Decorating a fresco on the wall with stone. The most mysterious frescoes in the world - art history. Combination of frescoes with the interior
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IN modern world the fresco on the wall is both a tribute to high art and original decoration interior, and a sign of refined taste. IN ancient temples and medieval basilicas, in the chambers of kings and pharaohs art painting the walls created a special atmosphere of grandeur and unearthly beauty. The rhythm of life has changed, new materials have appeared, but the fresco has not lost its meaning and still decorates our homes.
Types of modern frescoes
Classical fresco is wall painting in the raw plaster. This is how the brilliant Raphael and Michelangelo, Da Vinci and Vasari wrote them. Traditional technology painting on raw material was a labor-intensive and fleeting process. The master had to flawlessly complete his masterpiece in one day, otherwise the layer of plaster would quickly dry out and nothing could be fixed. Frescoes were expensive and only decorated rich homes.
Today, frescoes on the walls in the interior of city apartments can be executed in various manners, and do not depend on the artist’s talent or time. Today the market is filled with companies offering various methods of making frescoes at an affordable price for many.
Fresco on canvas created manually from natural materials. A special composition is applied to the canvas, then a drawing made with natural pigments. To make the fresco more realistic, it is artificially aged by adding cracks and abrasions. The finished canvas can be purchased in a roll or on a stretcher. The fresco is glued to the wall regular glue. In order for the image to retain its “fresh” background for a long time, it is covered with wax. The only disadvantage of frescoes on canvas is that they cannot be washed.
Self-adhesive fresco is an artistic imitation comparable to textured wallpaper. A paste made from river sand, which is evenly distributed over the self-adhesive base. An image is digitally applied to it. The fresco is then pasted onto the wall. The disadvantages of the product include the small thickness of the plaster layer. If you glue a fresco to a wall with defects, all of them will certainly appear through it. In addition, it will not be possible to age such a painting, and it will look like ordinary ones.
Fresco on non-woven fabric- this is the best option for design large areas. Outwardly, they look like frescoes on canvas, but are much cheaper. The plot is executed using a printer or more complex technical techniques. In the image, composed of several fragments, the joints are not visible, but they are attached with glue specially designed for non-woven wallpaper.
Frescoes on a rigid base look no worse than on canvas or non-woven fabric, but have heavy weight, therefore they are performed in a small format.
Fresco on elastic plaster – this is the closest option to ancient works. Manufactured using Italian technology. The base of the fresco is additionally reinforced with a mounting mesh. In painting we use environmentally friendly, safe for health paints. Attached to the wall assembly adhesive. The disadvantages of the view high price works
There are several options for making wall frescoes, so you always have a choice in both price and technique. There is an even wider selection of picturesque subjects.
Important! Compare all the pros and cons, choose the best option and be sure to pay attention to the disadvantages of the presented types, and then your choice will be unmistakable.
Fresco in the interior
Transition from complex self made To industrial production led to the fact that decorative fresco on the wall became available to many. Having decided on the type of fresco, all we have to do is choose a design that will decorate our interior.
Modern and vintage wall murals are represented by a variety of ready-made scenes. In addition, we have the opportunity to offer the manufacturer our own version of the image. How to choose a drawing, what to focus on and what to be guided by?
We focus on the room in which the fresco will be placed. Since only in on a large scale the fresco acquires value as decorative element interior, we take into account both the dimensions of the room itself and the size of the wall on which it will be installed. Then we select the drawing to match the style of the room.
Advice! Despite the fact that modern technologies make it possible to introduce a fresco into the interior at any stage of renovation or decoration of the room, it is better to decide on the plot and genre of the image in advance.
A picturesque fresco on the wall in the living room tends, as a rule, to the classics. Most owners use reproductions in it paintings famous masters of the Renaissance. However, stories on the theme of a given style fit no less organically into the general mood of the front room. In oriental flavor, these can be scenes with the fauna and flora of the East. The sea and everything connected with it are a priori suitable for a Mediterranean interior. In high-tech, a city landscape or an abstract series of tunnels is appropriate, and for rustic style A field of rye or a strawberry meadow will do.
A special case is a fresco on the wall in the kitchen, in which she will have to live next to fire and water. First of all, it must be resistant to all irritants. In the plots, we again agree with the interior genre and our own preferences. If the size of the room allows, you can add
One of the most common types of room decoration are frescoes. They can add a sense of charm and sophistication to any room, elegantly positioned on a wall, ceiling or column. Using a fresco in the interior makes it possible to visually expand the space. Murals can have a modern or vintage look.
Combination of frescoes with the interior
Wall frescoes in the interior can be made on one canvas or combine several separate parts, depending on the total area. When using a single piece of cloth, finishing the job is easy. Moldings or decorative plaster are ideal for this purpose.
The affordable price of such paintings allows people with average incomes to decorate living spaces. Combination of the latest technological processes allows you to create murals High Quality from environmentally friendly pure materials behind affordable price. This is due to the fact that the production of today's frescoes does not require the services of expensive artists. This is also reflected in short term manufacturing.
Thanks to the variety of fresco textures, different decorative effects. This can be an imitation of aging with cracks, or stains from a painter’s brush, and much more. Digital seamless fresco retains all the subtleties of handcraft.
The installation technique is reminiscent of gluing non-woven wallpaper or photo wallpaper. If you have difficulty installing a fresco, you can seek help from qualified specialists, especially when it comes to joining the panels.
The visualization service makes it possible to preview the interior in combination with the fresco in the photo.
Types of frescoes and their features
1. Digital frescoes created using flexible plaster technology are distinguished by the quality of increased durability during further ultraviolet printing. They are waterproof, fire resistant, and do not lose their properties when negative temperatures environment.
2. In the production of brush frescoes, quartz sand, non-woven fabric and reinforced paper are used. Such frescoes can last about ten years. The brush fresco is made on a 2.5x5m canvas. If necessary, joining of several canvases is possible. This fresco option is the cheapest, but this does not affect the quality.
Advice: To clean the brush fresco, use regular detergents. Thanks to special protective coating, you don’t need to buy expensive compounds for it.
3. Sand fresco with smooth stone effect is made from quartz sand and marble chips. The canvas is supplied ready-made and installed in the usual way. Wall frescoes in the interior are made with sand material reminiscent of polished stone. Such material can withstand any wet cleaning. Maximum size The sand fresco is 2.6x5m. In some cases, docking using special technology is allowed.
4. Frescoes in the interior - the breeze conveys the appearance of a rocky surface. Made from quartz sand. Such frescoes are created with the effect of painting on the wall. This technique is not used on the ceiling. The sandy texture is what distinguishes these frescoes from others. Breeze has no size restrictions and is very simple technique installation
5. Smooth polished stone is an antico fresco. The antico fresco produced in size 2.6x5m is perfect for joining. Very durable and water resistant.
6. The most common type of “stone” frescoes demanded by buyers is relief. It has the same dimensions as the previous “stone” frescoes.
7. A fresco in the Venice interior with small cracks creates the feeling of old walls. The same effect is achieved when using Venice silver fabric.
What do we know about the fresco? In Italy, where the term “fresco” itself appeared, this is the name for any painting of works of architecture. The fresco was already known to Paleolithic artists who painted hunting scenes on the walls of their caves. IN various techniques the frescoes performed their brilliant paintings Dionysius and Andrei Rublev, Michelangelo and Raphael. Frescoes on the wall in the interior 65 design ideas:
One of Pascal's famous letters quotes Michelangelo, who, comparing fresco painting and oil painting, said that the latter is only a game. Indeed, wall painting strives to achieve qualitatively different results. And, who knows, perhaps it is the immobility of the fresco in the interior that is the main obstacle to its adaptation in a modern interior, to which any permanence is organically alien.
From the history of frescoes
By the end of the second millennium of Christianity, the relationship between various types art has become completely different than throughout the history of mankind. In practical terms, this resulted in the self-isolation of each art form. If in ancient times or during the Renaissance, the same fresco, along with architectural decor, was an indispensable component of the home interior.
Today, both in the West and in the East, the best decoration The walls are considered to be a reproduction or even a real painting, chosen “to match the color of the wallpaper.” And all that remains of the great art of mural painting are the bizarre graffiti that young outcasts paint on the walls of houses at night. Frescoes in the living room interior photo examples:
However, writing about the fresco only in the context of art history would be a mistake. And a trip to the south of Holland, to the small town of Arnhem, will help us correct this mistake. Here the kind Mr. N meets us and invites us to his cottage, one of the rooms of which is a magnificent example modern frescoes in the interior.
But first, about the house itself. The owner calls it a guest cottage. Inside the cottage there is a spacious hall with a buffet and a kitchen, a large living room in the attic, Finnish sauna, Turkish bath and room in ground floor, which became the purpose of our visit. Frescoes in the interior photo:
We go down a spiral staircase with wide steps and find ourselves in the wine storage - a source of special pride for the owner. The best collection wines are stored here, with which he treats his guests to next room. True, he began to pronounce this word with a capital letter quite recently. A year ago it was ordinary basement no windows with a low two-meter ceiling.
And only last summer, with a wave of the magician’s hand, without changing its physical volume, it turned into a terrace open on all sides, around which another world stretches, the one where fantasies are born and dreams die. The magicians turned out to be St. Petersburg artists Igor and Elena Kulik, who dematerialized the walls of this Room with the help of modern technology frescoes on the wall in the interior.
Wall painting in the interior
The painters chose the Mediterranean atmosphere as the main leitmotif of their composition, warm colors which is so lacking in rainy Dutch Arnhem. This atmosphere also corresponds to the main purpose of the Room, in which the owner treats his guests with wine.
By the way, for a wealthy European like the owner of a cottage, wine tasting is always a ritual that requires special treatment and, of course, a special room. It is never possible to accurately determine the period of aging after which a collection wine will reach the peak of its taste.
Therefore, from time to time a true connoisseur and collector tastes wine from different collections and, having recognized, for example, that the 1989 Chateau de Moulin-Neuf has reached the apogee of taste sensations, invites guests and opens all the bottles of this vintage. If the wine “didn’t last,” the empty bottle will be drunk at dinner, and the rest will wait for their finest hour in the room, which is decorated with wall frescoes in the interior.
Acrylic paints on decorative plaster
Axonometry, perception, forward and backward perspective. No, stingy technical description is clearly not enough to understand how the artists managed to achieve absolute identification with the texture of the objects of the illusory world they depicted, how they managed to make the walls invisible and raise half the room so that underneath it a majestic three-dimensional panorama stretches out in all directions, living its own life, full of secrets and mysteries life. Frescoes in the interior of the living room photo:
The radical visual deformation of space has erased the boundaries between the real and real world, and the “key” to the mysteries of the new dimension was a drawing laid out on the floor of Italian marble - two squares, one of which is inscribed in the other. In a two-dimensional world, this drawing served as a kind of mysterious lever that made it possible to “twist” the space, dissolve the walls and create the illusion of a circular open perspective.
Photo wallpaper fresco in the interior - works of painting are usually considered statically, considering that the time dimension is inherent only in films, books and, to a lesser extent, music. In fact, the term “scenario” applies to all types of art, and especially to monumental painting.
Frescoes in the interior of the apartment, in the painting of the Room, the artists managed to achieve the scenario of an exciting adventure novel. The space behind the invisible walls is united, it hides common labyrinths, secret paths and encrypted clues for stalkers of this mysterious zone, which casually violates the immutable laws of perception.
Here you can choose a new route every time. Every time there, behind the painted wall, like behind the fireplace in Papa Carlo’s closet, a new way to another dimension. Having entered that arch over there, go down to the valley, passing by ancient ruins towards the villa that can be seen in the distance by the sea. Or turn immediately to the left, passing between the trees and ruins into the “world of the third wall”, where an unknown person is waiting for someone.
Between the regular French park and the unexpected perspective overlooking the portal, another dimension of space appears, leading to a triumphal arch in the Renaissance style. But the way there is blocked by stones decorated with maxims about wine - from the ancient one, quoted by the “rabbit-eyed” revelers of Blok, to the lyceum student’s imitation of the Greeks, the pen of the curly-haired descendant of Hannibal. Frescoes in the interior photo:
As a guide, you can use the conventional horizon line, which appears here and there as a red thread in the measurements of the walls. But bad luck! When meeting a sculpture of a lion, this “conventional” line suddenly turns into a “real” red thread with a piece of paper tied at the end, arousing the keen interest of the owner’s cat, Moti, who accidentally got there.
Frescoes on the wall in the interior - in this Looking Glass you can also meet its other inhabitants - from rabbits killed by the owner while hunting, to peacocks who wandered here to see if the marble gods of wine and love had tails as beautiful as theirs .
The synthesis of the real and picturesque worlds is noticeably enhanced by the lighting system of the Room. It includes several custom-made shades and 200 LEDs built into suspended ceiling. The intensity of lighting and the number of active LEDs are selected at the request of the owner, who, depending on his mood, can arrange a bright sunny day or a soft evening twilight in this space.
We don’t know whether the wall painting by Igor and Elena Kulik will be the reason for the return of the fresco to the interior of the apartment. One thing is for sure: this precedent revealed only part of the tasks that a fresco can take on when solving a modern interior.
After all, monumental painting can not only dematerialize the boundaries of a room, but also enter into play with the surrounding landscape country houses, argue with the dull courtyard-well opening from the windows of a city apartment, explode the geometry from the inside narrow corridor, give intimate ambiguity to the bedroom. Doesn't anyone really need this anymore?
After all, if a new last day of Pompeii comes, then we will have nothing to brag about to the descendants who dug us up. Except for charred photo wallpapers. Frescoes in the living room interior photo design examples:
Today, frescoes serve as decoration for houses and apartments, create comfort, immerse you in the world of amazing ancient art, help emphasize your individuality and express the mood of your family.
From Italian the word “fresco” is translated as “fresh”. This name arose because it was on fresh, damp plaster that the drawing was applied with water paints.
This was done so that the frescoes would be preserved for several centuries and even millennia. The fact is that plaster contains lime, which is based on calcium. When drying, lime forms transparent film from calcium, which becomes reliable protection from external unfavorable factors for the durability of the fresco.
Nowadays, any type of wall painting is called “fresco”.
Modern frescoes, of course, are made differently than in ancient times: they use various materials and technology. We especially note this technology for the production of frescoes, when the canvas with artistic composition They are not made on the wall, but separately.
Let's dwell on the following types frescoes:
- Craquelure;
- Sandy;
- On an elastic basis;
- Applied to canvas;
- Digital.
Craquelure frescoes
Craquelure frescoes have a unique antique charm. Therefore, they will look rich in the interior of the corresponding style.
Craquelure, translated from French, means a crack in a layer of paint or varnish that occurs naturally through various reasons, most often due to violations of the technology of the painting process.
In our case, the craquelure technique is the artificial aging of works of art. To create a network of cracks in a colored fresco design, craftsmen add marble chips.
Craquelure frescoes will be an ideal addition to an Empire style interior if the content of the picture is a portrait or a thematic composition.
Frescoes with an abstract plot, made in this technique, are appropriate in a high-tech interior.
Sand murals
Fans of antiquity and simply people with good taste will certainly like the sand frescoes.
Do not think that sand frescoes are made on the basis of sand. This name only reflects the plaster used for the fresco, which is reminiscent of sand in texture: it should be fine-grained. This surface allows you to preserve the brightness and saturation of colors for a long time.
The design itself is applied to synthetic, natural, non-woven fabric. Landscape or still life – best stories for such frescoes.
The interior in antique style is emphasized by the deliberate wear and tear of the frescoes in several places. This aging effect can be achieved by removing the top layer of plaster.
The technology for creating such frescoes is as follows: special elastic plaster is applied to reinforced mesh made of fiberglass.
Frescoes on this basis differ in texture, and therefore can be a decoration for any interior.
The elastic fresco can be easily attached to concave, convex, round surfaces and corners.
We apply the fresco to the wall or ceiling, then decorate the surrounding space with decorative plasters. At the end installation work it is impossible to recognize the boundaries of the fresco and the decorative layer of plaster: the finished composition looks so integral.
Frescoes painted on canvas
The creators of frescoes on canvas managed to combine ease of installation with the amazing beauty of frescoes. This is the only one modern look frescoes made by hand.
The production of frescoes on canvas is taken very seriously. They use river sand, lime, plant-based glue, cotton canvas, and natural pigments.
The image is applied to a layer of special plaster. When the fresco is dry, it is transferred to canvas.
Note that frescoes of this type are not resistant to humidity, so they must be impregnated with wax.
These frescoes, sold in rolls or on a stretcher, are attached to the wall using regular wallpaper glue.
Breakthrough in finishing materials became a digital mural.
In no way inferior in visual effect to real frescoes, they are very simple to execute. Remove protective layer from the prepared canvases, stick the image on a pre-leveled wall or any other special base.
Digital frescoes are made on a self-adhesive, rigid, elastic, non-woven base. They will look most natural, of course, on a plaster basis.
Installation of the fresco
The technology for installing a fresco is not complicated, it is similar to wallpapering walls. Remember that fresco panels are not glued to plastic, wallpaper or fiberglass.
First of all, make sure there are no drafts. Prepare the surface on which the fresco will be pasted: sand and prime it with paint or acrylic primer. Apply the fresco canvas, roll it out with a special wallpaper roller to remove air, and level the surface. If the fresco is three-dimensional, then be sure to ensure that the individual panels of the fresco are clearly joined.
Fresco is recognized as one of the most popular techniques for painting modern interiors, although it has a centuries-old history. This perfect solution which will give the room elegance, charm, a unique mood and comfort. The technology of painting on fresh limestone soil was used to paint walls back in the Ancient Greece and Byzantium, and to this day it does not lose relevance. In our article we will talk about how modern frescoes are created, which images are becoming the most popular in various interiors.
Performance techniques
Unlike earlier times, today's technology offers big choice frescoes created different ways. In addition to manual work, paintings are applied with digital printers and other special equipment. The bases for application are also varied. Naturally, the choice of material and execution technique directly affects the cost of the fresco, so it is quite possible to decorate your home with both an expensive and a more affordable piece.
Fresco on elastic plaster
Painting frescoes on the wall on plaster is the ancestor of all modern technologies. This technique has been known since ancient times and remains relevant to this day. Its essence lies in the fact that wet plaster is applied to the surface of the wall, on which a pattern is formed. Since the material dries very quickly, all work to create a masterpiece must be carried out quickly. The picture is painted with paints that are absorbed quite deeply. At the same time, the image has a stylish matte surface without reflections and can retain its original appearance for centuries. This method creating a fresco advantageously hides any imperfections in the walls and looks great from anywhere in the room.
Fresco on canvas
A wall fresco made on canvas is a handmade work that is by no means cheap. The technology consists of applying it to canvas special staff, on which an image is formed using natural pigments. Real masters are able to make a real work out of a painting, artificially aging it by adding cracks and roughness. Depending on the size, paintings are sold in rolls or on stretchers and mounted to the wall using glue. The disadvantage of fresco on canvas is its reduced moisture resistance, so it cannot be washed. In order for the painting to retain its original freshness for a long time, it is often coated with wax.
Such frescoes can be called the most economical option for large areas. By external characteristics they are not inferior to paintings created on canvas, but their cost is much less. A large fresco consists of separate canvases onto which images are applied using a special printer. The fragments are attached to the wall or ceiling surface glue intended for this type of wallpaper, while maintaining the integrity of the picture, since the seams are completely invisible.
Fresco on self-adhesive canvas
Fresco on self-adhesive base It has great resemblance with textured wallpaper. The role of calcareous soil in in this case It is made using a paste based on river sand, onto which a painting is digitally applied. The finished canvas is glued to the wall and has a flawless appearance only if the surface is absolutely flat. A self-adhesive fresco is quite thin, so if there are bumps and irregularities on the surface of the wall or ceiling, they will definitely show through and the painting will lose its attractiveness. This technique is suitable for modern interiors, since it is impossible to artificially age it.
Fresco on a rigid base
The fresco can also be made on a rigid base. In terms of appearance, it is in no way inferior to canvas works, but weighs much more. Such paintings are usually made in a small format.
Craquelure
Frescoes made using the craquelure technique are perfect for antique-style interiors. The works are performed using decorative plaster, which includes marble chips. Thanks to this component, an imitation is formed in the finished painting small cracks, which looks quite stylish in antique interiors.
Fresco styles
A fresco is a fairly significant element of the interior, which not only emphasizes, but sometimes even shapes the style of the room. Thus, the classic direction in the interior is successfully emphasized by frescoes on the ceiling and walls, made on canvas, craquelure base, and elastic plaster. These can be reproductions of world masterpieces, still lifes, elegant images of flowers, framed in white or gold frames.
In modern interiors (loft, modern, high-tech), digital frescoes on the walls as abstractions are appropriate, architectural elements, city landscapes, geometric ensembles with color transitions.
Oriental notes are best emphasized by traditional lush ornaments that add sophistication and taste, as well as images of scenes with flora and fauna. Provence, with its spirit of a cute French village, will be complemented by canvas frescoes on the walls depicting all the delights of the countryside - strawberry meadows, lavender fields, herbs. Images of ancient streets will evoke the spirit of romanticism.
The theme of the fresco on the wall plays an important role in interior design. If initially the paintings were images of ancient heroes, scenes from the Bible, historical panoramas, today the choice of subjects is much more diverse. Among the most common are the following:
Landscapes can easily be called the most popular images, since pictures of nature fit perfectly into any interior style. For recreation areas, as a rule, pictures depicting fields and ponds are chosen, as they promote relaxation. A landscape wall mural can be given as a gift;
Still lifes – a good option for kitchens, living rooms or combined layouts. For interiors decorated with elements of luxury, you can purchase a still life fresco that depicts items of antique tableware, for example, jugs, bowls, goblets, etc.;
Portraits are less common, but they can bring some inspiration to the interior if you install a fresco portrait, for example, of the emperor in the study. For the living room, you can choose a simpler format, which reflects funny company. In general, when purchasing such a fresco, you need to pay attention Special attention on emotional condition the person depicted in the portrait;
Abstractions are typical for interiors decorated in modern styles. There is no plot here, the main importance is on color, so it is important that it does not cause unpleasant emotions. It is important to pay attention to the fact that blue and green tones help relieve emotional stress, while red can provoke aggression. Often, abstraction frescoes on the wall act as an accent element;
Ornaments - can perfectly decorate a room without attracting attention excessive attention. Intricate patterns are inherent in interiors decorated in ethnic styles, as well as in strict styles.
Ideas for different rooms
The choice of image on the fresco depends on general style interior, as well as the taste of the apartment owner. However, in order for the painting to fit harmoniously into the interior, it is worth listening to some of the designers’ recommendations.
Fresco in the interior of the living room
In a room designed to unite loved ones and friends in a close circle, you can often find frescoes on the walls with images of nature, which are always perfectly perceived by the mind. However, there are many other options, the choice of which depends on the style of the interior. Images of beautiful images may well be appropriate here. architectural buildings, city squares and entire panoramas, story compositions, conveying the spirit of a certain era, or the most unexpected abstractions in the modern spirit.
Fresco in the bedroom interior
The bedroom should have an atmosphere of tranquility, so you should not consider options with portraits or images of metropolises. It is better to opt for landscape frescoes on the walls, classic scenes from ancient history.
Fresco in the kitchen interior
For kitchen space Images of city and country landscapes, complex ornaments, and unusual thematic prints are perfect. A still life painting that awakens the appetite would look especially appropriate here. If dinner Zone located along a blank wall, you can place a fresco here depicting the view from the window on surrounding nature. This option will promote maximum relaxation.
Fresco in the interior of a children's room
A fresco for a child’s room must be chosen based on his age and gender. Little kids will undoubtedly love the images. fairy-tale heroes. Girls will surely love fairy-tale kingdoms with princesses, and boys will be delighted with the theme of sea voyages. Teenagers will be more interested in images of city streets, megalopolises or abstractions.
Fresco in the interior of the hallway
IN small room In the hallway, it is better to place the fresco on the wall in light colors. It can be a beautiful landscape with a perspective that evokes pleasant emotions and visually expanding space, images of ancient streets and cities.
Frescoes on the wall - photo
In our photo gallery we have collected various examples of placing wall frescoes in room interiors. We hope they will help you choose the most suitable option for decorating your own home. Enjoy watching!