Lol what really exists. Loch silver in garden design: photo, description, planting and care. Reproduction of sucker is possible in several ways

The goof plant is rarely heard in our latitudes. Many will be interested to know why it is called that, how it looks, what it is used for and in what climate it grows.

Loch is a small ornamental tree of the Loch family. There are evergreen and deciduous types of shrubs, most of them thorny. They grow in Asia, North America and Russia. Silvery shoots and large green leaves with petioles, which turn bright yellow in autumn, give a special beauty to the plant.

In spring, the sucker throws out single or bunched yellow-green flowers. They are very fragrant, honey-bearing and attract bees. The fruits of the plant are red-pink, oblong, with a stone (drupes). Sweet pulp can be eaten.

Growing such a tree is easy.

Loch is not picky, loves the light, survives well in arid areas, does not require special soil.

The plant got its Latin name from the Greek term "elaiagnos", which includes two words: "elaia" - berry, olive and "agnos" - Abraham's tree. So the sucker was named because the trunk, leaves and berries of the plant are very similar in shape and color to the olive tree.

Loja leaves contain a large amount of ascorbic acid, which strengthens the immune system. Therefore, it is useful to drink tea from dry raw materials during seasonal colds. A fragrant essential oil is obtained from the flowers.

Common species and varieties

They call a different number of varieties of sucker, common throughout the world. Some sources indicate the number 40, others, in particular The Plant List, have 98 species and 331 variant names (varieties, including synonyms).

Loch Chilean

This phrase is used in the colloquial speech of our compatriots. It, in fact, does not mean a variety of goof plant. This shrub is not cultivated in Chile; there is no Chilean among its species. This phrase, built on a fictitious name, has a slang connotation.

Multiflorous sucker

This type of plant is common in China and Japan. The locals call it gumi (gumi). In our country, this species also adapts normally, the plant is frost-resistant.

• The tree does not grow above 1-1.5 meters.
• Shoots are scaly, red.
• The oval leaves also have silver scales, the bottom is brown.
• In mid-June, flowers appear: not single, but in whole inflorescences. They resemble bells, have a white-yellow hue.

This type of plant is characterized by high productivity. The large fruits of the many-flowered sucker ripen in August. They are bright red, on long stalks, outwardly similar to dates. The berries are juicy, have a sour taste and are very useful. The Japanese call them the fruits of longevity.

Due to the presence in the composition of the plant of organic acids (aspartic, glutamic), as well as lysine, the berries of the multiflorous sucker relieve inflammation in the stomach and intestines. For this, fresh fruits are used, which can be stored for no more than a week.

loch indian

Pshat - this is the name of this kind of plant in its homeland, in Hindustan.

• The tree has a lush crown, smooth brown bark with small thorns, and roots that grow deep into the ground.
• The leaves of the Indian sucker are lancet-shaped, tapering on both sides, held on small petioles.
• A palette of shades - from light green to silver, the bottom of the leaves is white.

Pshat blooms in the first days of summer for three weeks. Small yellow flowers are fragrant, have a lot of nectar.

Indian sucker honey is very tasty.

The life span of a pshat reaches 60 years, the tree grows up to 10 meters. Having reached the age of 4, the shrub bears the first fruits. The fruits are small, with an oval stone. The fruits ripen gradually, not all at once. It depends on the weather conditions, because it takes several sunny and warm days to ripen.

Goof silver

This type of plant is found in North America, and was brought there from Japan. Deciduous shrub, small (2–3 m), has a branched crown. There are thorny and non-thorny varieties of wood. Grows slowly.

• A characteristic feature of the plant is the silvery color of oval leaves on both sides, the same shade of its flowers on the outside, as well as silvery scales on the fruits of the sucker.
• The shoots of the bush are red, the old bark has a gray tint.
• Flowers of the silver sucker appear after the leaves fall (in May, June). They are small, yellow inside, gray outside. The flowering period is up to 20 days.
• The fruits appear on an 8-year-old tree, they begin to ripen in mid-September. Berries - round or oval-shaped drupes of brown color. Fruit pulp is sweet and dry.

Several subspecies of the shrub are known:

• green;
• barbed;
• cultural.

The plant perfectly tolerates frost and drought. In conditions of increased gas contamination of the city, the silver sucker also feels fine.

narrow-leaved sucker

Shrubs are often found in the Caucasus and southern Russia, in Central Asia, Kazakhstan. They grow in the forest, in the field, on the banks of reservoirs. Plants of this species are low (6–8 m), have a curved trunk with brown bark, thorny branches and a lush crown.

• Shoots have silver scales.
• The leaves grow up to 8 cm in length, have a gray-green tint, the bottom is in white scales.
• Flowering period - mid-June (2-3 weeks). The fragrant flowers are orange on the outside and silvery on the inside.

The narrow-leaved sucker fructifies at the end of summer. The berries are silvery at first, then turn brown.

The tree grows quickly, resistant to frost, drought.

With the help of the narrow-leaved sucker, hedges are created, using its ability to quickly let out shoots.

Loch umbrella

Akigumi is the name of a plant common in East Asia. The umbrella sucker grows in the form of a tree or a bush, it is often grown at home in the bonsai style.

• The plant is low (2-4 m), the crown is lush.
• Young silvery shoots have thorns.
• Lettuce leaves in the shape of an ellipse, no more than 7 cm.
• Light yellow flowers appear in mid-July.

The umbrella goof bears fruit, which has reached the age of 9. Small pink berries with an oval stone ripen in October. Jam and wine are prepared from them, eaten raw to strengthen immunity.

Goof prickly

Nawashirogumi is the second name of this evergreen thorny shrub. It grows up to 7 m, has a large crown and many overgrown shoots. With thorny branches, the sucker clings to objects, plants and "climbs" on them even higher (up to 10 m).

• The oval oblong leaves with wavy edges have a brilliant rich green color, their bottom is silvery.
• A feature of the prickly sucker is the period of flowering and fruiting. The plant blooms in October-November, and the fruits appear in April.
• Small flowers appear in bunches, have a silvery-white hue, and are golden inside.
• The fruits are light brown, and when ripe, turn red.

Popular varieties of nawashirogumi are:

1. Frederica (green-yellow leaves).
2. Tricolor (yellow, white and pink large leaves).
3. Variegated (white-yellow framing of leaves).
4. Golden (leaves with an orange border).

Loch reproduction is possible in several ways:

• cuttings (used for evergreen species);
• root processes (ready for planting after 2 years);
• seeds.

The place for the plant should be chosen protected from the wind, without a shadow, so that there is a lot of light. The quality of the soil does not matter - the sucker is not picky about the soil. Sowing is most often carried out in September-October, less often in April, but before that, the seeds are kept in water for a week.

You can plant goof in the fall and in the middle of spring.

1. For seedlings, pits are dug (0.5 m in diameter) at a distance of 2–3 meters from each other.
2. They are placed in a fertilizer mixture consisting of sand, compost, double superphosphate, nitrogen and wood ash.
3. The root neck of the seedling is 4-6 cm covered with soil.
4. Seedlings should be watered abundantly immediately after planting.

Although the sucker does not need special conditions for growth, it is necessary to care for the plant.

1. Feed once a year. To do this, dig up the ground around the trunk, fertilize and water.
2. In autumn and after winter, trim dry and damaged branches.
3. Once every 7–10 days, loosen the ground and remove weeds near the sucker.
4. In hot weather, water regularly, then mulch with peat.
5. To rejuvenate, prune 14-year-old trees. In this case, about a third of the branches are cut.
6. In the period of frost, it is better to cover the plant with branches of brushwood. It is not necessary to use another material for covering, under which the tree will rot.

The unpretentiousness of the plant, attractiveness, ease of planting and care make it possible to successfully use the goof to decorate the backyard. And the healing properties of fruits improve health.

Our planet is inhabited by representatives of the flora, which have unique properties. Most of them are similar to each other, although they grow in different parts of the world. These include the well-known Indian sucker, Chilean, and he is also Greek. To understand what kind of plant actually exists, you need to plunge into its history.

plant indian sucker

It is also called - pshat or Dzhida, a small tree or shrub, known among gardeners. Its popularity lies in the fact that it has medicinal properties, and sucker wood is used in industry.

This is a tree shrub, which has a twin brother in our area, called wild olive or narrow-leaved sucker.

This plant is very common in Japan, North America or China. There are over 40 types.

Characteristics:

The fruit is used to make wine and jam. Sheds a leaf for the winter, but there are also evergreen species. But even in winter, the plant looks very beautiful because of its dense branching.

In the people, the tree is called Shrovetide willow, swindler, silver tree, wild olive. According to the beliefs of ancient peoples, this plant protected housing from evil spirits. The inhabitants of ancient China revered the sucker, as they believed that the plant had magical properties. They also believed that it rejuvenates the body and gives it strength.

Applications

Leaves and fruits are used in the medical and cosmetic industries. The fruits contain a lot of potassium and phosphorus salts, amino acids and vitamins. Used fresh and frozen. The sucker itself as an ornamental plant is planted in gardens and household plots.

The properties of the plant are used in various fields of human activity. The wood is used for the manufacture of musical instruments, the bark with leaves is used for tanning and dyeing fabrics and leather. Gum has adhesive properties and was previously used to make glue. Lokhovnik is a good honey plant with nutritional value and medicinal effect.

According to traditional medicine the most valuable are berries. However, leaf, flowers, bark and resin are also used.

Fruit decoctions are used as an expectorant for respiratory diseases. Tinctures and decoctions are made from the flowers, which are used to treat scurvy, purulent wounds, and various gum diseases.

Decoctions and infusions from the leaves of Jida lower the temperature during a fever, treat sciatica, gout and rheumatism. Fruits have an impact on memory, help people who suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular system.

So, this representative of the flora is well known as a medicinal plant that has many useful properties and qualities. The entire shrub, all its parts, has medicinal value.

Landing and care

Propagated by Jida and seeds and vegetatively. But the roots release layering only after two years, so the plant is best propagated by seed.

It is desirable to plant Jida in sunny places, light shading is possible. Seedlings are planted in mid-spring, when the growing season begins, at a distance of two to three meters from each other. And the seeds - at the end of autumn.

The landing pit should be 50 centimeters deep in diameter. Then a mixture of compost, sand, double superphosphate, nitrogen fertilizers, and wood ash is laid there. The root neck of the tree deepens into the soil by 5-6 centimeters. In the early days, seedlings are watered abundantly, then they will need moderate irrigation.

• Plants are fed every year with organic and nitrogen fertilizers.
• Sick, broken and weak shoots are pruned twice a year.
• In autumn, Jida is fertilized with potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.
• Young seedlings do not tolerate frost well, they should be covered for the winter.
• Once every seven days, you need to loosen the ground and get rid of weeds, to which the plant reacts negatively.

Dzhida can withstand temperatures down to minus 18 degrees below zero. Handles haircut well. It has a high resistance to dust and gases in the city, so it can be used to create hedges.

Chilean and Greek goof

We already know that the Loch genus exists in nature. However, among the species of this representative of the flora there is no Chilean sucker plant - this is fiction. Pshat grows in North America. It does not grow in South America, so there is simply no such representative of the flora. It is not known where this expression came from. But there are speculations that it is called that because the fruits look like chili peppers.

The Greek Loch plant is also not mentioned anywhere. The only comparison is its name in Greek "elaeagnus", which consists of two terms that translate as "olive tree" and "Abraham's tree".

Loch is a unique plant and easy to care for. Any garden with this plant will become colorful and unique.

Loch Chilean is a shrub plant, whose homeland is the southern regions of the European and Asian parts of the world. It is also found on the American continent.

Loch Chilean (plant): photo and description

More than 40 species of this deciduous shrub are known. Some are small trees. The short-leaved leaves of the plant can be silvery to dark green in color. Small, tube-like flowers of sucker have a delicate, pleasant aroma.

The yellow inside and outside make this plant extremely interesting. The elongated small fruits of the sucker resemble sea buckthorn berries. The root system of the shrub is superficial and sprawling, characterized by a high content of nitrogen, which it is able to accumulate throughout the life of the plant.

Where can I plant and what should be the soil?

Gardeners appreciate the Chilean sucker for its unpretentiousness to growing conditions. It is enough to choose a place where the sunlight will flow to the shrub throughout the day, and he will thank with a bright full-fledged flowering.

The Chilean sucker, whose photo is presented in the article, is unpretentious to the composition of the soil. It grows well even on soils poor in nutrient content. But he himself is able to ennoble the surrounding areas, giving away the accumulated nitrogen. The only requirement for the planting site is that the soil be well drained. Excess moisture causes root diseases and can kill the entire plant. it doesn't matter to the sucker. It grows equally in both acidified and alkaline areas.

Usage

The Chilean sucker is very popular for creating topiary groups and hedges. It easily tolerates shearing and bush shaping. The color of the leaves allows you to choose contrasting plants for it. The unusual nature of the shrub allows you to create unique ensembles from a combination of coniferous, deciduous and herbaceous plants.

Some varieties of sucker have thorns. Planting such plants in an area where there are small children should be done with caution.

Loja needles are very hard and sharp. The injections may be too painful. In addition, the sucker is an excellent honey plant. Therefore, the bees who have chosen it can be dangerous for young children.

Tolerates frost well

Despite its southern origin, the plant easily tolerates frost. Therefore, it is possible to use it on sites even in Siberia with its long winters. In particularly harsh conditions, the sucker should be insulated with covering material or brushwood.

Care

The requirements for top dressing are not too high for the plant. It is enough to feed the Chilean sucker only once a year. In the spring, work is usually carried out to form a bush. Dry branches are cut and shortened - those that spoil the appearance. A rejuvenating haircut should be carried out no more than once every 15 years.

In hot dry periods, it is worth watering the Chilean sucker. The plant does not require too frequent watering. But a bucket of water once every 10 days will help him endure the heat without sacrificing decorative effect. The trunk circle must be loosened shallowly to remove weeds and mulched after watering.

The sucker propagates by seeds and vegetatively. For spring sowing, seed stratification is required within 3-4 months.

The most popular varieties of loja

1. Goof narrow-leaved - a thorny shrub up to 8 meters high and a spreading crown up to 6 meters. The lanceolate leaves of the plant, silvery during blooming, acquire a gray-green color in adulthood. The berries are yellow, almost tasteless or slightly sweet. The shrub blooms in June, and the fruits ripen by mid-September. In nature, the narrow-leaved sucker is found in the Caucasus, Kazakhstan and southern European regions of Russia.
2. fully corresponds to its name. It is a slow growing shrub with silvery leaves and berries. It does not change color throughout the season. The sucker blooms in May-June and by autumn gives beautiful, interestingly shaped fruits. It is not prickly, so it is suitable for widespread cultivation. The height of the shrub is only 3-4 meters. The crown is not too spreading and can reach 3 meters in diameter. In wildlife, it can be found in South America.
3. Loh multiflorum grows in Japan and China. It is also called gummi. Its fruits are curative and widely used in folk medicine. Because of the unusual taste, gum is called the bush of five berries. Its fruits resemble the taste of cherries, bird cherry, apples, grapes and currants. A huge amount of vitamins and minerals allows you to use them as a vitamin supplement to any meal. The Chinese attribute magical properties to this low, only 2 meters high shrub. A distant relative of sea buckthorn, sucker is very similar to it in the form of a bush and the appearance of berries. But in terms of healing properties it surpasses it. In China and Japan, silver berries are used in anti-aging drinks and various creams.

This plant is common in the south of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in Kazakhstan, Central and Asia Minor. It grows along the banks of rivers and lakes.

Deciduous shrub or small tree with a spreading crown, up to 10 m high, with red-brown shiny bark and thorns, the length of which reaches 3 cm. The trunk is curved. Shoots are silvery-pubescent with abundant, stellate-scaly hairs. The leaves are linear or lanceolate, peaked, up to 8 cm long, gray-green above, silver-white below from silvery scales covering both sides of the soft leaf. Flowers axillary, 1-3, very fragrant, orange-yellow inside and silvery outside. The duration of flowering is 15-20 days. The fruit is a drupe, round-elliptical in shape, up to 1 cm, at first silvery-white, when ripe it is yellowish-brown, with a sweetish, mealy, edible pericarp.

Grows quickly, especially at a young age. Light-requiring, drought-resistant, has a deep root system, perfectly withstands smoke and air pollution. The plant is quite frost-resistant; in the conditions of central Russia, only the ends of the shoots are sometimes frosted over. It tolerates a haircut well, when planted “on a stump” it gives abundant shoots, which allows it to be used to create hedges. Propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering. Recommended for use in single and group plantings, on light edges, when creating contrasting groups (very decorative against a dark green background).

Seeds are stored in wooden boxes on racks. Germination is maintained for 3-4 years. Seeds germinate without prior stratification, however, when sown in spring, most of the seeds germinate the following year. The most effective sowing of freshly harvested, peeled seeds in IX. When spring sowing, it is recommended to keep the seeds for up to 3 months in moist peat or sand at 16–20°C with their preliminary soaking in water for 4 days. Along with this, stratification is also effective at 1 - 10 ° C in sand or peat for 3 months. Before stratification, it is recommended to treat the stones with concentrated H2S04 for 0.5 - 1 hour. Embedment depth up to 2.5 - 3.0 cm.

It has a number of decorative forms: greenish(f. virescens) - a tree with green, almost bare leaves of medium size; cultural(f. culta) - with large leaves, up to 10 cm, green on top, with fruits up to 2 cm; prickly(f. spinosa) - with prickly branches and with wide, elliptical leaves up to 7 cm long, densely covered with silvery scales, small fruits, spherical or elliptical.

The Loch ornamental plant attracts gardeners with many advantages: unusual beautiful foliage, unpretentiousness to soil and growth conditions, the presence of useful properties or nutritious honey. One has only to look at the photo of the sucker, and everyone will want to ennoble their garden with this shrub. In this article, we will look at what types of sucker exist, how to plant it and how to care for it, what needs to be done for its good growth and beautiful foliage.