Can vomiting occur after a wasp sting? Possible consequences of a wasp sting. What to do if a wasp bites your tongue

A wasp sting is not uncommon during outings in nature, walks in the park or trips out of town. With the onset of warm days, stinging insects and people intersect more often, the risk unpleasant situations increases. Children often suffer from wasp bites: curiosity forces them to explore many areas where striped aggressors live.

How dangerous is a wasp sting? What to do if anaphylactic reactions develop? Adults and older children should know first aid for insect bites.

Characteristic symptoms

After a sting, certain signs are noticeable on the body:

• swelling;
• red-pink tint of the epidermis;
• skin itching;
• throbbing pain;
• when the eyelid is stung, the facial tissue becomes very swollen, the eyes are practically invisible due to noticeable swelling, and hemorrhage often occurs in the conjunctival area;
• in children and women, symptoms from an insect bite are more acute;
• a sting on the tongue causes severe swelling not only of the affected area, but also of the mucous membranes of the mouth and larynx, and the person suffocates.

With increased sensitization of the body, anaphylactic reactions develop:

• pronounced swelling;
• redness of the affected area;
• pale skin;
• nausea;
• severe itching;
• the victim wheezes, an attack of suffocation is observed;
• hemorrhage in the eye area;
• loss of consciousness;
• soreness in the chest and abdominal area;
• a sharp decrease or increase in pressure;
• heart rhythm failure.

There is no escape from being around wasps. Simple rules will reduce the risk of attack by stinging insects.

How to proceed:

• don't approach wasp nests, do not try to ruin them or knock the “ball” off a branch or bush;
• do not make sudden movements in bushes, near trees, where a wasp’s house may be located;
• when preparing sweet preparations, protect the windows with a mosquito net;
• when eating fruits, berries, watermelon, melon, grapes, carefully monitor whether a wasp/bee has landed on the aromatic product;
• when detected in a private home or on personal plot wasp's nest call professional exterminators or destroy the dense “ball” using traditional methods. It is important to act carefully and minimize health risks.

Such a nuisance as a wasp sting can happen to anyone. It is important not to get confused, to remember what to do in such a situation. Competent actions, knowledge of first aid techniques, and storing antihistamines and ointments against insect bites in the first aid kit will reduce Negative consequences after being attacked by a stinging insect.

For most people, a wasp sting is not dangerous; all its consequences disappear safely after a few days. However, for allergy sufferers, contact with this insect is fraught with very serious complications, including death. Therefore, every person is obliged to remember how, when anaphylactic shock provide first aid at home, what to do to prevent the bite site from swelling and how to treat the consequences of a sting.

How dangerous are wasps and what varieties exist?

Exists a large number of species of wasps come in a variety of colors, but they all have one feature in common: a narrow bridge connecting the abdomen to the chest - the so-called waist. This structure allows these insects to insert their stings from any angle, defeating larger insects and even small animals.

Wasps can lead both solitary and social lifestyles.

The following subspecies are single:

• sand;
• road;
• riders;
• floral;
• burrowing;
• Typhia;
• scolias;
• sparkles;
• German women

Social wasps live in families and are divided into the following species:

• Polists - paper wasps that most often attack residents of the middle zone;
• polybiins - insects living in the American tropics;
• Vespins are the most dangerous and aggressive wasps, which also include hornets typical of Russia.

Ground wasps do not exist in the scientific classification. This is what people call them because they often make their nests in abandoned anthills or rodent burrows.

Riders, sparkles, paper and other varieties of wasps - photo gallery

Wasps bite people much more often than bees, and their bites are more painful. The peak of “wasp mayhem” occurs in July-August, when many sweet fruits ripen, attracting both insects and people. The wasp's sting is smooth, and after a sting, unlike a bee, it does not die, but pulls it out and attacks the victim again.

For healthy people, a single wasp sting is not so scary. You should be wary of an attack by this insect:

• small children, including those who are bottle-fed;
• frail and elderly people;
• pregnant women;
• suffering from diabetes, bronchial asthma, allergies of various origins.

At the moment of a sting, the wasp injects poison containing a large amount of histamine, a substance that causes a violent reaction in the body. This may provoke serious problems with health: from tissue edema to bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock and death. Therefore, people at risk should try to avoid being in wasp habitats, and if bitten, they should immediately seek medical help.

Attention! Wasp venom is very toxic, so if a person is bitten by more than three insects, it is necessary to urgently go to the hospital.

Harm and consequences of a wasp sting for pregnant and lactating women, as well as children

If a wasp has bitten a pregnant or nursing woman, you should not worry too much: the toxins from its venom are unlikely to harm the baby. The only exceptions are expectant mothers who have been attacked by several wasps, are prone to allergies or have respiratory diseases.

The location of the lesion is of great importance. Bites on the arms, legs, fingers, palms and feet are relatively safe. It is much worse when the wasp stings in places where blood vessels come close to the skin: lips, ears, eyes, eyebrows, cheeks, temples, forehead, head. The most dangerous are bites on the tongue and neck: swelling in these places can block the supply of oxygen and without medical help a person will die from suffocation.

If a wasp stings a child, he is given the same assistance as an adult. If the bite is a single one, the baby is healthy and not prone to allergies, you don’t have to go to the hospital, but you need to closely monitor his condition. If a child shows signs of intoxication or breathing problems, you should immediately contact a doctor.

Swollen hand, finger, leg, lip, cheek, nose or eye, swollen face, blister, bump, spot, redness, fever and other symptoms and signs

Immediately after the bite, a person experiences local reactions:

• tissue swelling;
• burning pain;
• skin redness;
• lacrimation when bitten in the eye or nose;
• difficulty breathing if the neck, tongue or lips are affected.

If you are prone to allergies, the following reactions may occur:

• hives;
• rash;
• change in complexion (from red to white);
• cough;
• hoarseness of voice.

On the second day after the bite, the main symptoms usually persist - only the pain decreases. In healthy people, swelling lasts about 3-4 days, after which it disappears without a trace.

Approximately 2% of the world's population is allergic to wasp venom.

If a person suffers from allergies or has been bitten by several insects at once, symptoms of body intoxication may appear:

• temperature increase;
• headache;
• fainting;
• dizziness;
• heartache;
• tachycardia;
• dyspnea;
• abdominal pain;
• convulsions;
• nausea and vomiting;
• internal and subcutaneous hemorrhages (blisters).

In severe cases, anaphylactic shock can develop, when in a short period of time a person stops breathing, loses consciousness, his blood pressure rapidly drops and his heart stops.

Attention! In case of individual intolerance wasp poison this condition can develop even from 1 bite, although in healthy people death occurs from 500 bites.

If the bite wound becomes infected, additional complications may develop, the most harmless of which is suppuration and hardening of the affected area. Therefore, disinfection is a prerequisite for eliminating the consequences of “communication” with a wasp.

First aid: how to relieve pain and alleviate the condition at home

After a wasp sting, you need to provide first aid to the person, even if he feels absolutely normal.

1. Take the victim to safe place, where the appearance of wasps is excluded. Crushed insects release substances that encourage other members of the swarm to attack the bitten person. Therefore, under no circumstances should wasps be pressed, especially on yourself.
2. Examine the bite site for the presence of a stinger. Perhaps the offender was not a wasp, but a bee, and then it will stick out in the wound. In addition, if you swat an insect, the sting may also remain at the site of the bite. Try to pull it out immediately, and it is advisable to use clean tools for this.
3. Apply a sour fruit to the wound: a slice of apple, tomato, lemon or orange. The acid will help neutralize some of the wasp poison, and the symptoms will be less severe.
4. Take advantage antiseptics to disinfect the wound. Suitable alcohol, vodka, hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green, cologne, calendula tincture, laundry soap. You can also crush an aspirin tablet, moisten it with water and apply the resulting mixture to the wound. Antibacterial treatment is very important, since the wasp’s body may contain microbes that are dangerous to humans. Getting into the wound, they only aggravate the condition of the bitten person. In addition, if a wasp bites small child, he can scratch the bite site and introduce an infection there. For the same reason, it is better not to swim on the day of the bite, especially in open water.
5. Cover the wound with a sterile bandage, placing a cold object on top: ice, contents freezer, metal product. A clean cloth soaked in water will also work. cold water or solution baking soda.
6. If you are bitten in the arm or leg, apply a tight tourniquet above the bite site: the poison will not spread throughout the body, as a result of which you will be able to avoid severe intoxication.
7. If you are prone to allergies, give the victim an antihistamine. The sooner he takes the medicine, the better: the rapid entry of antihistamines into the body can block the allergic reaction in the bud. In the future, you can simultaneously use topical medications: hydrocortisone ointment, Fenistil gel, etc.
8. Try to keep the victim drinking as much as possible more water: with its help, toxins will be eliminated from the body faster. For this purpose, boiled, spring or mineral water, sweet weak or herbal tea. But it’s better not to drink milk: it can worsen the condition.

Attention! After a wasp sting, you should not try to squeeze the poison out of the wound, scratch the bite site, or drink alcohol.

What to do before doctors arrive in case of anaphylactic shock

If, despite all measures, a person becomes increasingly worse, allergic reactions appear, and it becomes difficult for him to breathe, he should immediately go to the doctor. However, the ambulance may be late if the victim develops anaphylactic shock, so you will have to act independently and immediately.

1. Remove the victim from tight clothing that makes breathing difficult.
2. Fill the syringe with 1 ml of adrenaline and inject 0.5 ml of the medicine into the shoulder. Close the syringe and set aside the remaining dose.
3. In another syringe, draw 3 ml of Dexamethasone (3 ampoules) and inject the entire dose into the second arm.
4. If the victim gets worse, inject the remaining 0.5 ml of adrenaline.
5. Make sure that the patient takes the antihistamine with plenty of water.
6. Transport the victim to medical institution. If on the way he begins to choke again, administer another 3 ml of Dexamethasone.

Attention! Dexamethasone has a number of contraindications that you should familiarize yourself with in advance.

If anaphylactic shock develops at lightning speed, you can inject adrenaline directly through clothing. Auto-injectors already filled with medicine are very convenient for this purpose. You just need to remove the cap and press the device firmly against the victim’s thigh for 5 seconds.

Elimination of symptoms: how to numb the bite site, relieve swelling, swelling and itching

After providing first aid, you need to continue eliminating the consequences of the bite until the symptoms disappear completely.

Medicines: what to anoint, treat the damaged area

To relieve swelling and eliminate itching, take the following medications internally:

• Claritin;
• Diazolin;
• Zodak;
• Cetrin.

In case of severe allergies, taking Prednisolone, Loratadine or Diphenhydramine helps alleviate the condition. In such cases, Erius syrup is recommended for children.

It is also necessary to carry out local treatment using ointments and gels. They help relieve swelling well:

• Fenistil gel;
• Psilo-balm;
• Rescuer;
• insectline;
• Menovazin;
• Advantan;
• Gardex;
• Mosquitall.

If the pain from a wasp sting does not go away, you can take an analgesic: Nurofen, Analgin, Spazmalgon, etc. For small children, it is allowed to use pain-relieving suppositories and syrups, and for pregnant and lactating women, it is better to consult a doctor before using any pharmaceutical products.

Suprastin, Prednisolone, Fenistil and other ointments, glucocorticoids, antihistamines - gallery

Suprastin prevents the development allergic reaction
Fenistil in various dosage forms will help cope with allergy symptoms
Prednisolone is a glucocorticoid drug prescribed for wasp stings

Folk remedies: compresses, lotions, etc.

In parallel with drug treatment often used folk recipes. You can eliminate itching and swelling by applying to the bite site:

• a wet piece of refined sugar;
• a clove of garlic or onion;
• mint or dandelion juice;
• olive oil or essential oil tea tree;
• soda paste with added water;
• lotions made from tea, as well as mashed leaves of plantain, Kalanchoe, aloe, calendula, parsley;
• compresses with lemon juice, a weak solution of vinegar, a decoction of tansy flowers.

Compresses and lotions must be replaced with fresh ones as soon as they are completely dry.

Homeopathy

To eliminate the consequences of a bite, 2 homeopathic medicines are used: Apis and Ledum. They can be taken orally or applied to a bandage and made as external lotions. Apis helps with swelling and redness, and Ledum is effective if the skin has become pale and cold.

When you need a doctor: a wasp has bitten a pregnant woman, an allergy has appeared

Before using any medications, consult a doctor. In addition, self-treatment of a bite is prohibited in the following cases:

• when an adult receives more than 3, and a child receives more than 1 bite;
• if the victim is a pregnant or lactating woman;
• if the wasp has bitten the neck, tongue or eyes;
• when a pronounced allergy occurs;
• if a person suffers from heart or respiratory diseases.

In all these cases, it is necessary to call an ambulance or transport the victim to the hospital by personal vehicle.

Is it possible to avoid a wasp sting?

At the height of the “wasp season” it is necessary to observe several simple rules, which will help prevent conflicts with these insects.

1. Never wave your arms trying to drive away a wasp - it's better to just move away from it.
2. Try not to eat on the street, especially sweets and meat dishes. Don't drink on outdoors beer and sweet drinks. Empty cans and soda bottles should be kept away as they attract insects.
3. Do not wear strong-smelling perfumes or wear clothes that are too bright - this attracts wasps.
   

   You should not wear shirts and tunics that are too loose: an insect can fly under them, and getting rid of it without being bitten is extremely difficult.

4. Walk barefoot only if you are firmly convinced that there are no wasp nests in the grass.
5. Use wasp repellents.
6. After trips to the country, make sure that there are no insects in the things and packages you brought.

When going outdoors, be sure to take disinfectants, antihistamines and painkillers with you in case you encounter wasps. And during the warm season, allergy sufferers need to take with them a document issued by a doctor, which indicates their full name, age, telephone number, address, exact diagnosis, contacts of the attending physician and measures to be taken in case of a bite. It is also a good idea to carry the necessary medications and an epinephrine auto-injector with you in case of anaphylactic shock.

When relaxing in nature, try to avoid being close to wasps and not attracting their attention. If an insect attack does occur, you need to provide first aid to the victim and closely monitor his well-being. This will eliminate unwanted complications and prevent spoiling your outdoor recreation.

The wasp is one of the rare stinging insects that is difficult to classify, and a wasp sting is much more painful than the sting of many other insects. Scientists tend to classify wasps as stalk-bellied stinging insects, unlike other species. There are many varieties of wasps. Basically, humans are attacked by so-called collective wasps. The sting of the Polista wasp is not fatal to humans, but painful. They are collective wasps; they build their nests in close proximity to human habitation. A sting from a wasp of another species is unlikely.

How to Avoid a Wasp Sting

The wasp tries not to attack humans, as well as other animals, unless certain unforeseen circumstances arise. Not everyone likes it when an insect not only flies near you, but also buzzes. At the same time, you should not wave your arms and pretend that you are driving away the wasp. The wasp is a predator; it perceives any action against itself as aggression. When a wasp appears, do not panic, especially if you wave your arms. Do not try to strangle an insect, as they say, with your bare hands. Try to take a rag or T-shirt without sudden movements and knock the insect to the ground. Such actions should be resorted to in the most critical cases. The most correct behavior would be to leave the insect alone and walk away from it. safe distance. An insect can sting quite suddenly and mainly after contact with a person. For example, an insect flew under your clothes and you accidentally strangled it. The bite will follow immediately.

The wasp is most aggressive during the summer months, primarily July and August. She reacts to smells and colors. Try to dress in monochrome flowers, do not use bright various colors. The insect flies towards the color and smell. If you decide to go to places where wasps may appear, try not to use deodorants and perfumes, dress in white clothes, don't go barefoot.

After an insect bite, the sensation is not very pleasant. For allergy sufferers they may carry increased danger. A critical situation with serious consequences may arise. To avoid such developments, people suffering from allergies from insect bites must have a passport from an allergist. it must contain all passport data, as well as contact information and telephone number of the attending physician. Separately, the measures necessary to prevent the consequences of a hymenoptera insect bite must be prescribed. If possible, an allergy sufferer should always keep a first aid kit with special medications, which should be included in the passport.

What happens after a wasp sting

Wasps are much more aggressive than bees; their stings are very painful. After a wasp sting, the following symptoms occur: the patient has itching at the site of the bite, burning and serious pain. After some time, swelling appears at the site of the bite. If an insect stings the neck or eyelid, the swelling may be large. This is especially true for children and allergy sufferers. Here the symptoms manifest themselves in more significant forms, especially with regard to the size of the edema. In addition to swelling, a stung person may experience the following symptoms:

• unbearable pain and burning sensation under the skin;
• the bite site immediately turns red;
• a rash may appear throughout the body;
• body temperature increases significantly;
• the body may be subject to convulsions;
• Possible nausea.

How do allergy sufferers behave after a wasp sting?

After an insect bite, a healthy person recovers within several days. As for several bites at the same time, significant complications are possible; there are cases when a person fell into a coma, and deaths are possible. Much depends on how a person perceives the bites, however, if you disturb a nest with wasps, then this is a direct threat to life. Try, if possible, to find shelter in a body of water. A dose equivalent to five hundred bites is considered fatal for a healthy person. As for children and, especially, allergy sufferers, one bite may be enough. In addition to swelling, these people experience the following symptoms: rapid pulse, shortness of breath, elevated temperature and fever, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. The person may lose consciousness for a while

If an insect stings a person in the larynx area, then this is very dangerous. The tumor will cause the person to suffocate. Allergy sufferers may experience anaphylactic shock. This allergic reaction is considered the most dangerous. A person may lose consciousness, the functioning of many organs is disrupted, and cardiac arrest is possible. If you see that a bee sting is accompanied by such severe symptoms, then you need to call an ambulance and take the patient to a medical facility.

Wasp sting: first aid

First of all, don't panic. Typically, this is exactly what happens. If you are attacked, first of all remain calm, the pain will intensify and an unpleasant burning sensation will be felt, but such symptoms are expected. It is not recommended to drink alcohol to relieve stress; this can lead to increased swelling. What to do after an insect bite:

• Either ice or a cooling compress should be applied to the bite site for at least 30 minutes. As a compress, you can use a soft cloth soaked in vinegar or vodka;
• You can use juice for a compress citric acid. This compress will quickly relieve pain and swelling;
• It’s good to make a tincture of golden mustache with vodka as a compress;

• You can apply an apple cut in half to the wound;
• to treat swelling, you can apply pre-ground parsley leaves to the wound;
• to relieve pain and swelling, you can use special gels and balms;
• Heart failure medications can be applied to the bite site.
• if it was not possible to prevent the occurrence of an allergic reaction, you can take a diphenhydramine tablet;
• Make a paste out of baking soda and apply it to the wound. Pain, redness and swelling will be significantly reduced;
• A plantain or Kalanchoe leaf can be applied to the bite site, and the skin can also be lubricated with a solution of the same name. You can buy the product at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself;
• for people suffering from heart failure, up to 30 drops of cardamine can be given after a bite.

What you need to know about wasp stings

The wasp's sting is sharp and smooth, which is why it can sting its victim multiple times. But what’s interesting is that only the female can sting, since the male has no sting at all. On summer cottage or you will not see males in the apartment; paper wasps consist exclusively of females. The sting for this type of insect serves for self-defense and attack on a relatively large victim. But one should not think that paper wasps are pronounced predators. During the hatching of larvae, they use the sting to select juice or as self-defense, especially collective.

Wasps are quite harmful and annoying insects that are distinguished by their remarkable sneakiness. They can even fly into hard to reach places. Occurs this type insects both outside the city and in megacities. Wasps are very aggressive, and if you crush one wasp during a bite, its brothers will immediately fly in. They can attack individually or in entire colonies.

Each person's reaction to a wasp sting is individual. It is often difficult to predict. Few people are aware of their level of tolerance to bee or wasp venom; not everyone knows whether they have an allergic reaction to such stings, and, unfortunately, they often find out about it only when they are bitten. What is the reason for the different reactions of the body, and what could be the consequences of the bites of these insects?

The degree of tolerance of the body to the venom of bees and wasps is different for everyone. Some people get by with the usual inflammation in the bite area and a slight burning sensation, while others even end up in intensive care.

Components that make up the venom of wasps and all Hymenoptera insects:

• substances that cause inflammation and swelling of tissues: phospholipases;
• melitin - can cause tissue cell breakdown;
• apamin and acetylcholine - can affect the central nervous system and cause loss of coordination;
• the component that causes allergic reactions is histamine;
• a substance that causes cell destruction and greatly increases the degree of an allergic reaction - MCD peptide.

All these and more chemical compounds are not dangerous if the body is not susceptible to them. If the situation is the opposite, the following reactions may occur:

• severe pain in the bite area, developing into an unbearable burning sensation;
• varying degrees of tissue swelling. It depends on where the wasp bit and what the degree of susceptibility is. For example, if a wasp bites you in the face, swelling will immediately appear in your eyes; they may not even close, or your lips may swell and your mouth will remain open;
• due to numerous wasp bites, subcutaneous hemorrhages may occur;
• when wasps bite any of the limbs, trembling and numbness may develop;
• After a bite, a person sensitive to wasp venom may experience heart pain and a decrease in blood pressure. In this case, you should not hesitate - you should immediately call an ambulance;
• A bite of hymenoptera insects to the throat or neck area is considered dangerous to human health, since it is likely that swelling may develop in the affected area, making it difficult to breathe;
• A wasp bite to the eyeball or nearby tissue is also considered no less dangerous. Such a bite can affect a person’s vision and also cause hemorrhage in the eye;
• Wasp stings are very dangerous for small children, the elderly, and also for pregnant women. Regardless of their condition, it is better for them to see a specialist;
• Very unpleasant sensations are caused by bites near the urinary canal; urination is often difficult in such cases. It is even possible to completely block the urinary tract.

Allergy to wasp sting - symptoms

All of the above, of course, sometimes happens, but generally the result of a wasp sting is an allergic reaction. Our body mobilizes all its strength to fight toxic substances. Therefore, an inflammatory process may appear at the site of the lesion.
However, this is not the only factor in the manifestation of an allergic reaction. The affected person's temperature may rise, sometimes rising above thirty-nine degrees. At a lower temperature, not exceeding thirty-eight, it should not be reduced, since toxic substances will remain in the body longer.

An allergic reaction may also manifest itself as a disorder gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may occur.

How to provide first aid for a wasp sting?

In people who cannot tolerate the venom of wasps and other insects of this subspecies, the most dangerous reaction may be Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock. Both the first and second are very dangerous for human life. Since in their case overlap is possible respiratory tract. In such cases, it is important to provide assistance to the victim as quickly as possible. If you are sure that ambulance may be delayed on the way, it is imperative to consult with the dispatcher about how you can restore breathing and, if necessary, how to help yourself. A person’s life may directly depend on your actions.

The victim must disinfect the bite wound with any disinfectant. And if it happens that it is not there, then you can crush acetylsalicylic acid into powder, mix with a small amount of water until it becomes pasty and apply to the affected area. These methods are simply necessary, since it is unknown where the wasp flew, what it landed on, and what infection it could have given you.

What to do at home if a person is bitten by a wasp - this problem is especially relevant in the hot summer months. Young children and older people do not always tolerate this without consequences. For a person prone to developing an allergic reaction, a wasp sting can be fatal. Allergists estimate that about 10% of people are allergic to wasp venom. According to statistics, 1 child in 100 is at risk of developing anaphylactic shock after a wasp attack.

From year to year, wasps become more and more aggressive and dangerous, as they collect substances in fields treated with various insecticides, herbicides, etc. Not a single expert study can fully explain the fact why modern insects are so radically different from those that were 50 years ago. Patients are increasingly seeking medical help after contact with a “striped fly” and do not know what to do if they are bitten by a wasp or bee.

For a healthy person, a lethal dose of wasp venom is equivalent to 500 insect bites. But for an allergy sufferer who suffers from a painful reaction to wasp venom, even 1 sting can lead to tragic consequences.

Wasp venom is a clear, colorless liquid that tastes bitter. It contains biological substances, a small amount of which can cause a number of pathophysiological reactions.

A lethal dose of wasp venom is equivalent to 500 stings

Composition of the poison:

• 30% dry matter,
• biogenic amino acids,
• polypeptides,
• enzymes.

The composition of wasp venom may differ depending on which continent the insects live on. In foreign countries, for example, cross-reactions with ant poison may occur. The aggression of the venom depends on the composition of the antigen, the age of the wasp or bee, and the weather.

The greatest danger is stinging in the oral mucosa. In this case, the insect does not spare the poison, as it is frightened by the cramped conditions. As a result, the tongue or, even worse, the larynx swells. In the case of swelling of the tongue, there is nothing fatal, while swelling of the larynx can lead to suffocation. Also, don’t think long about what to do if a wasp bites you on the neck. In this case, immediate health care.

Symptoms

After a wasp sting, a local reaction in the form of swelling occurs on the affected area of ​​the skin. When stung into the soft tissues of the face, the swelling is more pronounced. It should be remembered that people with weak immune systems, young children, the elderly and people with allergies are most vulnerable when coming into contact with stinging insects.

In addition to swelling, the following signs may appear:

• painful sensations in the bite area;
• swelling;
• redness of the affected skin area;
• increased body temperature, fever (read in this publication how effective they are for children);
• periodic itching;
• rash.

In a normal course, all these signs disappear without a trace after just a few days, while allergy sufferers can suffer from a bite for several weeks.

In addition to standard symptoms, a person suffering from allergies may experience tachycardia, severe shortness of breath, chills and even short-term loss of consciousness. This condition is unsafe for human life and requires immediate medical attention.

How to treat a bite

Even if a person does not suffer from allergies, he still needs to know what to do at home if he is bitten by a wasp, especially a child. The stings are very painful, the pain is stronger than from a bee. Removal pain - the main task. In hot and sunny summers, you also need to know the rules of first aid for sunstroke and heatstroke. Read more in the material.

First aid

Let's find out what to do if a wasp bites an arm, leg (the most common cases) or another part of the body:

1. Rinse the affected area cold water to wash away dirt and remaining poison. You can also apply a cold compress or a piece of ice.
2. Disinfect the wound - alcohol, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, etc. will do.
3. If swelling and itching intensify, then lubricate the affected area with an antihistamine such as Fenistil gel. Alternative option- Apply a piece of cloth soaked in vinegar.
4. Take Suprastin, Claritin, Loratadine tablets to avoid allergy complications.
5. In case of anaphylactic shock or angioedema, seek medical help immediately. While waiting for the medical team, the victim needs to take a supine position, placing his legs at a level above his head.
6. In case of general intoxication of the body, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids - this may be plain water or very sweet tea.

There is no need to try to pick the wound to find the sting, because only bees leave it.

What to do if a wasp bites a child? First, give an antihistamine according to the age category, then disinfect the wound and use folk remedies(lemon juice, onion, vinegar) to neutralize the poison.

How to treat the affected area

Allergy to wasp venom

Insect venom releases histamine and other components that trigger the onset of an allergic reaction. Therefore, you need to know what to do if a wasp bites you and a person’s arm or leg swells.

Allergies are divided into several degrees of severity:

• Mild degree. Redness and swelling at the site of the bite (a normal reaction of the body).
• Average degree. Redness and swelling, difficulty breathing, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, etc.
• Severe degree. Anaphylactic shock develops. In this case, immediate medical attention is required.

The increased risk of developing a severe anaphylactic allergy reaction most often occurs in people with chronic heart problems and asthmatics. If a local allergic reaction occurs (swelling around the bite site), you must do the following:

1. Take an antihistamine as soon as possible. It blocks the action of histamine, a substance that is released by some cells in the body during an allergic reaction.
2. Apply a cold compress to reduce pain and swelling. You can use a piece of cloth or an ice bag.
3. What to do if a wasp has bitten your finger and a person experiences excruciating discomfort throughout his entire arm: Analgesics such as paracetamol or ibuprofen will help, they relieve pain.
4. If a severe allergic reaction develops, the allergic person must be given adrenaline.

In the next video the candidate medical sciences will tell you how to help with a wasp sting.

Allergy tests

To diagnose an allergy to insect venom, a skin test or blood tests for specific IgE antibodies are performed. The only way to alleviate the symptoms of an allergic reaction is to systematically administer small doses of insect venom. This procedure is performed in a hospital or outpatient setting. The doctor administers an injection regularly to maintain normal functioning immune system. This treatment lasts 5 years and guarantees a 90% result.

If the swelling becomes more and more, this is a reason to consult a doctor.

If an anaphylactic reaction occurs, allergy tests with a type of insect allergen should be performed 2-3 weeks after the bite.

Depending on the body's reaction, the degree of the allergic reaction is determined. If the first test is negative, it should be repeated after 4-6 weeks. Such manipulations should only be performed by an experienced allergist, who can skillfully prevent the development of allergies during the test.

When to Seek Medical Help

After a bite, you need to listen to your body and monitor your well-being. The body's reaction to poison is individual for everyone. and proceeds differently. You should seek medical help in the following cases:

• general state the victim has deteriorated sharply;
• the swelling does not subside, but, on the contrary, becomes larger (read about the reasons);
• the temperature rises, convulsions appear;
• pronounced allergy symptoms are noticeable;
• a person was attacked by several wasps at once;
• the insect stung the soft tissues of the face (tongue, larynx);
• wasp stung in the eye;
• an anaphylactic reaction develops.

Common mistakes in first aid

• Drink alcohol. Alcohol causes swelling and worsens symptoms.
• Squeeze out the poison. This may lead to spread of infection throughout the body, which will significantly worsen the condition of the victim.
• Leaving a person alone in a state of anaphylactic shock. In this case, you must wait for the ambulance and not leave the victim.

Prevention

No one is immune from wasp stings and it is very difficult to completely avoid an insect attack. However, you can minimize this risk by following certain precautions:

• put on the windows Mosquito nets;
• during outdoor recreation, carefully check food and drinks before consumption, especially sweet ones;
• use repellents or special candles;
• do not walk barefoot on flowering grass;
• on hot days outdoors give preference to clothes in light, muted colors: bright, colorful things attract the attention of wasps;
• walk around places where hives and garbage cans are located;
• do not overdo it with perfume;
• do not make sudden movements near wasps;
• carefully pick up fruits that have fallen from the tree;
• do not try to kill, hit or drive away insects, because this will only provoke their attack.

People who are allergic to wasp venom, young children, and children of parents with allergies are at particular risk. Elderly people should be especially careful when encountering wasps. Their reaction to being stung can be unexpected.

Wasps are not the only danger that awaits people while relaxing in nature. Go to to find out what the first symptoms and signs of heatstroke are. You can also learn all about the symptoms of sunstroke and its dangers for children and adults.

conclusions

Symptoms of a wasp sting can range from redness and itching to nausea, vomiting and difficulty breathing. Therefore, it is important to avoid insect attacks, especially for allergy sufferers. But if this does happen, the affected area needs to be washed and disinfected, and both pharmacy and folk remedies are suitable to relieve swelling. Antihistamines will relieve the development of an allergic reaction. IN severe cases Medical attention may be required.

From next video You will learn in what cases you should definitely consult a doctor after a wasp sting.