What glue to use to glue Tarket linoleum. Adhesive for commercial linoleum on concrete floors. Do I need to glue the joints?
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Probably the most reliable and inexpensive method fastening flexible floor coverings is the use of linoleum glue. In addition to this, on this moment on construction market presented widest choice various foreign and Russian species glue.
However, precisely because modern world there are no problems with the variety of glues that can be suitable for different needs, a large assortment of various adhesives, many buyers are simply confused. In this article, we will try to figure out which glue for linoleum is better to choose.
Types of glue for linoleum
The properties of linoleum adhesive are determined not only by the manufacturer’s markings, but also depend on the flooring material itself. So, the adhesive composition is divided into:
Adhesive for commercial products;
Adhesive for semi-commercial material;
Adhesive for linoleum with a natural base;
Adhesive for material with antistatic characteristics;
Adhesive for homogeneous coating (material made in one layer).
It is also necessary to say that a number of manufacturers make mixtures that are well suited for both laying linoleum and for.
If special components are added to the glue that provide frost resistance, then the composition can become quite practical and will retain its characteristics even in adverse conditions.
In addition to the type of flooring, the evenness of the floor and its appearance, as well as chemical composition the material itself, you need to take into account the type of adhesive composition, the use of which is regulated own instructions. Based on the composition of the adhesive composition, they are distinguished:
Dispersive (the base contains water);
Possessing polyurethane and epoxy components, which, when interacting with each other, provide adhesive properties.
PVA and Bustilat are considered universal and successful compositions for laying linoleum. These mixtures can quite firmly fix a heat-sound-insulating base.
The material, which does not have a base or contains fabric, is laid using a coumaron-rubber mixture. The entire installation process with such an adhesive composition must be carried out by specialists, since this mixture is very explosive.
Also for laying PVC flooring or alkyd linoleum, perfect bitumen mastic. In addition, manufacturers are currently selling acrylic compositions, suitable for a limited range of floor coverings.
Adhesive for linoleum Tarkett
When choosing adhesive for Tarkett linoleum, you must first take into account the type of floor covering to be laid. Adhesive for linoleum can vary greatly in its composition and physical characteristics, as a result, for good fastening of the product, the matching of these materials is necessary. Next, we list the advantages of Tarkett adhesive composition for flooring:
Strong fixation of high-quality material;
Rapid strength gain;
High moisture and frost resistance;
High adhesive properties.
All of the above properties allow Tarkett glue to effectively solve the problems of gluing flexible floor coverings.
Methods for gluing linoleum
Laying linoleum on an adhesive is not a complicated process. It is important to control correct position sheet, and in addition, roll out the roll evenly and displace the air trapped under the coating.
A more labor-intensive case may arise when laying floor coverings in quite big room when it is necessary to fasten the seams of linoleum sheets.
When buying glue for linoleum, you need to be aware of the existence modern materials for strong fastening of seams.
For hot welding seams of the product, a special nozzle is used to construction hair dryer, which allows you to form a groove for laying a special welding cord. The main thing here is to choose the necessary cord color range suitable for the floor covering. Under the influence of high temperatures, the cord melts and firmly connects the individual sheets of the product.
For cold welding You can use linoleum glue. This method is usually used for products with a soft texture (semi-commercial and household linoleum). In this case, the seams can be connected both to new linoleum and torn off sheets of old flooring.
Choosing glue for linoleum
For household linoleum soft type It is better to use Homakoll 228 glue. This adhesive composition is universal and is excellent for multi-layer floor coverings.
For successful fastening of semi-commercial or commercial linoleum, homakoll 248 adhesive is ideal, which is, among other things, a non-toxic and fireproof composition.
Thomsit glue, produced in Germany, is quite popular among professionals; it also differs in composition and properties for various coatings.
So, when choosing adhesive for linoleum, the main thing is to pay attention to the type of floor covering being laid and some design features. Good luck with your renovation!
Today, linoleum is considered one of the most common floor coverings. This is largely due to the ease of installation and long term services.
Quite often there are discussions: is it necessary to glue linoleum? The experts answer: “It is necessary.” This is the only way to lay the flooring level.
Benefits of using glue
Adhesives for linoleum allow you to firmly fix the material. Hence:
- Throughout the entire service life, the seams will never come apart.
- With this method of installation, there are no swellings that can be left on the legs of chairs.
- If you decide to move furniture, you will be insured against the occurrence of waves, which are possible with loosely laid linoleum.
- The floor covering will last much longer.
Thus, using glue will save you from many problems in the future.
Types of glue for linoleum
On the market today building materials present various adhesives for linoleum. But all of them can be divided into 2 large groups:
- dispersed (in other words, acrylic);
- reactionary.
Dispersed adhesives
They are made based on water. They are distinguished by their non-toxicity and odorlessness. If they come into contact with the skin, they can be easily washed off with ordinary soap and water. The main types include:
- Acrylate. Suitable for laying linoleum in rooms with high or medium traffic.
- Bustilat. Most often used for the basis of which is felt.
- Gumilax is used when you need to fix
In addition to these compositions, mastics - dispersed or bitumen - are often used. Their use is justified for laying linoleum with a fabric base.
All these linoleum adhesives are recommended to be applied to the floor with a spatula. There is one caveat. When using dispersed compositions, linoleum is laid immediately. If we're talking about For products based on bitumen, it is advisable to lay the floor covering after some time (15-20 minutes).
Reactive adhesives
Reaction adhesive is a mixture of epoxy and polyurethane. Its peculiarity is that when connected to the floor covering, a chemical reaction begins to occur, resulting in gluing. Such linoleum adhesives are resistant to moisture and can withstand heavy loads well. However, they have a pungent odor and are a fire hazard.
Often laying with such glue is called Depending on the type and age of the material, several types are distinguished.
Tarkett linoleum adhesive
Today it is in great demand. It has commercial and semi-commercial options, but is also used for residential premises. To install this type, it is best to use Tarkett glue of the same name. It has many advantages:
- hardens quickly;
- frost-resistant;
- not afraid of moisture;
- non-toxic.
As you can see, choosing the right adhesive for linoleum is not difficult. You just need to take into account the features of the flooring.
It is no secret that the use of linoleum glue today is one of the most popular methods for fixing floor coverings. Well, the recognized leader is Tarkett linoleum adhesive, which we’ll talk about later.
Linoleum glue at work
Currently, there are several types of this glue:
- For a natural finish.
- Homogeneous
- For commercial or semi-commercial types.
- Compositions with antistatic properties
Important! This glue can also be used when laying carpet.
In addition, as practice shows, if special additives are added to the glue to ensure frost resistance, then its quality and practicality increases several times.
The following additives are distinguished:
- Based on water - dispersive.
- Based on polyurethane and epoxy. As practice shows, the mutual connection of these elements ensures their excellent adhesion.
- In addition, quite often builders use laying linoleum using bustylate or regular glue PVA. Using them, you can glue the flooring to a heat and sound insulating base.
Why Tarkett?
It's no secret that when choosing glue you need to take it into account distinctive features. Therefore, let’s look at the advantages of Tarkett linoleum adhesive. These include:
- Reliable fixation of structured floor coverings of high quality.
- No toxins.
- Instant piercing action.
- Very high moisture resistance.
- Instant hardening.
- Fairly low price.
Choosing glue
As practice shows, the adhesive for commercial linoleum is Tarkett. Khomakol 248 is best suited. For household use, it is best to choose Khomakol 228 glue, which is universal remedy, which is optimal for multi-layer floor coverings. In addition, you can opt for German-made Tromst glue, which can be successfully used for various types of linoleum.
The only thing that should be taken into account is that the gluing process is not so complicated in its principle. Problems may arise when joining seams. Therefore, if you are new to this issue, it is best to seek help from specialists.
How much does such pleasure cost?
In order to protect ourselves not only from unscrupulous enterprises, but also from their low-quality products, we will consider several companies that have proven themselves only on the positive side.
Building systems
Many buyers believe that linoleum coverings need to be glued only at the joints. But manufacturers strongly recommend that when laying elastic flooring materials, apply adhesive compounds to the entire base area.
There are two basic types on the market for elastic household coatings:
- Marmoleum is a roll or modular product of the premium segment made from natural components on a jute basis.
- PVC linoleum, produced from thermoplastic polymers with various additives.
More than 20 years ago they developed detailed instructions for laying flexible floor coverings. They comply with both European (DIN) and Russian (SNiP, SP) standards. Absolutely all manufacturers strongly recommend completely gluing linoleum onto a concrete floor, mineral or prefabricated screed, wood flooring or any other flat, strong and rigid base. The reason, no matter how trivial it may be, is warranty obligations manufacturers.
The fact is that roll or modular linoleum (tiles, planks) during operation is subject to significant loads of compression, tension, shear, etc. Gluing the coating allows you to minimize the coefficient of deformation (including from friction with the base) and increase the service life of the deck by 40-60%. That is why Tarkett, Forbo, Juteks and other manufacturers indicate that the warranty on flooring material is valid only if the installation rules are followed. Special attention choice is given the right glue and the process of adhesive fixation of linoleum to the floor.
For rooms with an area of less than 20 m², installation of the coating without adhesion to the base using adhesive compounds is allowed. Can be glued to Double-sided tape or secure with decorative moldings around the perimeter (thresholds, baseboards). But in this case, the manufacturer declines responsibility for the service life of the elastic material.
What to glue
Properly prepared concrete floors are highly stable and durable. Therefore, they are considered an ideal basis for any flooring materials. For fixing flexible coatings, including textile and rubber, on them, it has been developed whole line various compositions. We will only consider those that can be used for synthetic or natural linoleum.
Well-known manufacturers (Bostik, Homakol, Eurocol, etc.) produce two types of highly specialized products:
Dispersion adhesives
They are produced for all types of linoleum materials, including household and commercial, roll and modular. They are one-component acrylic dispersions with the addition of various additives and additives. Water is used as a solvent in the paste, so this type of adhesive composition is the safest, non-toxic and easy to use. Apply linoleum adhesive to the concrete floor with a notched trowel or short-haired roller. Open time varies from 30 to 45 minutes, the drying period is 24 hours for passage and at least 5 days for full operation.
Dispersion adhesives.
Dispersion acrylic adhesives are manufactured in several modifications (separately for PVC and natural):
- Standard for household and semi-commercial linoleum;
- Reinforced for wall or floor semi-commercial and commercial series, or for non-absorbent surfaces;
- Versatile with extended open working hours;
- Improved for highly absorbent substrates (water content in paste reduced by 15-35%);
- Heavy-duty with frost-resistant additives.
For natural linoleum, you cannot use compositions containing bitumen or solvents, as well as adhesive mixtures intended for PVC products.
Reactive or multicomponent
This is a professional class of construction chemicals, when used, gluing occurs as a result chemical reaction. Polyurethane, polyurethane-epoxy or polyurethane-acrylic adhesives are supplied complete with catalysts. When mixed, a paste is formed, which, after curing, is characterized by increased resistance to water, sub-zero temperatures, chemically aggressive liquids, various loads.
Reaction adhesives.
Most often, multicomponent adhesives are used to fix commercial or specialized coatings (conductive, sports, etc.). Occasionally used for laying linoleum on complex or non-absorbent substrates made of stone, ceramics, etc.
Manufacturers make a whole class of contact adhesives using strong solvents. These are products based on rubber, neoprene, tetrahydrofuran and other complex resins. But they absolutely cannot be used for PVC or natural linoleum. They corrode the material and change its color. For the same reason, it is undesirable to use quick-setting “liquid nails” or adhesive-sealants containing a large number of active (volatile) solvents. The exception is products based on water and alcohol.
What else
Is it possible to replace dispersion or reaction compositions? On small areas You can use the following types:
Of course, we have listed only the most well-known substitutes for specialized adhesive compounds. In the assortment of Russian factories you can also find little-known acrylic adhesive mastics (Polax, AMS-1), bitumen-rubber or bitumen-chalk masses and others. The choice of adhesive depends on many factors, including:
- type of linoleum;
- coverage area;
- required service life (temporary or permanent);
- your budget.
We believe that it is better to listen to the manufacturers and use the formulations that they recommend. After all, not only the service life of the coating, but also your comfort depends on this.
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Linoleum flooring owes its universal popularity to many of its remarkable qualities, in particular, ease of installation. It can also be installed in “inconvenient” rooms where operating conditions are unfavorable: high levels of traffic, humidity, etc.
When choosing any finishing coating developers pay attention to the most reliable and affordable method of fixation. Many people are interested in whether it is necessary to glue linoleum to the floor, especially since quite often the covering is laid as a single sheet with the edges secured with baseboards.
Laying linoleum with glue makes it possible to get monolithic coating, the strength of which ensures rigid adhesion to every point of the base. In this case, you can completely exclude
- divergence of seams, which are practically invisible;
- swelling, which is often associated with loosely laid finishing material, for example, in the place of chair legs.
In addition, the durability of such a floor increases by about 50%, and appearance continues to be just as attractive.
Thus, glue for linoleum, the price of which, by the way, is significantly lower than that of the finishing material, ensures reliable installation and fixation of the finished floor.
Types of glue and their technical characteristics
The construction market offers various options of this floor covering, which differ in their main technical characteristics. That's why use random for styling, even with best reviews and strength indicators, is strongly not recommended. Each of them has its own GOST. The composition must correspond to the type of material being laid, for example, glue for natural linoleum, commercial, felt base etc.
But how to choose from the huge variety of mixtures offered to the consumer? best glue for linoleum, how to glue depending on:
- base material. Manufacturers offer adhesives for linoleum on concrete floors, on wooden floors, and universal;
- glue consumption, which, in particular, depends on the operating characteristics of the room. They are the ones who determine how to glue linoleum. For rooms where it is possible for the panels to move, which can result in the formation of “wrinkles,” gluing is performed along the entire base. For other cases, you can limit yourself to “spot” application of the composition;
- the type and condition of the coating material, in particular, whether it is new or used. Working with each of them has its own nuances;
- temperature regime in the room where the floor is being finished, since it determines how long the linoleum glue takes to dry.
There are three types of adhesive compositions used for these purposes:
- dispersive;
- reactionary;
- universal.
Experts recommend choosing universal compounds with a certain amount of caution, since their qualities are often exaggerated. A competent choice of adhesive composition should be based either on the type of finishing material, or focused on the same manufacturer. For example, the Tarkett company produces for its coatings special glue for Tarkett linoleum.
Dispersion adhesive for linoleum
This class includes adhesive mixtures, which are various compositions from
- acrylic;
- aqueous dispersion;
- carboxymethylcellulose with various special additives: chalk, latex or others.
- practically no smell,
- non-toxic,
- elastic;
- suitable for installing floor coverings on on different basis: fabric, felt, polyurethane foam.
However, they are not sufficiently water- and frost-resistant and after defrosting they practically stop working.
The presence of water in these compositions imposes some restrictions on their use. In order for the glue to set, the water must be able to “go somewhere”, in other words, with the help of such compositions it is possible to finish surfaces that can absorb moisture. When using water-dispersed adhesive for gluing linoleum onto a concrete, wooden or similar floor, you cannot lay an additional “substrate”.
Often when installing hydro- and sound insulation interfloor ceilings their quality is improved by first laying a layer of polyethylene film. If you don’t know the intricacies of how to glue linoleum to the floor and stick it on a polyethylene backing, fix it reliable material will not work. The fact is that the partially remaining moisture will not allow the adhesive composition applied to the film to dry out in the mass, but only along the edges of the joints and the perimeter.
The most popular types of dispersion adhesive
- Bustilat - great option for attaching an insulated covering with a felt base.
- Acrylate - used when laying both hetero- and homogeneous coatings in rooms, even with high level cross-country ability.
- Gumilax - can be used to fix natural materials.
- Conductive is often adjacent to an antistatic coating. It is ideal for finishing rooms where a large amount of electrical equipment is installed.
The consumption of linoleum glue per 1 m2 ranges from 0.2 to 0.6 kg per sq.m. Which one depends on the basis. These are average figures, for example, for Bustil glue T it can be 800 g per sq.m. To calculate the consumption per 1m2 use online calculator, although glue manufacturers, as a rule, indicate data directly on the packaging.
Adhesive compositions of this type are most often used for continuous gluing of material onto a carefully leveled base.
Natural linoleum is needed glue on a moisture-absorbing base, like plywood and others, using water-dispersive compounds. For example, this could be Forbo 418 Euroflex Lino Plus linoleum adhesive, which is characterized by “moisture retention power.” In other words, the composition, even before it has time to dry, develops high adhesive force.
Reaction glue
This is an adhesive composition on polyurethane or epoxy based. It has the highest level of adhesion, creates an intermediate layer between the coating and the base, which is different
- increased rigidity,
- water resistance,
- durability,
- resistance to mechanical loads.
These compositions are much more expensive than dispersion ones, and this is not their only drawback. Let us note among them:
- acrid smell
- explosion and fire hazard,
- toxicity.
It is also known as linoleum joint adhesive. When laying the coating, a violent reaction occurs, during which the coating “melts”, so this glue can be called - cold welding. Their consumption averages 0.3–0.4 kg per square meter. m.
Adhesive for linoleum joints is available in three brands, differing in their consistency:
- A-type – This is the most liquid version of the reaction mixture used to connect sheets of new material, commercial or household, to a solid base. The seam with this gluing turns out thin. It is transparent and almost invisible. Consumption is approximately 5-6 ml/25 linear meters. m. When performing installation work definitely use it by individual means protection: gloves and a respiratory mask.
Adhesive for linoleum seams of this type applied according to the following algorithm:
- the gap is cleaned and dried.
- it is glued along the length with masking tape.
- The tape is carefully cut along the joint line.
- Glue is squeezed into the opened space.
- The tape can be removed after about a quarter of an hour. The joint will completely cure within 60 minutes.
On a note
The seams should be as short as possible - at most 0.50–0.70 m.
- C - type has a thicker consistency, which allows you to work with old or loosely laid material. After restoration of the separated joints, a new wide seam is formed on the old coating, the width of which can reach 3–4 mm. That is, when laid in this way, the edges seem to be connected by a solid strip of new material. Thus, such a connection is used to obtain a wide, thick seam.
- T-type is used for gluing panels PVC coating with a polyester base. This adhesive for linoleum seams is used mainly by professionals.
Work with reaction compounds is carried out very carefully so that the glue does not get on the finished floor. You can, for example, keep a cloth under the tube. If this trouble, however, could not be avoided, you need to wait until the drop has completely hardened and carefully cut it off with a knife. Although the situation cannot be completely corrected, the stain, unfortunately, will remain.
Hot welding
This is another option for fastening canvases, which is used by professionals when laying commercial coatings or solving various artistic problems, for example, making appliqués. The glue for welding linoleum in this case has the form of a polymer that melts well when high temperature, which is provided by the welding gun. Having melted, it fills the groove where the pieces of finishing material meet. After cooling, a homogeneous coating is formed with the same technical characteristics both along the joint and in the rest of the area.