Grass feed cutter. The process of making do-it-yourself feed choppers of various types. The easiest way: use a drill

A do-it-yourself feed cutter can be made from any available material. At the same time, the savings will be quite noticeable. For example, a homemade feed cutter can be made from a gas cylinder or bucket, an old washing machine, an angle grinder, and much more. This is quite easy to do if you have the appropriate drawings at hand.

Making a feed cutter from a gas cylinder or bucket

A feed chopper is an indispensable device in the household. Using it you can as soon as possible grind raw materials intended for the preparation of feed mixtures for livestock and poultry. Shredded feed is absorbed much faster, which speeds up the growth process households A.

Sometimes the cost of a device with which livestock and poultry can be provided with high-quality chopped feed is beyond the reach of the farmer. But, an analogue can be made at home from scrap material. For example, a feed chopper can be made from a gas cylinder or bucket.

A do-it-yourself grass cutter or feed cutter is made from half a gas cylinder, which can be replaced with a durable bucket. First, you need to make two parts from the balloon. You will need to cut off the bottom of one of them, and then make cuts along the entire surface. They should be staggered, approximately 10 millimeters wide. In order to give the cuts the required shape, you need a punch, with which Bottom part the slots remain level, and the upper one acquires rounded shape. With this, the homemade feed chopper will have the appropriate notch.

Both edges of the gas cylinder should be decorated with steel strips, for fastening which rivets are ideal. In order to be able to stretch steel rods into a homemade feed chopper, which can be made from a gas cylinder, two more strips with a hole with a diameter of 10 millimeters must be added to the existing strips. To securely fix the strips, it is recommended to weld them.

Having completed these manipulations, you can proceed to working with the handles. To do this they will need to be bent. On the part that remains flat, you need to place a housing with bearings. The final stage Making a feed cutter from a gas cylinder is the construction of a stand. It is recommended to make it from wood. A wooden table is suitable as a stand, on which you will need to install homemade design from a gas cylinder. It is necessary to place a box on the table in which the raw materials for grinding will be placed. A container for crushed raw materials is installed at the bottom of the feed cutter. This could be the second part of the gas cylinder.

Grinder feed cutter

A feed chopper and grass cutter can be made at home from a grinder. This is quite simple to do, having a clear example in the form of devils, which can be different. As an example, consider the following drawing.

A feed cutter from a grinder involves the use of a bucket made of of stainless steel, in which it is necessary to make holes with a diameter of 15 millimeters. The bottom of the bucket will also have a hole, the diameter of which is 1 centimeter. At the next stage, the grass cutter and feed grinder from the grinder will be equipped with a frame. It can be made using welding and metal corners. A flange and seals are required to make reliable fastening buckets and frame. Thus, the electric grass cutter and feed chopper acquires moving part- a drum, which is the main element of a homemade design.

The future electric grass cutter and feed chopper must be equipped with a hopper into which raw materials are placed for processing. You can make it from a bucket, from which you will need to remove the bottom. The operation of the electric feed chopper comes from a grinder, which is secured using bolts to a flange located at the rear of the structure. An electric grinder and feed chopper can work with different productivity, which depends on the operating speed of the grinder.

Feed cutter from a washing machine

If previous options for making homemade devices for grinding feed for pets and poultry could be made without drawings, then a grass cutter or feed cutter made from a washing machine cannot do without them. An example of what a drawing could look like is the following image:

A grass cutter, a do-it-yourself feed cutter, made from a washing machine, involves the use of a motor and a tank. First stage work consists of doing back wall washing machine tub has an opening into which the motor shaft can be easily placed. The mounting bolts provide 4 holes, which will need to be made along the edges. Next, you need to decide on a place to make a hole through which the crushed raw materials will flow into the receiving hopper.

The grinding device should be bolted to the motor shaft. This device will work with greater productivity if it is prudently equipped with two knives. It is recommended to install one of the knives at the bottom of the structure. Its job is to lift the placed raw materials, as well as to move the already crushed material into the hopper. The purpose of the second knife is to directly chop the feed and grass.

As a support, you must use a metal structure resembling a stool. You will need to attach it to it using bolts finished design. For economical grinding of raw materials, the grass cutter can be equipped with a lid that prevents waste of raw materials. But there must be a hole in it through which raw materials will flow for processing.

The grinding of raw materials placed in such a homemade structure depends solely on how long it was processed. For ease of use, the hole through which the crushed raw materials exit the hopper can be closed with a damper, which will allow you to control the degree of its grinding.

Manufacturing option homemade device for grinding feed, grass, root crops from a washing machine can be called the most optimal. After all, working for an hour, the feed cutter is capable of processing up to 100 kilograms of feed. High operating power allows for high productivity, despite the fact that the device was manufactured at home.

It is definitely worth getting a feed cutter, because with its help you can grind raw materials in a matter of minutes and prepare feed mixtures based on it, which will contain all the vitamins and vitamins necessary for the growth of livestock, poultry. useful material. If you have no desire to spend money on purchasing finished model feed chopper, you can make it yourself, and the quality of the final product will not be affected.

As clear example, can be used next videos, which will demonstrate the principle of operation popular models home-assembled feed grinders. However, if you decide to purchase ready-made equipment, then model range You can familiarize yourself with reliable feed cutters.

Video review

Devices such as homemade feed cutters and feed choppers will help feed livestock much faster and more conveniently required quantity food. The presence of such tools is especially important if there are a lot of animals, and their food should be of different quality and degree of grinding.

You can make a feed cutter and other tools with your own hands from scrap items or unnecessary parts household appliances.

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Creating an electric feed cutter from a washing machine

In order to make this unit, you need to use some materials that can be extracted from old household appliances. Before you start creating electric feed cutter, you will need a washing machine, from which you will need to remove the motor and drum.

Hole

Specifications such as the width, height and length of the slot should be the same as the motor shaft. After the measurement has been taken, you need to start drilling the outer sides of the drum. Here you need to create three slots for the bolts - 2 identical and 1 smaller, as in the figure above.

One of the walls must have an outlet (for discharging feed) in the form of an additional iron part, which is separately attached to the drum. The finished product will come out of it. In the following figure you can see this design.



Fragment for ejecting feed from the drum

This completes the main stage. Now you need to start working with the cutting part of the device.



Blade of the device

The cutting part must be secured to the motor shaft using bolts. For this design you need to use 2 knives:

1. 1. The first one includes a propeller with slightly concave blades. It should be installed closer to the bottom of the drum. Its tasks are to throw the feed up and push out the crushed particles from the feed cutter.
2. 2. The second knife is the main cutting element; it can be made from an old saw blade. The following picture shows what the blades look like.



The knives are slightly curved in shape. This increases the productivity of the electric feed cutter. After completing the creation of the device blade, you need to start making the support.



Electric feed cutter stand

The support in this device is a metal structure that resembles a stool. Attach to it assembled structure using bolts.



Stand

In the picture above you can see the stand in more detail. It does not need to be additionally covered with sheets of iron.

This completes the work of creating an electric feed cutter from a washing machine. The result is an effective feed cutter from a washing machine. This device is capable of processing much more feed than conventional manual grass cutters.



Feed cutter - schematic representation of the final result



Making a shredder from a cylinder or durable bucket

When working on creating a device, you first need to evenly separate one part of the gas vessel from the other, using a grinder, so that you get two almost identical cylinders. Next, you should take one half and prepare an iron mold for the blades, as shown in the following image.



Bottom of the cylinder

Having completed these manipulations, you can proceed to working with the blades. To do this you will need to bend them slightly. Then attach the knives with screws to the prepared iron disk, which should have pre-made slots.

The figure below shows in finished form what this fragment should look like.



Cutting elements

After creating the cutting elements for the feed cutter, you should cut an opening from the cylinder using a grinder. This should be done on the side of the gas vessel.

Under the disk with the blades shown in the image above, you need to install an iron stand with a cut-out opening, which should look like a stool in appearance, to connect the disk and cutting elements to the engine.



A cylinder with a disk attached to an iron stand and a motor under it

The motor, in turn, is installed under an iron stand. Thus, a device for grinding feed is obtained. You need to attach a bucket to it, where the finished product will be poured - as in the image above.

How to make a feed cutter from an angle grinder?

A disk device can be made at home from a corner grinding machine. For this there is different drawings, but the most popular is the grinder feed cutter scheme.



Feed cutter diagram

You can see everything in the diagram on the left necessary elements designs:

• bucket;
• chopper;
• bunker;
• Bulgarian;
• lid;
• cutting element;
• stand;
• outlet for releasing food.

The electric feed cutter includes a bucket made of high-quality steel. In the image it is schematically represented by the number 2. At the bottom of this object, you should drill a hole in the center with a diameter of 1 cm - in the diagram this part is marked with the number 3. In the bottom of the bucket you also need to make holes along the edges (two on the right and left), the size of which should be 15 mm.

Next, you should prepare the stand - its parts are marked with numbers 4 and 6. Then make holes on its base (number 4 in the diagram) - just like at the bottom of the bucket on the outer sides. After this, fasten these two items with bolts. Next, you need to connect the motor from the grinder (number 7) to the disk (number 5). On this main stage work completed. You can begin to create the feed exit opening.

It is necessary to cut a hole at the bottom of the bucket and insert a part that will be designed to release food for animals (it can be seen in the diagram under number 2, near the base under number 4 at the cut site). The chopper must contain a lid with an additional hole in the center (number 1). Feed is placed in it for subsequent processing. If necessary, the central part is additionally covered with a smaller lid so that the raw materials do not fly out during processing. This completes the creation of the feed cutter.

Making a feed cutter with your own hands is quite simple. In this case, you need to show a little ingenuity and work with your hands. In fact, you can make a structure from old and unnecessary things. A good feed chopper can be made from a washing machine. In this article, we will tell you how to feed your pets without much difficulty.

Feed cutter-grater

The simplest version of a feed cutter that you can make with your own hands is an ordinary grater. It should be clarified that This product is only suitable for small households. In order to make this design, you don’t even need drawings.

We take a stainless steel sheet, the approximate size is height 50 and width 30 centimeters. We use a punch to make holes using the same principle as in a regular grater, which is found in any kitchen.

The top of each hole must be bent. For greater convenience, the design needs to be supplemented wooden frame. The manual feed cutter is ready for use. The entire manufacturing process will not take you more than an hour, but the benefits when feeding animals will be very noticeable.

Grinder feed cutter

To make this model, you will need a metal bucket. It is recommended to use stainless steel buckets; galvanized ones may react with some types of feed and your animals will get food poisoning.

You need to make holes in the walls of the bucket, approximately 1.5 centimeters in diameter. The edges of the holes can be bent, as in previous version. A small hole, approximately 1 centimeter in diameter, is also made in the bottom of the bucket.

After this, using metal corners and electric welding, construct the frame. The broken bucket is attached to the frame using a flange and seals. You should get a movable drum; this will be the main working part of the feed cutter. By the way, instead of a bucket, you can use a drum from an old washing machine, having previously made holes in it.

A receiving hopper for feed is installed above the drum. It can be made from sheets of metal or from another bucket, the bottom of which needs to be cut off. In order to give the drum the required rotation speed, a grinder is attached to the rear flange using a bolt. Having checked the reliability of the connections, you can begin testing; a simple do-it-yourself feed cutter from an angle grinder is ready.

The feed mass is poured from above into the receiving hopper. Under the influence of its own weight. The raw material presses on the drum, which acts as a grater. The grinding speed is adjusted using the rotation speed of the grinder. To prevent the crushed mass from flying out of the drum randomly, you can design a small door on door hinges.

It is worth noting that instead of an angle grinder, you can use an ordinary handle. In this case, you will get a large copy of a household meat grinder, only instead of minced meat, you will get a crushed lump for your livestock.

Before starting work, it is recommended to prepare drawings. The performance of such a design will directly depend on your capabilities. If you put in some effort, about 50 kilograms of feed will be guaranteed.

Feed cutter from washing machine

This is a more complex option, so before starting work, you need to make drawings. For a washing machine you will need a motor and a drum.

A hole must be drilled in the rear wall of the drum; the diameter must correspond to the motor shaft. Along the edges, make four holes for mounting bolts. A small hole is cut in one of the walls through which the finished food will be thrown out.

The cutting part is attached to the motor shaft using bolts. It is worth noting that for this design you will need two knives. The first one looks like a propeller with slightly curved blades. It is installed closer to the bottom of the drum and its purpose is to throw the feed up and push out the crushed particles from the feed cutter.

The second knife is the main one cutting tool, it can be made from an old saw blade. The ends of this knife should be slightly deviated towards the bottom, this increases the performance of the design. It is better to sharpen with a double-edged blade.

The product is installed on metal support, made in the form of a stool, and is secured with bolts. To prevent feed from flying into the air during operation. different sides, it is recommended to make a lid with a hole for raw materials.

It is worth noting that the fraction of feed directly depends on the time they are in work area feed cutters It is recommended to supplement the outlet hole with a damper and make a small hopper where the crushed mass will fall.

According to farmers' reviews, such a feed cutter is guaranteed to crush about 100 kilograms of feed per hour. This design is well suited for chopping a variety of vegetables and herbs.

As you can see, making a feed cutter with your own hands is not at all difficult. It is worth noting that this current models, which are successfully used on farms. You can try to reproduce one of them in your backyard or take these options as a basis and design your own version of a feed chopper.

Keeping livestock requires proper care of it, which includes regular cleaning of the places where they are kept, as well as proper nutrition. After all, not only the health of animals, but also their productivity depends on the quality of feed. Purchasing ready-made feed can cost a pretty penny, so optimal solution There will be a purchase of a grain crusher, a feed cutter and a grass cutter in one device.

Grain crusher, feed cutter and grass cutter in one device

A grain crusher, feed cutter and grass cutter in one device is a fairly multifunctional device that allows you to process a wide variety of raw materials. The design of such a device allows you to grind grain, corn, barley, as well as chop grass, root crops and vegetables.

Depending on what kind of raw material is crushed, the performance indicator will be different. As a rule, chopping the grass takes longer, so the productivity will be slightly lower.

It has been scientifically proven that crushed feed is better absorbed in the body of animals, significantly increasing their productivity.

Ready-made feed chopper options

On Russian market there are quite a lot of agricultural products various options similar devices that combine several purposes at once. Let's look at the most popular devices, including a grass cutter, a feed cutter and a grain crusher.

ElectroMash IKB-003

IKB-003, produced at the ElektroMash plant, is a feed chopper, but it combines several additional functions - grass cutters and grain crushers.

The design of the unit itself, like that of a grain crusher for farming and households, is quite simple, which allows it to be operated by people who do not have special technical skills.

With the help of this device You can grind a fairly wide range of all kinds of raw materials: potatoes, beets, hay, carrots, grain, barley, etc. The design of this device includes removable sieves and gratings, by changing which you can use the unit as a grass cutter or grain crusher.

Technical characteristics of IKB-003:

• power consumption indicator - 1150 W;
• rotation - 12 thousand revolutions per minute;
• total weight – 8 kg;
• unit length – 36 cm;
• unit width – 31 cm;
• unit height – 31 cm;
• productivity (for grain) – 240 kg/h;
• productivity (for root crops) – 900 kg/h.

A distinctive feature of IKB-003 is that it has sufficient long work non-stop - about 6 hours straight. Considering all this, the price of this device, which is approximately 3,700 rubles, seems extremely attractive.

Feed chopper IK-07

IK-07 belongs to the category of feed choppers that combine additional functionality. With its help you can grind not only ready-made feed, but also raw materials such as grain, legumes, vegetables and fruits, potatoes, grass, etc.

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The design of this device uses utility knife, which is suitable for chopping grass and root vegetables. At the same time, the device supports the inertial release of processed grain, which significantly improves the quality of grinding.

• power consumption indicator - 1500 W;
• total weight – 7.5 kg;
• unit length – 31 cm;
• unit width – 31 cm;
• unit height – 34 cm;
• productivity (for grain) – 350 kg/h;
• productivity (for grass) – 150 kg/h;
• productivity (for root crops) – 600 kg/h.

The average cost of this device is about 2800 rubles.

Crusher Zubr 2a

The Zubr 2a grain crusher also combines both a grass cutter and a feed chopper. Thanks to this versatility, this unit is among the best-selling in the agricultural sector.

One of the main features of this grain crusher is its unpretentiousness to environmental conditions, which is expressed in the ability to function in a fairly wide temperature range - from -250C to +400C.

Equally reliable and unpretentious are the grain crushers Shmel, Khryusha, Cyclone, and Kolos.
The Zubr 2a design uses two removable sieves different diameters– 2 and 4 mm respectively. Thanks to this, you can adjust the degree of grinding, making the grinding coarser or, conversely, finer.

In order for the device to perform the functions of a feed cutter, you need to take knives for grinding grain and a sieve, replacing them with a special grater included in the kit.

Technical characteristics of IK-07:

• power consumption indicator - 1800 W;
• total weight – 17 kg;
• unit length – 44.5 cm;
• unit width – 51.5 cm;
• unit height – 29.5 cm;
• productivity (for root crops) – 650 kg/h;

The cost of this model is about 4,500 rubles, depending on the region of sale.

Elicor 4 device

Elikor 4 is a multifunctional device capable of chopping grass, root vegetables and grain crops. The design of this unit is quite typical for similar devices, which includes a grinding chamber and a hopper for loaded raw materials.

Also included are removable sieves. various diameters, as well as a disc grater, which allows you to grind feed and grass.

Technical characteristics of Elikor 4:

• power consumption indicator - 1700 W;
• total weight – 16.5 kg;
• unit length – 51.5 cm;
• unit width – 29.5 cm;
• unit height – 75 cm;
• productivity (for grain) – 180 kg/h;
• productivity (for root crops) – 480 kg/h;
• productivity (for grass) – 380 kg/h;
• rotation - 3 thousand revolutions per minute.

The price for this unit is about 6,500 rubles.

How to make an electric feed vegetable cutter with your own hands

A do-it-yourself grain crusher, feed cutter and grass cutter can be practically in no way inferior to ready-made store-bought options. The main condition in self-assembly is the availability is quite powerful engine, with the help of which the device would function.

It is not surprising that craftsmen have learned to adapt grinders and washing machines for grinding various raw materials, through minor alterations in the design. Let's look at both methods in more detail.

Making from a grinder

The grinder is an integral part of any farm, especially in rural areas. If there is more than one such tool, then one of them can be adapted for a feed chopper.

The algorithm of actions will be as follows:

• First we need a sheet of fairly durable plywood. This material will act as the base of the unit on which other working units will be installed.
• In our plywood we need to make two through holes, fix the grinder in one of them, and in the second - a reservoir for raw materials.
• The grinder is attached to the plywood using bolts and metal brackets. Next, you need to make a knife that will stand in place of the grinder disk. This knife must be double-edged.
• You need to attach some kind of mesh to the bottom of the plywood to sift through the recycled material. For this purpose, a colander or an old saucepan is suitable, in the bottom of which you need to drill many holes.
• A 5-liter plastic bottle can be used as a reservoir for raw materials.

In principle, this is all manufacturing work homemade device. As we can see, manufacturing costs are minimal.

Making from a washing machine

The design of the washing machine is very suitable for turning it into a feed chopper, combining the functions of a grass cutter and a grain crusher. This applies to older models washing machines with vertical loading.

The work process will be as follows:

• The design of the washing machine must be equipped with an additional motor, which must be attached at the top, under the lid itself. It is installed on metal corners using bolts.
• We make a double-edged knife of such a size that its edges do not touch the walls of the washing machine.
• The second such knife must be installed below, where the factory motor of the washing machine is located. At the same time, both knives should rotate in different directions so that the grinding quality is better.
• It is necessary to make a hole in the top cover of the washing machine through which you can pour material for recycling. You also need to provide some kind of funnel so that grain and other raw materials do not spill.
• You also need to cut a hole at the bottom of the washing machine so that the recycled materials can spill out.

This unit from a washing machine will work on the principle of a coffee grinder. We don't publish specific drawings, because there are quite a lot of washing machines, each has its own specific design, etc.

Here it is important to understand the very principle of operation of such a device, after which it can be very easily put into practice.

Conclusion

Multifunctional devices have always had special value.

In the agricultural sector, this can be seen more clearly, because there are quite a lot of specific jobs in this area, and it’s good when there is a device that can simultaneously cope with several at once.

Devices that combine the functions of a grass cutter, grain crusher (feed crusher) and feed cutter are among such devices. They have a fairly simple design and intuitive operating principle, which makes it possible to make them yourself.

At the same time, the costs are minimal, which is an additional advantage.

A vegetable cutter for a farmstead is an indispensable equipment for farm, speeding up the preparation of livestock feed. This is especially true in winter time when the vegetables used were stored in the basement and lost a certain percentage of moisture. Grating them or cutting them by hand is quite labor-intensive.

Technical characteristics of vegetable cutting machines

• Easy to use - just load the vegetables into the hopper and press the button.
• The presence of a pusher guarantees safety; food raw materials adhere more closely to the rotating knives, contact with fingers is excluded.
• High productivity - depending on the model, a vegetable cutter for livestock can chop 100, 200, 300, 400 kg of vegetables per hour.
• There is a switch on the body that allows you to stop the machine running at high speeds at any time.
• The loading hopper is wide enough to accommodate large pieces or full-sized vegetables (cabbage, zucchini, squash, etc.).
• Removable parts are attached to the body using latches and are easy to remove for subsequent cleaning.
• The equipment is installed on a horizontal surface and can be placed in the kitchen or other utility room.
• Stainless steel case (with or without enamel) is unpretentious to conditions environment– temperature and humidity indicators.

An electric vegetable cutter for a farmer is a hardy and durable tool, the motor of which can withstand heavy loads. This is a great alternative hand graters and machines for slicing vegetables due to the lack of labor costs (except for manipulations with loading raw materials into the machine).

On the website of the MosShef online store you can buy vegetable cutters for goats, pigs and other livestock from manufacturers Abat, Lepse, Torgmash and others. We provide free advice to customers on any technical issues, we offer equipment delivery services throughout Moscow and Russia.