Not light-loving indoor plants. Unpretentious shade-loving indoor plants: names and photos. Video: how to properly care for aglaonema
Today the editors of Useful Tips will tell you about indoor plants that take root well in dark rooms and do not require special care. They will help refresh the air in your home and decorate any corner of it with the charm inherent only in greenery.
Which plants to choose for dimly lit rooms
1. Aglaonema
Aglaonema is an excellent choice for beginners. She is unpretentious and feels great in dark rooms.
2. Aspidistra elatior
Tolerant of shade, cold and heat, this plant will test your patience for only one reason - it develops more slowly than other plants.
3. Calathea
Calathea will surprise you with the variety of leaf colors and will become a chic decoration for your home. Due to the fact that this plant does not tolerate the sun, the best place for it will be rooms with poor natural lighting.
4. Chlorophytum comosum
This plant perfectly purifies the air and does not require much light or special care. Therefore, it can often be found in apartments and public institutions.
5. Dracaena
Despite the fact that dracaena resembles tropical palms, straight Sun rays they may simply burn its leaves. Therefore, place it where it will be protected from light.
6. Dieffenbachia
Not requiring special care, Dieffenbachia will decorate any interior. She doesn't need much sunlight, so it survives well even in rooms with closed curtains.
7. Neoregelia
This plant, belonging to the genus Bromeliad, is content even with artificial light, so it will be an excellent choice for the bathroom.
8. Philodendron cordatum
This plant has taken a special place in the hearts of gardeners. Probably because it fits well in dark places and perfectly purifies the air. We recommend removing some leaves to speed up its growth.
9. Fern
All fern-like plants will great solution for those who want to decorate rooms with plants poor lighting. Unpretentious to sunlight, they require a lot of water. Therefore, water your ferns thoroughly and periodically spray their leaves so that they delight you with lush greenery.
10. Sansevieria or Mother-in-Law's Tongue
The very unpretentious sansevieria will not be scared by darkness. This is probably why it was so popular among lovers of indoor plants.
11. Soleirolia soleirolii
This plant is called "baby tears" due to its small leaves. It needs a lot of water, so we do not recommend planting it in the same pot with other plants.
12. Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum is easy to care for and does not require direct sunlight or regular watering. Therefore, it will pleasantly surprise those who often forget to water their indoor plants.
Watch the video and learn more about plants that don't require much sunlight to thrive.
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There is not much light in city apartments, but you really want to enliven their interior with indoor plants. And not only place flowers on the windowsills, but also in the back of the apartment, and even in the corridors and hallways. This would not be possible if shade-tolerant houseplants did not exist.
They feel good in the shade
In nature, there are plants that cannot tolerate bright sunlight and grow well only in dark places. However, there is a difference between them. True, among indoor plants this difference is not as great as among those that grow in nature. They are divided into shade-tolerant and shade-loving indoor plants.
The latter do not tolerate direct sunlight, which can cause burns on the leaves; they love shade, so they grow only in dark places. For example, in nature they usually grow in the forest in the shade of trees. The lack of light there is compensated by rich nutrients forest soil.
Shade-tolerant indoor plants do well in bright sunlight, but do not suffer particularly in dark conditions; they are willing to put up with them. Their leaves are adapted to catch diffuse light, they are wide, flat, thin and smooth.
Both types of these plants can be grown not only on northern and western windows, but also in not very bright rooms, of course, under conditions of good care.
Deciduous ornamental plants
Most shade-tolerant indoor plants are classified as deciduous and ornamental plants, since flowering still requires more light. No, of course, and among them there are flowering ones, but there are not many of them.
The name "deciduous and decorative" speaks for itself. It is the beautiful leaves that give these plants their decorative appearance. They can be very different: wide, smooth, shiny, leathery, soft, oval and various bizarre shapes.
A striking example of a deciduous ornamental plant is Monstera. It sometimes blooms, but this happens rarely. Its main advantage is its beautiful perforated leaves. It belongs to the vines, so it is better to support it. Monstera enriches the air with oxygen and moisturizes it.
Another example of unpretentious deciduous ornamental plants is ferns. They are different types. The most common are: adiantum, polypodium, platicerium. These ferns can be placed at the back of the room or on a tray under other more tall plants. Many of them tolerate not only a lack of lighting, but also dry air.
By the way, the most shade-tolerant indoor plants are ferns, ivy, and arrowroot.
Can't draw a clear line
There are plants that are very difficult to distinguish between shade-tolerant and shade-loving. Yes, it's probably not that important. The main thing is that they grow well and are pleasing to the eye. Like, for example, aglaonema. It is absolutely undemanding to light, especially with solid green leaves. In addition, it also purifies the air. It grows slowly and does not require frequent replanting. True, it loves humidity, so it is advisable to spray it with water more often.
Aspidistra with its large, shiny and smooth leaves can probably be placed in one of the first places in terms of shade tolerance. This plant does not tolerate heat very well, so it needs to be sprayed, watered and the leaves wiped with a damp cloth more often.
Plants of the Marantaceae family absolutely fall under the category of “shade-tolerant indoor plants.” Examples: calathea, ctenantha, stromanta, arrowroot and others. They are usually low-growing and have bright green oval leaves. indoor flowers. They do not like drafts or temperature changes; they need to be watered abundantly in summer and moderately in winter.
And even a palm tree can grow in the shade
Typically, palm trees like good lighting, a lot of diffused light. However, chamedorea is just unpretentious in terms of light. Probably because in nature it usually grows in the shade of taller trees.
Hamedorea will fit into any interior; it can grow well a few meters from a window, especially a northern one, in bright room it can be placed in the farthest corner from the window.
In summer and spring, the bamboo palm (this is its second name) must be constantly sprayed and the earth ball kept moist. However, you should not flood the plant either, you need to be especially careful with this in winter. Leaves should be wiped with a damp cloth.
In warm weather, chamedorea can be placed on the balcony or even in the garden.
Blooming path
There are, but much less frequently, shade-tolerant flowering indoor plants. However, in complete shade, that is, far from the sun, they are unlikely to bloom. These plants need at least partial shade - a place near a window into which direct sunlight does not penetrate, or at some distance from a well-lit window. These plants include: balsam, large-leaved hydrangea, zantedeschia (calla lily), lapageria rosea, spathiphyllum, anthurium, columnea. By the way, the latter is a climbing flowering plant for hanging baskets.
The most common and famous is Saintpaulia violetflower. It blooms for a long time, releasing more and more new buds. For her lush flowering several rules must be followed: maintain sufficient air humidity, avoid temperature changes, and feed regularly.
Shade-tolerant indoor plants for the hallway
Almost all of the shade-tolerant plants listed above, except for flowering ones, can be placed in the hallway or corridor, even if there is not a single window there. However, you must understand that it is difficult for even such plants to be constantly without sunlight. Weaning from light will affect them appearance. Therefore in in this case The “shift” method is best suited. This means that periodically the plants need to change the light regime, that is, move them from the hallway to a room with windows and vice versa.
You can once again list more shade-tolerant indoor plants for the hallway: philodendron, chlorophytum, dwarf ficus, asparagus, ferns, arrowroot, aspidistra, cyperus and others.
What does care involve?
Of course, first of all, in a caring attitude, and in compliance with some rules. Since almost all shade-tolerant indoor plants come from tropical forests, then they need fertile soil rich in nutrients.
The rules of care are to maintain the necessary humidity and air temperature, spraying and keeping them clean, i.e. wiping the leaves with a damp sponge.
Some of the shade-tolerant ones need additional artificial lighting, some in creating excess humidity in dry apartment air. All this must be provided to the plants. To humidify the air, you should place vessels with water or buy special humidifiers.
Replanting, especially large specimens of shade-tolerant plants, is rarely done, so they should be fed with complex fertilizers, which are easy to purchase in stores.
Pests must be controlled
When wiping the leaves of shade-tolerant indoor plants from dust, you need to carefully inspect them for the presence of pests. For large-leaved plants, the dangers are: spider mites and aphids.
Cobwebs on the back of the leaves indicate that the plant is affected spider mite. This disease will cause leaves to fall off. Therefore, it is necessary to combat this pest. If wiping the leaves does not help, insecticides must be applied. To prevent spider mite damage to plants, air humidifiers or constant spraying of leaves are best suited. Because it is dry air that can cause plants to be affected by this disease.
If you carefully care for plants, they will delight everyone with their beauty and help maintain a good climate in the house.
They can revive and make any interior more comfortable. But there is not always enough light in the apartment for their full development. How to be in this case? Experienced flower growers know that there are unpretentious shade-loving plants for the home. As a rule, these are inhabitants of shaded places in natural conditions. We will talk about them in this article.
We will introduce you to shade-loving plants for the home. Photos and their names will help you determine which one will fit better into your interior.
Houseplants, which can grow even in minimal light without losing the attractiveness of the leaves and flowers, are extremely popular today. And this is due not only to the fact that they are unpretentious. Not all flowers are adapted to dim lighting, which serves as a decorative accent. Fortunately, among them there are many crops that are shade-tolerant and shade-loving.
Features of shade-tolerant plants
Let us immediately make a reservation that without access to light, in complete shade, not a single plant can grow. But the requirements for lower light intensity and the ability to grow them using artificial lighting, allows us to highlight a large group of truly universal varieties that can be placed in the middle of the room and in shaded corners.
If light-loving plants While a light intensity of 10,000 lux is required, shade-tolerant plants make do with a much lower value - from 500 to 1000 lux. You can measure the level of illumination using photo exposure meters or lux meters. But experienced flower growers use a simpler method. Even shade-tolerant plants should be placed at a distance of no more than 2 m from the north window and no more than 3 m from windows facing other sides.
The ability to adapt to such difficult conditions allows you to choose shade-loving plants for your home. Let's take a closer look at these flowers.
Chlorophytum crested
Even for beginners in floriculture, some names of shade-loving plants for the home are well known. Among them, undoubtedly, is chlorophytum: today it is difficult to imagine decorating a home or office without this flower. An unusually spectacular plant, which has elegant lanceolate leaves collected in dense rosettes, producing elastic long lashes not only with inflorescences, but also with new rosettes that can take root, belongs to plants that are well known and loved by many.
It would seem that the usual chlorophytum is no longer capable of surprising anyone, but those that appeared in last years its new varieties, which have curly or wide leaves similar to garden chard or spinach, delight even experienced gardeners.
Chlorophytum is equally beautiful both in a pot and in an ampelous culture. This plant does not exceed 40 cm in height, although its spreading vines can cover quite large areas and create incredibly beautiful cascades. Chlorophytum is one of those shade-loving plants for the home that can withstand almost any conditions. It tolerates not only diffused light, but also complete shadow.
True, if you want your chlorophytum to grow in the shade, you need to gradually accustom it to reduced light: a sharp change in growing conditions can provoke a loss of decorativeness. If young plants are grown in the shade, no problems will arise. Chlorophytum feels equally comfortable in both heat and cool, can tolerate even very dry air and is surprisingly easy to care for. The only thing worth keeping an eye on is the condition of the substrate: it should not be too dry or waterlogged.
Aspidistra tall
A very impressive decorative deciduous shade-loving plant for the home. The beautiful leaves of aspidistra, as if strewn with white powder, look very unusual. But if you plan to grow this flower in the shade, we recommend paying attention to varieties that have a solid green color. Unfortunately, in shaded areas the flower loses its white patterns.
From the fleshy rhizomes emerge long, elongated oval leaves with pointed tips. They form a beautiful and slender turf. Their shape resembles lilies of the valley. Aspidistra flowers, appearing almost at the very base of the leaves, are located at soil level. Despite their pink color, they are rather inconspicuous.
Aglaonema variable
This shade-loving plant for the home has many varieties and varieties, differing in the shape or color of the leaves. Oval and lanceolate, bright green and yellow leaves with silver, gray, yellow, cream stripes and spots create amazingly beautiful bushes.
It seems that shrubby plant from 30 to 60 cm high, it consists only of leaves tightly pressed together, which create a beautiful turf, while the stem is almost invisible. Shades of silver and green look elegant and fresh. With proper care, aglaonema blooms even in room conditions, forming original inflorescences-cobs with a snow-white stipule-veil. Despite the showiness of silver varieties and their tendency to partially lose patterns in shading, aglaonema does not lose its decorative effect even in a significantly shaded place.
Shade-loving climbing plants for the home
Any closet, wall, flower stand or shelf in the apartment can be decorated with the help of vines, which love and grow well and develop in partial shade and shade. The list of shade-loving climbing plants for the home is as follows:
- Ivy.
- Roicissus rhombicus.
- Green-leaved syngonium.
- Peperomia.
- Epipremnum.
- Tradescantia.
- Scindapsus.
- Cissus.
Of course it's not full list, we have listed only the most popular crops.
Scindapsus
Shade-loving climbing plants for the home, photos of which we posted in this article, are distinguished by simple leathery leaves. In scindapsus they are decorated with yellow and white streaks. At home, this plant grows quickly. In order for the vine to be lush and look good, it must be trimmed periodically.
The plant tolerates partial shade well and needs high humidity and abundant watering on hot summer days.
Tradescantia
There are a huge number of varieties of this plant in the world with very different leaf colors. In order for Tradescantia to retain its decorative effect, it needs partial shade or diffuse lighting.
Cissus
Many of our readers know this shade-loving home remedy under a different name - indoor birch tree. The climbing shoots are covered with green leaves, which are very similar in shape to birch leaves. On the shoots you can see curved tendrils, with the help of which the plant clings to the support.
Cissus is suitable for the office, home and children's rooms. It grows well on supports and in flowerpots, creating a real green wall. The plant is unpretentious. Does not tolerate bright lighting - sunlight can cause leaf plates to fade.
Shade-loving climbing plants for the home and bathroom
We have already said that indoor plants can decorate any room. However, they are installed extremely rarely. It would seem that the conditions in this room are conducive to adding flowers to the interior, but there are some nuances.
AND heat air and high humidity characteristic of this room are favorable for plants, but the lack of light can complicate the adaptation of flowers. Plus the plants are here for a long time They are not only in the dark, but also in rather cool conditions. They are influenced chemical substances products used indoors (cosmetics, cleaning products, aerosols). These features must be taken into account when selecting plants and placing them in the bathroom.
It’s no secret that bathrooms rarely have windows and are large in size, but flowers can be placed even in a very small room without a window if you choose the right plants and install phytolamps. When deciding to grow flowers in the bathroom, you should first organize proper lighting.
Among the plants that are able to adapt to difficult conditions, climbing flowers are often chosen, for example, philodendron, epipremnum, and even more often - ivy. In addition, you can grow large plants (Fatsia, Monstera) in the bathroom, of course, if the space allows. They feel great in such conditions. bush plants(aspidistra, aglaonema, chamedorea).
Ivy
A wonderful shade-loving plant with star-shaped variegated or green leaves has long been a favorite of many gardeners. This flower can very quickly grow and wrap around a support. Grow it on a moss support, shaped like a tree, or in a hanging planter.
Syngonium
There are many species of this plant, but green-leaved syngonium grows well in the shade. The spectacular vine has succulent leaves that, when closed, form a cascade that can decorate any interior. It grows very quickly and can form a tree on a support. Needs regular watering and spraying.
Flowering climbing plants
Without exception, all vines are very beautiful, but flowering plants especially attractive. They create comfort and enliven the most austere interior.
Hoya (wax ivy)
This is a large shade-loving climbing plant for a home with flowers has large leathery leaves, unusual star-shaped flowers very beautiful. At home in partial shade it grows up to three meters. Flowering can continue for several months. At this time, you should not turn the plant and move it from place to place - the hoya may stop flowering and drop its buds.
Passionflower
These evergreen vines are grown to decorate homes, offices, and children's institutions. Passionflower has a very unusual flowers, which have a brightly colored double perianth with cross-shaped stigmas and bright straight or curved filaments.
At home, three-striped and blue passionflower is most often grown, which is a vine with deeply dissected leaves and single flowers up to 10 cm in diameter. Three-striped passionflower on dark leaves has grayish-purple stripes. Its yellow-white flowers reach 4 cm in diameter.
Flowering plants
Among the shade-loving flowers, there are many beautifully blooming ones, so you can decorate both northern windows and shaded areas of your home with magnificent flowers.
Clivia
This plant does not tolerate bright light. Clivia grows annually, provided it is well fed winter holidays, during which the plant is moved to a cool room (temperature below +12 °C), watering is reduced to a minimum and fertilization is stopped.
Bell-shaped yellow, orange and red flowers are collected on a tall peduncle in inflorescences. They look very impressive.
Anthurium
For growth and development, it requires partial shade from spring to autumn and diffused light in autumn and winter. Flowering begins from mid-spring to late August. The plant needs regular but moderate watering, compliance temperature regime(+15 °C).
Begonia
The well-known begonia is a shade-loving flowering plant. Her gorgeous bright flowers in summer and winter they delight lovers of indoor plants with their appearance. There are almost two thousand varieties of decorative deciduous and decorative flowering begonias. All of them are undemanding in care and prefer partial shade.
Spathiphyllum
“Women's happiness” is what people call this flower. This shade-tolerant houseplant has beautiful pointed leaves and sail-like white flowers.
Gradually, the cover of the flower changes color to green and is lost against the background of the foliage. By regularly cutting off wilted inflorescences, you can prolong flowering for a while. At room temperature, regular spraying of the leaves and abundant watering are necessary.
Unfortunately, not all flowers are able to grow where there is insufficient lighting (in the back of the room, on window sills not located on sunny side). In such places they are usually planted for dark rooms.
Features of shade-tolerant plants
Modern gardeners have enormous opportunities to choose indoor plants suitable for interior decoration at any level of illumination. In most cases, decorative deciduous plants predominate among shade-loving plants, the main decoration of which is leaves.
Of course, no species can exist completely without light. indoor flowers. For those plants that do well in the shade, the most suitable location would be three meters from well-lit windows. At the same time, everything ornamental plants have different tolerance to lack of light. This should be taken into account when choosing indoor flowers. Some of them can thrive in the darkest corner all the time, while others require that they be placed in a bright place periodically, at least for a short time. Let's look at the most popular
Ferns
There are about two thousand of these tropical plants that are great to grow at home. They feel good even in heavily shaded corners of the apartment, but do not tolerate dry air. Therefore, spraying fern leaves should be carried out regularly, especially during the heating season.
One of the largest among these plants is the pteris fern. In addition, it is completely undemanding to care. Its leaves have a very beautiful shape, their length varies from 15 to 50 cm, depending on the type.
Pteris feels best at room temperature, preferably not exceeding 21 ⁰C, especially if the air humidity is not high enough. It is not recommended to keep the fern in a too cold room; you need to make sure that the temperature does not fall below 12 ⁰C. Windows from the east and north side for these plants will be the most suitable place, considering that, like all indoor plants for dark rooms, ferns do not tolerate bright sunlight.
Drying out the soil can be detrimental to them, so you need to ensure regular watering. This is a prerequisite for growing this plant. In summer, pteris is watered every two weeks, and in winter - once a month.
Aglaonema
This is another one exotic plant, distinguished by the beauty of its long variegated leaves. When planting, you need to select a low pot, since the flower feels most comfortable in small flowerpot. It should be placed in a place where the sun's rays do not reach.
Aglaonema refers to heat-loving plants and prefers a temperature not lower than 18 ⁰C. Does not tolerate drafts and tobacco smoke. But aglaonema needs to be sprayed much more often than other indoor ornamental plants.
Aspidistra
For its special endurance and unpretentiousness, the British also call this plant “cast iron”. Aspidistra does not need frequent watering, it grows well in rooms where the air is too dry. It is only afraid of direct sunlight, which can burn its leaves, so the pot with this flower should be kept away from the window.
Aspidistra is a stemless plant, the height of which can be 45-60 cm. The dark green leaves are elliptical in shape and colored with yellow or cream stripes.
Sansevieria
The most popular plant among gardeners, which has many other names - mother-in-law's tongue, pike grass, snakeskin. There are several varieties of this flower. Some can grow up to 1 meter in height, others are dense, low rosettes. Everyone is very unpretentious. They tolerate it well rare watering, are not afraid of drafts. This is the most suitable indoor plant for beginning gardeners.
You just need to take into account that the frequency of watering directly depends on the degree of shading of the room where the flower is located. The darker the place where it is kept, the less often it needs to be watered. Otherwise, there is a high probability of brown spots appearing on the leaves.
Although these indoor plants are intended for dark rooms, they are too low lighting Not all types of Sansevieria can withstand. More capricious in this regard are those that have yellow-green leaves.
Scindapsus
Devil's ivy is another name for this vine, the leaves of which are decorated with yellow-white streaks and spots. Scindapsus looks very good in a hanging flowerpot, flowing along the wall. To make the stems more branchy, it is recommended to pinch their ends.
The flower must be protected from drafts and direct sunlight. Like many other indoor plants for dark rooms, scindapsus does not tolerate dry air well, so it needs periodic spraying.
Anyone who has even a little experience with floriculture knows: one of the main reasons why plants have difficulty taking root in apartments is an acute lack of light. Even on the windowsills of bright, southern windows, the amount of light is tens of times less than on the street. What can we say about the more shaded areas of the house! Already at a distance of about a meter from the window, the flow of light is significantly less than on the windowsill. That is why shade-tolerant indoor plants have always been in special demand among nature lovers.
They become especially popular in last decades, as the layout and design of premises become more diverse, non-traditional. The number of residential and office premises With large area, which you always want to “revive” with at least one large plant, able to survive and look good away from windows, in the shade.
What is a shadow
This simple children's question is not so simple when it comes to floriculture. After all, the concepts of “shadow” and “penumbra” are very relative and subjective. For example, the window sill of a north window will already be a shadow for a plant; light-loving specimens will not grow here. If you go further, into the depths of the room, then at a distance of a meter or three meters from the window, the flow of light will differ by a factor of 10, although the human eye practically does not detect this difference.
There is a simple and time-tested technique developed by flower growers. If you have good eyesight, are able to read newspaper text at noon in a given place, then shade-tolerant specimens can be placed here. If the newspaper is difficult to read, this place is too dark even for resistant plants. Yes, you can keep a flower pot here, but additional lighting will be required, especially in autumn-winter. And this is a completely different topic for conversation.
Groups of shade-tolerant plants
Usually shade-tolerant flowers are those that in natural, natural conditions, are accustomed to living in partial shade. It could be ground floor forests, thick grass, deep gorges - all places where direct sunlight rarely reaches. Breeders and gardeners used natural property of such species, they developed it by breeding varieties and hybrids in which the ability to live with a lack of light is specially enhanced. And, to the delight of amateur gardeners, there were quite a few similar plants! They can be divided into several popular groups:
- Shade-tolerant indoor plants that can bloom beautifully.
- Decorative deciduous shade-tolerant indoor plants.
- Lianas, climbing, and shade-tolerant species.
- Large specimens and palms that can grow in the shade.
Now we will look at popular shade-tolerant indoor plants, their names and descriptions, separately for each of the selected groups.
Blooming shade-tolerant houseplants
Unfortunately, there are fewer of them. Still, plants need more light to bloom; very few are able not only to stoically endure the twilight, but also to delight the world with their flowers. As a rule, these species do not bloom in the depths of the room: either on the northern windowsill, or very close to the windows. That is, their destiny is the “light zone” of penumbra.
Saintpaulia
Everyone knows the Uzambara violet. It can bloom successfully on north-facing window sills, on a table near the window, and in other similar places. Easy to care for, popular plant that requires regular room temperature and regular watering.
Begonia
Also a well-known, common plant. There are a huge number of its varieties that bloom beautifully, large flowers. Begonia can be safely called an unpretentious species.
Spathiphyllum
Able to look great and bloom on a northern windowsill. Its white flowers look great against the background of dark green elongated leaves. A little more capricious than previous types, it requires regular spraying or increased air humidity.
Vriesia
One of the representatives of bromeliads. In nature, it grows in the shade of trees, so it can withstand lack of light. During flowering, bright flower “arrows” grow from the rosette of leaves and live for quite a long time. Requires slightly higher air humidity and regular watering. It is important that inside leaf rosette there was always water left. In addition to Vriesia, it can bloom on northern windows whole line other bromeliads.
Clivia
Its inflorescence, similar to an umbrella attached to a powerful peduncle, can surprise with its beauty. At proper care flowering will occur even with a clear lack of light, and the plant has beautiful not only flowers, but also a powerful foliage rosette. Fertile soil and regular watering is all that is required from the owner.
Streptocarpus
It can bloom for months, pleasing the eye with graceful bell flowers. Like Saintpaulia, it belongs to the Gesneriaceae, it is easily propagated, hundreds of its varieties have been bred. It is rightly considered easy to care for, requiring only high air humidity.
Miltonia
This orchid is also called " pansies" A relatively easy-to-care plant that blooms regularly even on northern windowsills. The main difficulty is to stand near the flower high humidity. A small, compact humidifier is best for this. Loves warmth and does not tolerate drafts.
It should be added that not only miltonia is a shade-tolerant orchid. Even many varieties of well-known phalaenopsis will bloom successfully on a north window.
Decorative deciduous shade-tolerant plants
There are many more of them than flowering ones. And this is understandable, because it is much easier for a plant to simply grow foliage than to lay flower buds and develop flowers. This group is valued for its beautiful leaves and attractive crown. They are able to live away from windows, and among them, as a rule, are the most shade-tolerant of indoor plants.
Chlorophytum crested
One of the most persistent shade-tolerant home plants, a regular in kitchens, offices and utility rooms. Tolerates everything: deep shade, temperature changes, irregular watering. It can even survive on some shelf in the back of the room. The main thing is to grow it in this place from the very beginning, “from childhood.” Cute, varieties have been created with various shapes leaves with variegated colors.
Sansevieria
Famous " pike tail" In terms of unpretentiousness and shade tolerance, I can compete with chlorophytum. The plant is so flexible that it can live both in deep shade and in bright sun. Varieties with variegated leaf color have been bred, but in the shade the brightness of the pattern fades.
Attention! This is important for all ornamental shade-tolerant plants. If their leaves have a variegated color, multi-colored spots and stains, this pattern does not stand out so brightly in shaded areas, often completely disappearing. By increasing the illumination, the variegation can be increased again, but this will take a lot of time.
Japanese aucuba
For its noticeable golden spots on the leaves it received the beautiful nickname “golden tree”. At good care grows into a one and a half meter tree that lives for many years. The shade-tolerant indoor plant is moderate in all its requirements and lends itself well to pruning and shaping. If possible, provide it with slightly increased air humidity.
Maranta
This small, shade-tolerant plant fits perfectly on a kitchen shelf or on a table in the back of the office. Beautiful leaves with variegated veins do not lose their expressiveness even in deep shade. True, this bush will require regular watering, spraying, and generally high humidity.
Aspidistra
The plant is resistant in all respects, which is why it is called the “iron lady”. The leaves seem to be strewn with silvery powder, but if you plan to “drive” your pet into dense shade, it is better to immediately take varieties with green foliage - white drawing gradually disappears in the shadows. However, there are still beautiful green leaves, reminiscent of lily of the valley leaves! This species requires a cool winter.
Multi-row sickle-shaped
Representative of ferns. There is an opinion that ferns are shade-tolerant indoor plants, but this is not always true. But in the case of this plant - quite! The main difficulty in its maintenance is the plant’s love for coolness: in summer it requires 18-20ºС, in winter - about +10°С. But remember how many cold rooms we have that could be decorated with this fern!
In addition to the multi-row variety, shade-tolerant and popular ferns are considered nephrolepsis And maidenhair. As a rule, they still prefer to “get closer” to at least north window, besides, they need to be regularly sprayed and the surrounding air moistened.
Aglaonema variable
The color of the leaves of this species from the araceae family can compete with the buds of many flowers. And the shape of the leaves can be very diverse. Can grow in deep shade and is generally considered an unpretentious species. Perhaps you should still pay attention to the increase in air humidity. Dense bushes can range in size from 30 to 60 cm and look very decorative.
Shade-tolerant vines and climbing plants
They are grown in hanging pots, baskets, and used to decorate walls and corners, high stands and supports. Sometimes vine-like, shade-tolerant indoor plants are used to hide an interior detail or decorate an empty corner of a room.
Epipremnum (aka scindapsus)
Indoor vine, one of the most popular house plants. It grows quickly, the lashes reach several meters in length. Very unpretentious appearance, flexible, adaptable to any conditions. Several species and many varieties are cultivated: both with completely green and variegated leaves. Leaf sizes also vary greatly.
Indoor ivy (Hedera).
Fast-growing lashes descend from hanging planter, forming a kind of “green waterfall”. However, there are varieties with variegated leaves; they are more light-loving. A persistent shade-tolerant plant that is not afraid of temperature changes or irregular watering. Perfect for decorating a large corner of a room or a section of wall.
Monstera
Known to many flower growers. There are species with huge leaves, and there are more miniature ones. But in any case, the openwork leaves of Monstera are always a pleasant pleasure to the eye. It grows well both in height and horizontally, obeying the support. Loves high humidity, but adapts to dry air.
Tradescantia
The once incredibly popular shade-tolerant indoor plants are now a little out of fashion, but in vain! Many types of Tradescantia have variegated foliage that looks great in elegant planters. And how unpretentious this plant is! It just needs to be watered on time. Tradescantia is often used as ground cover plant, but it perfectly fulfills the role of a pendant.
Tetrastigma
It is popularly known as " indoor grapes" The leaves are large, reminiscent of chestnut. She is characterized by a special elegance of appearance, but this beauty requires appropriate “stages”. The liana grows quickly and powerfully, is capable of weaving an entire wall, so it is more appropriate in large offices and halls with high ceilings. Can also be used in an ordinary living room where there is a lot of free space.
Palm and large-sized
Their self-sufficiency and ability to look appropriate in splendid isolation do not leave you indifferent! Decorators and designers adore them, using plants to decorate interior spaces.
Ficus rubbery
An ancient popular plant with large, expressive leaves. Very undemanding, can grow away from windows. Just don’t forget about timely watering and periodically wiping the leaf plate from dust.
Dracaena
Its appearance resembles a palm tree (many consider it a palm tree). Loves moisture, both in the soil and in the air. It still prefers not the densest shade; it grows well near windows.
Fatshedera
Appeared in our apartments relatively recently. Hybrid of fatsia and ivy. It can quickly form a green “pyramid” in a bright corridor, reminiscent of a clothes hanger. Loves plenty of fresh air.
Hamedorea
One of the shade-tolerant palm trees (of which, by the way, there are very few). Like all palm trees, it attracts with the delicacy of its leaves. Enough demanding plant, loving moist air, regular spraying and high-quality watering. Looks great if big pot plant several specimens at once.
Rapis
