A small bathhouse made of timber. How to make a sauna from timber yourself - step-by-step instructions with photos and videos. Features of timber and its use

A small bathhouse made of timber. How to make a sauna from timber yourself - step-by-step instructions with photos and videos. Features of timber and its use

Since ancient times, the bathhouse was considered an amazing place to relax the soul and body. In terms of popularity, the bathhouse is second only to outdoor recreation, and even there good couple clearly not enough. How can you get a corner that will bring not only health improvement, but also healing energy to the entire body? Make it yourself. A sauna made from timber with your own hands will be a reason for pride.

In the photo - a version of a bathhouse made of timber

Attention! An important point is the selection of material; buying timber for a bathhouse is not so easy. It is necessary to pay attention to the characteristics of the material, dimensions and your own preferences. In this case, the construction of a bathhouse from timber will take place quickly and without any difficulties.

Where to start construction work?

When assembling houses and bathhouses from timber, you should be prepared for the fact that it will be difficult. Overall, this is both useful and exciting. During the construction of this structure, it will be necessary to go through several important stages. So, we are building a bathhouse from timber with our own hands - the first stage involves selecting a suitable place.

Choosing where the log bathhouse will be located with your own hands is very important, as this will make the construction project not only comfortable, but also functional. The distance from residential buildings, if we are building a bathhouse from timber on our site, must be at least five meters. The dampness of the earth The groundwater- all this should be avoided so that the building is strong and durable. You need to choose a flat area or level your site in the place where it is planned to build objects such as timber baths.

Plan diagram of a bathhouse made of timber

A plan or drawing is the second stage of constructing a house and a bathhouse made of timber. Here everything is based solely on the imagination of the master or on ready-made sketches, of which there are a huge number on the Internet. It is better to choose a detailed, already developed and tested folded project, this way you can avoid annoying mistakes during construction.

Correct choice of base, reinforcement and creation of a blind area

Next, the base is selected so that the construction of a bathhouse from timber is reliable. The next step is laying the foundation or foundation. The depth of the foundation pit is determined by the degree of freezing of the ground. The foundation of a house made of timber must be solid in order to support the full weight of the entire building. It is best to make it tape, i.e. the first layer is a laying of coarse sand, twenty centimeters deep, the second layer is crushed stone, and the third layer is concrete pouring.

Projects meet two-story baths, however most often it is one-story house, which includes three sections: the steam room itself, the room in front of it, as well as a shower room and a dressing room.

When wondering how to assemble a bathhouse from timber with your own hands, you should complete the fourth stage - reinforcement. Metal rods must be inserted into each layer to make the structure stronger, and on the last layer in the middle they are placed tied with wire metal plates for additional structural stability.

Layout of the strip foundation

The blind area is the next stage of work. It is needed to prevent the foundation from being washed away by water. It is recommended to make it from clay, so it will last long years and will be stronger than concrete, and will also not lag behind the foundation and form so-called “cold seams”. Its width should be about one hundred and twenty centimeters; the blind area must be sprinkled with crushed stone on top so that the water does not wash it out.

After this, they organize a drain in the steam room. In order to drain waste water in a steam room, you need to dig deep hole and bring its gutter under the edge of the foundation, close the walls wooden planks, reinforce them with metal wire, and then fill them with concrete mixture.

Correct organization of the floor, roof and box for the structure

The assembly of a house and a bathhouse from timber is also represented by the creation of a floor. Floor boards are planed smoothly and laid on the foundation flat stone and a slag cushion for thermal insulation. It is important to take into account here that such a slag cushion should not remain outside less than a year, so it’s worth taking care of this in advance. Next, concrete is again poured towards the slope, where the drain from the steam room is located, and after the solution has dried, the boards are laid. Small gaps are created between them so that water can flow freely from the steam room.

The box is an important component of building a bathhouse from timber with your own hands. The algorithm usually includes a number of points.

  1. The walls of the bathhouse are installed only after the foundation has completely dried; you need to wait about two months.
  2. After preparing the foundation, it is necessary to lay roofing felt around the entire perimeter of the bathhouse and build a base.
  3. Next, you need to calculate the amount of bricks if the bathhouse is supposed to have brick walls, or choose another material: log house or foam block.
  4. If a timber bathhouse should be traditional, then the choice will definitely fall on profiled timber.
  5. The height and width of the bathhouse are calculated from the height of an adult, because the beds in the steam room should completely accommodate it.
  6. You should also decide what maximum number This bathhouse will be designed for people. Based on this, calculate the size of its premises.

How to assemble a bathhouse from timber is in the next video.

If timber is chosen as the material, then it is laid as tightly as possible along the entire perimeter of the foundation. Grooves are made at the ends of the beams, insulation is placed on the joints, and holes are made in the beams themselves. Craftsmen recommend larch timber, because... it is least susceptible to rotting, and a bathhouse made using this material will last a long time.

When wondering how to build a bathhouse from timber with your own hands, you should not forget about creating a roof. First, a frame is made from wooden beams to the size of the box, then rafters are made from timber to form a lattice, and metal tiles are laid on top. Its quantity can also be calculated based on the size of the bath.

Additional work during construction

After the assembly of the timber bathhouse is completed, you should also take care of interior. To begin with, you should let the bathhouse sit for a year so that the walls can shrink and the lining of the bathhouse will lie smoother. Usually held the following types works:

  • the walls are covered with clapboard, which is inexpensive;
  • Foil is attached to the ceiling so that the steam in the bath lasts longer;
  • install a stove that will give a huge number of warm minutes to its owners;
  • If desired, the oven can be covered decorative stone or mosaic. And then place all the necessary bath attributes inside the premises.

Bathhouse made of timber - unique source health

Building a bathhouse from timber with your own hands is a long process and is distinguished not only by its special flavor, but also by its uniqueness, because each building made by yourself is individual. At the same time, if you are interested in how to make a bathhouse cheaply, you can focus on using timber and affordable finishing material. It is important that the bathhouse you make yourself is built correctly.

Now you know how to build a bathhouse from timber, and what a timber bathhouse is in general. There are no difficulties in this process if you follow the instructions. As a result, it will be possible to create inexpensive baths made of timber, meeting all requirements. The main thing is to choose a folded project that guarantees proper quality.

A do-it-yourself sauna made of timber is a unique building that allows you to improve your health and ensure excellent mood and well-being. It will also be a great place to have a good time and meet with your friends.

Most people during construction give preference to natural materials, namely the tree. Timber has always been in great demand among bathhouse connoisseurs; it is safe for health, practical to assemble and elegant. This article will help you understand the features of constructing a building from profiled timber with your own hands, and will also tell you about some options for constructing this structure.

How to choose the right timber

Before purchasing wood for construction, you need to know certain features that you should pay attention to before purchasing the material.

  • You need to carefully inspect the tree. There should be no cracks on it; the timber can quickly deteriorate.
  • There is no need to purchase material with dark spots. Stains often indicate the process of decay.
  • You should refuse logs with traces of bark beetles or the presence of wormholes.
  • The low cost of the material may indicate its low quality.

High-quality material will allow you to build a beautiful structure and do it in short term. When building, everything must be done step by step, without rushing, so that the result meets all expectations.

How to prepare timber yourself

Wood is a natural and expensive material; the price in Russia for timber measuring 150/150/6000 ranges from 7,000 to 9,000 rubles. You can prepare a log house yourself, mainly in winter.

After cutting, the tree should rest for some time, one month is enough. After which you need to carefully inspect the trunks and select high-quality ones, without black spots (rot), or traces of bark beetle.

Then we start cleaning the beams. The first step is to remove the bark, but not all of it. Leave about 15 cm of bark on both sides, this is necessary to prevent cracking. The workpieces must be stacked on a hill so that the logs do not come into contact with the ground, at a distance of at least 5 cm from each other.

Before choosing a material, you need to pay attention to both deciduous trees and conifers. Logs from deciduous trees It is better to lay them on the lower rows when building a bathhouse, and coniferous ones above them - they have better thermal insulation.

A detailed report on the construction of a log bathhouse with your own hands. It's simple.

How to draw up a project for a future bathhouse

The technology for building a bathhouse should begin with drawing up a project. The project will allow you to calculate down to the smallest detail the characteristic nuances of a given room.

Bathhouse project example

An accurate plan allows you to save money; thanks to the documentation, the owner will be able to accurately calculate the amount of all materials that he may need for construction.

On title photo small standard bath from timber with an area of ​​6*4 sq. meters (turnkey price - 520 thousand rubles, log house - 300 thousand rubles)

When drawing up a project, consider the main nuances:

  • The number of people who will be in the steam room at the same time must be at least 4 m 2 per person;
  • The location of the structure plays an important role; if there is a lake or river nearby, then it is better to design a bathhouse near a reservoir;
  • What materials, in addition to the timber itself, will you use for construction. They should be harmless (natural) to the body: stones for the steam room, moss, hemp for caulking logs.

Construction of the foundation

The foundation must have good resistance to various weather conditions(frost, snow, rain) and be durable. You can build the foundation on your own, without the help of professional builders.

The first step is to decide on the foundation material, the choice of which takes into account:

  • Level groundwater Location on;
  • Type of soil;
  • If possible, it is necessary to calculate as accurately as possible the load that will affect the foundation. This includes the weight of the building itself, equipment inside the structure, total weight people who may be in the steam room at the same time;
  • It is important to determine the depth of soil freezing in winter time of the year.

When building a bathhouse, several types of foundations are often used:

  1. Tape base;
  2. Pillars;
  3. Pile foundation.

Tape base

This type of foundation is classic version, it is used to build bathhouses and other structures.

Strip foundation It happens:

  • monolithic;
  • prefabricated

The first one is a strip of monolith, it is located along the entire base of the perimeter of the future bathhouse with jumpers in the middle that serve as support for load-bearing walls building. The process of this foundation itself involves digging a trench and laying a deck. Before pouring concrete, metal reinforcement must be laid.

A prefabricated strip foundation can be erected if there is an access road near the future bathhouse. Mobiles weigh quite a lot; cranes are used for this.

Foundation pillars

This foundation is often used in flooded areas in order to save money - since it does not require the use large quantity materials.

To build a foundation with pillars, it is necessary to dig at least 6 identical holes around the perimeter of the future structure. After it is poured concrete mortar mainly with admixtures of stone, thereby erecting pillars. The distance between supports must be at least 1.5 meters.

Columnar foundation distributes the weight of the structure evenly and can support a building with several floors. Foundation pillars prevent water from entering during flooding.

Pile foundation

Piles are often used in areas with a sloping slope.

If there is no time and opportunity to correct the slope on the site, then they come to help screw piles. They can be installed easily by several men in just 3 days.

A screw pile is similar in appearance to a rod, it is hollow and is made of durable metal. Upper layer The rod is coated with a special anti-corrosion agent so that when screwed in (when scratches form), corrosion does not occur.

Laying the first crowns

After construction and completely dry foundation, you can start laying the first crowns, it’s not difficult, the main thing is to use the building level.

The first thing you need to do is check the first log for evenness; for this you need to use a level (not by eye, as many do). A perfectly even beam at the base is the key to the successful construction of the entire structure.

The first crown should be much thicker than all subsequent ones; all subsequent ones will be supported on it. Experienced builders claim that the first crown should have sections of 20/20 cm, and all the rest will be laid above it, with sections of 15/15 cm, no less.

The first crowns must be laid not on the foundation itself, but on pre-fixed wooden beams, 1.5 cm wide. This will prevent the occurrence of dampness and rotting and increase the service life of its use.

Before you fold the tree, you should know that you cannot do it tightly; over time, it will shrink and swell a little. No need to secure bottom beam— the pressure of all higher rows provides it with good fixation. If lower frame the baths will need to be replaced, then dismantling the entire structure is not required, but only the bottom row needs to be removed.

This video will tell you in more detail about the features of constructing the walls of a wooden bathhouse.

Walling

If the walls have not been pre-treated, then it is worth doing; for this, the wood is coated with a special protective agent, prevents fire and protects against harmful insects. When choosing logs, you should give preference to logs without knots, as this may require additional processing material.

Before assembling the walls, everyone should know that this can be done in two ways:

  1. With remainder;
  2. Without a trace.

Laying beams with a remainder involves protruding the ends of the logs beyond the horizontal surface. Without leaving any residue, the logs lie close together without protruding ends. Let's look at each one step by step.

A bathhouse without the remains of protruding logs requires less expense than with the remainder; the second one requires logs more than half a meter long than in the masonry of the first method.

In construction practice, there are several ways to connect a log frame with the rest:

  1. Oblo;
  2. Okhlop;
  3. Ohryap.

First option involves cutting out a round bowl of the top log, after which the next transverse log is placed into it.

Second option similar to the first one, only the bowl is carved on the bottom of the log.

Third way has significant differences from the previous two. IN in this case grooves are made rectangular shape on both sides for about a quarter of the length.

It is necessary to lay insulation on the first row; moss or tow is often used. After laying the second row, secure it; it can be done in two ways, using metal pins or wooden dowels.

Having laid all the crowns, you should know that the last few are not fixed, as they will eventually become stacked. Ceiling beams are laid on top.

Caulking cracks

The construction of a bathhouse involves caulking the cracks. Experts say that this is not necessary, since wooden structures, especially the baths, swell, smoothing out the cracks. If you don’t caulk the walls, then if for a long time If you don’t use a steam room, the logs in it dry out and thereby shrink, so you still need to caulk the cracks.

The material for caulking cracks must have the following qualities:

  • Good moisture absorption;
  • Retain heat and allow air to pass through;
  • It should not harbor mold or insects;
  • The material must be able to withstand temperature fluctuations well;
  • It must be environmentally friendly.

Very often, materials such as flax tow, swamp moss, tow, sphagnum or hemp. All these materials absorb moisture well and protect the building from heat loss.

Roof

The roof for the steam room can be single-pitched or gable. For a bathhouse made of 6x6 timber, they are often used gable roof, it is perfectly suited to the weather conditions of our country (you can place an attic or attic under it).

For a small steam room made of 6x3 timber you can use pitched roof, before installing it, you need to think about insulation in advance. Insulation can be done in two ways, namely using mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Mineral wool much more expensive and more difficult to install. Polystyrene foam is much cheaper and its installation will take much less time.

Installation of doors and windows

Installation of doors and window frames can be done in parallel with the construction of walls or after. When building, do not forget that the bathhouse will settle over time, so installing windows in parallel with construction can be very risky.

When the building is ready, you can begin installing window frames. If the spaces previously left for windows turned out to be smaller than the frame itself, then they can be cut through with a chainsaw.

Windows for the steam room use plastic or wooden frames. As for the door, preference should be given to wood and when installing it should be remembered that even the treated surface of wood swells when there is high moisture, and shrinks when there is insufficient moisture.

There must be a small threshold under a wooden door, which will prevent heat loss. The handle on the door on the steam room side should be made of wood; metal can cause burns.

Construction of timber structures by professionals construction company. What is better to do yourself or hire professionals?

Natural shrinkage, interior work

The finishing of the timber bathhouse inside should be done as soon as the structure is settled. After laying the upper side beams, the structure should be covered with slate and left for at least six months without use, preferably in winter.

After six months, the covering is removed, then covered with a permanent roof, windows and doors are installed and interior work is carried out.

If you do not have experience in construction, then in this case preference should be given to small bathhouses, measuring 3.5/3.5 meters; it can accommodate a family of 3-4 people, and its equipment may consist of a dressing room, washing and of course a steam room.

If your private plot small, then in this case the bathhouse can be combined with a utility room; very often a steam room is attached to a summer kitchen.

It is better to locate such a structure in the depths of the site, so that the neighbors do not interfere with your relaxation.

It is better for an inexperienced builder to give preference to a strip foundation, if the soil allows it.

The walls, both inside and outside, do not require special coating; in extreme cases, this can be done with varnish or an antiseptic

Many people think that a bath is an expensive pleasure, and besides, double timber, that is, natural expensive material. Not everyone thinks that you can make the blanks yourself on your own, and then build the steam room itself, thereby getting a full-fledged Russian bathhouse made from natural timber cheaply, which will delight you for many years.

To build a bathhouse you can use different kinds building material. The most widespread is construction using the most ancient technology - from wood. You can build a bathhouse from logs, or from timber.

How to build a proper sauna from timber with your own hands

The timber fits perfectly in rows, looks beautiful, practically does not shrink, and holds heat very well. Walls made of timber are easier to build than walls made of logs. They can be installed directly on a finished foundation, unlike logs, which are first adjusted on the ground and then transferred to the foundation and walls are built from them.

This type of construction is the most cost-effective. Almost anyone with experience working with power tools and a little desire can build a sauna from timber with their own hands.

I don’t want to describe the disadvantages or advantages of building from certain materials. Each material has its pros and cons. Let's take a closer look at how to build a bathhouse from timber.

Technology for building a bathhouse from timber. Selection of material

To build a bathhouse from timber with your own hands, you will need profiled timber.

When laying the first few crowns (the crown is considered to be a completed row of timber around the perimeter), it is best to use larch timber, due to the fact that it rots less in a humid environment.

For subsequent crowns, starting from 2-3 you can take conifers wood (cedar, spruce, pine), since they are warmer and have water-repellent properties due to the presence of resins.

The optimal size of timber for the outer box is considered to be 150x150 mm, and optimal size internal partitions– 150x100 mm.

As an antiseptic, the old ancestral method is still considered the best. According to it, each beam is carefully processed with motor oil, and the very first crown (frame) should be processed from all sides, and all subsequent ones are processed from three internal sides.

Preparing the construction of a bathhouse

According to experts, it is recommended to make the foundation for a bathhouse in the following most common ways:

  1. Strip foundation - concrete is poured around the perimeter of the building to the freezing depth, or to a depth of 55-70 cm, the soil around it is then additionally insulated.
  2. Columnar foundation - pillars are placed in the corners and along the perimeter, at a distance of approximately 1.5-2 m from each other. It is usually made of brick, and a concrete “pillow” is poured under each pillar.

In both cases, the waterproofing between the first crown and the foundation is made of two layers waterproofing material, for example - roofing felt.

The height of the part of the foundation that protrudes above the blind area should not be less than 150 mm, and the width should be 100 mm greater than the thickness of the beam.

When pouring the foundation, we remember about the “mortgages” made of reinforcement, so that we can then fasten it with the first crown (frame).

Crown seals

Sometimes “dashing craftsmen” advise using polyurethane foam as a sealant. I would like to note, firstly, this will cost a considerable amount of money. Secondly, polyurethane foam quickly turns yellow and collapses from external influences ultraviolet rays and internal exposure to moisture.
Foam is used following a certain technology when laying slats, but this is time-consuming and cumbersome, so it is safer to purchase conventional seals for the log house.

Available for sale a large assortment various insulation materials For wooden buildings. The easiest way to use is jute (tape insulation). It is rolled out along the entire length of the beam and fastened with small nails or a construction stapler.

Walls

Let's start assembling the construction set from timber. It is important to remember that when assembling walls from timber, making a tight fit is unacceptable. When the tree dries, it will shrink in thickness, but the length will always remain the same. The space must be loosely filled with insulation.

The number and length of timber for each wall is determined based on the floor plan of the bathhouse, taking into account overlaps at corners and cuts for installation interior walls. We prepare a template along the length from a board or slats using an electric saw; using the template we prepare a beam for 2-3 crowns. We will mark up the template in a way that is convenient and understandable to us.

The beams are fastened to each other according to the following scheme:

  • laying down new timber and we customize it according to location;
  • drill holes in increments of 1.25-1.50 m, drilling again laid beam and half the underlying one;
  • we remove the new beam, and drive a wooden dowel (dowel) into the hole in the lower one, the length of which is equal to two heights of the beam;
  • we lay insulation along the length;
  • We put the beam in place, check the horizontal position, align the holes and dowels and hammer it into place until it fits tightly.

Door blocks we will place it on the row of strapping, which is located in washing department above floor level, and window unit at the level we require. We always place the blocks plumb and then fasten them. Above the window boxes and doors you need to leave a gap of about 80 mm for shrinkage, then it needs to be filled with insulation.

Preparing the structure for the shrinkage period is the last step in the question of how to build a bathhouse from timber with your own hands. It lasts from 6 months or more. Upon completion of this period, you can begin Finishing work inside the building and arrangement of the bathhouse.

P.S. And for dessert, I suggest watching a video: Construction of a bathhouse from timber

In this article we will look at the construction of a bathhouse from timber. Why this particular material? Because over many centuries the tree has perfectly proven its primacy in this matter. And timber is the most convenient in construction, but let's take a closer look at its advantages:

Advantages of the material

  1. Popularity. Thanks to this quality, it is easy and simple to find and, most importantly, choose a suitable project. The presence of many diagrams and drawings will greatly simplify doing the work yourself.

  1. A light weight . This means that a powerful foundation is not required, which makes it possible to save significantly.
  2. Simplicity installation work . The construction material easy to assemble. And unlike logs, it can be collected immediately on the base, and not separately on a prepared site with subsequent transportation.
  3. High heat-saving qualities. Very important point in the functioning of the steam room, which should hold perfectly high temperature. Otherwise they will be very high costs for fuel materials.

  1. Minimum shrinkage. That is, there will be practically no deformation changes under its own pressure.
  2. Affordable price. Although wood is expensive in itself, there is a very large difference in prices between products that differ in the level of processing and between various breeds trees. So you can always choose something to suit your budget.
  3. Ecological cleanliness. Health effect The steam room will be even more significant if you are surrounded by completely natural materials.

Thanks to the combination of all the qualities listed above, the construction of bathhouses from timber is very popular among owners of their own suburban areas.

Construction works

The construction of a bathhouse from timber does not begin with earthworks, and from sorting rooms. Because getting into the design poor quality material can lead to the most undesirable consequences ().

Sorting

To protect yourself from unpleasant surprises in the future, you should put aside products with the following signs:

  • Cracks of considerable depth. Such timber may soon crack completely.

  • Presence of fungus, signs of rot and insect pests. The process that has begun will bring its work to an end.

  • Deformations along the longitudinal axis. The beam must be smooth and smooth surface. Otherwise, cracks will form in the masonry, which is absolutely unacceptable.

Advice: burn products damaged by fungus or insects immediately. Otherwise, there will be a risk of damage to the rest of the material. Deformed samples can still be used in the base after careful processing.

Waterproofing

The instructions for installing logs on concrete suggest high-quality waterproofing to protect wood from moisture.

For this:

  • Apply melted bitumen using a brush or roller to the cement surface.

  • After the bitumen has hardened, cover the top with a layer of roofing material.

Preparing timber

The most common and simple technology The construction of a bathhouse from timber consists of joining products using the “paw-on” method, that is, without the part coming out from the back side.

To carry out the work successfully, it is necessary to create templates and use them to make the appropriate cuts on all wooden products.

Pay special attention to the details adjacent to the base. They should be treated with an antiseptic; to save money, you can use machine oil.

Construction of a log house

Building a bathhouse from timber is a responsible undertaking, especially the construction of a log house, and proceeds as follows:

  1. Place it on the surface of the foundation wooden slats. This will prevent the timber from joining the base and create the necessary ventilation holes. This will significantly extend the service life of the material, protecting it from the spread of mold and rotting processes.
  2. We mount the first crown:
  • We install the timber on the slats.
  • We carefully check its horizontalness. If there are the slightest deviations, we correct them. Since the evenness and reliability of the rest of the structure depend on this element.
  • We connect the foundation beams together.
  • We fill the space between the wood and the cement with polyurethane foam.

Tip: fix fasteners the lower crown is not standing. For its stability, the weight of the entire building will be enough.

  1. We create a layer of insulation on top of the crown.

The following materials are traditionally suitable for this:

  • Tow.

  • Jute.

In this case, tow and moss should be laid with an outlet of 10 cm on the sides in order to subsequently compact the material tightly into the cracks between the beams. The jute is spread flush with the width of the product and nailed with staples construction stapler or steel nails.

  1. Next, we install beams with a section of 15 by 15 cm, similar to the first ones. We fix them using dowels or iron pins through pre-prepared unloading holes. At the same time, the more accurate the correspondence between the diameters of the holes and the diameters of the pins, the stronger the structure will be.
  2. We do not fasten the last upper crown. Construction timber baths suggests the possibility of removing them to install ceiling beams.

Arrangement of door and window openings

Install window frames and door frames can be done in two ways:

  1. After the construction of the log house.

In this case, you provide holes while laying the timber, and then level the openings with a chainsaw. This construction technology is simpler and safer.

  1. During the construction of a log house.

This is a more labor-intensive and dangerous activity. The fact is that after the construction of the structure it will definitely shrink. And if there are built-in window frames, the walls may lead.

Which will lead to the need for repairs immediately after completion construction work and will significantly increase the final cost of building a bathhouse made of timber.

Final stage

After erecting the entire structure, we lay forty-millimeter boards on top of the beams and cover them with roofing felt. The frame must remain in this state for at least six months in order to give the necessary shrinkage and acquire its final shape. After this, floor installation and roofing work are carried out.

If you are using quality or tow, then immediately after shrinking you should caulk all the walls. The process consists of using a caulk to firmly drive the protruding edges of the insulating material into the cracks between the bars.

When using jute, this process is not necessary. Since it creates a fairly dense layer even with simple application.

Conclusion

This is facilitated by its excellent heat retention properties, environmental friendliness, ease of processing and aesthetic appearance.

To make the work easier and the building more reliable, it is recommended to use timber. Smooth products correct forms easy to install. It is also easy to calculate how much it costs to build a bathhouse from timber in advance when purchasing the material.

The video in this article will provide additional material for your attention. The right approach To construction process will provide you with a quality bath!

Nowadays it is very difficult to imagine a well-maintained Vacation home without the classic Russian bathhouse, which is the favorite vacation spot for the whole family. It should be noted that wood, which is considered an environmentally friendly and easy to process material, is most often used to construct such a bathhouse.

Ground work for the arrangement of the foundation begins with marking the site. Next, in accordance with the applied markings, a trench is dug with a depth of about 70 cm and a width slightly larger (about 10 cm) than the cross-section of the timber used to assemble the frame. The bottom of the trench is covered with a layer of sand, which is then carefully compacted using a special tamping device.

Before pouring concrete mixture Formwork is constructed from boards or ready-made panels, for which you will need special spacers to securely fasten it. After pouring and complete drying of the concrete mixture, the finished foundation is covered with a layer of roofing material used as waterproofing, after which it will be possible to begin the direct assembly of the log house itself.

Preparation of the log house

  1. After laying the first crown (trimming), floor joists from timber are installed in it using the cutting method, onto which the subfloor will subsequently be laid.
  2. The beams are fastened using the method of joining them using a blind “tenon-to-groove” connection. And for reliable fastening of adjacent crowns together, they are used wooden dowels, hammered into mating beams.
  3. Special jute fibers are most often used as a sealing material laid between the crowns of the log house.
  4. Upon completion of the assembly of the log house, it will be possible to begin the manufacture of internal partitions, cut into the crowns of the log house in pre-marked places.

Construction of the roof

Once the construction of the bathhouse frame is completed, it will be possible to begin arranging its roof. Note that in buildings of the type we are considering, gable roof structures are most often used, which prevent the accumulation of snow on them. Their installation includes the following operations:

  • on last crown In the log house, mortise-sockets are made for attaching rafter legs;
  • Counter-lattice slats are attached to the rafters from below, along which the attic ceiling is subsequently sewn;
  • in the niches formed by the rafters, it is first laid polyethylene film, performing the function of a vapor barrier, and then the plates of the insulating material you have chosen are laid;
  • a special under-roofing film is laid on top of the insulation with a small gap, used as waterproofing;
  • on final stage formation " roofing pie» a sheathing is sewn onto the rafters, serving as the basis for laying the covering.

The attic ceiling is most often covered with clapboard or plasterboard.

The interior decoration of a bathhouse boils down, as a rule, to insulation and decoration of the walls and ceilings of its premises, ensuring comfortable conditions for taking bath procedures.

As decorative material For finishing the steam room and washing room, it is best to use larch, which is characterized by the presence of resin secretions and high resistance to humidity. In addition, larch retains heat well, but does not heat up to a point that can cause skin burns.

The stacked floor in the washing compartment and in the steam room can be made from edged boards, laid with small gaps through which waste water will be removed from the room. Additional convenience such a floor is the possibility of disassembling it and drying the floorboards upon completion of the bath procedures.