Conductor: characteristics, varieties and independent production. Do-it-yourself furniture jig drawings with dimensions How to make a jig for drilling at an angle

Today in construction, devices are used that facilitate the processing of materials. For example, a jig for drilling holes is one of those devices that allow you to work without the use of any marking tools.

What is a product?

The presented device allows you to do the job as accurately as possible. It is a special box that provides the necessary hole parameters. That is, you can easily adjust the angle of entry of the drill into the material being processed. Moreover, if there are several parts, then the drilled holes will match.

I must say that such devices can be purchased at any hardware store. Their cost ranges from 1000-2500 rubles. However, the jig for drilling holes can be made independently. This is especially necessary if special parameters are required for operation.

Advantages of the device

The jig for drilling holes has the following advantages:

Affordable cost and the possibility of self-manufacturing.

There is no need to use a ruler, pencil or other means to mark the surface to be treated.

Reducing the complexity of the procedure.

Very simple use of the product, intuitive even for an amateur.

As you can see, the hole jig is very useful device for household or for a small business.

Applications of the product

In principle, such a device can be used almost everywhere. For example, most often it can be found in the process of making furniture. In this work, precise parameters are needed. The use of measuring instruments takes a lot of time. This entails additional expenses that can be detrimental to a small business.

The conductor is also a very important device in mechanical engineering. This is where equipment plays a huge role. It must be as accurate as possible. As you can see, the presented device is quite common and useful. It makes the job much easier.

Device design

A jig for drilling holes, the drawing of which you can see in the article, may have different design. It all depends on the purpose for which the device will be used. For example, if you purchased an apparatus in the form of a small strip or a corner with holes drilled in one line, then with its help you can make holes in one row at a right angle.

If you do not need such a design, but need a more complex version with holes that are not on the same axis, then you will have to manufacture the device yourself. How to do this, you can find out further. However, first you need to understand the varieties of products presented. As you can see, the conductor for perpendicular drilling of holes has a not too complicated structure, which even an inexperienced master can figure out.

Apparatus classification

So, we can distinguish the following types of devices:

Stationary. They differ in that they do not have rotary elements capable of moving the workpiece. That is, those products that are drilled are of the same type.

Overhead. Their feature is the simplicity of design and low cost. To work, such a device just needs to be put on the part that will be processed. At the same time, it should be fastened with a washer and a nut.

Overturned. They are able to drill multiple holes in one part. However, they may have different angle in relation to each other.

Swivel. In this case, the location of the drill bushing is determined by the dividing disc.

Rocky. Such products are most often installed on professional drilling machines. They are in particular demand in the engineering industry.

How to choose the right device?

In order for the jig for drilling holes, the photo of which is presented in this article, to be able to successfully cope with the tasks assigned to it, you need to purchase correct device. When choosing and buying, try to be guided by the following recommendations:

1. Type and purpose of the device. This setting is the most important. If you pick up the wrong device or its equipment, then it will be useless for you, and money will be thrown away.

2. The cost of the device. This parameter is also important. Do not give preference to the cheapest products that can disperse on the first use. Buy durable metal devices.

3. Manufacturer's warranty. Don't buy the item basement. There you are not insured against fakes or defective goods. It is better to contact an official certified point of sale, where you can exchange the product under warranty if it does not suit you or is not functional.

4. Additional features. To date, a jig for drilling pocket holes can be equipped with special devices that help eliminate dust during operation, or other devices.

5. Manufacturer. Here it all depends on your taste and the reputation of the manufacturer. Now the most popular jig for drilling holes is Wolfcraft.

Features of self-production

This is not at all difficult to do. To start, you need to choose necessary material. For this purpose, a channel or corner is best suited. Naturally, before processing the workpiece, it is necessary to make a template, according to which holes will be drilled. The scheme can be drawn on a regular sheet of paper.

Next, you need to make markings on the workpiece itself. After that, it must be clamped in a vice or with clamps, and only then start drilling. Keep in mind that doing this strictly perpendicular is quite difficult. The fact is that manually you can make a hole with a certain deviation. Moreover, the thicker the workpiece you choose, the more difficult it will be to work with it.

Next, you just need to drill holes in the marked places. When doing this, consider the diameter of the drill. It must exactly match the size of future holes on the material being processed. It is best to use a drilling machine for this purpose. It is he who will achieve the desired angle of 90 degrees. If a drilling machine no, the drill must be fixed so that it does not deviate. To do this, you can use all kinds of stands.

Features of the device

The KWB drilling jig, like any other device of the presented type, must be used correctly. Only in this case you will be able to achieve a positive result. So, try to comply with the following conditions:

During operation, all parts, as well as the device itself, must be cleaned as much as possible from dust or other contaminants.

Try to choose exactly the drill that will suit you in diameter.

Please note that during the installation of the jig, it must lie flat against the plane of the table. Naturally, at this stage, you should also set the drilling depth.

When choosing the speed of the drill, it is necessary to check the correct setting of the drill for runout.

The workpiece must be very firmly fixed on the jig.

Through the guide sleeve, the drill must be brought to the product and drilling started.

Please note that during operation, do not press too hard on the tool. Otherwise, the drill may simply break or lose its sharpness.

After completing the work, it is necessary to carefully remove the tool from the part and unscrew the jig.

During the implementation of all manipulations, try to follow the safety rules as much as possible. For example, wear protective clothing, gloves and goggles. If you feel that the tool has started to act up, immediately stop working. Otherwise, you risk injury.

That's all the features of the conductor. Good luck!

Make maximum and accurate holes in products based on natural wood, metal, MDF or chipboard can be done using a special jig. This is an indispensable thing for those who are engaged in the production of furniture, and such a device is also needed in other areas.

Such a conductor can be purchased ready-made, or you can make it yourself.

Features of application in the furniture industry

Conductors and templates are needed when assembling furniture. Thanks to such things, you will prevent a common problem that occurs during drilling - the drill hits the part at the wrong angle. Correcting such an error will take an extremely long time, in some cases it will even be impossible.

And the jig for making holes will allow not only to correctly orient the working tool, but still prevent it from going astray from the desired trajectory.

AT furniture industry conductors and templates are used in the following cases:

During the use of such a device, the assembly process will be much easier and faster, you can make the necessary holes, regardless of how far they should be located from the edge of the part and how wide it is.

At self assembly furniture often has to join parts end-to-end with dowels. Holes for dowels are best done with a special jig. The peculiarity of dowels is that despite the fact that such fasteners, although outdated, are still relevant in the manufacture of furniture.

The difficulty in their application lies in the fact that the axes of the holes that are made in the parts when connected must have a right angle with each other. Accordingly, they should be placed strictly perpendicular to each other. It is difficult to do this without a special device. So if you want to reach High Quality performance, it is recommended to buy a jig for dowels.

Other uses

Hole jigs are not only used in furniture production. Quite often they are used when you need to make a hole in a pipe or other part. cylindrical shape. Thanks to them, you can make a high-quality hole even in a pipe with a small diameter.

Such devices are versatile and easy to use, so they are also used in the following industries:

• mechanical engineering - drilling holes in workpieces of various sizes based on different materials;
• construction - drilling holes in building structures;
• home communications - as already mentioned, drilling pipes and more.

Modern drilling jigs can be different sizes and have different principle work. Some of them are complex, so they are easier to buy. And some modifications can be made independently, especially since some serial furniture models, especially those with a universal purpose, are expensive.

Benefits of using

In fact, such a conductor acts as a template for making holes so that they are made as accurately as possible. They can be used for those holes whose axis is perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece, as well as for working at an angle.

This tool is great alternative sketches and hand measurements. You can place the drill strictly at the right angle with respect to the workpiece and do not allow any deviation. The result will be especially noticeable if we are talking about doing deep holes.

If you use such a high quality fixture for working with chipboard, then it should have the following characteristics:

• facilitate quick assembly of furniture without the need to use complex tools;
• make it possible to make several holes at the same time without manual marking;
• significantly improve the quality of work with a drill.

Conductors are made on the basis of different materials, there are models based on plastic or organic glass. However, steel is considered the best option. with advantages such as:

• minimum probability of deformation;
• the drill is directed as clearly as possible;
• no heat during operation.

Very often, overhead models based on lightweight materials that are easy to manipulate are used as furniture conductors. Many use factory or homemade tools.

And the most qualified and experienced craftsmen they no longer use the conductor, because they can easily make a hole in the structures as accurately as possible on their own. But this is not for everyone.

The key advantage of such a device is that even the person who does not have the proper experience can perform the work as accurately and efficiently as possible. You do not have to perform markups and complex preliminary calculations. You will save a lot of time and make furniture much faster.

Instrument classification

Before you buy a ready-made conductor or make it yourself, you need to decide what tasks you will solve with it, and only then you need to select suitable option in design and function.

Jig for drilling holes with your own hands

As already mentioned, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200buse and design, some options can be done by yourself, so you will save a significant amount.

Before work, find the required drawing of the device and make everything strictly according to it.

Necessary tools for work:

• welding machine;
• Bulgarian;
• drill;
• locksmith accessories.

To make the simplest version of the conductor with your own hands, we perform the following steps:

As you can see, such a device is very simple in terms of self-production, but it will greatly simplify the work if you are engaged in the manufacture of furniture. If you are doing this purely as an amateur, then this option will be enough. If you can't make your own, buy ready-made version perhaps the simplest and least expensive.

And here is the professional equipment will cost much more, the expediency of acquiring it is already there when it comes to at least small batch production. But with its help you can simply and quickly connect pieces of furniture or repair it.

So, you have learned what a hole-making jig is and how it helps in the manufacture of furniture. This device You can either buy ready-made or make your own.

When creating furniture, almost all parts are joined end-to-end. For this purpose, dowels are used in which holes must be made. That's what you need a conductor for. Such equipment can be purchased or made by hand.

Description and features of the device

The conductor is a bar with several holes and sleeves. Such a device is fixed to required part, and then a drill is carefully inserted into the sleeve and a hole is made. To fix two parts, you need one jig, so that the fixation is reliable.

Product advantages:

• drilling accuracy;
• ease and speed of creating holes.

It is worth noting that conductors are sometimes used in mechanical engineering, and not only in construction. Moreover, with the help of this device it is possible to make holes in cylindrical blanks and pipes. Also, the jig allows you to make perpendicular holes.

Main types of equipment

All conductors used in various industries, divided into several groups.

Methods and scope of the conductor

There are many ways to use such equipment. Naturally, the main area is considered building sector.

furniture industry

When assembling furniture, it may turn out that some holes are missing. It is for this reason that you will have to drill various parts with your own hands. To perform the work did not cause difficulties, it is necessary to use a conductor. This will make furniture assembly accurate and fast. The use of such equipment is really relevant if you do not have a drilling machine.

Although today there is big choice fittings and fasteners, dowels are still often used in the furniture assembly process. They must be installed very precisely, otherwise the parts will be displaced. To avoid such unpleasant consequences, you should use the conductor.

Pipe drilling

If it is necessary to prepare holes in pipes and various cylindrical workpieces, the use of a drill will not be best idea, since it often slips off, which means that the holes will not have desired shape. To facilitate the work, you should use a universal conductor.

It is worth noting that there is special equipment, which allows you to perform perpendicular holes, and this is very important when processing rounded elements and edges of workpieces.

Purchased or homemade conductor?

As mentioned earlier, such a product is indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. Some people make these devices with their own hands, while others prefer to buy.

Conductors are sold in almost any hardware store, however finished products may not be suitable for specific purposes. It is also important to remember that the cost of the device depends on the purpose, size and manufacturer. Most simple options are inexpensive which cannot be said about professional equipment with large quantity additional features.

Many consumers prefer to make a jig with their own hands. For this purpose, you will need a metal sheet or wooden plank. Holes are prepared here, which will act as guides. In general, everyone will cope with such work.

Creating a conductor with your own hands

As already mentioned, you can make a similar product for drilling yourself. To do this, you need to prepare a welding machine, a grinder, a drill and a few plumbing tools. You will also need fittings. dimensions 10x10 mm.

• The workpiece is cleaned with sandpaper and markup is performed. According to accepted standards, the distance between centers should be about 32 mm.
• Next, the template holes are drilled.
• The next step is to create an emphasis. It can be a metal plate 1 mm thick. It is carefully bent and a place for carving is prepared.
• Then both parts are carefully connected.

So that the process of drilling holes does not cause any difficulties, it is worth using a jig. Such equipment is indeed indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. You can buy it, but it's better to do it yourself, because homemade device exactly tailored to your specific needs.

A jig for drilling holes with your own hands will not be a reliable solution, but it will be beneficial in financial plan. If possible, it is better to buy it in special shops for furniture making tools.

According to the statistics of furniture manufacturers, most of the time is taken by marking, harvesting and making holes. For this reason, the furniture assembly jig becomes a very important element.

The importance of using conductors

In order not to resort to manual measurements and sketching, it was invented special device- jig for drilling holes. Its use allows you to hold the drill at an angle of 90 degrees to the furniture, which eliminates deviations from the required direction. When making deep holes, the result of using this device becomes especially noticeable.

Jig for drilling holes in Chipboard high qualities should have the following qualities:

• be useful for fast furniture assembly without the use of complex tools;
• provide the ability to simultaneously make several holes, excluding manual marking;
• improve drilling quality.

The material for the jig for drilling holes is different. Among tools made of plastic or organic glass, the steel version stands out.

It has such advantages as:

• less susceptibility to deformation;
• exact direction of the drill;
• does not heat up during operation.

Very popular among home craftsmen is the conductor for assembling furniture with their own hands. To make it at home, you need a small number of tools.

Fix this device experts recommend using dowels. In the manufacture wooden furniture only these elements are allowed to be used together with glue. In any case, a home-made jig for drilling holes is very useful in practice, and without it it will be difficult to carry out assembly work.

The process of drilling holes for conformation and dowels looks quite laborious. The reliability and appearance of the manufactured furniture will depend on the quality of its implementation.

A do-it-yourself furniture jig for drilling holes will help improve the quality of the holes made. Without their use, errors in manual marking cannot be avoided.

There are many different conductors from various manufacturers. Among them, there are such specialized options as a jig for drilling holes at an angle. Not less than interesting option can become a jig for drilling end holes.

All this diversity makes it possible to simplify many complex operations that may occur in the manufacture of furniture. With their use, marking and drilling holes of any complexity on doors, on tiles, when assembling furniture can become a very simple task.

However, tools of this level have enough high cost, which becomes the reason for the popular question: “How to make a jig for drilling holes yourself?”. It's easy to do and almost anyone can do it.

The process of self-manufacturing conductors for drilling

In principle, the jig for the holes can be made from improvised materials. First you need to calculate the folding conductor for drilling holes with your own hands. The next step is to work on the drawing. A furniture jig template for drilling holes can help solve this problem. You can find one on the Internet or from repair specialists.

A detailed description of all stages of manufacturing furniture conductors can be found on special videos on the Internet. But still important point remains to be done correct drawing conductor for furniture assembly. In every specific case it can be different and you need to take into account all the features.

Do-it-yourself jig drawings for drilling holes may not have the required accuracy. For this reason, there is a need for additional verification during the manufacture itself. It is also important to be extremely accurate and accurate, otherwise the manufactured tool will not bring any benefit and can only aggravate the process of furniture production.

The variety is very large, so you can hear the following question from novice furniture makers: "How to make a jig for drilling pocket holes with your own hands." One of the secrets in the manufacture can be the use of metal bushings. This approach will extend the life of the conductor and make it a more reliable tool.

The jig for drilling holes greatly facilitates the work of furniture makers and other professionals who, by the nature of their activities, have to do precise holes in wood, chipboard, MDF, metal and other materials.

What kind of conductors are there and is it possible to make this device with your own hands - the main issues that the article is devoted to.

Basic information about conductors

Conductors - simple devices, a kind of templates that have been successfully used in mechanical engineering for a long time.

They allow you to make a hole in right place and at a strictly defined angle. The scope of conductors is very wide, from drilling machines to diamond drilling installations.

Today everyone furniture master has in its arsenal a set of these tools that allow you to assemble furniture cases, install fittings and perform other operations.

Conductors are needed in construction (for example, to make holes in the wall of a building) and various industries.

As a rule, only overhead models are used here, which are made from lightweight materials to facilitate the work of the master.

The furniture conductor can be factory-made or hand-made.

Many craftsmen have such a trained eye and precise hand that it is not at all difficult for them to drill holes at the right angle without additional tools. However, this requires vast experience and, perhaps, talent.

With the help of the tool to which this article is devoted, even a novice furniture maker will be able to make precise holes for dowels and assemble cabinet furniture without complex preliminary calculations and markings. This reduces the labor intensity and, therefore, the cost of the work and speeds up the process.

Before you buy or make a conductor, you need to decide on the varieties and purpose.

Overhead conductors are named so due to the fact that they are superimposed on the workpiece with which to work. They are either fixed on the part, or simply held by hand.

With the help of overhead tools, for example, holes are made in MDF boards.

Swivel jigs are needed if you need holes on the surface of the cylinder. Inclined, vertical and horizontal axis of rotation allow you to drill holes at different angles.

Unified conductors are especially in demand in small-scale production, where it is necessary to drill many holes in the same type of parts of various sizes.

This is possible due to the ability to readjust the tool under different size details.

The scope of tilting conductors is the need to make holes in several planes.

The sliding conductor does not need to be fixed on the surface of the machine - it is attached to the specific surface in which it is necessary to drill a hole.

It is more convenient to work with fixed models, but sliding ones give the master a certain freedom of action when working on a single-spindle drilling machine, especially if several holes are needed on one surface.

Something about the scope

Drilling jig is included in the list necessary tools for furniture assembly. One of the difficulties when making any holes is that the drill can enter the drilled material at the wrong angle.

It can take a lot of effort and time to correct the situation, in addition, not all errors can be corrected.

The conductor serves not only as a template, thanks to which the master understands where to drill, but also guides the drill, preventing it from deviating from the given direction.

First of all, the tool is necessary for specialists who produce furniture, but it is not uncommon during assembly when a finished furniture set does not have required holes, for example, under dowels.

The jig is indispensable for drilling thin slabs, such as chipboard, for making holes at an angle and many other operations.

Accurate, simple, fast assembly furniture always comes with this tool. With it, you can make a hole at any distance from the edge of the part, regardless of its width.

One of the operations in which you cannot do without a conductor is the installation of dowels.

By by and large, dowels are last century, in modern furniture production already use other types of fasteners to connect various parts of cabinet furniture. However, the connection with the help of dowels is still quite widely used.

The main difficulty in mounting them lies precisely in the accuracy of the location of the holes, and in a strictly perpendicular direction, so that you can connect the parts at an angle of 90 °.

If even one hole is in the wrong place or at the wrong angle, this will lead to errors that are quite difficult to correct. Special tool called a jig for drilling under dowels (doweling jig).

Furniture is a common, but not the only scope for drilling tools. Second important direction– drilling of pipes and other cylindrical blanks. Conductors allow you to drill even pipes of small diameter.

If collect different kinds drilling templates on the same workbench, it turns out that they are very different in appearance and sizes.

Some are easier to buy factory-made, especially if making tools is not your hobby, others can be made by hand without much difficulty.

Multifunctional conductors from well-known manufacturers not cheap - collecting them yourself, you can save a lot.

Conductors of own production

The simplest tools are inexpensive, so many craftsmen find it easier to buy them. However, there are enthusiasts for whom tool making is of particular interest.

In addition, with your own hands you can make a really durable tool that will faithfully last for many years.

Another reason to make your own tool is if you need a template for custom holes.

There are a large number of drawings and video instructions on the Internet for making do-it-yourself drilling jigs.

This requires a set of tools:

• drill;
• angular Grinder(Bulgarian);
• standard set of locksmith tools;
• welding machine - not necessary in all cases, but for making the most complex tools with your own hands, it may be required.

Another argument for independent production conductors - each master will surely have the necessary blanks for their manufacture: wooden blocks, pieces of rebar, metal plates.

The jig-template for precise marking and drilling of holes on it is so simple that even a novice master can make it.

Take a rebar with a square section of 10 x 10 mm (or larger) - the required length must be cut with a hacksaw or a grinder.

Sections are preferably prepared with a file and sandpaper. This is the basis of the future conductor.

Now you need to mark the holes. One of them should be at a distance of 8 mm from the edge of the jig - at this distance is the central part of the chipboard board.

Furniture standards dictate the pitch between the holes - it is 32 mm. According to this marking, it is necessary to drill holes with a diameter of 5 mm.

The conductor is almost ready for use, but if you equip it with an emphasis, then it will be much more convenient to assemble furniture.

It is made from metal plate 1 mm thick and 25 mm wide. The workpiece for the stop must be bent at a right angle and fixed in the clamp together with the finished part made of reinforcement.

Now you need to make holes for the thread and fasten the two parts together with bolts.

Furniture conductor can be equipped with half plastic bottle so that drilling holes is not so dusty. From the same plastic bottle you can build small pallet to collect shavings.

This is the simplest jig for drilling holes, thanks to which the assembly of cabinet furniture will become much easier.

With it, you do not have to worry that the drill may enter into chipboard crooked or drill through it.