Landscape design wild garden. How to create a wonderful wild garden. We use drought-resistant plants

The opinion that only the garden into which the owner has invested a lot of effort and money will look beautiful and fashionable is partly wrong. Indeed, with a lot of free time, you can make a real masterpiece out of your suburban area, filling it with flowers and lots of fruit and vegetable plantings. However, busy people They will also be able to create a beautiful garden for themselves, without spending a lot of time on weeding, watering and mowing the lawn. You can safely leave for a couple of weeks, and upon your return nothing will change in the garden. In this article we will talk about the main points that will help you cope with this task.

Paved areas

The idea is to pave the areas with stones and plant them with drought-tolerant crops. The thicker the gravel layer, the fewer weeds will be able to break through it.

To completely get rid of harmful plants, you can line the ground with film and pour soil on top of it. To plant plants, cuts are made in the film. As a result, you will completely get rid of weeds, eliminating weeding from the list of routine tasks.

For a drought-tolerant plant option, try lavender. She lives a long time and is completely unpretentious in care.

Layout and emphasis

Future layout plays a vital role for both lush gardens and small plots in Spartan style. When designing a courtyard, consider installing walls (for example, made of bamboo) to achieve a feeling of comfort and security.

If you leave space in the center of the garden, then you need to carefully design the borders on the sides. At key points, you can plant evergreens that will convey the overall impression. Even with a small number, well-placed trees and ornamental shrubs will create a picture harmonious design with a minimum of effort.

The key point may be. He will take over a large number of attention, saving you from the need to plant a lot of plants to decorate the surrounding area. This is clearly seen in the example above.

Start using various containers for decorating a garden without planting plants in them. All kinds ceramic vases and the pots themselves will be a great decoration. It is beneficial to place them in shaded areas where flower growth would be difficult.

You can also use large stones, statues or rock fragments. It is best to install tall, elongated figures on level open places, but bright and full of details in those corners of the site where you need to further enliven the panorama.

Minimizing the number of plant varieties

The amount of time spent caring for the garden depends not so much on the number of plantings, but on the variety of their varieties. Therefore, do not rush to limit yourself to a few and 2 dwarf trees. You can plant many other plants, but use a minimum of varieties.

Combine them with stone slabs zoning the space and gravel covering the main area. An additional effect will be given small parts, like patterned waves created from red stone and laid on gravel.

Often 99% of success will depend on thoughtful design. For example, a small corner near the wall of the house, planted heat-loving plants in a stone flowerbed, in combination with wooden flooring looks very stylish.

We use drought-resistant plants

The idea is that drought-tolerant crops require less watering, saving you time. Enclose them in stone slabs, eliminating the need for weeding. At the same time, such a coating will also serve as a background, contrasting with summer flowers.

If you organize a system automatic watering, then you can practically forget about this type of routine.

A landscape made in the style of wild nature will look beautiful. An integral part of the decor here will be large boulders and artificially created elevation changes. Santolina, lavender and cereals fit perfectly into the palette. The viewer should have the impression that he is looking at wild garden, where all the elements are located chaotically. If you have achieved this effect, then the landscape of the site was planned correctly.

Create unpretentious garden, not requiring ongoing care, everyone can do it. You will be able to relax more among living plants and worry less about their maintenance. Think over the design, plant evergreens and drought-resistant plants and don’t skimp on large-sized details to decorate open and boring areas. Then, with a minimum of effort, your garden will look impressive and fresh.

Landscape tricks for a large garden - video

Is your home and porch formal or informal? traditional or modern? tall and square, or short and angular?

Plantings near the porch and house, in particular, should match the design and shape of your home. For example, if your house is made of red brick and has a symmetrical structure, then well-groomed evergreen shrubs, a brick path and wrought iron railings will look better around it.

If your house has a symmetrical structure:

• Plantings should be symmetrical on both sides of the porch
• Also remove excess plantings from one side and plant on the other. Both sides must be balanced.

If your house has an asymmetrical structure:

• Balance on the porch is very important, it is necessary to select plants not to each other, but to architectural features your porch
• Create natural look mixed plantings
• Arrange the plants geometrically correctly and do not forget to care for them

If your home:

• • Horizontal – use low trimmed hedges along the base (foundation)

• • Tall and narrow - use tall, elongated trees to accentuate its height

• • Square – use large round trees

• Big– use large and spacious flower beds, large trees at the corners of the house in combination with evergreen and deciduous shrubs

General tips to highlight your front door(if there is no porch)

• • Placing tall plants on either side of the front door always looks attractive.

• • If the front door is designed symmetrically, for example, on both sides of the door there are tall plants, then it is better to hang 2 lanterns to match the color of the door.

• • If it is asymmetrical, then you have two options: make it symmetrical or keep the style informal.
  • For an informal door, it is more convenient and cheaper to change the plants near it, since there are 2 times less of them than near a symmetrical one.

• • To draw attention to your porch, use round or canonical form bushes.

• • To downplay the porch, use tall plants with soft outlines, such as climbing vines or maple trees with beautiful leaves.
  • Not all driveways require curbs along the driveway.
  • If it looks more aesthetically pleasing in your case, then choose a border, if not, you can use low bushes to hide the imperfections.

• Don't limit yourself to just the area in front of the door, expanding vegetation always gives a soft, cozy look. Rounded shapes they will make flower beds appearance not only interesting, but also professional. Blooming vines, growing on both sides of your door, can climb all the way to the roof.
• For large pots, choose shade-loving plants, such as ferns and impatiens. For hanging baskets fits good vine, gracefully hanging down. The larger the pots, the more moisture they retain.
• If your porch is located on the corner of the house, use semicircular flower beds that go deep into the yard; they will create a feeling of unity.

And the last and perhaps best advice for the front door, keep it simple. When there is a jungle in the yard, visitors feel uncomfortable looking for the front door. No matter what you choose, keep your yard neat and tidy and you will always get compliments about your door.

What is a "natural garden"? Its main idea is the reproduction of a natural, natural landscape. In such a garden you want to disconnect from the bustle of the city, sit under a jasmine bush with a cup of tea and your favorite book... It will always be interesting for children and pets to be here. Creating this garden, in general, is easier than gardens in other styles; it does not require large investments of effort and money, and sometimes even allows you to “abandon” it.

It is also easy to reschedule in natural style And old garden, although it will take time. Such a garden constantly changes its appearance and will grow successfully as long as all its parts are in harmonious balance, and the main balance is between wildlife and plants added to the overall landscape by humans.

A plot with a “wild garden” is also attractive because it is always a garden easy care which involves a minimum of work and a maximum of rest. A natural garden very quickly becomes a place where you can relax as much as possible and find peace of mind, as is usually the case when relaxing in nature.

When creating a garden in a natural style, we try to reproduce the views of nature that we like on the site. After all, almost every person has their own favorite corner somewhere in the forest, in a clearing or in a park. When planning your garden, simply “tweak” the process to suit your tastes and needs! Most harmonious option It will work if you try to “peep” the appearance of the area you like and then recreate it in your garden - for example, a corner in a forest clearing, at the edge of the forest, or in a darker part of the forest. And of course, the “community” of plants in such different places will vary greatly.

If you are renovating an old garden, do so with caution: the remaining long-lived plants have enormous potential. Most likely it has already happened here natural selection, that is, the strongest garden plants remained.

If you have a site with natural topography and an untouched plant species community, try to preserve this condition, and several of the most interesting corners of the site can be left absolutely pristine when planning. In this case, the arrangement of the garden must be done carefully, trying to preserve the natural soil cover and species of plants. For natural garden Most of the plants chosen are local species. Houses and feeding troughs are made for animals. And they certainly create a place for rest and contemplation.

First we need to decide what kind of landscape we want to repeat on the site in order to further take into account characteristics exactly this type. Let's say you want to recreate a forest landscape in your garden. When planning a garden in this style, you can take your camera and take a walk through the nearby forest. Find the corners there that you like best. When thinking about the design of your future garden, carefully look through the photographs, and then try to reproduce the fragments of nature that particularly resonated with you in your garden.

If you have an old garden, it is worth observing it for one full season, from spring to autumn. Any plant is perceived fully only when it shows itself at a certain time of the year. best side. After this, you can make a list of exactly which plants are in the garden. This list will help you with future garden planning and selecting and purchasing additional plants.

Let's see what they are distinctive features natural garden? The main thing is the relief and plants. After all, in nature we rarely see a completely flat surface - usually there are alternating hills and depressions, swamps or ponds. Therefore, in the project of a “wild” garden, if the space allows, you can provide for the creation of small mounds, a lowland with a pond (or a stream with a bridge), and a grove, and then try to harmoniously combine the selected elements into a single ensemble.

It is the species plants characteristic of a given area that will give your garden landscape naturalness, and if you want to plant and varietal plants, then try to choose optimal combinations with existing species.

Now let’s discuss in more detail which plants are best suited for a “wild” garden. First of all, these are trees. Of course not big garden 5-6 is enough big trees. If you already have small Christmas trees on your site, this is not bad. But as they grow, spruce trees make the surrounding space gloomier and darker. However, you can still create a small spruce forest in a more distant corner of the garden, but do not get carried away by their number. If the Christmas trees are still small, they will tolerate transplanting well with a lump of earth. In general, we should not forget about coniferous trees- they decorate the area well. Sometimes just planting one or two plants is enough to infuse your garden with their refreshing aroma.

Conifers in your garden

It is quite possible to leave pine and birch trees on the site (in small quantities), and to give the landscape a natural look, plant an undergrowth nearby, including species trees and shrubs (elderberry, euonymus, hawthorn, viburnum, currant) or suitable varietal varieties (mock orange, derain, bladderwort, spirea). This will create the feeling of a forest that seems to begin right on the site. But don't forget to coordinate the landings tall trees with your neighbors!

As for shrubs, first of all they can be planted instead of a fence so that they form hedge. In a large garden you can plant larger shrubs - hawthorn, lilac, euonymus, in small ones - several bushes of rosehip, barberry or dwarf meadowsweet. Such a “hedge” can also be used to isolate yourself from other parts of the garden or to shade a bench on which you like to sit and relax. Among the thickets wild plants Birds love to nest, so it is better not to trim the bushes until September, until the chicks are stronger.

You can plant blackberries in the garden - wild species are found in deciduous forests or clearings. Cultivated varieties of blackberries will also spread quickly in the garden. But regular pruning of these thorny bushes you will still need it, otherwise in a few years you will have an impenetrable thicket with thorns. Now on sale garden varieties without thorns, which can be grown without support by planting bushes near garden house or a fence.

With the change in English garden fashion in the 18th century, when the gardens of the ultra-civilized style that came to Great Britain from France and Italy (one of the brightest representatives era - Andre Le Nôtre, creator of the gardens of Versailles of the era Louis XIV), a tendency to preserve “naturalness” in gardens began to be visible.

The very concept of “wild”, “natural”

Or a “neglected” garden is quite arbitrary, since it contains terms that practically do not combine. After all, a garden, by definition, implies orderliness and well-groomedness, while wildness and neglect are the complete opposite of this definition. But, nevertheless, this type of garden is no longer new and is quite popular all over the world.

The main idea of ​​the new style was environmental friendliness, naturalness, natural disorder and ease of care. To better understand the features, you should refer to the history of the style. Wild garden is an extreme manifestation of the informal (landscape) style. In England, this style is also called continental style.

The style implied the preservation of natural relief, the presence of an open perspective, the widespread use of “dilapidated” arches, grottoes and picturesque ruins, lawns of free outlines (often coming close to the walls to the detriment of

Flower beds), mixed flower beds of irregular shapes (including mixed border - dera - mix border), rejection of straight lines in favor of uneven and winding ones, random scattering of groups of trees and shrubs.

English landscape garden style was associated primarily with the names of William Kent and Lancelot Brown, as well as Humphrey Renton, Alexander Pope and Richard Knight. It was Richard Knight who took the idea of ​​“naturalness” to the extreme, adding huge stones and dead trees to his compositions, for which he was repeatedly accused by his contemporaries of bad taste. This period also saw the emergence of interest in deliberately neglected gardens.

The wild garden, or rather, the trends of this style came to Great Britain from Germany and Holland in the 19th century and successfully combined

Tangled with English ideas landscape style, which by this time had become the “calling card” of English gardening. Initially, the idea implied a naturalistic approach to creating garden space and reducing labor costs for garden care. One of the contributing factors was the active search for new plant species, expeditions for which brought more and more specimens to Europe from all over the world. The cultivation of new varieties also developed.

As a result, the synthesis of directions was carried out by the Irish writer and garden designer William Robinson (1838 - 1935) in 1870, when his work “The Wild Garden” was first published. Compared to the ideas of the Victorian garden, the ideas outlined by Robinson were truly revolutionary. The main emphasis in the Wild Garden, according to Robinson, should be on plants that are most natural for a temperate climate, and the layout

Plants and their placement in the garden should be determined by the plants themselves and their growing habits, and not the other way around. Initially, the concept of a wild garden referred exclusively to gardens with large area. However, over time, people began to arrange themselves in this style. small gardens. This trend continues to this day. Famous landscape architects who created gardens in the “wild garden” style include Gertrude Jekyll.

Like a landscape-style garden, a wild garden imitates the nature around us, but does it in a more accentuated way. This imitates natural biogeocenoses - meadows and forest edges, swamps, rocky slopes, reservoirs and their coastal strip, and other elements characteristic of the local landscape. Construction changes in the landscape should be minimal or carefully disguised; elements necessary for the project (for example, paths or garden stairs) should be made as discreetly as possible -

Mi, from natural, preferably local materials.

Extremely important in the formation of a wild garden belongs to the plants used. No less important is the fact that these plants grow in their usual conditions, are sown and self-propagating, cross-pollinating, competing with each other, increasing or decreasing their population depending on conditions. In addition, plants form 1 fivy Habitat for local animal species and I p ip. In addition, additional shelters for animals are artificially created - nests and houses for birds, logs and stones for lizards, ponds for amphibians.

To create a wild garden, cultivated forms of local species of trees, shrubs, perennials and herbs are used, bulbous plants. Poppies, scillas, lungworts, yarrows, and geraniums are widely used. William Robinson recommended planting triliums, lilies of the valley and daffodils in forest clearings; irises, meadowsweet, akonyup, daylilies on the banks of reservoirs; sedums, arabisai were rejuvenated in rocky areas. The list of plants can be expanded many times, depending on the local climate zone. Although some exotic species plants can be used to create a wild garden, the emphasis should be on cultural forms local plants characteristic of the region.

Modern proponents of the organic style are trying to combine the ideas of a wild garden with ideas of maintaining surrounding nature unchanged (or with minimal changes). This approach can be seen quite often in landscape architecture, for example, Finland.

We are fulfilling another order from our readers in this collection of ideas for creating original garden. What associations do you have when you hear the words “wild garden?” Quiet area with natural landscaping, slightly overgrown but still beautiful. It’s so nice to walk along its paths alone, think and dream. These are moments of harmony with yourself and the world, an ideal relaxation in the hustle and bustle of a dynamic life...

If you are passionate about this idea, let's try to figure out how to create such a “wild garden” with your own hands. This, by the way, is a very economical solution.

What is a "wild garden"? This is an imitation of a landscape as close to natural as possible. Its dimensions, in principle, do not play a special role: the illusion of a secluded corner can be achieved by simply hiding it from prying eyes. But, of course, it is better if such a garden is located as far as possible from the entrance to the house and from the gate.

Start by taking a close look at your existing landscape. Notice the change in topography, this will add volume and variety to the garden, and individual areas can be decorated with stones or steps. If your area is completely level, you may need to add fill soil to a small portion.

Pay attention to the lush trees, the crown of which provides shelter from the sun; shade-loving plants and forest flowers can be planted here.

Find a lawn that gets plenty of sun, it's perfect for meadow grass and wildflowers (or those that are similar in appearance).

Think over the plot: a forest clearing, a piece of steppe, a flower field, something national or universal. There may be room in your “wild garden” for alpine slide and for Japanese garden stones, the larger the area and the more complex the terrain, the easier it is to realize absolutely any ideas.

It's important that your wild garden doesn't look too obvious from one point, so separate the corners from each other with climbing plants and shrubs, trees or vintage-style trellises.

But this is only general tips. And every wild garden has its own “zest” that you can add to it. About how to do this - read our secrets of creating a wild garden and see example pictures.

Have a nice trip!

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secret number 1: naturalness

A wild garden should create the impression of naturalness, as if it was born from nature itself. There is no place for pretentiousness, excessive orderliness and clear rhythm.

But this does not mean that you won’t have to take care of it. Although doing this, unlike the more “civilized” option, will be much easier. No one has yet canceled weeding and cleaning dry branches. And the paths should be comfortable for walking.

Interesting additions can be created with compositions of stones, bridges, different heights and shades of plants (lower and lighter ones should be located in the foreground).

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secret #2: secret corner

In every wild garden there is a certain “secret” that only initiates know about. Secluded gazebo, unusual sculpture made of metal, a tiny fountain or an amazing wooden barrel.

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secret number 3: pond

Many natural landscapes that fascinate us with their beauty have bodies of water. It would be great if you already have something similar on your site.

And if not, try making it yourself, even if it’s almost “doll” size. Move there aquatic plants and add a little bit of natural fauna, whose life you can observe while walking.

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secret number 4: herbs

Growing herbs in the garden has become fashionable, and now you can buy anything you want. Every now and then a celebrity shows off their herb garden.

For a wild garden, choose those herbs that are close to the selected natural landscape (plot). Add originality with contrasting colors and unusual shapes of shoots.

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secret number 5: vines

Climbing plants (vines) will help you hide the most secluded corners of your wild garden from prying eyes. It is better to choose not flowering ones, but those that are interesting in the shape of the leaves and grow quite quickly.

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wild garden plants close up:

You can read more about them in gardening guides. And we will just draw your attention to the colors: the bulk of the colors should be light or muted tones. But separate bright accents will not hurt, although there should be much less of them than in a regular garden.

Flowers with tall stems (surrounding the lawn), as well as creeping along the ground (under trees), look very impressive. And one more piece of advice: try not to choose “exotics,” especially flowers. An exception is appropriate only in one case: you set out to create a “tropical jungle”, you have enough money and time for this - to care for overseas whims.