Round gazebo: photos, options, domed, rotunda, do it yourself. Original roofing and designer roofs: How to build a vaulted domed roof for a cottage. Projects of a round domed roof with different types of rafters for private houses - drawings and photos

In the minds of most people, a residential building is rectangular box under a pitched roof.

The attitude towards structures of spherical and dome shape is twofold. Attracting the attention of many with their unusual “space” appearance, they raise doubts about the reliability and convenience of living.

To overcome the existing “cubic” stereotype, objectively study the advantages and disadvantages of domed houses, evaluate the possibility of their self-construction This article will help you.

House sphere - an architect's whim or a hint from nature?

Let's start with the fact that man borrowed many outstanding inventions from nature, observing the life of animals. Let's pay attention to the “technologies” used by birds in the construction of their homes. It is easy to notice that there are no right angles anywhere here. Hemispheres, balls, circles - only such forms are recognized by nature. It turns out that our beloved living “box” is not at all the crown of creation.

Paying attention to this natural phenomenon, engineers investigated mechanical properties spherical and dome structures. It turned out that they not only have excellent aerodynamics, but are also much stronger than rectangular ones.

The energetically spherical surface is flawless. With a maximum internal volume, it has a minimum area. Therefore, in a domed structure, heat loss during external environment several times less than in an ordinary house. It’s not for nothing that the Eskimos, inhabitants of the Arctic, have been building spherical “igloos” out of snow for centuries. Practical experience told them what a wind-resistant and energy-efficient design should be.

Nowadays, spherical houses have moved from the realm of theory to the category practical technologies ecological construction. Thousands of people around the world have managed to appreciate their advantages and do not regret their choice.

Examples and varieties of dome structures

A spherical structure can be built in two ways:

• In the form of a geodesic dome (assembled from triangular frame cells joined together using nodal elements - connectors).
• From bent racks or segments arched shape, connected by vertices (stratodesic dome).

Geodesic dome

Stratodesic dome

Bent-laminated wooden posts for assembling a stratodesic dome

Using the technology of a stratodesic dome, “poppies” are collected Orthodox churches. The geodesic dome came to us from America. Engineer Fuller is considered its inventor.

Despite the differences in appearance, these structures are characterized by minimal weight, high rigidity and stability.

Houses in the shape of a sphere can be built from any material, from foam plastic to concrete. The choice of a specific option depends on the technical equipment of the contractor. For the construction of residential buildings, structures with a wooden frame are most often used.

There are several reasons for this. Wood is an environmentally friendly and durable material with high elasticity. Geodesic domes are made from wooden beams, connecting them with steel connectors.

Frame of a house based on a geodesic dome

Stratodesic residential structures are built from bent-laminated beams.

Building frame based on a stratodesic dome

Japanese spherical building technology is based on the use of bent foam blocks with locks. Small one-story buildings are assembled from them. Polystyrene foam in such a house performs two functions at once: construction material and insulation.

A modern “igloo” house is built not from snow, but from a foam “shell”

The minimum weight of the sphere house allows it to be erected on a shallow belt or pile foundation. To insulate the sections, use mineral wool, straw, ecowool or polystyrene foam.

Most common type roofing covering– soft bitumen shingles. This material fits perfectly on curved surfaces.

Sphere house covered with bitumen shingles

Green building advocates are opting for wooden shingles– thin planks forming an original scaly coating.

Wooden shingles look natural on a spherical building

Two-level house based on a stratodesic dome with shingle cladding

Recently, new materials have appeared on the market that are ideally suited for creating a seamless roofing carpet. This is a “liquid plug” (particles balsa wood in acrylic polymer) and liquid rubber.

As we have already said, the material for building a spherical house can be varied. If you prefer concrete, no problem.

Using spray technology, it is possible to build domed buildings from lightweight concrete

Modern technologies make it possible to build such houses using PVC pneumatic formwork, onto which foam insulation is applied. Then a reinforcement frame is placed over the insulation and applied to it concrete mixture shotcrete method.

You cannot build a sphere house from straw blocks alone. This material is used as insulation. Straw is densely stuffed into cells made of boards and a dome is assembled from them.

The spatial frame is made of wooden cells filled with straw

Construction Features

Just recently, a dome house was an exotic construction item. Its construction was undertaken by enthusiasts of the environmental movement and amateurs original designs. Today the Internet is filled with factory kits of spherical houses. An unusual dwelling based on a geodesic dome and a stratodesic structure can be purchased without leaving your city apartment.

For those who prefer to do everything with my own hands, we recommend going with a geodesic dome. It is a little more complicated to assemble than a sphere house made of semi-arches, but it does not require complex equipment for bending and gluing wood.

The most important structural unit is the connector. The spatial joining of all elements depends on the accuracy of its manufacture. Therefore, for work it is better to buy a ready-made factory kit.

The next step is to prepare the frame ribs from wooden blocks 50 mm thick. Their width should be equal to the thickness of the insulation (minimum 10 cm). The length of the ribs is selected based on the assembly diagram of the geodome.

Required explanation: in calculations of dome frames, the term “frequency” or “section” is used, denoted by the symbol V. It determines the density of the dome surface divided into triangles. The higher the frequency, the less “angular” and more spherical the dome structure becomes.

However, an increase in frequency causes an increase in the number of ribs and connectors, significantly complicating the design. Therefore, in practice, domed houses are most often built with a frequency of 2V.

The breakdown frequency (V) of the dome surface is a basic element of calculations

In addition to the frequency, you need to decide on the diameter of the dome and its height. If you buy ready set connectors, then use online calculator You don't have to to calculate the lengths of the ribs. The manufacturer makes connectors to assemble a frame of a given height and diameter.

As practice shows, a dome with a diameter of 8 meters and a height of 4 meters is optimal for the construction of a two-level country house with a total area of ​​64 m2, winter garden or saunas.

In order to build domed house You need to perform several operations yourself:

• Mark the foundation for the frame on the site (strip, column, Swedish slab or pile).
• At the concreting stage, place anchors in the foundation. They are needed for attaching the backing beam, to which the first row of “triangles” of the frame is fixed.
• Assembly is carried out in parallel rows, connecting the frame ribs into spatial design using connectors.
• Having completed the installation, the dome is sheathed from the inside wooden clapboard or drywall.
• Insulation is placed in the cells of the frame and covered with windproof membrane and sheathed on the outside with slabs or OSB.
• There is no cladding in places where windows are installed. In the area where the doors are installed, the frame is “torn”, leaving a niche in it the right size. The stiffness of a geodesic dome is very high, so doorways cannot significantly reduce it.

Two-level house-sphere at the stage external cladding OSB board

Some developers make the first floor in the form of a polyhedron, and crown the second with a geodome.

The doorway fits perfectly into the design of the spherical building. But the triangular windows and additional elements door frame are more expensive than usual. They have to be ordered as non-standard products.

Advantages and interior of domed houses

In addition to the mentioned advantages - unique strength and wind resistance, spherical structures have other advantages:

• cost-effectiveness (due to a lightweight foundation, assembly without the use of cranes, and the use of effective insulation);
• opportunity open plan living space due to the absence of internal walls;
• excellent soundproofing qualities;
• attractive appearance and unique interior.

Inside, the round buildings are surprisingly spacious and beautiful. The large height makes it possible to place a second floor in them without any problems.

Even under a small 4-meter dome you can place comfortable bathhouse. The spherical shape and central location of the stove ensures heat savings and uniform heating of the rooms.

Sauna under the dome - compact and convenient

The nature of reviews about domed houses is mostly positive. The owners like the original shape, comfort and spaciousness of these buildings.

Energy savings and low construction costs of spherical buildings are also often mentioned in the comments of their owners.

Among the subjective positive emotions, one should note the peace and tranquility felt by a person in such a house.

Step-by-step instructions for making a mobile geodome with your own hands

DIY geodesic dome

Good afternoon This article will be useful for anyone who is interested in a geodome and who wants to create this amazing structure with their own hands. In this article we will not go into general theory geodomes, because This is a comprehensive topic, described in other articles. Below are specific instructions on how to make a mobile geodome small size. Such a dome will be ideal solution for all travelers and lovers of living outdoors, suitable for summerhouse or children's house. This dome is a universal mobile tent, compact for transportation (suitable for any passenger car), quick to assemble (2-3 hours), very durable and resistant to natural elements. This house is also round and harmonious. People say that, thanks to its synergetic (geodesic) frame structure, the geodome has a beneficial effect on the surrounding space and harmonizes it. We have been convinced of this many times through experience. Having installed a stove in such a house, you can safely live in it until late autumn. There are options for wintering, but they require insulation.

Many photo materials for this article were collected from various sources, for which many thanks to their creators. Also, special thanks to our Latvian friends who inspired us to create such instructions.

So, let's begin!

This is the kind of geodesic dome you should end up with.

Dome diameter: 6.2 meters
Dome height: 3.65 meters
Number of parts: 165
Number of standard sizes: 3
Area: 30 sq.m.
Number of bolts: 61
Bolt size: M8x60

Selection of frame material

Convenient and budget material for the frame of a geodesic dome - steel pipe(electric welded). Suitable for our dome round pipe 25x1.5mm. You can buy such a pipe at the nearest market or metal warehouse. Typically, pipes are sold six meters long. For ease of delivery, you can cut them into 3 or 1.5 meters.

So we need 252 meters of pipe (42 pipes of 6 meters each). The cost is about 6,000 rubles.

Selecting tools and creating a workspace

To make a frame you will need the following set of tools:

Manual grinder with metal discs (or cutting machine)
Hand drill (or drill press)
Metal drills (diameter 9mm)
Hand press
Vise
Desk (minimum 1.5 meters long)

Pipe cutting

Selecting a hand press and preparing the workplace

Some models hand press you can see . If you have a friendly metalworking industry, you are lucky).

For fast and accurate manufacturing, you will need various equipment and devices that help and speed up the process. Here you can show your divine intellect or use already thought-up ideas.

Next stages of production

Flattening the ends of the pipe (in the same plane!!!)
Drilling
Bend the ends 11 degrees relative to the entire pipe (this is necessary to “round” the frame into a dome)

Tip diagram:

The first end of the pipe is flattened arbitrarily, but the second end must be flattened in the same plane as the first end. Therefore, craftsmen use a simple “slit” device, clamping the first flattened tip in a certain plane. The second end is flattened in the same plane. After flattening, it is recommended to process the ends with a file or beam (remove sharp corners and burrs).

To drill holes, you can make a small device, shown in the photo below. IN in this case The device helps secure the pipe. During this operation, the exact distance between the centers of the holes is also checked (with a tape measure or a mark on the table).

Having drilled all the holes, you need to bend the flat ends of the pipe 11 degrees relative to the pipe. To do this, you can use the device given below. In this case, a line corresponding to 11 degrees is drawn on the table, which is the mark to which you make the bend.

After all the operations you should get something like this:

Painting elements

There are many tips on this issue that you can find on the Internet. After painting, it is recommended to mark all elements color designation for ease of assembly.

Fasteners

M8 bolt, 50mm long - 65 pieces
M8 washer - 130 pieces
Nut M8 - 65 pieces

Assembly

You will need 2-3 people, M8 wrenches (or a wrench) and a small stepladder (or tortoise). The first time it will be more convenient to assemble from the bottom up. To assemble, use color scheme. Assemble the dome in an orderly manner, in a spiral!!! Those. lay out and fasten the bottom ring first, then attach the next row to it, connect the row. Continue in this manner, assembling each row in order.

To keep the post from being too long, instructions for making the dome shell will follow in the next post.

We wish you successful creativity!!!

An interesting architectural solution is the construction of a gazebo round shape- in the form of a dome or rotunda. This form allows you to “dilute” the classic square and rectangular buildings that are usually found in the country.

Beautiful shape with three tiers

Round gazebos are often confused with.

They are really similar, but they have different designs walls and roofs.

The publication will show various examples round gazebos that can be implemented on your site.

Some advice will also be given on building such a structure on your own, in particular the foundation, frame and design of slanted rafters for the roof.

There are really a lot of ideas with a round shape. One classification stretched to as many as 7 points, each of which will have its own examples with photographs. Find some idea for own construction won't be difficult.

All buildings vary greatly in price. Wood was and remains the cheapest material, while brick or stone buildings are noticeably more expensive. Aesthetics like this complex shape, as a round one, is quite expensive.

Made of wood

The classic building material - wood, is the most popular and cheapest among all types and forms of gazebos (unless we are talking about debarked logs with a diameter of 300 mm).

Such buildings look very civilized, and besides, modern impregnations and antiseptics allow the wood to stand for decades without rotting. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about the reliability of such structures.

Due to the lightness of the material, the gazebo does not require serious and capital foundation. In most cases, ordinary foundation blocks are sufficient.

Made of metal

I've met quite a few as unique architectural solutions(made to order) and standard (ready for sale). All these gazebos are similar, but there is a huge difference in both aesthetic beauty and quality of metal.

The more massive the structure, the more expensive and better quality it is. Thick metal will last for decades if it is properly treated against corrosion and painted. Thin metal, especially profile pipes, can be seriously deformed during operation, especially if you plan to use it frequently.

The price is also affected by the presence of metal sheathing.

Any aesthetic issues related to metal require additional material and the work of a welder, so they are expensive. But almost any metal building will look very beautiful, regardless of the project - about wooden gazebos I can’t say that.

Made of brick

Some of the most expensive and capital buildings are brick. To lay out a round shape, you need to show some ingenuity and skill, since you cannot fasten a brick with a self-tapping screw.

Sometimes the structure is additionally reinforced with concrete lintels and metal reinforcement to withstand all the contours of the building.

Of course, such structures are expensive. In addition, owners often ask to install a stove complex, since it is somehow not civilized to cook meat nearby on a small grill.

Before deciding to build such a large gazebo, you need to allocate a site on your site.

In addition to the structure itself, it is necessary to take into account landscape design around, and in general free space. To erect such a building on small area pointless.

Polycarbonate

Compared to previous photographs, polycarbonate will look simply ridiculous, but it will also cost tens or even hundreds of times less. Due to the flexibility of carbonate slabs, creating a round shape for the roof or even walls will not be a serious problem.

Polycarbonate sheets must be laid out in honeycombs downwards, and not sideways - this will allow condensation to escape naturally.

It will not be possible to make a gazebo only from polycarbonate in any case, since you need a frame on which it will be attached. In most cases it is wood or metal.

You can build such structures with your own hands without any problems, and if you are interested in purchasing, then this is also not a problem - the price is quite reasonable even for high-quality slabs.

With grill (Finnish grill)

Due to its round shape, installing a barbecue inside the gazebo becomes difficult. Boast the possibility of cooking in round room maybe, which have already been discussed in detail on our website.

The price for these buildings is relatively small - from 180 to 300 thousand rubles on average.

Example of a Finnish gazebo

Thanks to its design with a smoke exhaust and a grill in the center, you can simultaneously relax and cook meat on open hearth right inside the house. Moreover, it is safe and without heavy smoke. If you are interested in this approach to the recreation area, then you can pay special attention to the option with a Finnish grill.

With dome and columns (rotunda)

Do you know the name of a gazebo with a dome and a column of 7 letters? Rotunda! Often this question asked in scanwords and crosswords. It is a massive structure with a domed roof and columns (in budget options these are wooden, metal or stone pillars).

It is rare to see such a building on summer cottage. Usually they stand in city parks, squares or near monuments (I saw the last one near the Victory Monument in Saransk). However, some summer residents are willing to pay for such architectural masterpieces if the land and finances allow.

Backlit

I am somewhat awed by gazebos with lighting, which can be both decorative and strictly practical. In any case, the issue of light in the room is very acute, especially when night suddenly falls around you, and the vacation has no plans to end at all.

In my personal opinion, you need to think about lighting in any recreation area. This is a strategically important facility that must be ready to accept people at any time. And if everything around also shines with light, then this will also add an additional pleasant effect to your relaxation.

DIY construction

I would like to say a few words about the construction of round gazebos. Their design is noticeably more complex than the classic ones. If you don't want to go too deep into dome roof or wavy horizontal handrails, we recommend that you consider the option of building a hexagonal shape.

In most cases it looks just as beautiful, but the corners still stand out. If you are not satisfied with this option, then let's consider the option with a round shape.

Foundation

If there are no plans to work with heavy building material(brick, concrete and stone), then a block foundation is enough - 20 by 20 by 40 cm foundation blocks placed around them. You can put them on them without any problems bottom trim and partially support the floor joists.

A more reliable foundation can be made from pillars. To do this, you need to dig holes for the pillars, fill them with concrete, then fix metal “sleeves” in them and install the pillars. This design will be protected from any “play” of the soil.

If you are interested in a more serious construction, then the round foundation must be made with a strip foundation. A shallow one will be enough - it is not at all necessary to dig a trench deeper than freezing soil, about 60-70 cm will be enough.

Frame

The installation of pillars is no different from a classic gazebo. You need to secure them vertically to metal corners(if we are talking about a tree). Depending on your gazebo design, you will need 6 or 8 posts.

The top trim will be covered by the roof, so it does not require any special aesthetics. The main thing is reliability.

Roof structure

To create a round roof, it will be necessary to use slanted rafters and a circular sheathing, on top of which the roof will be laid. You can see the design of this roof below. An additional level was erected in the center. There is no practical meaning to it, it is only needed for aesthetics.

Construction of a round roof with slanted rafters

Everyone knows well how the dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral ends - with a cross! However, not everyone knows how the dome of the US Capitol ends. Back view...

This is not just a sculpture, it is a “statue of liberty” and not just a statue of liberty...

This is some kind of Indian woman.

On the head totemic sign and feathers, the face is of course Caucasian, there are stars around, she is wrapped in a flag and she also has a shield and a sword (saber). But it's not that. I was interested in domes in general and what was up there.
As it turns out, in America, on the domes there are either statues of women, a spire, or an ear of corn. :::-)))

Here is Texas, the dome of the Capitol... some kind of scary woman!

Here's an ear of corn...well, at least that's what they say! By the way, according to the old Russian tradition, the dome is covered with gold!

For example, in Havana now there is at least just a spire.

All these domes are built according to the same scheme; in principle, the construction of domes is the same everywhere in the world!
The dome of the Capitol in Washington is often compared with the dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral and there is a legend that they are technologically identical and even the drawings are almost Montferand's...
Here circuit diagram dome devices. Look at it carefully - the dome is a very complex structure and it consists of two domes - an internal and an external one, on top of which there is a booth where a person can go out!

Here is a photo of the insides of the dome of St. Isaac's Cathedral, the space between the domes with the stairs.

Eat good opportunity consider similar designs in the vicinity. During the destruction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Soviet workers took photographs of everything.

As the architects describe - cast iron - base and forged steel small parts, bolted connection. You can clearly see that the bolt heads are still square, very old!
In the construction of most of the Great Temples, there is an amazing period when they began to build and then for some time, even for decades, everything was abandoned and then everything was quickly completed in the middle of the 19th century, in the 50s - 60s.
There are a lot of photos of the construction of the US Capitol...
However, in other states, capitols were completed at the end of the 19th century, but these are minor things, let alone.
All capitols, with rare exceptions, have an internal painted dome.
In those capitols where the paintings on the top of the cross have a simple plot - bible god and all sorts of angels. But in the USA the murals are local, for example in Washington, on white clouds surrounded by 13 virgins, it is not Christ who ascends to GOD, but Washington! The painting of the rotunda is called "The Apotheosis of Washington" http://litturist.blogspot.ru/2015/05/blog-post.html?m=0

Here's humble Texas...

Here is the dome of a more “ancient” capitol - Les Invalides in Paris.

All the same!
Once again I will show the structure of the domes, so that it would be clear why everything is so cleverly arranged.

The inner dome has a hole in the vault so that a painting like “The Apotheosis of Washington” can be seen, the effect of a high sky appears, everything is very beautiful.
I suggest that all these capitol domes were built at approximately the same time - the middle of the 19th century, when they had already mastered complex metallurgy and could make the metal structures needed to build such domes.
What am I leading to? I am trying to prove with my whole magazine that antiquity is the 18th century and even the beginning of the 19th century, respectively, Christianity as a religion arose at the end of the first quarter, and maybe even in the very middle of the 19th century.
I propose to conduct an experiment, so to speak, to confirm the theory with practice.
There is the most famous and oldest dome of ancient Rome - the dome of the pantheon. It was made, as historians assure us, almost two thousand years ago!
Let's figure it out. I was always surprised by the hole in the dome. Why is it needed? It rains in Rome and I think it rained all those two thousand years that the pantheon stood.

This is how the structure of the dome is drawn.

And now the Capitol dome in Washington...one more time.

The Roman pantheon is the same capitol, only the upper dome was dismantled into pieces of iron, or for ancient history. There must have been some kind of apotheosis there! And a woman with a sword on top - some kind of fire!
By the way, the tradition of putting a sculpture on top is a Masonic tradition. My readers probably remember the amazing temple in Simbirsk that survived the Great Fire... http://vaduhan-08.livejournal.com/256597.html Here it is... I didn’t know then what could be there at the top, but now probably I know....well, not an ear of corn, that's for sure! And not Jesus Christ!

So putting a cross on the top of the temple is a fairly local tradition, which was instilled by fires and all sorts of “cholera pestilences”. The riots of the people over cholera were strangely suppressed by the soldiers, they are not afraid of cholera... it’s probably not for nothing that harmful women are called “cholera”:::-)))
You shouldn’t be surprised by the abundance of Masonic symbols on churches; he who builds and paints them.
American Marmons also have a tradition of placing on the top of the temple not a cross, but the angel Moroni with a trumpet.

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Deciding on a project for country house construction, first of all, not only comfort is assessed, but also appearance future construction. A private house It is considered a place to relax, so it should be made beautiful and comfortable. If you want to build on personal plot a unique greenhouse, house or gazebo, then you should try to think about erecting a geodesic dome. It looks pretty complex design, but he’s not even very capable of building it experienced builder, and material costs will be small. This article will describe how to build a dome with your own hands.

Definition of a geodesic dome

Experts believe that most people have no idea about such a building design because it is very rare. That is why it is worth describing in detail all the features and technical characteristics of a geodesic dome. Inventor Richard Fuller developed buildings with a load-bearing mesh shell. At first he took very robust construction in the form of a sphere and divided it into small triangles, whose sides are located on regular geodesic lines. Richard Fuller's calculations were able to make the construction of the dome simple and accessible to anyone.

The inventor believed that such a unique building design was supposed to solve the problem of quickly building a cheap and comfortable house. This development was not appreciated by experts, and it not used in mass construction. However, for building a unique cafe or a beautiful summer house, a Fuller geodesic dome is the best option.

Richard Fuller's design is quite stable design. A geodesic dome distributes the entire mass evenly, can withstand enormous loads and reduces financial investments during the construction of the foundation. The unique spherical shape is able to withstand the most powerful gusts of wind. Savings in the construction of such houses are due to a reduction in the total side surface area. In the dome itself round walls help ensure high-quality air circulation, creating a comfortable microclimate.

The main disadvantage can be considered very complex, compared to simple houses, mathematical calculations. Since the design consists of a huge number of parts, then it is necessary to insulate quite a lot of joints. Others significant shortcomings a geodesic dome does not.

Measurements and calculations

If you want to build a geodome with your own hands, you first need to carry out all the mathematical calculations. the main task calculating a geodesic dome is to have a certain radius, get the following data:

It is necessary to focus on such a unit for building a geodome as a special connector. This part is a unit that connects all the rafter parts. Since the connector is the main element for securing the entire structure, it is made of durable material High Quality.

Depending on the design of the geodesic dome and its location in it, the connecting connector must have a different number of petals. All fastenings for building a domed house can be purchased or made with your own hands. A good example would be a connector from the usual perforated tape . This type of connector has a very valuable quality because it is quite easy to adjust the angle of inclination. Geodesic domes with small diameters can be built using the connectorless method. However, during construction big house It is necessary to use a metal connector to fasten the ribs.

In order to make calculations, you need to know the dimensions of the building. It is necessary to remember that total area the manufactured geodesic dome will be small less area circle, because at the base there is a polyhedron that is inscribed in a circle. The height of the building can be determined by the total length of the diameter. It is worth noting that the greater the height of the dome, the more the structure will resemble a sphere.

To calculate necessary details future design, it is worth using a special online calculator. You need to enter data about the height and radius of the building, and the calculator will calculate the geodome and provide the length and number of ribs, type and number of connecting connectors.

DIY construction

The most suitable structures for dome construction can be considered small greenhouses, cozy gazebos or country houses. First you need to choose a place to build. If it is a greenhouse, then you need to find a well-lit area. Suitable for a house or gazebo slightly shaded area. The area for any of these buildings is leveled, and then all debris and tree roots are removed from it.

Greenhouse

A dome greenhouse is the easiest to build. To assemble it, you do not need a foundation, and the material for the base can be ordinary boards, bars or metal pipes. On a previously prepared surface, it is necessary to begin assembling the base of the greenhouse-dome. First of all, the triangles are assembled and fastened together. In order not to confuse the edges, they must be signed and checked against the drawing. If the greenhouse is small in size, then during assembly the connecting connector should be replaced with a simple one mounting tape and fastening materials.

The manufactured geodesic dome should be covered with a simple film. It will look much better dome greenhouse, which covered with polycarbonate sheets. Triangles cut from polycarbonate must be secured to the frame, and all joints must be covered with decorative slats. From the street, the geodome can be decorated using decorative stone, plant flowers and install small fence. Such a domed greenhouse will be a unique decoration for any country house.

Alcove

You can build a gazebo in the form of a geodesic dome. For this it is necessary adhere to these recommendations:

After manufacturing the structure of the domed gazebo, at least important stage works It consists of covering a round gazebo with a dome. A variety of materials can be used for this. If the geodesic dome structure is not completely covered, and a couple of sections of the gazebo are left open, then they can be decorated beautiful fabric. In such a comfortable gazebo you can happily spend free time with family and friends.

House

The dome can become the basis unique home on a summer cottage. The main difference from a gazebo and a greenhouse is the need to build a foundation. In order to build a domed house, it is worth adhere to the following recommendations:

• you need a well-insulated foundation;
• special ones are attached to the base of the foundation corner posts which are strengthened with horizontal struts;
• the structure of the domed house is assembled;
• The outside of the house must be covered with plywood sheets.

Having installed the door and window frames, it’s worth starting finishing the geodesic house from the inside. In all openings it is laid good insulation, which is sewn up with sheets of plywood. In order to build a domed house, no more than three months of work are needed. The geodesic dome shape will help save on materials.

When living in such a house, you can appreciate the main advantages of this design.