the clean running water- Another reliable and affordable way to prevent most diseases.

Geese are more sensitive to conditions than any other bird. The house should be spacious, well ventilated and lit. If you value the health of your feathered pets, they need to change their bedding at least once every 2 days (ideally, every day), and remove food residues, especially juicy ones, immediately after feeding.

You need to clean not only the poultry house, but also the yard where the geese walk most of the day. If possible, then the goose herd should be regularly driven out to pasture - on it the birds instinctively find the grass they need.

The disease begins to disturb the bird almost immediately after the appearance, but visible symptoms may appear after a few days. Therefore, upon noticing the unusual behavior of a bird, it must be immediately isolated from the rest and shown to the veterinarian, even if there are no visible symptoms of the disease.

Subject to the above conditions, breeding geese will become an exciting, not too burdensome and quite profitable business for you.

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Noncommunicable diseases

These diseases are not contagious, which means that they are not transmitted from bird to bird. As a rule, the main causes of diseases are the conditions of detention and feed. The most common:

• Avitaminosis. A disease caused by a lack of vitamins in the body. It can be suspected if the following symptoms are present: poor weight gain, poor growth, loss of appetite, drop in egg production, death of young animals. To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary to carefully select food. With insufficient intake of vitamins, switch to feed enriched with them.
• Rickets. The reason for the development of the disease is vitamin D deficiency. This happens if the geese are little in the sun and rarely walk. Symptoms of rickets are: slow weight gain, thinning of the shell, softness of the beak, frequent fractures. Prevention includes adding fish oil, yeast or fortified preparations to the diet. It is necessary to ensure that the geese walk enough while in the sun.
• Diarrhea develops as a symptom of vitamin D deficiency. In addition, there are manifestations of disheveledness, partial paralysis, stunting and weight gain, convulsions. Sun deficiency can also be suspected when the goose's wings are lowered.
• Cloacite. The disease is an inflammation of the anus. The reason is the lack of vitamins A, E and D. It is manifested by an increase in the mucous membrane of the cloaca, the presence of cracks in the anus. The treatment is to add these vitamins to the diet. Most of them are found in carrots, bone meal and fresh herbs. It is necessary to regularly clean the anus from pus and lubricate it with an antibiotic ointment from the streptomycin or penicillin group.
• Cannibalism. Blind cannibalism develops for such main reasons: lack of protein in the diet, too tight fit, too bright light. Symptoms are: restlessness of the bird, pecking of the skin, broken feathers that bleed, excessive cleaning of the plumage. With such symptoms, the conditions of detention should be reviewed, protein foods and vitamin complexes should be added to the diet.
• Blockage of the esophagus. More often manifested in young animals, mainly in young goslings. The reason is the predominance of dry food, the lack of wet food or water. Symptoms: shortness of breath with moderate movement, open beak, restlessness, wobbly walking, weak legs, moving paws. Such a disease rarely causes the death of a caterpillar. You can help yourself at home by giving the bird 20 ml of vegetable oil and squeezing the contents of the pharynx through the mouth.
• Stomatitis. The disease is not massive and occurs, as a rule, in isolated cases. It is geese that mostly suffer, as they have a large subcutaneous fold. Pathology occurs more often in spring or autumn and is characterized by an inflamed oral cavity. With it, there is a prolapse of the tongue and the formation of diverticula. Often develops into a chronic disease. There is increased salivation, poor appetite, soreness, decreased egg production. Prevention is balanced diet, adding vitamins and trace elements to the diet. To treat the wound, an antiseptic solution is used internally.
• Goiter catarrh. It mainly affects older geese. It develops due to poor-quality or stale food. The goiter part is swollen, excessive frizziness is observed. You can help by massaging the goiter and a weak solution of hydrochloric acid(up to 5%). It is necessary to exclude the intake of stale food.
• Enteritis. A characteristic ailment for young animals due to stale food or water. Symptoms are similar to those of food poisoning as the disease affects the mucous membrane gastrointestinal tract. It is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Infectious diseases

Infections are more dangerous, their rapid spread often leads to mass death birds.

In many cases, the disease cannot be stopped, especially if it is of viral origin.



Aspergillosis

The disease develops as a result of Airways mold fungus. This fungus is present in soil, bedding, dirty water, manure. With growth, toxic substances are released that poison the body. The disease can appear suddenly and develop at lightning speed. Symptoms: poor appetite, thirst, weight loss, bad breath.

Some young people get sick, but become carriers, others die rapidly. Treatment is very difficult, sometimes impossible. Prevention consists in avoiding mold in the feed and not using rotten bedding.

The room should not be too humid, regular ventilation is necessary. An important role is played by cleaning and seating geese. An effective remedy mold removal is a solution of formalin or copper sulphate.



salmonellosis or paratyphoid

An infectious disease caused by salmonella. It can appear in very small goslings. Birds become infected from each other through the gastrointestinal tract or through the air. The main manifestations: geese fall to their feet, conjunctivitis and symptoms of gastrointestinal damage appear.

The factors that provoke the disease are: vitamin deficiency, high planting density, overheating, poor maintenance. Symptoms are: lethargy, pubescence of the wings, inactivity, loss of appetite, thirst, lacrimation.




Less common are undersized birds with depletion of the body. Adult geese are characterized by a chronic course of the disease, young animals are ill in an acute form. Even if the bird has been ill, salmonella remains in the body. Treatment consists in the use of Furazolidone and antibiotics - tetracyclines, Oxytetracycline or Biomycin. Prevention is cleanliness and hygiene, vaccinations.

colibacillosis

The disease is characterized by the manifestation of diarrhea, young goslings are predominantly ill. Main causes: Dampness, poor ventilation, poor nutrition, overheating, lack of water.

Among the symptoms of the disease are: thirst, fever, loss of appetite, greenish foamy stools. Treatment and prevention is carried out with a solution of furatsilina. The diseased bird is killed, and the poultry house is thoroughly disinfected.

cholera or pasteurellosis

An infectious disease caused by the bacteria Pasteurella. Sick birds and rodents carry the disease. It is transmitted through food and water, by airborne droplets. The causes of the disease include unfavorable weather and violation of conditions of detention.

The main seasons for the manifestation of the disease are spring and autumn. Symptoms:

• depressed state;
• poor appetite;
• the bird ruffles and holds its head under its wing;
• lame in one leg;
• foamy mucus flows from the beak;
• breathing is accompanied by wheezing;
• the temperature rises, there is bloody diarrhea and convulsions.

Treatment with antibiotics and sulfa drugs. Prevention: vaccinations, cleaning and disinfection.

Viral enteritis

The disease is accompanied by damage internal organs: stomach and liver. Often this leads to mass mortality of young animals, especially if the disease affected the caterpillar in the first days of life.




It spreads through sick geese, their waste products, water, feed, inventory. The main symptoms are: bloody diarrhea, refusal to eat, vomiting. An ill bird remains a carrier for several years. Preventive measures consists of two vaccinations. The vaccine is obtained from the blood of a sick animal.

Neisseria

The disease manifests differently in females and males. In females, reddening of the cloacal mucosa is observed, the affected areas swell, scabs and erosion form. In males - curvature and inflammation of the penis, sometimes prolapse.

The cause is bacteria - staphylococcus, streptococcus, proteus. Males are more susceptible to infection than females. The main source of infection is through bedding.

The development of the disease takes 1-1.5 months. During this time, the bird significantly loses weight. Sick animals are subject to rejection immediately, healthy animals are prophylactic in the form of antibiotic therapy. To prevent the disease from developing, it is necessary to periodically disinfect feeders and equipment.

Pulloroz

Acute swamping, causing damage to the intestines and parenchymal organs. Characterized by white diarrhea.




The causative agent is Salmonella pullorum and galinarium. Chicks of the first days of life are most sensitive to the disease. The disease is promoted by hypothermia, overheating, crowding, malnutrition. It is accompanied by a delay in development and growth. It is treated with nitrofuran drugs and antibiotics.

Other groups of diseases

Diseases of the genital organs:

• Prolapse of the oviduct. Occurs if the female lays eggs that are too large, when the eggs are excreted or the cloaca is inflamed, or frequent diarrhea or constipation is observed. The treatment is carried out as follows: the fallen organ is treated with cool water and a solution of potassium permanganate, after which it is set back. It is also necessary to place a piece of ice there after the end of the procedure. Prevention consists in constantly monitoring the goose and helping her if she fails to lay an egg on her own. This must be done with clean hands, lubricated with Vaseline. Can be injected into the cloaca vegetable oil, in this case the shell softens, and the egg will not be difficult to get.
• Peritonitis. One of the most common diseases of the genitourinary system. It occurs mainly in females, the cause is abuse or severe fright. Also, an excess of protein foods can provoke the disease. Symptoms: paroxysmal pain in the peritoneum. The disease is difficult to treat and often causes mass death of livestock. Prevention is simple: cleanliness in the room where the geese are kept, a balanced diet.
• Cutaneous. There are several types of insects that can be on the skin of geese. The downy eaters are especially dangerous. They cause concern: their presence negatively affects the general condition of the goose, they slow down development, and reduce egg production in females. In order to avoid the spread of insects, the room is disinfected, and the body of the goose is covered with various ointments. Since pereeds do not like alkaline environments, ash baths are effective.
• Worms. If worms enter the goose's body, the immune system is disrupted, the bird loses weight dramatically. Their appearance is associated with dirt and poor quality water and fodder. Their expulsion is not an easy task, so the main focus is on preventive measures.
• Echinostomatidosis. They appear in birds that spend a lot of time in water bodies, eating frogs and tadpoles. Cause such symptoms: diarrhea, depression, loss of appetite, weakness. Effectively help drugs Bitionol and Fenasal. Infected birds must be quarantined for 3 days.

Bird poisoning

Goose poisoning is a very rare occurrence. This happens when using poor-quality feed or water, or deliberately eating, for example, poisonous plants. Pathology passes quickly or takes a chronic form, sudden death may occur.

As symptoms, any violations of work are distinguished nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. In case of food poisoning, salivation also increases, suffocation and convulsions are observed.

The treatment is carried out with an aqueous solution of vinegar, it is given to the bird inside and the eyes are washed with water. food poisoning feed is treated with herbal decoctions, vegetable oil or vodka.

There are a huge number of diseases that occur in birds. It is rare that a farmer can make a diagnosis on his own. To avoid serious losses, it is recommended to call a veterinarian when geese show alarming symptoms.

Goose is a waterfowl species of birds. At home, the bird is bred in order to obtain meat, feathers, fat and liver. Complete diet, optimal conditions maintenance, timely prevention of geese diseases is the key to growing healthy young animals, which ensures high-quality meat of an adult.

Gosling Disease Prevention - Healthy Adult Meat

Non-infectious

Diseases that occur against the background of the individual characteristics of each bird or errors made in the process of breeding and keeping.

The reasons for the appearance are a lack of trace elements and vitamins, low-quality nutrition, poor temperature conditions. These factors contribute to a decrease in the immunity of geese.

infectious

The appearance is associated with the presence of a clear pathogen - microorganisms, bacteria. An outbreak of the disease can kill a large part of the livestock in a matter of days.

Noncommunicable diseases

Avitaminosis

The active manifestation of the disease occurs against the background of a constant lack in the diet of a certain type of vitamins or trace elements.

Symptoms

A sharp decrease in the fertility of females, inhibition of the development of embryos, in daily goslings, limbs are bent, paws are moving apart. With beriberi, slower growth of livestock, poor appetite, lethargy, low egg production of adults, and in rare cases, pale pigmentation of the legs are observed.

Prevention

A variety of diet with fortified nutrition, the addition of fish oil, fresh grass (in winter - grass flour), complementary foods with special additives.

Rickets

The disease develops against the background of vitamin D deficiency due to the keeping of birds in isolated sunlight premises.

Symptoms

Slow growth of young animals, softening of the beak, curvature of the joints. Goslings are weak, unstable on their paws. Goose eggs with a thin shell that is soft to the touch.

The first sign of rickets is slow growth of goslings and instability on the legs.

Treatment

Adding fish oil, yeast, shells, bone meal, concentrated vitamin D to the diet. Full walks in the fresh air, in clear weather.

Diarrhea

The appearance of the disease is characteristic of a gastrointestinal disorder, vitamin B deficiency, poor nutrition of the livestock.

Symptoms

Ruffled feathers, uncharacteristic neck arching, short-term convulsions, paralysis, frequent bowel movements with liquid contents.

Prevention, treatment

A variety of diet grain sprouts, wheat bran, fresh herbs. Addition of concentrated vitamin B to the feed.

cloacite

Pathology of the cloacal mucosa. It occurs due to a lack of vitamins A, D, E, the absence of a mineralized feed base.

To prevent disease, birds should walk in the sun

Symptoms

Bulging or prolapse of the mucous membrane of the cloaca, trauma.

Prevention

Enrichment of feed with vitamins A, D, E, bone meal, complementary foods with carrots, shells, fresh herbs. Constant walks in the sun, swimming.

Treatment

Cleansing of the mucous membrane with a weak iodized solution. Subsequent treatment with antibiotic or zinc ointments.

Cannibalism

The psychological behavior of a bird characterized by an aggressive attack on each other. The emergence is facilitated by too bright lighting of the house, crowding, lack of mineral and vitamin food. The disease affects the development of young animals, the intensive growth of which especially needs protein supplementation.

Symptoms

Pulling out fluff, feathers from young geese, tousled brittle plumage, the bird is constantly cleaned. Some individuals have bare areas of the back, injuries.

By adding protein and vitamins to the diet of geese, problems such as cannibalism can be avoided.

Prevention

Adding the required amount of protein, trace elements and vitamins to the diet. Optimum temperature and spacious conditions.

Treatment

Sufficient provision of birds with the opportunity to swim. Isolation of an injured or pecked individual. Removal of particularly aggressive geese.

In order to prevent cannibalism, it is useful to include bran in the diet of young animals, mineral supplement, as well as dairy products - cottage cheese, whey, milk.

Blockage of the esophagus

Illness predominantly younger generation birds. It is observed in conditions of constant feeding of geese with dry food with a lack of water, rarely - starvation.

Symptoms

Restless behavior of goslings, weakness, shortness of breath, ajar beak, staggering. From a constant state of suffocation, a fatal outcome is possible.

Prevention

Open access to water, sufficient moisture content of the forage base.

Treatment

Isolate the sick caterpillar, pour 50 grams of sunflower oil into the throat. After a period of time, gently pressing on the esophagus, to achieve the release of the contents to the outside.

Qatar goiter

Disease of adult birds. Development is facilitated by low-quality forage base. Characterized by swelling of the goiter.

Make sure that the food is of high quality, this will help to avoid illness

Symptoms

The goose is passive, ruffled, sitting in one place, a goiter increase is visually noticeable.

Prevention

Replacing feed with better quality.

Treatment

Isolation and feeding of a suffering bird with a 5% solution of hydrochloric acid, frequent massage of the goiter with light movements.

Enteritis

The defeat of young animals as a consequence of feeding dirty food.

Symptoms

The bird is lethargic, does not eat well, there are signs of an eating disorder, diarrhea.

Prevention

Careful selection of the components of the diet.

Treatment

Adding a light solution of potassium permanganate to the drinker, drinking goslings with hydrochloric acid "Biomycin" 2 ml each.

Stomatitis

A single problem of older individuals. Appears mainly in the off-season when the house is not well lit by the sun, unbalanced diet livestock, very rarely depends on heredity. It is characterized by a visible prolapse of the tongue between the jaws, often accompanied by inflammation of the oral mucosa. The disease is chronic, slowly developing, difficult to treat.

Symptoms

Reddening of the oral cavity, the presence of tumors on the mucous membrane, excessive mucous and salivation, weight loss, the bird eats little. In geese, egg production is reduced. There is a protrusion of the intestine.

Treatment

At the initial stage of the disease, treatment of the oral cavity with a solution of potassium permanganate, stitching the place of protrusion. As a primary method of struggle - slaughtering a sick bird.

Since birds need additional feeding with age, it is necessary to monitor the sufficient amount of nutrients and minerals in the feed base of the livestock.

Perosis

A rare disease of eversion of the limbs or thickening of the calcaneus. The main affected group is daily goslings. The occurrence is due to a lack of manganese and choline in the goose's diet.

Symptoms

The chicks have difficulty moving, falling on their paws, slow growth.

Prevention and treatment

High-quality, enriched with vitamins and microelements nutrition of laying hens, additional feeding of hatched chicks.

Poisoning

Eating spoiled food poisonous plant or getting into food chemical substances. The disease manifests itself rapidly, there is a high probability of death of the livestock.

Symptoms

Restless behavior of the herd, gag reflexes, frequent liquid droppings, heavy breathing, signs of suffocation are possible.

If the bird is poisoned and no action is taken in time, it may die.

Prevention

Timely removal of feed residues from feeders, inspection of vegetation in pens, limited use of chemical poisons near the poultry house.

Treatment

Introduction to the diet of activated charcoal, providing plenty of drink with the addition of small doses of vinegar, castor oil, drinking herbal decoctions.

Diseases of the genital organs

Common diseases of the genital organs of geese have a detrimental effect on the reproductive function of young individuals.

Yolk peritonitis

The causes of the disease may be a fright or strike of a bird, excessively “protein” or insufficiently fortified food. Occurs in geese during the laying period due to the ingress of yolk mass into the intestines. Accompanied by inflammation of the peritoneum.

Symptoms

The goose is restless, the abdomen is visually enlarged, the temperature is elevated, the female has a painful reaction to palpation of the peritoneum.

Prevention

The disease can be prevented by keeping the poultry houses clean, the availability of balanced feed, the possibility of spacious conditions for laying hens, and the complete exclusion of contact between the goose and other domestic animals.

Because the effective methods treatment has not been developed, the only option is to kill a sick individual.

Prolapse of the oviduct

It is common in cases of geese wearing too large eggs, with signs of inflammation of the cloaca, frequent diarrhea or constipation.

The female must be separated from the herd and taken under close supervision.

Symptoms

Laying anxiety, lethargy, poor appetite, in some cases drowsiness, redness in the cloaca, fever.

Treatment

Isolate the sick female from the herd under constant supervision. The fallen organ is subject to treatment with water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then manually push the oviduct. If the procedure is successful, put a piece of ice inside.

To facilitate the wearing of eggs by a sick bird, help manually with the help of petroleum jelly. Another option for helping a goose with oviposition is to introduce vegetable oil into the cloaca, break it down with your hands and remove the shell.

Infectious diseases

Aspergillosis

The entry of mold spores into the respiratory system. The organic moist environment provokes the growth of the fungus and the subsequent intoxication of the body with toxic substances.

Symptoms

The defeat of fungal spores is accompanied by poor appetite. Rapid weight loss and an increase in water consumption are noted, and liquid diarrhea is often observed in goslings. Pets are lethargic, breathing is heavy, intermittent. Depending on the individual characteristics of each individual, some can get sick and become a carrier, the rest die.

Prevention

Balanced fresh food free from mold or soiling, bedding changed regularly. Treatment of the poultry house with a 2% solution of formalin or copper sulphate. Drinking goslings with an aqueous 0.2% solution of chloramine for a week.

Treatment of the disease is almost impossible.

Treatment of aspergillosis is almost impossible, but prevention must be done

Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)

Caused by salmonella infection. A special risk group is week-old goslings, because they have weak immunity. Infection is possible through the air, through the mouth and feces through the consumption of contaminated food or water. The incubation period is up to seven days. In the younger generation, the disease proceeds quickly; in adults, the chronic form predominates. When cured, the bird is an active carrier. High probability of death among young animals - up to 70%.

Symptoms

Feathers are lethargic, wings are lowered down, they are rapidly losing weight, their gait is unsteady. They practically do not eat, but they drink a lot of water. The disease is complicated by secondary signs - purulent conjunctivitis and the release of lacrimal fluid. Goslings of the first three months of life may have white bacillary diarrhea with mucus.

Prevention

Hygiene and cleanliness in the poultry house, timely vaccination of geese against salmonellosis, food balanced with vitamins.

Treatment

Complete isolation of sick individuals, calling a veterinarian to diagnose the disease. Disinfection of the premises with 5% chlorine solution or 1% formalin. Drinking with a solution of "Furazolidone" (up to 5 mg 1 time per day with food for each caterpillar), taking antibacterial agents - "Biomycin", "Tetracycline". Effective drinking with "Baytril" - up to 7 days per 1 liter of water 0.5 ml of a 10% solution for goslings, 1 ml of 10% medicine in a liter of water - for adult members of the flock.

Use ill geese for meat after a month from the day the epidemic was eliminated.

colibacillosis

It affects the most susceptible group - young goslings. The main causes of infection are dampness and lack of sufficient ventilation in the room, poor food, and contaminated drinking bowls. The incubation period is from 6 hours to a week. In the acute form of the disease, up to 30% of the livestock die.

Symptoms of colibacillosis - thirst and lethargy of the bird

Symptoms

The chicks have a poor appetite, drink a lot of water, are lethargic, and there is a frequent increase in temperature. Feature diseases - yellow-green foamy feces of goslings. In adult birds, there are complications - peritonitis, inflammation of the oviduct.

Prevention

Prevention of the disease is useful to start from the first days of the birth of chicks - goslings are fed with an aqueous solution of propionic acidophilic culture, the ratio is 1:10. Treatment of the poultry house and feeding the livestock with an aqueous solution of 10% chloride of lime, 5% formalin.

Treatment

Antibacterial therapy - taking "Neomycin" at 50 grams per kilogram of live weight by mixing into the feed, "Biomycin" at 20 grams or "Levomycetin" at 30 grams, drinking with an aqueous solution of "Baytril" (according to the instructions for use, 1 ml of the drug per liter of drinking water). The duration of treatment is determined by the symptoms - from 7 to 10 days.

With the development of the disease - an unequivocal slaughter of the entire livestock and a thorough disinfection of the barn with bleach or formaldehyde.

Pasteurellosis (cholera)

Immature young animals are susceptible to the disease during the off-season. Caused by infection with the bacterium Pasteurella. Sources of the pathogen can be rodents, dirty water, food, domestic animals, wild birds. Incubation from two hours to five days. Frequent deaths.

Symptoms

Lack of appetite, protruding feathers, characteristic frequent movements of a caterpillar - hiding its head under the wing or throwing it back, hoarse, intermittent breathing, unquenchable thirst, severe weakness. From the beak secretion of foamy mucus, liquid stools, with blood admixture. Seizures are possible.

Prevention

Total vaccination of young animals. Regular cleaning and treatment of poultry houses with disinfectants - 20% slaked lime, 0.4% formaldehyde solution.

A week after recovery, you need to re-vaccinate

Treatment

Taking antibiotics and sulfonamides. Re-vaccination of a recovered bird a week after recovery.

Viral enteritis

Extensive damage to the gastrointestinal tract. Goose enteritis is dangerous for a newly hatched brood. Infection is possible from sick birds, dirty water, poor-quality feed, cleaning the poultry house with inventory with the remains of life from other poultry houses. Individuals that have been ill for several years are carriers of the virus, there is a danger of infection at the stage of egg formation. Among small goslings, the consequences of infection are up to 95% of the death of the livestock.

Symptoms

In ill individuals, weakness, depression, poor movements, drowsiness, and yawning are noted. The chicks huddle together, fall to their feet. The immobility is caused by the weakening of the limbs. Rare manifestation of signs of conjunctivitis. The stools are liquid, with blood admixture.

Prevention

Double vaccinations of livestock - in the period from 20 to 28 days of life, 45 days before laying eggs. Maintenance of cleanliness and timely disinfection of poultry premises.

Goslings have drowsiness and yawning - maybe it's a viral enteritis?

Neisseriasis

The causative agents are streptococcal or staphylococcal infections. The foci of infection are dirty bedding or contact during mating. The disease is more common in males. The incubation period is up to 45 days, usually at this time the bird is rapidly losing weight.

Symptoms

In ganders, inflammation of the penis is noted, followed by deformation and prolapse from the cloaca. Characteristic features diseases in females - hyperemia of the cloaca, swelling, ulcerative formations covered with a crust on the affected areas.

Prevention

The goose is to be culled. Subsequently, the poultry house is thoroughly disinfected along with the equipment used.

Echinostomatidosis

Symptoms

Visible depression of the individual, weakness, reduced food intake, diarrhea.

Prevention and treatment

Isolation of a sick bird, feeding with Fenasal and Bitionol preparations, observation of behavior. After full course treatment in order to prevent isolation to extend for another three days.

Summary

Disease prevention - important aspect in growing healthy young geese. Professional diagnosis by a veterinarian of the disease at the initial stage will minimize economic losses when breeding geese, as well as protect young livestock. Timely prevention of the adult herd will provide quality production poultry.