Plastic tiles for the bathroom. PVC tiles for the bathroom Types of plastic tiles for ceramics

There is a huge number of modern finishing materials, however, some options are particularly popular. One such material is wall tiles, which are made from lightweight materials. It is important that a non-professional can work with it, unlike ceramic version plastic tiles are installed easily and quickly.

Leading designers use textured materials to make surfaces more expressive. Such a tile can create cozy atmosphere, quickly hide imperfections and unevenness of the walls. It is often used by people who plan to make major renovation, and in this moment can only allow a cosmetic option.

Modern decorative wall tiles – good alternative textured wallpaper, the process of working with it does not take much time; having correctly laid out the surface, you can stick the tiles in a few hours. It can be used as a finishing material for the entire apartment, but if there are animals in the house, it is best to give preference plastic options and do not buy soft slabs.

Variety of wall tiles

If there are no obstacles, soft wall tiles will be an excellent textured solution for decorating a corridor or bedroom. By choosing a color in accordance with the overall design idea, you can quickly complete the renovation yourself. Designers advise trying several color options, which can be assembled into a mosaic. This option will be unusual solution and will give the room a special chic. The main thing is to follow the rule: tiles different colors must be made of the same material.

An environmentally friendly option for decorating an apartment in natural style will become cork tiles for walls. Soft and porous, it can also serve as a board for pinning important notes, notes and photos. As stated earlier, main feature tiles is that it is easy to work with; it is enough to correctly calculate the position of each mosaic element to make a beautiful canvas.

If the owner of the apartment does not want to use cork for finishing, you can always find a way out, wall tiles wood effect, made of plastic or veneer, will also help create the right atmosphere.

Material for tiles depending on the room

A modern apartment is simplicity of lines, bright design and high-quality finishing materials that allow you to make repairs that last a long time. The use of such materials is an opportunity to save money and time, because any repair is associated with space limitations. Wall tiles, ceramic, are often used in the bathroom and kitchen. smooth surface allows you to quickly remove particles of dirt, grease, and water.

This option is ideal in a room where air humidity is high. By combining plain and patterned color options, you can create beautiful apron, wall facing tiles opens up freedom for creativity, so the apartment owner can try himself as a designer, selecting the best combinations.

Plastic panels They are actively used not only for working with walls, but also as a material for decorating the ceiling. Lightweight and flexible, such slabs cut well and allow you to shape corners and complex designs type of arches.

Interesting decorative wall tiles can make the interior design more vibrant, add nuances that will attract the attention of guests and tell about the excellent taste of the apartment owner.

When renovating a bathroom, which in itself is perhaps the most expensive, sooner or later the question arises about the choice of finishing materials. Of course, the most popular choice tiles are being made in Russia. Nevertheless, modern choice is not limited to Soviet-style ceramics. For example, there are plastic bathroom tiles or PVC options. Where can it be used?

Using tiles in the bathroom

If you are tired of monotonous rectangles, great solution for finishing they will be plastic tile panels For bathroom.

Wall decoration

Plastic panels are very easy to install on walls, easy to clean and appearance will not disappoint. However, using a panel for bathroom tiles will limit the flight of your imagination when choosing a pattern.

In addition, the entire panel under the bathroom tiles will have to be replaced in case of cracks or breakage. By the way, plastic bathroom tiles are no different in durability. In addition, there is a high probability of fungus formation due to improper installation and poor tightness. Under no circumstances should the area be left open to moisture. It won't be possible to replace it either.

However, this material has more advantages:

• PVC tiles for the bathroom are afraid of moisture.
• On the walls it is almost indistinguishable from ordinary tiles.
• Needless to say that PVC tiles for the bathroom are much cheaper than ceramics or natural stone?
• By the way, plastic tiles for your bathroom can sometimes very accurately imitate not only the color, but also the structure of natural materials.
• PVC tiles for bathroom walls also have disinfecting properties, so you don’t have to worry about the sanitation of your home.
• Vinyl is considered an environmentally friendly product and is absolutely harmless to health.

Note: Finishing a bathroom with PVC slabs is usually done on the so-called lathing. You need to be prepared for the fact that it will take about 4 centimeters from each wall, and this is essential for small spaces. The most important thing remains the moment of high-quality sealing.

Under no circumstances should plastic tiles allow moisture to pass through.

Floor finishing

An undeniable advantage when choosing a finishing material for the floor is that moisture-resistant tiles can be used as a covering for the so-called “warm floor”. You can be sure that moisture will not get on the cable. Popular vinyl tiles are suitable for this.

Important! During installation vinyl tiles On a “warm floor” it is necessary to install a sheathing that can provide sufficient rigidity and a gap between the tiles and the heating system of at least 1.5 cm.

Tiles for your bathroom will be appropriate if the room itself big size because it creates the appearance of a uniform coating. PVC tiles for the bathroom also have another significant advantage - ideal geometry. Not useful during installation special tools and even connecting moldings.

Shiny is also considered a good option for the floor. acrylic tiles For bathroom. In addition, plastic tiles for the bathroom are perfect option leave open access to technical hatches and communications.

If the floor has uneven surfaces or any special design elements, then flexible bathroom tiles are used to cover the surface. On such surfaces there will be no traces of strong detergents. Plastic plates for the bathroom have two more important properties. Firstly, the surface of the material does not slip even from moisture. Secondly, vinyl does not require additional sound insulation.

Ceiling finishing

PVC plastic boards can also be used to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom. Hanging structures have many advantages. For example, there is no need to correct unevenness or even remove the old coating. In addition, for suspended ceiling you can hide the wires and provide ventilation. You can also set the lighting to your liking. The most important thing is easy process installations. In addition, the PVC surface is very easy to clean, and individual damaged parts of the structure can be replaced without much effort if necessary.

Installation of such slabs is carried out using the dry method using self-tapping screws and dowels. In general, you will need a small minimum of tools, the PVC panels themselves and some mounting elements, such as a screwdriver, bubble and water levels, a hacksaw, a miter box, a hammer, a tape measure and a construction knife.

Slatted panels are the most popular among plastic ones ceiling structures. Please note that such ceilings are divided by type of connection to each other - either groove-to-tenon or groove-to-tenon (see photo). This is important to know and remember in case one of the elements is replaced.

Plastic slats come in a variety of lengths - from a meter to three, and in width from 13 to 30 centimeters.

What types of plastic panels are there?

Vinyl tiles for bathroom walls, as well as for floors, come in a variety of shapes. Minimum size– these are 457mm squares. For strength, PVC is processed under high pressure, give the most varied relief. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish a vinyl panel from natural wood or stone. This great option, when in the design of a bathroom you can visually combine different materials that would be impossible to combine if they were natural.

The essence technological production consists in pressing the most different materials with the addition of PVC. Coatings are divided by type into single-layer, or homogeneous, and heterogeneous, that is, multi-layer. The strength of the former is ensured by polyvinyl chloride. In terms of operation, it is in no way inferior to multilayer PVC, but the choice color range in this case is very limited.

The structure of multilayer PVC is much more complex. As a rule, the composition includes pure PVC, laminating the surface, polyurethane or polyester. In some cases upper layer reaches a thickness of one millimeter to give special strength. The total thickness reaches seven millimeters.

Vinyl tiles are multi-layer coatings based on polymer and polyvinyl chloride. In addition, the material contains quartz chips, which gives it additional rigidity and strength.

The middle layer of the tile is a pattern applied using special technology onto the base with special paints. It is high definition and can have vibrant patterns.

The top of the picture is covered with transparent plastic film, which does not transmit ultraviolet radiation and protects the tiles from fading.

The top layer of PVC tiles are polymers that protect them from damage, exposure chemical substances and give the coating a beautiful appearance.

Typically, PVC tiles for bathroom walls have delicate light colors. If an original design is required, you can use triangular products and their other shapes, in addition to classic version in the form of squares. The texture of the finished cladding can be glossy or matte.

Main types of PVC tiles

There are several types of such tiles on the finishing materials market today, which have almost identical characteristics, but differ in the way they are attached to the base surface:

• Interlocking tiles. The products are connected to each other using special tenons and grooves provided by their design. Laying of such tiles is carried out using a pre-made crate. In this case, a ventilation gap remains between the cladding and the wall. Installing the material in this way differs from all others in being significantly labor intensive.
• Tiles fixed with mounting adhesive. In this case, it is applied using a notched trowel to the back side of the products and evenly distributed over their surfaces. The tiles are pressed to the base, rolled with a rubber roller to remove air, and excess glue is cut off from the front side stationery knife.
• Self-adhesive tiles. During the cladding process, they are pressed tightly against the wall surface with the gradual removal of the paper protective layer from the adhesive side of the material.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVC wall tiles

When comparing PVC tiles and tiles, the first material wins in many respects. Thanks to its protective layer, it is universal in use and has whole line advantages:

1. Large selection of design options. The design of PVC coating is not limited only to the abundance of shades. In addition to color, the final type of cladding is also influenced by the variety of shapes, sizes of products and methods of their fastening. The use of PVC tiles allows you to create designs on the walls to suit every taste, and even lay out mosaics from small piece items.
2. Moisture resistance of the material. This is another additional advantage of PVC wall tiles. The polyvinyl chloride coating does not allow moisture to pass through at all. Therefore, it works great when used in bathrooms, kitchens and other similar rooms where there is active exposure to water or steam.
3. Tile strength. Although, in fact, the material is made of plastic, its strength is quite sufficient to resist shock loads and household damage. And the tile’s resistance to abrasive wear is such that it is even used as a floor covering.
4. Easy installation. Installation of PVC cladding does not require special labor costs and large quantity time. In the process of work they are used simple tools, and the amount of waste and debris is much less than when facing walls with tiles or MDF panels.
5. Economical coverage. It always attracts potential buyers. Compared to ceramic tiles, PVC products are inexpensive; due to their low weight, it becomes possible to transport the material independently, which saves on delivery to the work site.
6. Soundproofing. The tile has a multilayer structure. Therefore, walls lined with it have noise-insulating properties, which are rarely superfluous.
7. Easy to care for. In case of contamination, PVC cladding can be easily washed using household detergents.

PVC tiles have much fewer disadvantages, but they are present:

• Since she is synthetic material, such products cannot be called environmentally friendly.
• Relatively short service life of the coating - up to 10 years.
• The tiles are not resistant to solvents, so they are not recommended for removing random stains from the surface.

Technology for installing PVC tiles on walls

Before gluing PVC tiles to the wall, you must carefully prepare base surface. This applies to the installation of products of any of the above types. Part preparatory work includes cleaning the base from dirt, dust and old coating, for example, whitewash or paint. In addition, unnecessary protrusions should be knocked down with a chisel or using a hammer drill, and recesses and cracks should be filled with putty. If the surface has significant curvature, it must be leveled with a continuous layer of plaster.

Fixing PVC tiles to walls with glue

Before pasting, the prepared walls must be coated with two layers of penetrating primer, each of which should be allowed to dry.

You need to start finishing the wall with PVC tiles from its center and gradually move to the corners, laying one row after another. This procedure does not depend on the type of tile that is installed using the gluing method, be it a self-adhesive material or products with their back sides pre-coated with an adhesive.

When working, do not forget about removing air from the cladding by rolling it with a rubber roller. This procedure should be performed when attaching each tile.

It is also necessary to ensure that they fit tightly to each other. The cladding should not have seams, since their presence can cause moisture to penetrate under it, which in turn will lead to the appearance of fungus, unpleasant odor or material peeling off. This is especially true when covering the walls of a kitchen or bathroom with PVC tiles.

If, when installing tiles, excess glue gets on their front sides, this defect can be eliminated using a stationery knife. To do this, the sagging needs to be cut off, but in no case should you remove it with a rag, as this may aggravate the situation, but not solve the problem.

Having reached the corners of the walls, excess material should be trimmed. After this, the cladding can be considered complete. The adhesive under the tile hardens within three days; after this period, the coating should be washed using household detergents.

Fastening PVC tiles to walls on a frame

In this case, the tiles are attached to a wooden sheathing made from slats. It should be aligned horizontally and vertical plane by using building level. For guard wooden elements You can use varnish or other composition that can repel moisture.

When installed on a sheathing, the slabs should not be fastened close to the ceiling or floor. must always remain ventilation gaps that can be disguised decorative corners.

PVC boards should be cut in advance. They are fastened using self-tapping screws or a stapler. After installing the first tile, the next cladding element must be mounted on the sheathing and the lock provided for in the panel design must be snapped into place. The slab is cut from the front side using a stationery knife.

In general, the entire procedure does not take much time; it is quite simple, but labor-intensive. The performer is required to be precise and attentive.

Advice! PVC tiles cannot be installed at temperatures below +18 degrees. A few hours before installation, the material should be brought into the room if it was previously exposed to cold air.

How to attach PVC tiles to walls - watch the video:

Modern wall decoration with PVC tiles can decorate the interior of a kitchen, bathroom and other functional areas. suitable premises. The main thing in this matter is to show imagination, use quality materials and have basic experience with tools. Good luck!

Today there are many materials for decorating and covering walls. Some of them serve only one purpose, while others are universal. In addition, many materials are interchangeable, for example, PVC tiles for walls, this is noticeable with traditional ceramic tiles.

I must say that this specific case, the most significant, since polyvinyl chloride cladding not only has all the advantages of ceramic, but also surpasses it in many respects. I will tell you why it is so good and what are the features of its installation.

Advantages of finishing walls with PVC tiles

For visual demonstration advantages of PVC tiles, I will occasionally make comparisons with its ceramic competitor. So, to begin with, here is a list of the main advantages of decorating walls with PVC tiles.

• Wide selection of design solutions;
• Wide scope of application;
• Moisture resistance;
• Strength;
• Wear resistance;
• Easy to install and clean during operation;
• Relatively fast surface preparation;
• Good sound insulation;
• There is little waste left during installation;
• Affordability.

The list is impressive isn't it? There are several more advantages of this material, which I will talk about a little later, but for now, let’s consider each point of advantages separately.

Design PVC cladding is not limited to a few colors and shades. This material is available in different types, they differ not only in color, but also in size, shape, and method of fastening, which also affects the final appearance. Using PVC tiles, you can build on the surface various drawings and even lay out mosaics from small-sized materials.

The wide range of applications is undeniable advantage before ceramics. The fact is that with this material you can decorate almost the entire room in a circle, starting from the floor and ending with the walls and ceiling. The differences concern only the types of PVC tiles depending on the surface being treated.

This material performs especially well in wet areas, such as the bathroom and hallway. The only place where such tiles cannot be used is outside the building, since this material does not tolerate sudden temperature changes. Ceramic tiles are mainly used in the kitchen and bathroom.

Moisture resistance is another significant advantage of PVC material. Indeed, how can moisture penetrate polyvinyl chloride? No way. Therefore, the use of this cladding in the bathroom has gained the greatest popularity.

Strength and wear resistance. At least considered facing material and is made, essentially, of plastic, but it is durable enough to withstand ordinary household impacts and mechanical damage. The abrasion resistance is at such a level that this coating is recommended for use even for flooring.

The installation process of this cladding does not take much time or labor. Even a child can lay several rows of tiles, since this does not require the use of special tools. As a result, during operation, very little debris and dirt remains, even less than when MDF installation panels.

You can prepare a wall for laying PVC boards relatively quickly. It is necessary to carry out only a few operations to increase the degree of adhesion. There are exceptions only when the surface is uneven and there are obvious protrusions and depressions on it.

During surface preparation and masonry ceramic tiles On the contrary, you need to have special knowledge in the construction business, as well as skills in working with tools. In addition, installing ceramics is always a noisy and dirty job.

The room is lined with PVC tiles and has increased sound insulation, this is very important property especially in the bathroom and restroom. In other rooms this is also not superfluous.

The economic component of PVC tiles also attracts buyers. This material is quite inexpensive, especially when compared with ceramic tiles. You can transport it yourself, as it has light weight, which also allows you to save money. In addition, during installation there are few scraps left, which allows you to buy material almost exactly according to the square of the wall.

PVC tiles are easy to care for; you just need to wash them occasionally with detergent. Unlike ceramic tiles, this material is warm and non-slip, which increases safety.

Application area of ​​tiles

As mentioned above, the area PVC applications The cladding is quite wide, and it can be used to cover walls in almost all rooms. But it was also said that this material comes in different types.

For example, a floor covering is thicker than a similar material for wall cladding. This is due to the increased load that will be exposed to flooring. In this regard, PVC floor cladding weighs more, so I do not recommend attaching it to walls, as it may simply fall off.

In addition, the floor slab has big sizes, for covering more area and reducing installation time. I advise you to install the floor version of this material in corridors and vestibules, since there the load on the coating is maximum.

All types of PVC The boards have excellent moisture resistance. Therefore, it is often used for complete cladding of bathrooms, swimming pools, and, as already mentioned, for cladding floors in vestibules, verandas and corridors, since these rooms, in addition to a large load on the coating, are also characterized by high humidity.

PVC tiles are also used for cladding ceilings. The material for ceiling cladding has the lowest weight among all types of this cladding. I think it’s clear why, to prevent peeling off under its own weight.

Laying technology

Now let's talk about how to properly lay PVC tiles on a wall, although it is difficult to call it masonry, since mortar is not involved in this process, which is typical for ceramic tiles. Polyvinyl chloride tiles are glued rather than laid.

For example, let's take PVC installation wall cladding in the bathroom. Why in the bathroom? Because this is the most popular place to use of this material. There are no significant differences between laying these tiles in the bathroom and in any other room.

The first thing to do is prepare the surface. This must be done with any cladding, and this option is no exception. Surface preparation includes operations such as cleaning the wall of old coating, such as paint. Cleaning from dirt and dust.

If there are significant protrusions on the wall, they need to be knocked down with a hammer drill. The recesses must be covered with plaster and carefully leveled, then allow the solution to dry. Next, you will need to alternately apply two layers of deep-action primer to the wall, and the second layer should be applied only after the first has dried. As soon as the second one dries, you can begin installation.

Before starting work, the tiles should lie in the room for a while so that the temperature of the material becomes equal to room temperature. Also, installation cannot be carried out at temperatures below +18 Celsius.

For walls, three types of PVC tiles are used, self-adhesive, using mounting adhesive and with a tongue-and-groove fastening system, but for this type you need to make a wooden sheathing of the wall before installation.

Any type of cladding must be installed starting from the center of the wall and gradually moving towards the edges, laying row after row. Self-adhesive tiles are applied to the wall, and, gradually tearing off the protective paper, they are glued to the surface.

If you are using a material to which you need to apply glue yourself, apply it evenly, thin layer on reverse side tiles and carefully apply them to the wall. You need to apply the adhesive using a notched trowel, so the glue will lie more evenly.

After gluing each tile, excess air must be expelled from under them. To do this, take a rubber roller and, with force, roll it over the cladding. This needs to be done on each tile, otherwise the material may come off due to the fact that it is not sufficiently fixed.

Starting from the center, after gluing the first unit of cladding, install the remaining cladding. It is important to ensure that the tiles fit together very tightly; ideally, after completion of the work, the seams should not be visible. This is especially important in the bathroom. Since seams are potential points of moisture penetration under the skin. If this happens, there may be an unpleasant odor, the spread of fungus and other infestations, and you will eventually have to remove the siding if moisture does not cause it to fall off sooner.

Important! If during installation of the cladding, excess glue gets on outer covering, then it must be removed immediately by cutting it off with a utility knife. There is no need to wipe with a rag, this will not help, but will only worsen the situation.

Having reached the edges of the wall, excess, if any, needs to be cut off. After this, we can assume that the installation process is complete, you just need to wait until the glue has completely set, which usually takes up to 3 days, and wash the surface using detergents. Here is such a simple installation, just simple, beautiful and reliable material.

Video “Wall finishing with PVC panels”

I suggest you look at the option of wall cladding, using technology using wooden sheathing walls