By germination we mean percentage the number of seeds planted and the number of seedlings that emerged. In other words, this is a common answer to the question regarding how many seeds will germinate once they are planted in the ground.

Gardeners know two types of germination.

They are defined differently:

• Laboratory is determined in laboratory conditions. It is indicated in the seed passport.
• Field crops are identified by the number of seedlings already in the beds. It is almost always lower than the laboratory value.

Since germination is never 100%, precise individual seeding is introduced for grain crops. If it turns out that about 10 percent of the seeds will not be viable, there is no reason to plant them in open ground.

Before planting carrots in the ground, you must check the seeds for germination. This is the only way to be sure that they will sprout when planted, and to know with what reserve they need to be sown.

The high indicators that are written on the seed package are determined by laboratory germination. Consequently, they ideally germinate only under certain conditions, which are difficult to set on your own. That's why field germination of carrots is always much lower.

Shelf life of seeds and their germination - how are the concepts interrelated?

Before sowing, people take out bags of seeds, purchased in advance or collected with their own hands, and check the date of collection of the seeds or the time until which the seeds are suitable for sowing.

Their germination depends on their shelf life. If it has passed, you may not wait for seedlings. However, the seeds of your favorite varieties of carrots, which you would hate to throw away, can be checked for continued viability by soaking them in water and sprouting them.

You should not expect seeds to germinate beyond the given period for determining germination. They remain viable for two or three years. Germination temperature should be 20-30 degrees, and the period for determining germination is 10 days.

What does germination depend on?

If carrots do not sprout, you should know why this might happen:

1. Poor quality seeds. Before sowing, you need to buy or select the seeds correctly. Often we receive defective or low-quality seeds that do not want to grow.
2. Sowing depth. If there are no seedlings, you should pay attention to the planting depth. The plant will not grow well if it is planted too deep. Seeds should be planted no deeper than 10 cm.
3. Not enough moisture. Caring for planted seeds should include systematic watering. If the soil is dry, germination will slow down. When watering, you can use a special covering material, thanks to which the moisture will stay in the ground longer.

How to test for germination

You can check in advance whether carrots will grow from seeds by testing them.

Germination

You can germinate seeds in damp cloth. To do this, place gauze on the bottom of a wide bowl, then cotton or linen cloth. Gently add the seeds and cover them with a cloth. Intensely moisten the contents of the bowl with water, but do not fill it with water. Otherwise, the seeds will be deprived of oxygen and will not germinate. Cover the dishes with glass and keep them in a warm place with a temperature of at least 10 degrees. Carefully turn the contents every 12 hours. After 2-4 days, the seeds will hatch, and then they can be sown.

You can buy special growth stimulants in garden stores.

Placed in water

Gardeners often do the following. They soak carrot seeds in water and keep them warm for good swelling. After a day they will be ready for sowing. The seeds are filtered, slightly dried and sown.

Using toilet paper

You can use generously moistened toilet paper, laid out on a saucer in 4-6 layers. Gardeners place seeds on paper at a distance of a centimeter from each other. The top is covered with polyethylene. Place the container in a warm place at a temperature of 25-35 degrees. The germination process is controlled; water is added as it dries.

You can use a plastic bottle. It is cut in half lengthwise. 8 layers are laid in one half toilet paper. Intensively moisten with a spray bottle. The seeds are placed at a distance of 2 cm from each other. This design is placed on top plastic bag, and the ends are tied. Condensation forms in such a greenhouse. This makes it possible not to water the seeds for 2 weeks.

After this time, the germinated seeds are planted in the ground.

Saline solution

Before sowing, you need to calibrate the seeds. To do this, immerse them in water for 10 minutes. salt water. A low-quality product will float to the surface. The remaining seeds can be safely planted in the ground.

How many days does it take for carrots to sprout?

For seeds to sprout, they need different time. Most germinate after 7-14 days. As for carrot seeds, they should sprout after 10 days.

Of course, if the planting material is old, germination will take longer. But if they do not germinate for a very long time, or mold appears on the seeds, they will no longer sprout.

Since all seeds have an expiration date, after this time the germination rate can be doubted. The shelf life of carrot seeds is three to four years. But they cannot be called established. Subject to certain conditions: temperature, required humidity and airtightness, seeds of many crops can be stored for longer for a long time . If storage conditions are improper, germination may deteriorate. Well, we shouldn’t forget about germinating seeds. Seeds that have sprouts or roots are considered sprouted.

How to increase germination

You can increase germination and speed up germination using pre-treatment. If everything is done correctly, the seeds will not only sprout quickly, but will also grow well.

In addition to sorting and calibration, in this case you can do the following:

• Soak the seed material in solutions of a growth stimulator. For example, in the drug "Energen".
• In solutions of microelements, the need for use of which depends on the culture.
• Warm up artificially for six hours at a temperature of 40-50 degrees. After this procedure, the germination time of the material decreases, and the plants develop and branch faster. But during processing, the temperature must be precisely maintained, otherwise the seeds may die. Carrots are heated at 48 degrees.
• Hardening. The seeds are soaked for 18 hours in water at a temperature of 18-20 degrees. Then place it in the refrigerator for certain time. For example, carrot seeds are kept for almost 2 weeks at a temperature of 0 ºС...+8 ºС.
• Disinfection. Helps eliminate various microorganisms that live on the surface of seeds and impair their development. For this The material is disinfected in a solution of hydrochloric acid for half an hour. Then gently rinse under running water cold water. Otherwise they will lose their germination completely.

Testing seeds for germination helps gardeners achieve excellent result. The harvest will be rich and the work will not be wasted.

Useful video

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One of the most popular vegetable crops carrots to grow in the garden. Many gardeners try to grow and obtain from year to year good harvest everyone available methods and means. But many still don’t know how many days it takes carrots to sprout after planting the seeds.

For achievement maximum effect There are a few important things you need to do:

• sow seed correctly;
• it is imperative to prepare the beds in order to grow root crops;
• After planting, after some time, you need to apply mineral fertilizers.

Only after completing these points, following agricultural techniques and fully preparing the bed, can you obtain guaranteed seed germination and grow a healthy crop without damage or deformation.

Appearance of the first shoots

Preparing the beds

Improving germination

Appearance of the first shoots

Carrots are a biennial plant that are practically not afraid cold temperature, bears fruit only once. Germination time will directly depend on several factors:

• temperature regime;
• bed lighting;
• watering;
• fertilizing and mineral fertilizers.

Among the listed moments there is one that plays main role in the full development of vegetable crops - lighting. If you sow seeds on a shaded plot of land, then you immediately put yourself at risk and you will not be able to grow a full-fledged crop, even after some time.

You also need to pay attention to the ground. To grow good carrots, you need not only to add fertilizing, but also to select and provide the root crop with sandy or loamy soil; it must be prepared before planting. It should be fertile and quite loose. Only under this condition can carrots be grown.

Preparing the beds

Sowing seeds should be done in the spring, and all necessary fertilizers and top dressing should be applied for carrots so that carrot shoots will please you as early as possible. And of course, don’t forget to properly prepare the beds. As a rule, April or May is chosen for this.

Before starting sowing, it is imperative to prepare land plot. Need to enter mineral supplements so that after some time you can start sowing seeds in fertilized soil.

If you need to grow a root vegetable in clay soil, in this case, you need to apply the following fertilizer for carrots: half a bucket of coarse sand and half a bucket of peat for 1 square meter land plot.

If the soil is sandy, then you will need: mineral fertilizers, half a bucket of humus or compost, two buckets turf land, two buckets of peat.

When you have managed to properly prepare the beds, you can sow the seeds. You need to sow on narrow and raised beds. Furrows should be located at a distance of 10 centimeters. After sowing, the beds need to be watered with warm water.

Experienced gardeners recommend sprinkling the top with chalk or ash. Be prepared for the fact that the seeds, even after good feeding, will germinate very slowly. You can wait for the first shoots for several weeks, but if the temperature is cool enough, then this period may be delayed for long term. Therefore, to grow carrots, you will have to wait a little.

Improving germination

Each seed contains a certain proportion of essential oil. This moment also plays a direct role in the timing of seedling emergence. For many years, experienced gardeners have been looking for a way to improve germination after planting.

Today they share their secret and reviews about it. To improve germination after planting, you need to take the seeds before sowing and soak them for 24 hours, changing the water several times to fresher ones. After water procedures they need to be dried. After which they can be sown.

Carrots take a long time to grow. The first shoots appear in a month, at a temperature of +8 degrees.

Along with your seedlings, weeds will quickly appear. They look almost the same with seedlings.

In this regard, action must be taken without delay. After all, together with weeds, you can pull out long-awaited seedlings or damage root system each of them. After the first shoots appear, the beds with carrots need to be weeded, loosening the soil for good aeration.

Seed germination can begin even at 3 degrees Celsius and can withstand frosts down to -40 degrees. This is very important for northern regions our country.

From this material you learned what fertilizers are needed for carrots, how to properly prepare the beds for planting in order to quickly sprout and grow a good harvest. You must initially gain endurance and patience. Carrots grow very slowly and seedlings may not appear within the expected time. Do not worry. A little more time will pass and they will definitely delight your eyes.

To make carrots sprout quickly and 10 ways to sow

The carrots are crunchy!
Favorite carrots!
In digestion
Necessary!

Getting ready for sowing.

As is known, seeds have different properties, one of which is the speed of germination. If marigold seeds germinate already on the third day after sowing, tomatoes on the third - seventh, peppers require ten days to germinate, then carrots, which do not tolerate transplants and therefore are sown directly in the beds, will lie in the ground for weeks, introducing the owners of the garden into an exciting expectation: “Will it rise or not?”

Of course, there are methods for preparing seeds to speed up germination. The main and most common method is to soak the seeds in water. At the same time, the seed shell is wetted, swells, opens, and the sprout, without any obstacle in front of it, quickly breaks out.
Of course, the seeds can also be sown dry. This is exactly what they do with carrot seeds, because few people imagine sowing small and wet seeds that will stick to their hands and are unlikely to fall evenly into the grooves. The heat and moisture present in the ground will still do their job, so a young sprout will appear from a dry seed. But while the carrots sprout, the garden bed will be covered with weeds, which will cause a lot of trouble. I hate hanging over the bed for hours, thinning out small seedlings and removing weeds. This task requires patience, which, however, my wife has enough of. Apparently, therefore, despite emancipation, there is still a division of labor between us, in which the carrot bed does not concern me. And yet, everyone who grows carrots wants to make this routine work of weeding easier and, as it turns out, it’s easy to do.
Quite by accident I came across a film posted on You Tube, where Olga Voronova, landscape designer and author of gardening books, details how she grows carrots. Most interesting point in the story lies in the preparation of seeds, which promotes rapid germination, as well as in the method of sowing. So, in order:
1. Place the seeds in a rag. Carefully roll up the rag, tie it with rubber bands, or tie it with threads so that it does not unravel, and keep this rag under the stream for a minute hot water. The temperature should be about 50 degrees. That is, the water should be hot, but not to such an extent that the seeds cook. The human hand can tolerate the temperature of such water. Easier than that who has a thermometer.
Such minute procedures should be repeated three times a day, for two days. That is, only six times. After each hot treatment, the seeds are placed on a saucer with water, room temperature. Water is required, since the seeds should not dry out during this period.
After the last, sixth, hot treatment, the seeds are dried by placing them on paper, and the paper on a hot radiator.
So, the seeds are dried and now we can sow them. But don't rush. If your seeds sprout earlier than usual, you still cannot do without thinning. And to avoid this procedure, there is a sowing method described by Olga Voronova.
2. Boil jelly (liquid paste), add seeds to it, stir, pour into a small teapot or baby watering can. In the jelly, the seeds are distributed evenly. Therefore, in the grooves watered with such jelly, the seeds will be distributed in the same way, evenly. After the carrots sprout, the crops do not need to be sown, and the weeds will not have time to gain strength (and maybe even sprout).
What a trick! We will try! There is still time to prepare the seeds, but May is just around the corner! Hurry up if anyone is interested. Good luck!

10 Ways to Sow Carrot Seeds

How to plant carrots correctly? What's the problem, you might say, if there were seeds. You, as always, were right. :) The main thing is that sowing carrots does not turn into a tedious and time-consuming process. There are many ways to avoid this, and I want to tell you about them.

1. The most the usual way which many people use is sowing dry carrot seeds. Just use your hand to sprinkle the carrot seeds little by little into the grooves. One problem: the seeds of carrots are small, and if you pour a lot of seeds into the furrow, they will sprout thickly, and then you will have to sit in the garden for a long time, thinning out the seedlings. If you add few carrot seeds, they may not sprout.

When sowing carrots with dry seeds, you have to wait a long time for germination. Because the seeds still need to swell. Of course, there is always at least a little moisture in the soil, but most often carrots emerge after the first rain, and only then does their growth begin.

2. Sowing carrots with soaked and sprouted seeds will immediately require watering both during planting and in the following days. With this method of sowing carrot seeds, it is necessary to keep the soil moist, otherwise the sprouted seeds will die. Naturally, with this method the seeds germinate faster.

3. There is a way to sow carrot seeds, in which friendly shoots appear quickly. It is called "carrots in a bag". As soon as the first thawed patches begin to appear, you need to dig a hole in the area with a spade bayonet. Moisten the carrot seeds in a linen bag with water, put them in this hole, cover them with earth, and cover them with snow. In order not to lose the place where the carrot seeds are buried, you need to put any identification mark, for example, a stick. After 10 - 12 days, the carrot seeds hatch. Then they are taken out, mixed with dry river sand and scattered over the garden bed. The soil is lightly harrowed and covered with film. Friendly shoots appear already on the 5th - 6th day.

4. The next method of sowing carrot seeds is convenient and economical. Need to mix one or two tablespoons of carrot seeds with a bucket of sand and scatter this mixture into the furrows. It is important that the sand is dry, otherwise the seeds will not mix well with the sand and the crops will be uneven. Then water the carrot beds well, cover with a small layer of soil on top and you can stay away from the carrots until the fall. There is no need to thin out the carrot beds. In the fall, you should have large, even carrots.

5. Grandma's way of sowing carrots: pour water into a glass (half-liter jar) and add carrot seeds. Then, after stirring this mixture well, take water into your mouth along with carrot seeds and sprinkle it onto the garden bed. This is how they used to spray dry laundry while ironing. The sowing of carrots also turns out to be more or less uniform.

6. Mixed planting method: for example, you can mix carrot and radish seeds in one cup, add a little river sand for uniformity of sowing and sow in the furrows.

The radish sprouts quickly and is gradually eaten, but all that remains is for the carrots. free place in a row. In the future, there will be no need to thin out such a bed.

Radishes can be replaced with any other fast-growing and ripening plant. Spinach or lettuce are good for this purpose. Idea mixed beds very good, it gives good results.

You can get several harvests from one bed if you make the right plan for planting vegetable crops according to their ripening period. However, in order for the yield of all crops, both early and late, to be high, it will be necessary to apply increased agrotechnical conditions: watering, timely loosening of the soil and removal of weeds, fertilizing with both organic and mineral fertilizers.

7. Sowing carrot seeds can be combined with sowing onions. Onions can be alternated in rows, or you can sow “beacon” onions. At "beacon" method It is preferable to sow carrot seeds in rows, and plant regular onion sets in the same rows. As soon as the onion and carrot shoots sprout, the onion will mark the carrot shoots like a dotted line. This planting method allows you to reduce the labor intensity of weeding significantly. This method is convenient because planting carrots and onions together protects each other from pests: carrot and onion flies.

8.Sowing carrots with seeds on a tape. Seeds on tape are available for sale, but you can make such a tape yourself by gluing carrot seeds onto a strip of paper using paste. This technology for planting carrots is very convenient: purchased or prepared tape just needs to be pulled along the furrow onto the beds and sprinkled with soil. One thing! It’s good if you came across the exact variety of carrots on sale that you wanted to buy. But sitting and gluing carrot seeds is quite an activity!

9. A great way is to buy pelleted seeds. Each carrot seed is contained in a hard dragee made of dry hydrogel and fertilizers with microelements. The size of the dragee is also optimal - a little larger than a peppercorn, even if the dragee falls out of your hands in the wrong place, you can easily find it and pick it up. Dragee bright color, and it is so easy to see on the black earth. Dried carrot seeds are provided with all the necessary nutrients for the first time.

Lately I have been using coated seeds. In the garden bed intended for sowing carrots, I make holes at a distance of 10x10 cm, 2 cm deep, 1.5-2 cm in diameter with a pointed stick (I even have to bend over) :). The stick makes even little dimples, into which I then put 2-3 pellets. After the seeds are spread out, I simply level the bed on top reverse side rake. There is no need to thin carrots. I just pull out extra carrots for soup at the end of June and July.

Experienced gardeners advise replacing seed pelleting at home with mixing regular moistened carrot seeds with dried, well-crushed (ground) mullein (4 parts mullein to 1 part seeds). (Not for everyone!)

10. And this method of sowing carrot seeds is for those who like to experiment. Take water and dissolve some fertilizers in it, preferably complex fertilizers with microelements. Then cook a paste using this water from flour or starch. Let this jelly cool completely. Feel free to add the cooked carrot seeds and mix well.

Then, in any of the means at hand: empty plastic bottle(you'll have to make a hole in the lid), a pastry syringe with a large nozzle, an empty ketchup bottle - put it or pour it (depending on what consistency you get) there paste with carrot seeds. In accordance with the laws of physics, seeds mixed in the paste do not stick together, but are kept at a distance from each other.

Then you go boldly to the garden bed, make grooves and squeeze this paste into them. The paste with seeds lays down easily and evenly, the carrot seeds are moistened and fertilized. Seeds are used sparingly, and no extra work on thinning carrots. And you can choose any carrot variety you like, the seeds of which are not coated.

What other methods of sowing carrot seeds do you know?

INTERESTING EXPERIENCE :

• Use the method of experienced and resourceful gardeners.

After planting carrots, cover the bed with wet old newspapers in 8-10 layers, on top of which put film. Achieved great effect: moisture is retained in the soil, the temperature rises in the germination zone, and weeds in the dark under newspapers are in no hurry to sprout.
After 2 weeks, you can remove the newspapers and wait for the carrots to sprout. After ten days, the strong carrots can be easily thinned out and the weeds can be weeded out.

• but I sow differently. I take a little kerosene, moisten the dry seeds with it and immediately sow it in the garden bed, distributing it evenly in the line. I don't cover it. They germinate in a week. Sora is not enough. If dry and hot weather, sprout in ten days. But I try to sow earlier, while there is moisture from the snow in the ground.

From a scientific point of view, I don’t know why kerosene. I read this method somewhere a long time ago and began to apply it. But back in school, we watered the carrot bed with kerosene and the weed died, but the carrots remained. In the garden bed I make lines with indentations, spill them with water, scatter the wet seeds (I got used to it evenly and less often, if I get several seeds together, I separate them. (Painful, but it’s worth doing). I sprinkle it with dry soil and compact it a little. (The hollow remains about 2 cm depth, then, when it grows, I gradually hill it up) I start watering when it sprouts, try it a little, you will like it. There are no weeds in the hollow.

We also water the weed with kerosene, and now I’ll try to plant it this way. Interestingly, does kerosene affect the taste? We water on top, but what about inside?

The taste does not change, because only the surface of the seed is processed. And in what proportion do you water or with pure kerosene?

Clean. I pour it into a spray bottle and go to fight weeds!

I also process parsley this way. I take a little kerosene, just to moisten it. I pour the excess into the groove.

And I have a hydroseeder! Here is a simple stopper attachment for a milk bottle (or Biola juice bottle). Pour in water, add seeds according to the instructions (any seeds, from small to large) and off you go singing!

Last year I adapted a tip from something medical, I think it was a syringe. I just glued it to the lid and made a hole in the lid with a hot nail.

BUT!!! This year I will not use jelly, but hydrogel. The seeds in it are also suspended, and, according to the instructions, the hydrogel ensures earlier germination - this still needs to be verified - and also retains moisture longer - this has already been verified. So, friends, learn new tips!

There is another good way: soak any seeds that are difficult to germinate for two hours (a tablespoon of warm water and baking soda on the tip of a knife). Soda softens the shell from here and quick germination.

And for the rapid germination of seeds, I use a “bath” (taught long ago by employees of the Research Institute of the South-East). Pour boiling water into a thermos and close it to warm up for a few minutes. Seeds, previously soaked or pickled, are placed in a damp cloth bag or cloth, then drained water from the thermos, put the seeds in. Close the thermos and leave for several hours (2-3). Then take it out, ventilate and sow the peas, otherwise they will get wet.

Discussion here: http://my.mail.ru/community/sadogoroddatcha/2361CD892D2A2579.html

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Germination dates - what is it?

Time that passes from the moment of sowing seed material into the soil before the first shoots peck - this is the time of germination. Depending on the factors affecting germination, the timing varies. When planting, you need to take into account all the factors that accelerate seed germination and negatively affect it.

If you want to reduce the germination time, the gardener must comply with all conditions regarding soil type, temperature and humidity during sowing of the crop. Don't forget that there are various varieties With different terms seed germination.

How long does it take on average for carrot seeds to germinate?

Prepared

There are several ways to prepare seed material, which determine the duration of the appearance of the first shoots of the crop:

• material treated before sowing ( , ) requires less time for the formation of the first shoots. The germination period is reduced to 14, or even 10 days (if the temperature is maintained at 12 degrees);
• if factory-treated seeds are sown, that is or be standard (15-25 days). This is due to the fact that before the seed begins to germinate, the granule must dissolve in moist soil. To speed up the process of dissolving granules with nutrients, regular and abundant watering of crops is required about 3 times a day (depending on the weather). Then the time for emergence of seedlings will decrease.

Unprepared

Based on official agronomic and agricultural data, the germination time of carrots varies and ranges from 15 to 25 days in open ground conditions. If carrots are sown in a greenhouse, the germination time is reduced and ranges from 9 to 12 days.

When sowing carrots, you should take into account that the soil temperature after sowing should not fall below 4-5 degrees, since this is the lower temperature threshold required for seed germination.

If the temperature level remains 4-5 degrees after sowing, then you can expect the first shoots in 40-45 days. Under the same environmental conditions, the germination time of carrot seeds varies depending on the previously carried out processing (preparation) of the seed.

Factors affecting germination

In addition to the fact that carrot seeds should be properly prepared before sowing for speedy germination, it is important to take into account some factors that affect germination.

Planting depth

If, when sowing carrots, the seeds were planted shallowly, there is a risk of them being washed out of the soil by rain. If you find yourself deep in loose soil, and after this the surface of the area where the carrots were sown became “covered with a crust”, this will significantly slow down the emergence of crop seedlings.

Landing dates

Due to non-compliance with planting dates, it is difficult to obtain a good harvest or at least seedlings, since both the temperature and humidity at a particular period may be unsuitable for seed germination.

If you plant carrots too early, the crop will probably die due to too much low temperatures or a very small percentage of the seed will germinate.

If you are late with sowing, the growing season will be delayed, and optimal conditions for the development of culture will not be achieved.

For the central and middle parts of Russia, sowing dates vary between April 20 and May 5; for the southern part of the country, sowing is carried out from March 10 to 20.

Seed quality

It is important to calibrate the seeds yourself and remove from the seed those that definitely will not germinate. To do this, just pour carrot seeds into water and see which ones remain on the surface. They should be removed from the seed.

Soil type

Carrots are one of the crops that are very sensitive to soil type and fertilizers applied before planting. It is preferable to sow the crop on sandy loam soil. If fresh manure was incorporated into the soil in the year of sowing carrots, then carrots should not be sown in this area. In such a situation, it is recommended to sow after 2 years from the date of application of unrotted manure. They prefer soil fertilized with peat, humus, ash or mineral fertilizers.

Carrot variety

For each variety, the timing of seed germination is individual. The manufacturer describes the characteristic timing of the appearance of the first shoots and other parameters of the crop, for example, planting pattern or harvest time (completion growing season). Before purchasing seed, it is recommended to carefully.

Landing location

It is undesirable to sow the crop in shaded areas, since rapid and good development requires a lot of light and heat. If after sowing the carrots do not receive enough light, this will significantly slow down their development. It is worth considering not to sow carrots after celery crops, so as not to attract pests that feed on plants from this family. The soil area must be level, because Seeds from a slope can be easily washed out with water.

Weather

From weather conditions a lot depends if the carrots were sown in open ground. The main factor influencing germination time is temperature. The higher the air and soil temperature after sowing, the better, the faster the first shoots will appear. Rains after sowing will serve good service and will contribute to the emergence of early crop shoots.

Carrots will not begin to sprout until essential oils contained in the seed will not be removed from it. Regular watering is required to remove them as quickly as possible.

Errors that slow down the emergence of seedlings

To achieve good and fast germination and, naturally, maximum yield, mistakes that slow down the emergence of seedlings should be avoided. You cannot neglect the required conditions for crop germination, sow it on acidic, loamy soils, use organic, unrotted fertilizers, sow the crop in the shade or not provide required quantity moisture.

Those factors that influence the duration of the appearance of the first shoots are indicated above. If you want to get a good crop harvest, it is important to follow them all. It is impossible to ignore the activities pre-sowing treatment seeds With their help, you can not only cull low-quality seed, but also improve germination by providing the material with moisture and nutrients.

How to speed up the emergence of seedlings

To reduce the time it takes for crops to appear, you can use the following methods:

• soak. Before planting, seed material is soaked in warm water. To do this, you need to take gauze and moisten it with water (temperature 23 degrees), lay out the seeds and wrap it in a piece of gauze. Leave for 3 days. The temperature should be 22-24 degrees;
• With the help of hardening, they achieve not only an increase in the vitality of plants, but also an improvement in germination. The duration of hardening is 1.5 weeks. The seed must be placed in the refrigerator (temperature + 3 degrees);
• second method of soaking. You will need a bandage or gauze, which is used to make a bag for the seeds. After this, the bag of seeds is dipped in vodka and left for 15-20 minutes. An important point This procedure involves thoroughly washing the seed after it has been in vodka.

Grow carrots - not too much difficult task, you just have to take into account all the cultural features and advice from experienced gardeners. Largest quantity efforts are required to be made at the stage of sowing and germination, to carry out further care It won't be difficult to get carrots.

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Carrots are an unpretentious crop, but it happens that after sowing them, gardeners wait for the seedlings to appear, but they do not appear.

Why don’t carrots sprout, what could be the reason for this and how many days after sowing should they sprout?

1. The main reason lies in the quality planting material, namely in the low germination of seeds, due to their long or improper storage or violation of collection technology.
2. The next most important reason is lack of watering or drought. Carrots are a very sensitive crop to moisture. If, at a time when tender sprouts begin to appear from the seeds, a drought suddenly occurs - a hard soil crust forms - the seedlings will definitely die. According to statistics, up to 80% of seeds do not germinate precisely because of lack of moisture.
3. Another reason why carrots do not grow is excessive watering, as a result of which the seeds can simply be washed away from the garden bed. If seeds are planted close to the edge of the ridge, the likelihood of them being washed away during watering increases significantly. They can be washed away not only due to excessive watering, but also due to heavy torrential rains.
4. It is not recommended to sow seeds deeper than three centimeters, as their germination rate is significantly reduced.
5. When planting carrots in winter, the reason for their failure to germinate may be that the sowing time is too early. At warm temperatures the seeds begin to sprout, and the approaching autumn cold snap kills them. In the spring, as a rule, this does not happen. Since carrots are a fairly cold-resistant crop.
6. During early spring sowing, seedlings will not appear until the appropriate temperatures for this occur. That is, for example, if the seeds were sown in April, then they can safely sit in the ground until the onset of more favorable temperatures, and will appear after 2 - 3 weeks, and when sown in early June, seedlings can appear after 5 - 7 days . At early Shoots will appear, but only later, because carrots are resistant to cold and tolerate temperatures down to -3˚C. Early ripening varieties are sown at the end of April, and late ripening varieties are sown at the beginning of June.

What to do

How many days after sowing do carrots sprout? If this crop is sown early spring terms, you need to wait three, and sometimes even four weeks, they may still appear during this period.

If sowing was carried out at a temperature of 15˚C, seedlings may appear in two weeks.

But if, when a stable temperature is established at 20 - 25˚С within a week, they do not appear, then probable cause lies in the quality of seeds, and in this case it is necessary to replant with other seeds.

It is necessary to take into account that seeds in granules take a week longer to germinate than ordinary ones.

You need to purchase seeds from trusted manufacturers, with full confidence in the right conditions their storage.

If you collect your own seeds, you should remember that their sowing shelf life is 3–4 years.

The sown seeds must be provided with sufficient watering and mandatory loosening to provide air access. You shouldn't overfill them with water either.

In addition, it happens that seedlings have appeared, but their growth begins to be inhibited, in this case, taking into account the observance of agricultural cultivation techniques, measures aimed at pest control are necessary.

How to speed up the process

Many summer residents are interested in how to plant carrots so that they sprout quickly?

To speed up the germination of carrot seeds, it is better to sow them in warm weather, you can pre-check for germination.

Some gardeners pre-soak seeds to speed up germination.

There are several ways to stimulate seed germination: bubbling (treatment with oxygen in water), hardening, treatment with growth stimulants and regular soaking in water.

But sowing soaked carrot seeds is still extremely inconvenient due to the fact that they are very small and, when wet, constantly stick to your hands.

To speed up the germination of carrots, you can use agrogel. It is laid out on the bottom of a pre-watered furrow, after which the seeds are distributed and covered with substrate. Shoots appear earlier and more vigorously, due to the fact that they are constantly provided with the necessary moisture. It is not recommended to sow them close to the edge, as this can lead to them being washed away during watering. It is imperative to observe the depth of seed placement.

To ensure the best germination of carrots, you need to provide a “hard bed and a soft blanket,” that is, sow the seeds on compacted soil and sprinkle loose soil on top.

To do this, many gardeners take a board with an edge width of 1.5 cm, and, deepening it by about 3 cm, make a compacted seed bed, lay out the seeds and sprinkle loose substrate on top. The depth of seed placement depends on the soil.

On light soils, carrot seeds can be planted at 3–4 centimeters, on heavy, loamy soils at 2–3 centimeters.

Can speed up germination of carrot seeds preliminary preparation soil for sowing. This is especially true for clay and loamy soils. To improve them physical and chemical properties It is recommended to add sand along with fertilizer when plowing. This way the seeds will receive more air and nutrients and germinate faster.

The use of growth stimulants also speeds up the germination process of carrot seeds. Stimulants used to speed up the germination of carrots - Energen Aqua (capsule diluted in five liters of water, water the furrow during planting), Albit (1 ml of paste diluted in 10 liters of water), Zircon (20 drops per 1 liter of water).

So, in order to optimize (accelerate) the germination process you should:

1. Strictly observe the agricultural practices of the crop (lit area, planting depth, temperature conditions, appropriate watering, loosening, etc.).
2. Use high-quality planting material.
3. Use the latest scientific advances in agronomics aimed at obtaining fast, friendly shoots.

Now you know what to do if your carrots haven’t sprouted, which means you can get a rich harvest of this tasty and healthy root vegetable in the fall.