Skin antiseptic for hand treatment. Professional hand sanitizers

What is it recommended for the fair sex to know about antiseptics? Should you choose this hand wash or is it better to avoid it in favor of the usual way washing - with antibacterial soap?

Basic information about antiseptics

Human skin contains about eighty percent of microorganisms - microbes and bacteria that can lead to dangerous diseases. That is why timely hand hygiene is so important; for the sake of health, it is customary to keep them clean and tidy. But what if it is not possible to use the standard washing procedure? Antiseptics will come to the rescue. Hygiene gel is different high level efficiency expressed at 88%, since all pathogenic bacteria are sensitive to antiseptics.

Compound modern means differs, therefore it is recommended to carefully study the product description. In most cases, ethyl or isopropyl alcohol, triclosan, lactic acid, chlorhexidine, special combinations of alcohol. Cosmetic brands include additional components in the products they offer to reduce the aggressive effect of alcohol on the skin and guarantee a beneficial effect.

In any case, caution must be exercised when using antiseptics, as there is a risk of drying out and eliminating the natural protection of the skin.

Among the advantages of antiseptics is the absence of the risk of penetration of substances into the body, since they act only on the surface of the skin. Usage special means allows you to keep your hands clean throughout the day.

Another undoubted advantage in favor of hygiene gels and napkins is their compactness, which means they can be carried with you in your purse.

Moreover, ease of use is guaranteed: ease of distribution on hands, minimal drying time, no need to rinse with water. To clean your hands at one time, no more than four milliliters of antiseptic is required.

What is alarming about antiseptics?

When choosing this type of hygiene, you should know about some features of the product:

Triclosan avoids the growth of bacteria, but it has a certain harm, since pathological microorganisms become more resistant to antibiotics. Moreover, the component leads to the formation of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus. If you study the information about triclosan, you will be convinced of numerous medical contraindications.
Parabens are chemicals that help prevent the growth of bacteria. At the same time, the components are neurotoxic and can lead to... Avoid products containing ethylparaben, methylparaben, propylparaben and putylparaben.
Alcohol. Antiseptics include ethyl alcohol, some of which is absorbed. Studies have proven that alcohol appears in people’s blood after hand disinfection. Manufacturers report that cosmetic products contain isopropyl alcohol, which is a petrochemical and toxic hazardous product. Isopropyl alcohol is absorbed through the skin and is harmful regardless of the dose. Do not choose non-alcoholic antiseptics, as they contain other toxic substances, for example, benzalkonium chloride, which weakens the immune system and increases skin sensitivity. Alcohol leads to the destruction of the outer layer of the skin, so subsequently the chemicals have an effect on the human body.
Fragrance is Chemical substance, which is toxic. Fragrance is used to add flavor to an antiseptic. The ingredients for cushioning are included in the proprietary information, so it is not possible to trace which substances are used by the manufacturer. Antiseptics include phthalates, which allow the scent to last a long time, but the effect on the endocrine system is unknown. Fragrances lead to skin diseases, allergic reactions. Choose an unscented antiseptic.
Antiseptics can lead to the emergence of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics.

How to choose an antiseptic?

Are you planning to buy an antiseptic, are you studying the offered range? In this case, please note that it is produced in various forms, each of which has certain characteristics. When choosing, take into account personal preferences, conditions for using a cosmetic product, and skin characteristics.

Look for antiseptics that do not contain alcohol or fragrance.

Sprays usually contain more alcohol, which leads to dry skin.
The sprayed product is distributed over a large area and does not create a film. However, the effect ends after the alcohol has completely evaporated.
The convenience of constant use, regardless of the conditions of a person’s location, is not expressed in gels and liquids. In the fuss, the liquid is poured out and distributed incorrectly. A poorly closed bottle leads to damage to clothes and things, as the liquid can spill out and then splash throughout the bag. The use of the gel leads to the appearance of an unpleasant film on the hands. Antiseptics in the form of gels and liquids are suitable for the work environment.

Skin antiseptic is a disinfectant that can be used to prevent the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms on the skin and thereby prevent the occurrence of disease. Antiseptics have been used since ancient times: Hippocrates used boiled water and wine, in China and others eastern countries ginger was used, and pepper and garlic were used all over the world. At all times, people knew that they needed to wash their hands with water; soap was also invented in ancient times.

Achievements modern science allow you not to be limited by the graces of nature. To today's antiseptics increased requirements are imposed:

Strong microbicidal effect, completely destroying microorganisms;

Short exposure, up to three minutes;

Long-term antimicrobial effect;

The presence of active substances that do not provoke microflora resistance;

Safety for use, that is, exclusion of possible toxic, allergenic, oncogenic, etc. reactions.

Existing antiseptics are divided according to their intended purpose, composition, and form of release. Hand sanitizers are used absolutely everywhere, and in medical institutions and in SES, specialized antiseptics of the most intense action are used:

For hygienic antiseptics;

For hand treatment medical personnel(surgeons, midwives, anesthesiologists, nurses) performing operations or delivering babies;

For disinfection of skin areas before injection, blood tests, and blood collection from a donor.

The purpose of the antiseptic is also determined by the composition of the microflora characteristic of the medical institution.

There are a number of universal-purpose products based on alcohol or CHAS, suitable both as a hand sanitizer and for treating surfaces, sterilizing instruments and devices.

Compound skin antiseptic determined by the main active component. The following funds are available:

Guanidines;

Halides;

Surfactants (surface active);

Bispyridines.

Skin hand sanitizer may contain one or more active ingredients, i.e. be single-component or multi-component.

Hand and skin products, as opposed to disinfectants general purpose, are not produced on the basis of chlorine.

According to the release form, the product can be liquid soap, solution, wipes, spray. To treat the hands of surgeons, alcohol-based “Almadez-express” (spray), “Desiscrub” (multicomponent solution), “Kutasept F” (two-component solution), “Softaman iso” and “Sensiva” (multicomponent with the inclusion of additives that soften the skin) are used ); multi-component composition based on HAC " AHD-2000 express"(liquid) and others. These products are also suitable for disinfection during injections and donations. For hygienic treatment liquid soap “Clindesin-soft” containing surfactants and fatty acids, disinfectant lotion “Ezemtan Houtbalzam”, cleansing wipes “Kodan”. For the treatment and disinfection of skin and mucous membranes, alcohol-free Octenisept is used in the form of a liquid or spray.

Helpful information

Skin antiseptic is a ready-to-use solution for hand disinfection without rinsing. Hand sanitizers can be alcohol-containing or alcohol-free.

The composition of alcohol-free antiseptics includes: chlorhexidine bigluconate, polyhexamethylene biguanidine hydrochloride, polyaminopropyl biguanide and other substances. Their main advantage is the absence negative influence on the skin and unpleasant odor, and the downside is a narrow spectrum of antimicrobial action.

Purpose

• Disinfection of hands and skin
• Cleaning and disinfection of small surfaces or objects
• Treatment medical gloves and tools, inner surface shoes

• Medicine
• Beauty industry
• School and educational institutions
• Enterprises Catering
• Production and industrial enterprises
• Processing industry
• At home

How is it different from soap?
Soap is designed to remove visible dirt and requires rinsing. In this case, the bacteria do not die, but are simply washed off with water and soap. The antiseptic effectively destroys bacteria and does not need to be washed off. Ideally, you should first wash your hands with soap, dry them, and then disinfect them with a skin antiseptic.

How do alcohol antiseptics differ from each other?
The main difference concerns the alcohols used in the drug and their ratio, as well as in the components that are intended for skin care. Famous brands They use expensive imported alcohol (which has a less irritating effect) and a balanced formula of skin-care ingredients.

What are antiseptic application regimens?
Application modes are a list of objects or surfaces that can be treated with a product, indicating the processing method, volume of product and exposure time. Indicated in the instructions for use. The lower the volume and exposure values, the better.

What does it mean to have a prolonged effect?
Marketing ploy of manufacturers. The prolonged effect can only be maintained when you are in a sterile room and avoid contact with any contaminated (contaminated) objects.

What is an antiseptic for the surgical field?
This is a regular skin antiseptic with added dye. bright color to visually mark the surface of the skin before surgery.

Which antiseptic to choose for children?
Children under 5-7 years of age are not recommended to use antibacterial substances, since their resident hand microflora has not yet formed. The use of antibacterial agents may negatively affect the development of their immunity.

Children aged 7-10 years have delicate skin on their hands. Alcohol-containing preparations can cause irritation and severe dryness, so best choice There will be alcohol-free antiseptics.

Is it possible to treat open wounds and mucous membranes with an antiseptic?
Alcohol-containing - no. Alcohol-free is possible, but first you need to read the instructions because... the drug may have certain restrictions.

Normative documents
Any disinfectant that is registered on site Russian Federation must properly have:
1) Certificate of state registration(SGR)
2) Declaration or certificate of conformity
3) Instructions

Without these documents, the drug cannot be recognized as a disinfectant. Some manufacturers, without the above documents, write on the packaging that the product has an antibacterial or disinfectant effect, but according to the documents it is registered as a cosmetic product or household chemicals- You will not pass inspection by supervisory authorities with such documents.

Bottle of hand sanitizer in a cosmetic bag modern woman hardly less is needed than lip balm or powder compact. Abundance of contacts, frequent movements around the city in public transport– infections lurk everywhere, and careful hygiene is practically the only way to protect your health and the health of your loved ones.

Why are disinfectants needed?

"Diseases dirty hands“Not only intestinal infections and hepatitis, but also influenza and other respiratory viral diseases, conjunctivitis, and various skin diseases have long been considered. When you shake hands, touch money, a handrail on a bus, or a trolley in a supermarket, many pathogenic bacteria get on the skin of your hands, and then they easily migrate into the respiratory tract or digestive tract, causing a variety of diseases. A computer keyboard, an office telephone handset, a TV remote control - all these objects harbor no less germs than under the toilet rim.

It is especially difficult for mothers of small children - the kids pick up objects they like from the ground, try to take a closer look and touch absolutely everything, and then touch their faces with dirty hands, pulling fingers or toys into their mouths.

Disinfectants are also indispensable for minor injuries - scratches, abrasions received where there is no first aid kit at hand

There is also a delicate side to the problem that concerns exclusively women. According to gynecologists, in some cases, inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs are associated with violations of hygiene standards - the culprit is not touching the genitals enough clean hands when changing a sanitary pad or tampon.

The simplest and affordable way Protect yourself from infections by constantly washing your hands with soap. However, there are situations when it is impossible to immediately wash your hands, for example, on the street or in a store. In such cases, a variety of disinfectants specifically designed for household use come to the rescue. They should be used by those who, out of necessity, often come into contact with people, touch money or products, travel a lot on public transport, and visit hospitals and clinics.

Problem of choice

Health care workers use disinfectant solutions and skin preparations all the time, but these products are usually designed to combat big amount dangerous microorganisms that are resistant to external influences - hospital microflora is known to be less sensitive to many antiseptics. Special antiseptics are also used in beauty salons, food production. There is no need to use such products in everyday life - there are effective and easy-to-use disinfectants for everyday use.

Hand sanitizers come in several forms - gels, liquids, wipes and sprays.

The choice depends on your personal preferences, the conditions in which the disinfectant is intended to be used, and the characteristics of your skin.

As an active ingredient in such products, as a rule, ethyl or isopropyl alcohol is used; there are products containing a combination of various alcohols, triclosan, lactic acid, chlorhexidine.

Sprays usually contain more alcohol and can therefore dry out your skin. The sprayed antiseptic is distributed over large area, does not form a film, but does not last long - until the alcohol completely evaporates from the surface of the skin. There are also alcohol-free sprays.

Gels and liquids are less convenient for constant use and carrying with you: in a hurry, more or less liquid is poured out than necessary; a bottle that is not tightly closed can lead to damage to clothes or things in the bag. In addition, many people do not like the filmy feeling that occurs after using the gel. It is convenient to keep such antiseptics in your desk drawer at work. Liquid products usually contain not only disinfectants, but also moisturizing and caring components.

For those who lead an active lifestyle, antibacterial wipes impregnated with an antiseptic composition are ideal. Choice similar means is now huge, you can wipe not only your hands with them, but also various items– for example, a machine in the gym. Antibacterial wipes do not take up much space and can be taken with you on a trip, but disposing of used wipes can sometimes cause problems.

Careful hygiene can avoid many problems. That's why hand sanitizers have become especially popular lately. The range of such products is quite large. The product is produced in the form of sprays, wipes, soaps and gels. This allows you to purchase the product in a small package that fits perfectly in your purse. What's the difference?

Antiseptic: what is it?

Hand sanitizers contain many components that can destroy pathogens that have accumulated on the surface of the skin. Most often, such products are called antiseptics. What is it? To describe it in a nutshell, an antiseptic is a disinfecting liquid. The main purpose of its use is to destroy and prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

Such substances have been known for a long time. These include hydrogen peroxide, iodine and brilliant green. Without such disinfectants for hands and other parts of the body, doctors did not risk performing surgery, since often an operation performed without an antiseptic led to the death of the patient.

Application

Additional components of the composition

Antiseptics and hand sanitizers may contain additional additives. They often add:

• lactic acid;
• lavender extracts, citrus fruits, aloe vera and tea tree oil;
• a variety of vitamins designed to improve the condition of the skin, for example, vitamin A and E.

You can find products on sale that contain virtually no alcohol. They are intended for those who have very sensitive skin. Most often, such compositions are used in children's institutions, restaurants and cafes. These antiseptics contain minimum percentage ethyl alcohol. The basis for their production is a saline solution and some anti-allergenic synthetic substances.

Varieties

Today, many varieties of hand sanitizers are produced: with a dispenser, with an aerosol, in solid, gel and liquid form. You can purchase the compositions not only at the pharmacy, but also at any specialty store. Antiseptics are offered to consumers in the form of:

• sprays;
• soap;
• napkins;
• gel.

Each form has its own characteristics and advantages. In addition, its cost also depends on the type of product.

Spray product

Antiseptic spray is the latest innovation from cosmetic companies. Its main purpose is to treat hands. It can be used not only at home, but also in cafes, in the office, on the street, in medical institution and so on. Thanks to spraying, the product covers large areas skin without forming a film. However, it is worth considering that such substances can greatly dry out the skin, as they contain a large amount of alcohol.

One of the most popular products is Protect hand spray. Its cost is 75-100 rubles. Similar products are also produced by the Emital company. The cost of its products varies from 270 to 300 rubles.

Antiseptic gel

Another popular type of antiseptics and hand sanitizers is gel. This product is much more convenient to store on an office desk shelf. It takes up little space. However, this form has some disadvantages. When in a hurry, you can pour too much or too little of the drug onto your hands. If you are careless, a lid that is not closed tightly can lead to damage to your items or bag.

The leading place among products of this type is occupied by Sanitelle antiseptic. Its cost ranges from 70 to 80 rubles per 50 ml jar. Second place goes to the “Velvet Hands” product. The cost of a bottle with the same volume ranges from 80 to 90 rubles.

Antibacterial soap

The disinfectant produced in this form is the most effective. However, it is designed for use only at home. The most popular brands are Dettol and Safeguard. approximate cost One briquette of soap is approximately 50 rubles. If necessary, you can purchase this antiseptic in liquid form in a container with a dispenser. This attribute is convenient to use. Liquid soap with an antibacterial effect - a popular attribute in almost all restaurant and medical bathrooms. institutions.