Area for gymnastic equestrian and other competitions. Gymnastics ground. Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries

Design of gymnasiums. Minimum areas utility rooms at gymnastics halls. Typical layout gymnasium. Diagram of the relative arrangement of rooms in a medium-sized gymnasium. Minimum required space for gymnastic exercises. Recommended sizes of gyms for various types sports.

Changing rooms: for each athlete - 40 cm of bench length. The average area of ​​a dressing room with a bench length of 16 - 20 m is 20 - 30 m2. When arranging benches in parallel rows, the distance between them should be ≥ 1.1 m. Double-sided benches with a dividing wall at the height of the coat hooks are used. The walls are washable. Floors: from roll materials(linoleum, rubber, plastics), tiled or self-leveling. The gratings should not be made of wood, but of plastic.

Washrooms and showers: 10 showers in one room (if possible with an inclined stream direction, with screens at shoulder level or higher); 10 low-height taps for washing hands and feet; drain for dirty water along a covered gutter, the walls are tiled to a height of up to 2 m with ceramic tiles. Floors made of grooved and rough tiles; laying on the floor wooden gratings not allowed (to avoid transmission of fungal infections).

Storage room sports equipment(projectile):

depth 4 - 5 m, opening to the hall - the entire width of the projectile; the floor is wooden. Plaster on the corners of walls and pillars should be protected from damage by corner caps. Individual sports unions or federations may have their own equipment facilities.

Technical equipment. For competitions, there must be places for spectators with a separate passage to them if possible. Mobile stands for spectators can be built into wall niches (Fig. 7). It is advisable to provide in the middle of the hall, opposite the stands for spectators, a time board, a microphone and a lighting control panel (Fig. 8).

3. Crossbar. 4. Rings. 5. Gymnastic box. 6. Parallel bars.	8. Large and small sports halls at the Darmstadt Higher Technical School. The project was developed by the Darmstadt Higher Education Construction Service. 1 - projectile; 2 - small hall; 3 - men's locker room; 4 - watchman's room; 5 - lobby; 6 - teachers' room; 7 - locker room for boys; 8 - timing, 9 - storage of sports suits; 10 - engine room; 11 - storage of balls; 12 - storage of cleaning equipment; 13 - large hall.
7. Retractable stands (section length – up to 6 m).	9. Trolley for transporting mats. 10. Gymnastic bench.

Minimum area of ​​utility rooms:

View of the hall	Projectile	Small equipment	Changing rooms		Washrooms and showers				Restrooms			Instructor's room
	Area, m2		number	Area, m2	number	Area, m2	souls	Taps for washing hands and feet	men's		women's	number	Area, m2
									toilet bowls	pis-soirs	toilet bowls
Gym: small	40		1	20	1	15 – 20	10	10	1	1	2	1	9 – 12
average	48		2	20 – 30	2	15 – 25	10 – 12	10 – 12	1 – 2	2	2 – 3	1 – 2	9 – 12
big	72		2	20 – 30	2	20 – 25	12	12 – 15	1 – 2	2	2 – 3	2	9 – 12
Gym, games room	84		4	20 – 30	2	25 – 30	12 – 15	15	1 – 2	3	2 – 4	2	9 – 12
Premises for physical education: minimum area		10	1	20	1	15 – 20	10	10	1	1	2	1	9 – 12
regular sizes		10	1	25	1	15 – 20	12	12	1	1	2	1	9 – 12

Halls for sports games and gymnastics (DIN 18032) are located at a distance of ≤ 10 minutes walk from the school, away from main streets and industrial enterprises. The direction of the longitudinal axis of the hall is from east to west. The walls of the hall should be smooth, without protrusions or niches; the surface of the walls is durable, light and easy to clean. The wall covering must be acoustically efficient and the reverberation time must not exceed 1.8 s. If possible, hall doors should not be placed at the ends; placing doors along the middle axis, on which the day gates of a number of sports games are located, is not allowed. When locked, doors must be flush with the wall (the door hardware is recessed into the leaves).

For portable gymnastic equipment, fastenings and storage places should be provided (for crossbars, ropes, rings, Swedish walls, basketball hoops must have fastening strips in the floor, beams for suspension, etc.). The axes of the projectiles must be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hall:

a) the axis of the ring stands runs through the middle of the hall;

b) the axis of the crossbar - at a distance of 6 m from the end wall opposite the entrance; the axes of the ropes are at a distance of 4 - 5 m from the end of the hall.

The floor in the halls must be elastic, not chip or heave, resistant to abrasion, non-slip, and must have sound and heat insulating properties. Elastic floors are now widely used; they don't anchor. Before varnishing and treating with anti-slip agents, markings for various games are applied to the surface of the floors in the form of multi-colored lines 2 - 5 cm wide.

The window area should be 1/5 of the total surface area of ​​the walls. Gyms must have daylight, but not blinding (sun visors and blinds should be provided); The installation of wide inter-window partitions, which cause sharp contrasts in lighting intensity, is not allowed. Glazing should be made of safety glass up to a height of 3.5 m from the floor level. Window sills at a height of ≥ 2.2 m can only be installed along one longitudinal side of the hall.

In physical education rooms, the window area should be ≥ 1/3 of the total wall surface area.

Average illumination during ECP exercises is ≥ 120 lux.

The average illumination during ECP competitions is ≥ 200 lux.

Design temperature: in the hall 12 -15°С: in utility rooms 18 - 22°С

In school gymnasiums heating system the hall and utility rooms are made independent.

Hot water supply should be arranged separately from the heating system so that the supply hot water provided throughout the year. In the halls of sports clubs, direct-flow water heaters are installed.

Sports and gymnastics halls. The dimensions of sports halls specified in DIN 18032 are based on modular size 3 m, partially rejected by sports specialists; Instead, the gym sizes shown in the table are recommended.

X competitions are possible. Only training sessions are possible.

	Information about the conditions for obtaining documentation is available only to registered users; authorization is required

City center for rhythmic gymnastics, designed to conduct gymnastics training sessions, competitions and individual youth performances.
The center is a building of variable number of floors - 1-2-4 floors, rectangular in plan, with dimensions in the axes - 30.5x60.30 m.
Each hall is designed for simultaneous classes of 2 groups from 10 to 30 people in each group. The hall is equipped with folding telescopic stands for 150 seats, an electronic video scoreboard, Swedish gymnastic walls with a hanging board, gymnastic benches, and a pedestal.
The total number of service personnel is 51 people/shift. The total number of visitors to the gymnastics center is 240 people/shift. Opening hours are from 9:00 to 21:00.

Main technical and economic indicators
Construction area – 2065.10 sq. m, total area buildings - 3190.93 sq. m, estimated building area – 2557.31 sq. m, Effective area– 2990.21 sq. m, Construction volume – 31875.0 cubic meters. m, Number of floors – 4 floors.

Provided working documentation, estimates and positive expert opinion in PDF, DOC format. Documentation content:
Volume 1 General plan, code: GP;
Volume 2 Architectural solutions, code: AR;
Volume 3 Metal structures, code: KM;
Volume 4 Water supply and sewerage, code: VK;
Volume 5 On-site networks water supply and sewerage, code: NVK;
Volume 6 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning, code: OV;
Volume 7 Heating network, code: TS;
Volume 8 Communication networks, code: SS;
Volume 9 Technological solutions, code: TX;
Volume 10 Estimate documentation, code: SM.

Description of technological solutions
The designed rhythmic gymnastics center is intended for conducting gymnastics training sessions, holding competitions and individual youth performances.
The main designed premises of the center include:
-1st floor: large gymnasium for 2 carpeting, warm-up room No. 1, locker room with 30 lockers, auxiliary, administrative, sanitary and Technical buildings, medical Center;
-2nd floor: massage nurses' room, food intake room, accounting, referee's room, trainers' room, administrative and service premises, sanitary facilities;
-3rd floor: warm-up room No. 2, locker room with 30 lockers, meal room, sanitary facilities, service rooms, administrative premises, utility rooms.

Each hall is designed for simultaneous classes of 2 groups from 10 to 30 people in each group.
The total number of service personnel is 51 people/shift. Total number of visitors
gymnastics center - 240 people/shift.
Opening hours are from 9:00 to 21:00.
The number of seats in the gymnasium is 150 people. The project provides for mechanized vertical system dividing the hall into two parts.
The large gymnasium provides for the placement of two gymnastic mats measuring 14 x 14 m with platforms for two sports groups with a capacity of up to 30 people. The hall is equipped with folding telescopic stands for 150 seats, an electronic video scoreboard, Swedish gymnastic walls with a hanging board, gymnastic benches, and a pedestal.
All halls have protective nets for windows. Meal rooms are equipped with everything necessary equipment, washing tub and sink.
Medical care for those involved and first aid medical care organized in the medical center on the 1st floor of the center building. The first aid station is equipped with modern medical equipment, refrigerator, examination couch, bactericidal irradiator and a sink with elbow control.
The project provides premises for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a tray, sink and cabinet for storing cleaning equipment.
Scrubber dryers are used for wet and dry cleaning of premises.
On the territory of the center there is a container for collecting garbage (dry waste), which is removed in accordance with the schedule for special solid waste. by motor transport.
To protect the facility and prevent unauthorized access to the facility individuals and cargo provided:
-fencing and 24-hour security of the territory;
- installation of a video surveillance system for the perimeter of the territory, lighting for monitoring at night;
- equipping the building with an access control and management system, a video surveillance system, a security and alarm system, speech type warning system;
-equipping employees with voice radio transmitters for emergency communications;
-the presence of a hand-held metal detector and a hand-held gas analyzer for explosive vapors at the security service.

Description of architectural solutions
The designed urban rhythmic gymnastics center, intended for gymnastic training, competitions and individual youth performances, is a building of variable number of floors - 1-2-4 floors, rectangular in plan, with dimensions in the extreme axes - 30.5x60.30 m, maximum elevation of the building (top of the parapet) +16.680 m. Building without basement. The floor height is 3.6 m. The relative elevation of 0.000 m is taken to be the floor level of the 1st floor, corresponding to an elevation of 158.45 m.

The center has a gym (on the first floor) and two warm-up rooms (on the first and third floors). Height of the gymnasium (up to suspended ceiling) - 12.0 m, dimensions - 51.0x24.0 m. The gymnasium is equipped with folding telescopic stands for spectators with 150 seats. There are also warm-up rooms with a ceiling height (up to the suspended ceiling) of 6.0 m and dimensions of 12.0x24.0 m.
The building has separate entrance groups, equipped with ramps and canopies. The gyms are separated from the rest of the premises by a fire wall. Evacuation from the second, third and fourth floors is carried out through two dispersed staircases of the 1st type; from the warm-up room on the third floor there is a staircase of the 3rd type.
Access to the roof is provided from the stairwells through fire doors. At differences in roof heights, fire escapes of type P1 are provided. The roof is made with internal organized drainage. The project provides for a roof fence with a height of 0.9 m.

Structure and composition of premises:
On the ground floor (altitude 0.000 m), in addition to the gymnastics and warm-up halls, there are the following premises: a lobby with a dressing room, a security room, inventory rooms, a medical center, an administration room, a cash desk, a locker room for exercisers with a shower and a toilet, bathrooms (men's and women's ) for visitors, a bathroom for MGN, a room for cleaning equipment, engineering and technical rooms, a storage room for fluorescent lamps.
On the second floor (elevation +3,600 m) there are: a massage nurses' room, a trainers' room, a food intake room, an accounting office, a judge's office, a labor protection office, a director's office, a chief engineer's office, a cleaning equipment room, bathrooms (male and female) for personnel.
On the third floor (elevation +7,200 m) there are: a warm-up room, a meal room, a locker room for exercisers with a shower and a toilet, offices, a room for cleaning equipment, bathrooms for men and women, and utility rooms.
On the fourth floor (elevation +10,800 m) there are ventilation chambers.

Exterior decoration of the building:
The facades were designed using composite panels“Sandwich”, factory-painted in accordance with color scheme facades, and large planes of translucent facade structures.
The basement of the building is covered with porcelain stoneware slabs.
Accent colors were used to decorate the facades: white, blue, pistachio and light gray panels; translucent façade structures and windows with gray profiles; gray and blue canopies over the entrances to the building.
In all premises with permanent occupancy, natural and artificial lighting. In the gymnasium and warm-up halls - translucent façade glazing. IN stairwells The façade glazing was also designed.

Interior decoration premises: Walls:
gymnastics and warm-up halls - sandwich panels painted in the factory, except for the wall along axis 11, where gypsum board sandwich panels are covered metal frame followed by painting with water-based paint;
showers, toilets - ceramic tile for the entire height of the premises" administrative, household and technical premises - putty primer followed by painting with water-based paint.
Ceilings:
suspended ceiling of the "Armstrong" type in all rooms, except for bathrooms and rooms for storing cleaning equipment, as well as staircases and engineering rooms;
cleaning equipment room, bathrooms (including for MGN), showers - suspended rack, aluminum;
in the staircase and engineering rooms - painting water-based compositions; in ventilation chambers - without finishing. Floors:
in the lobby, corridors and staircases - porcelain tiles with a non-slip surface;
gymnastics hall, warm-up rooms - carpet for rhythmic gymnastics, carpet safety zone - carpet;
administrative premises, dressing rooms - linoleum; bathrooms, showers, cleaning equipment rooms and engineering rooms - ceramic tiles with a non-slip surface;
ventilation chambers - concrete floor.
Windows, stained glass - from PVC profiles;
External and internal doors - metal, plastic with glazing, fireproof.
The finishing of the premises is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the standards technological processes and fire safety.

Gymnastics area- a specially equipped, landscaped plot of land on which gymnastics classes are held. The dimensions of the site are 40x26 m*. For classes with schoolchildren, the size of the site may be smaller (35 x 25 m). Such a platform

at a school site, at a stadium, in a park or at a housing office, you can equip it yourself.

A gymnastics town is being installed on the site. It is, as a rule, a structure that combines all the main projectiles, especially suspended and stationary ones, into one complex. On the ones dug into the ground wooden pillars(or metal) 4.5-6 m high with strong horizontal beams, rings, ropes, poles, a gymnastic wall, a ladder, crossbars (high and low), a gymnastic beam, etc. are attached. The remaining equipment (portable) are installed on the site taking into account the recommendations mentioned above.

In large stadiums, in special educational institutions Complex (two-part) gymnastics camps are usually built. The number of suspended shells (and therefore the rest) is 2 times greater. Accordingly, the area itself increases.

For landing after jumping and dismounting from projectiles, pits can be prepared, most often 2x3 m in size, which are filled with sawdust mixed with clean sand in a ratio of 8/4. It is recommended to border the pits with boards (on edge) with a rubber-lined upper edge (at the level with the surface of the site). Sawdust should be covered with a tarpaulin, and foam mats should be placed at the landing sites. There is also a path for walking and running, a shed or room for storing portable equipment, equipment, spare poles, bridges, etc., and a shed for musical instrument, gymnastic benches for rest. For individual projectiles it is necessary to have protective covers and casings.

On the children's gymnastics ground, equipment suitable for children should prevail of different ages, including equipment for climbing and climbing, balance exercises, various games and relay races.

The gymnastics court must have space for performing group general developmental, floor and other exercises. The surface of this part of the site (no smaller in size than the carpet for floor exercises) can be covered with wooden flooring, which is covered with a carpet during exercise, or be sand-earth (or adobe) or grass.

Depending on the location (sports and recreational camp, pioneer camp, etc.), the gymnastics ground may include separate natural and artificial obstacles: canals, trenches, “blockages”, etc. It is desirable that the gymnastics ground fits harmoniously into the landscape of the area was well landscaped. It is advisable to have a body of water near it clean water for swimming.

Considering the great hygienic importance of gymnastics in fresh air, it is necessary to strive to ensure that physical education lessons in schools and educational institutions, preparation and passing of GTO standards and other forms of classes are conducted in open areas. This is especially relevant to middle lane and southern regions of the country, where long time During the year, classes can be conducted outdoors.

Stadium

The lists - so to the Synod. lane transferred to Greek the word stadium, a cut, as in Russian. language, means arena for sports competitions (1 Cor 9:24-26). Ap. Paul in his ministry likens himself to a runner, who must run according to the mark. track. He encourages the Corinthians to follow the example of such competitors and, like them, make every effort to obtain the reward. see Game (III).

Brockhaus Biblical Encyclopedia. F. Rinecker, G. Mayer. 1994 .

Synonyms:

See what “Ristalysche” is in other dictionaries:

- (from the Old Russian “rise” to move, run, ride) an area for equestrian competitions (ristanya), as well as the knightly competition itself. Lexical semantic archaism used when conducting role playing games. Can also be used for... ... Wikipedia

See the place... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian Dictionaries, 1999. lists arena, place; competition, square Dictionary of Russian synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

RISTALISCH, lists, cf. (book trade. outdated). An area that serves as a place for gymnastics, equestrian and other competitions; competition. “I was looking at the horse list the other day.” Nekrasov. Dictionary Ushakova. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (outdated expression) an area for gymnastics, equestrian and other competitions, as well as the competition itself... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

RISTALISHCHE, ah, cf. (old). An area for gymnastics, equestrian and other competitions, as well as the competition itself. | adj. lististic, oh, oh. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

lists- lists, clan. pl. lists... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language

RISTALISHCHE- old man rus. name of the place where the con Ristania competitions. From the word “ristati” to quickly run, jump, rush... Horse breeding guide

Stadium- i.e. arena for running competitions. The Greeks loved spectacle to such an extent that every city of any importance had its own theater and stadium, or stadium. In Ephesus there were annual competitions in honor of the goddess Diana. Direct reference to... ... Dictionary of Biblical Names

A; Wed Outdated Area for gymnastics, equestrian and other competitions; the competition itself. * * * lists (obsolete), an area for gymnastics, equestrian and other competitions, as well as the competition itself. * * * RISTALISH RISTALISH (obsolete expression),… … encyclopedic Dictionary

lists- ah, cf. 1. Area for various kinds competitions (equestrian, gymnastics), as well as the competition itself. The owner of the estate enjoyed the colors, the lists, ate fruits and smelled flowers. // Saltykov Shchedrin. Poshekhon antiquity // 2. Field,... ... Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words from works of Russian literature of the 18th-19th centuries

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