Parquet patterns: herringbone, square, weaving. Working with artistic parquet: How to make a figure from a parquet pattern at home
Parquet began to be used in building decoration at least 600 years ago, since then it has owned the palm among floor coverings. Museums around the world treat it like a piece of art. The special beauty and nobility of wood parquet flooring is achieved as a result of a combination of special techniques for processing parts from various types of wood, filigree craftsmanship of parquet laying specialists and design ideas. Let's get acquainted with the principles of creating artistic flooring, taking into account the experience of modern manufacturers.
What it is?
Artistic parquet is a drawing on the floor made of slabs of different types of wood, which has a unique composition and color scheme. This type of flooring belongs to the luxury class and has the value of a work of art. In terms of cost, artistic parquet is included in the highest price category, but with it the interior of the room acquires an exclusive and sophisticated look.
Characteristics
The art parquet is made of the breeds steady against mechanical influence. Natural wood floor has good thermal insulation properties, soundproof and environmentally friendly.
Parquet flooring looks like a single canvas. On a high-quality parquet, the joints of different types of wood are practically invisible, modern laser cutting technologies make it possible to achieve an ideal adjoining of parts.
Details from different types of wood allow you to create a floor in any color scheme. From almost black bog oak and ebony to almost white maple.
The pattern of the floor, as a rule, corresponds to the general style and colors of the interior. The choice of pattern also determines the technique of making a parquet carpet.
Kinds
There are several modern parquet manufacturing techniques.
When creating a floor using the marquetry technique, individual parts of a pattern of the same thickness are cut out and glued together in the form of a mosaic on the floor, while in the main parquet sheet, which has the same height, an opening is cut out for laying part or the entire pattern.
- marquetry technique allows you to create highly artistic parquet with a unique pattern to the taste of the customer. This may be one large image, located in the semantic center of the space with a divergent ornament throughout the area. For example, a flower arrangement, a landscape sketch or an animalistic image.
The main composition usually does not occupy the entire floor area. A larger space is usually laid out from piece parquet in the main style of the room.
- intarsia- a technique where the details of the pattern are made from a thin layer of wood and assembled into a solid picture on a mesh base, then inserted into the coating canvas in the form of a finished pattern. The assembly of parts is done exclusively by hand and is a particularly valuable type of decorative coating.
- To give the interior shine and luxury, use inlay. Inlay is the addition of metal or stone inserts to a pattern. This operation requires high precision in the manufacture of parts, knowledge of the technology of combining materials of different quality characteristics - stone and wood, wood and metal.
- In large areas repeating pattern creates a feeling of spaciousness and infinity. In this case, it is convenient to use the same type of modular elements made using one of the above technologies. Modules fixed on a wooden base, ready for installation immediately on the screed are called shields. Panel parquet is easy to lay out on your own.
Dimensions
Depending on the technique of parquet, it is divided into type-setting and mosaic.
Type-setting parquet is a laying of the same size dice in a geometric pattern. The dies are fastened together with grooves, have an average thickness of about 18 mm, a width of 4 to 8 cm, a length of up to 50 cm. This type of laying is used in creating compositions with a geometric pattern. Here, the beauty of the fibers on the saw cut of the die, the color and combination of different types of wood with neighboring elements are of great importance. Such a pattern is simpler and cheaper to manufacture than compositions with an ornament and a central image.
Inserts in the form of complex compositions make it possible to classify parquet as an object of art. The front halls of palaces were decorated with such parquet. Individual elements from different types of wood are folded into a pattern and fixed with grooves. This face layer is 15 mm thick, and the base consists of two layers of 25 mm multidirectional softwood. Such wooden mosaics are formed into 550 x 550 squares like ceramic tiles. Modern industry has made it possible to significantly facilitate and unify the process of manufacturing palace parquet.
materials
Of great importance in these works is the layout of various types of wood. Traditionally, parquet materials are selected according to color and hardness.
Light color is obtained using oak, maple, ash. The oak differs in resistance to atmospheric and mechanical influences. This is the most popular material for the manufacture of parquet, taking into account various staining techniques, it gives a variety of colors and shades. Ash fibers are almost not deformed, they have a milky color. Maple is good for white details of the pattern.
You can get a yellow tint with a teak. It is a durable wood that is not susceptible to moisture.
Pink tone will give a pear, cherry, beech, alder. Red - mahogany, it also has a beautiful structure of the arrangement of fibers.
From the walnut, inserts are obtained from light brown to dark brown. Walnut has high wear resistance. The durability of the coating of different types of wood is achieved using special laying technologies.
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How do they do it?
The painstaking process of sawing, turning, polishing each detail of the pattern takes a lot of time. Wood processing on modern equipment makes it possible to significantly facilitate and unify the process of manufacturing palatial parquet. With the help of computer-aided design, the drawing is transferred to a pattern, the details are selected according to the types of wood, then the necessary parts of the image are cut out from each species with the most accurate dimensions using a laser, which avoids gaps.
The presence of demand for high-quality natural wood flooring made it possible to establish the production of standard modules for parquet. From these modules, various patterns are created according to the taste of the customer.
The floor surface is prepared in a special way for laying parquet: waterproofing is done, a screed is poured, plywood is placed on top, the last layer is parquet. After the parquet assembly is completed, the surface is polished, if necessary, some elements or the entire floor are tinted or tinted. To give the floor expressiveness, the blanching technique is used - processing with a metal brush against the direction of the fibers. This gives the coating a noble touch of antiquity.
After that, the parquet is covered with a special varnish or wax and left to dry completely. Only after completing the entire technological chain, you can see and appreciate the pattern of artistic parquet in all its glory.
Patterns and texture
The pattern of the parquet can be made in a strict classical style, or have curved lines of modern style, or a floral ornament of a Mediterranean design. Picturesque wood pattern can follow the canons of carpet design. As a rule, a central pattern and border edging are used here.
The central element may be in the form of a rosette. This is an ornament of a round, oval, rectangular or rhomboid shape, which has a clear center of the composition.
The socket is placed either in the middle of the room or as an accent for a certain zone.
There can be several outlets if several zones are allocated. For example, in the hall they are located near the fireplace, in the sofa part and in the dance part. The rosette is the main artistic image on the rest of the monotonous part of the parquet, it can be a symmetrical set of details of different types of wood in the form of a certain pattern, or it can depict the coat of arms of the owners of the house, a scene from an epic, a flower or a totem animal. The size of this element varies from very small to an ornament that occupies the entire surface.
Inlays are sometimes used in rosettes to add weight and value to interior design. Inlay is made from the same materials that are used in the decoration of walls or furniture. For example, pink marble columns suggest inserts of the same marble in the parquet.
The drawing can conditionally repeat the pattern of the ceiling on the ceiling. The rosette is the main accent of the entire floor pattern, so it must be executed at the highest level.
The border is called upon to support the style solution of the pattern of the central composition. It is a set of identical modules located at some distance from the walls or directly along the walls. The border is made of the same types of wood as the rosette, while maintaining the rhythm of the pattern. The border outlines the visual boundary of the front area, serves as a decoration for the flooring and participates in the zoning of the space.
The border can be laid out using modules. Modules are ready-made square elements with a finished part of the parquet pattern, which has special grooves for attaching to each other and to the rest of the floor covering. Modules can lay out the entire canvas of the floor. With the use of a seamless texture, an infinity effect is created, it looks very presentable.
Piece-by-piece laying of type-setting parquet suggests a huge variety of types of location. Traditional is the laying of dies at an angle of 90 degrees to each other, resulting in a "Christmas tree" pattern. The “French Christmas tree” styling looks elegant - the ends of the dies are cut according to the angle of inclination (from 30 to 60 degrees).
The arrangement of several planks perpendicular to each other creates a pattern similar to a chessboard. The dice can be arranged in the form of an interlacing of squares according to the type of lubok weaving. This weaving in the form of a hexagon will create a "basket" layout.
Manufacturers
The high demand for artistic flooring made from natural materials has influenced the formation of a wide range of products and manufacturers. You can choose parquet according to your needs in terms of quality and cost. You need to be ready to spend a considerable amount to become the owner of a real royal parquet.
- Among the manufacturers of luxury parquet, the Swedish company is known for its quality traditions. Kahrs, which has been producing various types of parquet for over a hundred years. However, Kahrs wood requires special operating conditions in terms of compliance with the humidity regime.
- This shortcoming was eliminated by the manufacturers of another Swedish company - Tarkett. The high price of these products is due to excellent processing, a clear correspondence to the dimensions of the parts, and a large palette.
- Chinese firm parket off uses durable types of wood, beautiful tones, unusual patterns, but the consumer is faced with inaccurate dimensions and uneven coloring.
- Company Upofloor in terms of the quality of the parquet board, it is on a par with European manufacturers, but its price is more democratic. Upofloor uses for the production of parquet, in addition to domestic wood species, rare species - wenge, iroko and others.
- It is worth paying attention to Russian manufacturers Scheucher and Alpenholz. They offer good quality parquet in various types of wood.
Hardwood flooring is just as popular today as it was hundreds of years ago. You can talk about the advantages of parquet for a long time, its durability and aesthetics cannot be criticized. But how to make parquet flooring even more beautiful and unique? This problem has a simple solution - artistic parquet.
- this is a parquet flooring with a complex pattern, pattern or ornament, created from fragments of different sizes and shapes, using different types of wood. At the same time, special attention is paid to the compatibility of these breeds in terms of color and texture. Sophisticated ornamentation and a careful selection of color combinations equate the decorated parquet to a work of art and make it the main decoration of any design. This type of coating has gained wide popularity due to the development of parquet manufacturing technologies. After all, before all the components were made exclusively by hand, and this is a very laborious process. Modern methods of cutting the elements of the coating using laser equipment and CNC programs have made the production process of artistic parquet fast and less costly. Technologies for the production of decorated parquet. To obtain a unique pattern, two types of technology are mainly used. Let's consider each of them separately.
Marquetry- mosaic technique. The ornament is formed by selecting fragments according to color and texture characteristics. With marquetry technology, unique geometric compositions are created.
intarsia- Inlay technique. The drawing is created by adding precious wood species to the main motif of the composition. An important role in the performance of this technique is played by the similarity of the rocks used in terms of hardness, because with a combination of hard and soft elements, deformation of the coating is possible in the future. With the intarsia method, parquet planks are folded in the form of a picturesque pattern, often plant motifs predominate in such coatings. Popular types of ornament. Choosing a pattern that will decorate the coating is a rather difficult task; in order to make the right decision, you should familiarize yourself with the main elements of the decor.
Border. The main purpose of this element is to give the parquet compositions completeness and integrity. He does an excellent job of delimiting the coating into functional parts and separating patterns that are different in their idea. This element gives the work greater expressiveness and contrast. The border can be used both solo and in duet with other elements. The average price for a parquet with a border starts from 2,000 rubles/r.m.
Socket. This element is often placed in the center of the composition, as a rule, it is designed in the form of a circle or oval. The dimensions of the outlet vary depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, usually this element is quite overall. The rosette pattern always looks advantageous, regardless of whether it is symmetrical or arbitrary. Very often, the outlet is combined with a border. The cost for parquet decorated with this element starts from 20,000 rubles/sq.m.
Module. This element is formed by parquet planks of one or more types of wood connected around the perimeter. Often the modules are made in the form of a square and are identical in the image. Laying modules takes much less time than piece parquet. The average cost of modular parquet starts from 2,000 rubles/sq.m.
Parquet ornaments: types and secrets
High-end flooring offers impressive possibilities for creating a variety of patterns and patterns. This becomes possible, since you can combine different types of wood and planks of different sizes to your heart's content - up to obtaining the perfect result, a floor covering that is optimally designed for the interior of your room.
At the same time, all types can be conditionally divided into five main laying methods.
"Deck" (run-up). "Deck" styling is familiar to everyone. Today, this type of styling remains quite popular. Planks of various lengths and widths are used for small rooms, which it was decided to cover with deck laying, you can use piece parquet 280x70mm, but in large spaces, the choice should be stopped at the sizes of parquet dies from 420x70mm to 600x90mm and even 900x90mm. It is worth mentioning that the "deck" allows you to optically adjust the space: if you want to visually reduce the space of the room, lay it parallel to the wall with the entrance. On the contrary, with perpendicular laying, a visual increase in the room occurs. Another advantage of the "deck" is its economy: this method of layout requires a minimum supply of material. In any case, before laying the “deck”, we advise you to consult with the designer and technologist of our company.
"Herringbone" is another "classic" principle. It can be laid out diagonally or perpendicular to the side walls; it is possible to use a single or bundled (double and triple) “Christmas tree”. For masonry, an equal number of lamellas with right and left grooves is required. In order to make the drawing look more spectacular, and the joints were not noticeable, we recommend using long and narrow strips. In modern interiors, the “herringbone” of light wood looks best, while the “classic” is organically dark wood.
"Network"
"Network". Ornament parquet "Pletenka" is a row consisting of several planks, evenly intertwined with planks, which are located perpendicular to them. The length of the vertical slats is equal to the total width of the slats forming the horizontal row. "Pletenka" is optimally suited for discreet interiors. At the same time, the laying principle allows you to create unusual design solutions, for example, using several different types of wood, which will make the pattern more contrasting and textured.
The pattern of parquet "checkers" is a square located in relation to each other at right angles. To enhance the contrast, we recommend using two types of wood, dark and light, creating additional volume and a checkerboard effect.
The parquet pattern "Sheremetyevo Star" is named after one of the richest noble families of pre-revolutionary Russia, and its design appeals to the luxury and chic of majestic palace interiors. This type of styling is quite difficult to perform: a “star” is created from rhombuses laid at an angle of forty-five degrees. This requires trimming the dies, which involves a large consumption of material. But the spectacular result is worth it - the Sheremetyevo Star looks really respectable and expensive. Our company offers "Sheremet" laying - at a special "link" price.
Piece or type-setting parquet, due to its design features and its dimensions, can be laid according to a variety of patterns. Each laying pattern is selected according to the design of the room and is important for the overall look of the finish.
In the decoration of a living space, every detail, even the seemingly small one, matters. Sometimes not only aesthetics are concentrated in small things, but also the quality of repairs. For example, sockets and switches. You can invest in expensive floor and wall materials, but not pay enough attention to switches and sockets and get a headache when using them. The sockets of the Swedish company Werkel from the official dealer on the site https://werkel.pro/ will satisfy not only the most demanding design requirements, but are of the highest quality and long-term operation.
The name of the laying patterns of stacked parquet
There are ten basic, standard patterns for laying type-setting parquet:
- Deck or Runway or Number One;
- Christmas tree;
- Double and triple herringbone;
- Checker;
- Additional frieze;
- Drawing "Swede";
- Network;
- Basket;
- The square is simple;
- Petersburg drawing.
Parquet laying pattern "Running", "Deck", "Number one", "First number"
Drawing "Run" or the professional name "First number" is the most common pattern for laying parquet, which has been widely used since Soviet times.
This type of stacking parquet is reliable and practical. The plates laid according to the "Running" pattern on all four sides are fastened together with locks on the entire surface of the parquet carpet. This creates a single, monolithic floor covering.
The parquet according to the "Running" pattern is laid along the walls, along the intensive course of movement or in the direction of the incidence of light.
The very name "Running" comes from the laying technology. Each next row shifts relative to the previous one. Moreover, the offset can be done strictly in half the die or randomly. At the same time, it must be remembered that the “Running” pattern in half a die increases the consumption of parquet by 10-15% compared to chaotic laying.
Also, the "Running" pattern can be used for diagonal laying of parquet. Diagonal laying is laying in a diagonal direction of square or rectangular rooms. Here it should also be taken into account that the diagonal laying of parquet also increases consumption by 5-7%. .
The “Running” pattern is the cheapest method of laying piece parquet, and when laying along walls with a chaotic arrangement of slabs, it is the most economical, in terms of purchasing material, method of laying piece parquet.
Herringbone parquet laying pattern
The laying pattern of herringbone block parquet is also very common. I would call the Herringbone pattern a classic parquet pattern.
When laying herringbone parquet, light falls on different dies from different angles. Because of this, it seems that parquet slabs have different textures. But this is just a play of light. True, the herringbone is also stacked with diversified wood.
The herringbone pattern is used both for laying along walls and diagonally. Herringbone laying along the walls starts from the center, and the cut is made at the walls. The herringbone is usually not centered diagonally, which is why, firstly, centering is not visible with such laying, and secondly, there are no cut edges with such laying.
Parquet for laying according to the herringbone pattern straight should be purchased 7-10% more than the area of the room. For herringbone laying diagonally, the margin should be 3-5%.
Drawing for laying parquet "Herringbone double" and "Herringbone triple"
These two types of Christmas trees are used to visually increase the width of parquet staves. These patterns are similar to a simple herringbone, only each side of the parquet pattern is assembled not from one riveting, but from two or three. So the width of the die visually increases, but the length remains unchanged.
When choosing the pattern "Herringbone double" and "Herringbone triple", the color and texture selection of parquet staves is of great importance. Rivets assembled in twos and threes must be selected in advance and fit together.
When applying the pattern "Herringbone double" and "Herringbone triple" parquet margin should be about 20%.
Drawing for laying parquet "Checker"
Drawing for laying parquet "Checker" this is another not complicated pattern of laying piece parquet. The "Checker" pattern is squares assembled from parquet staves and laid with a 90° rotation in relation to each other.
With this styling, whole squares of dice play in the light. To enhance the effect of square laying, parquet of different textures is used. For example, walnut and ash. This creates a contrasting effect in any light.
The checker pattern is laid diagonally and parallel to the walls.
But when choosing for laying "Checker" you need to understand the following nuances.
For laying the "Checker" type, you need half of the parquet with the right lock, and half with the left. Parquet packaging contains half of the right parquet and half of the left parquet. Difficulties arise when you want a multi-texture stacking of parquet with a checker. It turns out that when stacking with a checker of different textures, half of the parquet packages become unnecessary. You need to understand this and look for a installer company that can remake part of the parquet locks by making other grooves and ridges.
The margin for notching with such a pattern is from 0 to 15%. The most popular method of laying is the "Checker" at an angle of 45 °.
One more thing. For laying parquet according to the “Checker” pattern, you need to choose the right size of parquet. The length of the parquet should be divisible by its width without a trace. For example, parquet is suitable: 50 × 400; 60 × 420 mm. This is necessary to assemble the correct squares for laying.
Additional frieze
Additional frieze on a parquet carpet, this is a specially made parquet track laid perpendicular to the wall. All frieze rivets are fastened together along the long side, and with the short side (end) they are connected to the strips framing the main "mirror" of the parquet, like a frame.
The frieze is made from the same types of wood as the main mirror. The frieze perfectly highlights the main pattern of the parquet, creating a kind of parquet frame. This is especially true in rooms of irregular shape, with various ledges and niches.
Friezes can be laid according to the Herringbone pattern.
Drawing for laying parquet "Swede"
The "Swede" pattern is similar to the "Running" pattern, only each row consists of not one, but two parquet floors. Moreover, each pair of parquet is separated from the other, by a short transverse riveting.
After laying the first row, the second row is laid with an offset of half a parquet pair.
Laying according to the Swedish pattern is not economical. The minimum stock of parquet for sawing is 3-5%. But practice shows that the need for 10% stock of parquet, and for the wrong premises 20-25%.
In addition to the high consumption when laying with the “Swedish” pattern, the parquet sheet is not monolithic, the end short strips are not connected into a groove.
To solve this problem, it is necessary to make special connecting grooves at the installation site, which significantly increases the cost of work.
Drawing for laying parquet "Pletenka"
"Pletenka" is the most common and popular way of artistic parquet laying.. The pattern is based on the interweaving of pairs and triplets of parquet. "Pletenka" is made from two and three types of parquet. Despite its simplicity, the mass of its varieties allow you to create original styling patterns.
The single-breed "Pletenka", called "Pavlovskaya", stands out in particular. In this pattern, parquet floors are intertwined not in pairs and triples, but one at a time.
The stock of parquet upon purchase for the "Pletenka" pattern is 20-25%.
Drawing for laying parquet "Basket"
The "Basket" pattern is a closed "Weave" that forms a pattern resembling a basket. The difference is that the interlacing of the rectangles does not occur in the center, but along the edges. This creates one closed square with an inset in the center.
A basket is made from two and from one type of parquet.
Drawing for laying parquet "Square"
Drawing for parquet "Square" is made on the basis of the drawing "Checkers". The difference is that each checker is framed in a separate frame, "cast off"
The cast-off is made from a different type of wood. Each square of the picture is rotated at 90° with respect to the previous one. Parquet is laid according to the square pattern, both parallel to the walls and diagonally.
Drawing for laying parquet "Petersburg"
This drawing is otherwise called "Petersburg style". The basis of this drawing, the drawing "Square". I differ in the thickness of the cast-off. The cast-off of the "Petersburg" drawing is done in two or three parquets.
With a three-core cast-off, the central core is made thinner and more contrasting than the others.
These are just the main drawings of laying parquet. Due to its uniqueness, almost any drawing can be laid out from a type-setting parquet. Complex parquet patterns are called vintage.
Photo gallery with parquet drawings
Parquet is a durable and durable flooring option, which is why it is often preferred. The easiest way is to buy material in a store, but some craftsmen decide that making parquet with their own hands is not a waste of time, but an opportunity to get an environmentally friendly and high-quality coating.
Indeed, parquet can be made independently, but how expedient will these actions be? In order to understand this, you will have to look at examples of how this is done.
One of the Russian families in the early 2000s was able to get about 4 pallets of small bars of mahogany and oak. And at the same time, they became the owners of the apartment, which needed a major overhaul, since it had only bare walls and ceilings. The family decided to do all the finishing work themselves and came to the conclusion that they could make parquet from the resulting wood material. The idea was crazy, but what do the difficulties mean for the hardworking and motivated?
Is it possible to make parquet with your own hands
As a base for parquet, they made M-300 sand concrete - thus, they were able to eliminate floor irregularities, the differences of which ranged from 3 to 12 cm throughout the apartment. Next, they laid OSB sheets on the bituminous mastic, additionally fixed with dowels. The choice fell on OSB, because this material is very durable and not afraid of moisture. Next, the plates were covered with a special primer.
On a note! To make parquet with their own hands, the family used improvised tools and the material itself, which miraculously fell into their hands. However, self-made parquet can be made at home only without interlocks, which increase the solidity of the coating. It can be a massive or type-setting version of the material. Such parquet can be fixed on the floor only with glue.
Parquet cutting was carried out using stationary circular and trimming machines. The resulting slats should have had the same size - in that case it was 10x70x500 mm. The moisture content of wood should be low - about 9%.
Fixing the finished boards on the base was carried out using the usual. At the same time, sometimes it was necessary to individually adjust the slats to each other. After the installation of the floor, the parquet was scraped, the gaps were puttied with an acrylic compound for wood, sanded and varnished.
Master Class. Independent production of parquet floors with a heating system. Download file (click on the link to open the PDF file in a new window).
Laying the finished parquet
Laying self-made parquet is carried out in almost the same way as installing ordinary, store-bought material. Let's see how this process works in practice.
Step 1. First, the base is prepared - it must be perfectly even, since the parquet will be fixed with an adhesive. To do this, first, if necessary, a cement screed is made from concrete of a grade of at least M250. If the old screed is well preserved, then it should be cleaned of debris and primed with an epoxy compound. In this case, plywood is used as a basis directly under the parquet. Its sheets are cut into squares of the same size. The thickness of plywood should be about 12-18 mm. The squares will have dimensions of 50x50 or 75x75 cm. For convenience, appropriate markings are applied to the plywood sheets.
Advice! If the screed is made from scratch with your own hands, then it is important not to forget to lay the waterproofing material.
Step 3 The next step is laying plywood on the base and fixing it. The installation of individual elements is carried out apart, that is, the seams should not be joined at one point. Between the individual sheets there is a gap of about 2-3 mm. The base is smeared with adhesive mastic, after which the sheets are laid and screwed for additional fixation to the floor using dowels or self-tapping screws (depending on the type of base - wood or concrete).
Step 4 Plywood is sanded using a special machine.
Step 5 For convenience, markings are applied to the plywood, along which the parquet will be laid. It is applied in accordance with the selected pattern.
Step 6 Next, the base is gradually smeared with special glue, which is applied with a notched trowel. It is on this glue that parquet boards are laid one at a time. They are pressed tightly against the base, and the gaps between the individual elements should be minimal. During the drying of the glue, the parquet can be pressed down with a load.
Step 7 Similarly, the entire draft base of the floor is closed. Next, the parquet is sanded.
Step 8 The last stage is the varnishing of the parquet flooring.
Advice! To close the joint between the parquet floor and other coatings at the exit from the room, you can use a sufficient width of the aluminum threshold.
Video - How to lay parquet?
To make such a floor yourself is extremely simple. To do this, we cut such wooden triangles. The degrees of the angles are shown in the figure. This element is good in that a beautiful and at the same time beautiful pattern is easily formed from it.
Working with artistic parquet
Sometimes craftsmen decide to take a desperate step and make artistic parquet with their own hands. This is also a type of parquet flooring, but materials are laid in a special way. In this case, the pattern is made from several types of wood, and may also have patterns made separately.
On a note! For the first time, artistic parquet for flooring was used in the 16th century. Its manufacture was considered a very complex process, and therefore labor costs were equated with those required when weaving expensive carpets. Such parquet was used only for decoration of halls in castles, palaces, houses of the nobility.
But even until now, artistic parquet has not outlived its usefulness, although it continues to be a very painstaking kind of handmade work, and therefore it is very expensive. The work is also complicated by the fact that it requires attentiveness, a sense of taste, responsibility, the right choice of materials - all, even the most seemingly insignificant properties of the wood used, must be taken into account.
Techniques for the production of artistic parquet
For the manufacture of artistic parquet, types of wood such as oak, ash, maple, walnut, etc. are usually used. The denser the material is used, the longer the floor will last, if necessary it will be easier to repair it, and work with such material faster. The beauty of the finished drawing will also depend on how the wood was processed. For example, sawing a log can be done in different ways and this will also affect the appearance of the floor.
Papa Carlo parquet prices
Papa Carlo parquet
On a note! For artistic parquet, wood with a cross cut is usually used.
Table. Variants of drawings of artistic parquet.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| In this case, to create a pattern, several types of planks are used, which, after processing, are attached to the base shield. The most popular option for making a drawing. |
| The finished drawing is laid deep into the base. Materials such as metal, amber, mother-of-pearl can be used for decoration. A less durable version of artistic parquet, but more expensive. |
| In this case, the pattern is created by cutting grooves for the pattern, which itself is made of dark wood. The method is very ancient and is now practically not used. |
Also, parquet flooring can be laid with a “rosette” (the details are oval or round, located in the middle of the pattern), “border” (a part of the floor with a certain motif that divides the space of the room), modules (in this case, the parquet is assembled from separate panels - original geometric compositions are obtained).
Advantages and disadvantages of artistic parquet
No wonder artistic parquet is still appreciated. It has a number of advantages:
- durability through the use of hardwood;
- environmental friendliness;
- excellent indicators of thermal insulation;
- beauty and originality;
- the ability to create your own pattern.
The disadvantages include high cost, complexity in manufacturing, low resistance to frequent and strong mechanical stress.
Making artistic parquet at home
The high cost of this parquet and at the same time the desire to make such floors nevertheless force home owners to try to make this parquet with their own hands.
Step 1. First of all, a design project is drawn up, on which the dimensions, the place where the pattern was created, as well as the main pattern of the parquet will be marked.
On a note! Work should be carried out at a temperature of + 17-23 degrees, humidity - about 40-60%.
Step 3 According to the templates laid on the floor, the future pattern is milled in the parquet base.
Step 4 Unnecessary elements are removed - gaps appear for installing artistic details.
Step 5 Finished gaps are cleaned of the resulting dust, sawdust, chips.
Step 6 According to the sketch, details of the pattern are made from pieces of wood of different types, which are then glued into the main parquet in the places prepared earlier. Gluing is made on the glue structure intended for a parquet. A hammer can be used to get the parts into place.
Step 7 The whole picture is inserted in the same way.
Step 8 A parquet floor with a finished pattern is polished with a special machine.
Step 9 A primer layer of varnish is being applied. On the surface, it is smeared with a spatula evenly and without leaving empty spaces.
Step 10 The lacquer coating after drying is polished using a special machine.
Step 11 The floor is cleaned of dust with a vacuum cleaner - preparations are made for applying the final varnish layer.
Step 12 The final layer of varnish is applied with a roller, and in hard-to-reach places and along the walls - with a brush.
Video - Making palace parquet
Brushed parquet board - what is it?
At home, you can make the so-called brushed parquet. This is one of the new technologies for creating artificially aged floors. The material is subjected to special processing, during which it acquires an original appearance. By the way, this processing method can significantly increase the service life of the parquet base.
Aging of wood occurs due to processing with a hard metal brush, which removes the soft fibers of the boards, while the hard ones remain in place. Thus, textures will be clearly visible on the tree, and if they are covered with oil, the natural beauty will become clearly visible.
After the soft fibers of the wood have been removed, the boards are covered with a patina (special paint), which helps to make the structure of the wood more pronounced, emphasize its porosity, or other materials. Also, the boards can be toned - that is, the wood will change its color by a couple of tones. Usually it becomes a little darker than it was. Wood can be varnished, waxed or oiled.
How to make brushed parquet with your own hands
To make brushed parquet, you will need a grinder, a saw, a drill, a metal hard brush-nozzle for a drill, a milling cutter (it is not cheap, so it is best to rent it). Next comes the brushing process: the wood is cleaned of soft fibers thanks to a metal brush. This process gives it texture.
Advice! To reduce dust in the air, you can wet the wood with water before processing. However, before the next step, the material must dry well.
To get rid of the wood pile formed during the aging process, the board is processed with a polymer brush with a grain size of P80-P120. At the last stage, the finishing material for the floor is polished.
Polymer brushes - end and radial
You can make parquet with your own hands, but all of the above procedures are quite time-consuming and take a lot of effort. How expedient is it to mess around with such parquet? It is impossible to give a definite answer. However, in the modern world with its constant rush and lack of time, this type of work is carried out either by specialists or enthusiasts.