How to choose a septic tank for a private house

If there is no possibility of connecting to a centralized sewerage main, owners country houses we have to take care of arranging local wastewater treatment systems. Help in this without influencing environment, maybe septic tanks. There are many types of such devices. Therefore, those who decide to install a local sewerage system on their site are faced with the question of which device is best to choose.

Types of septic tanks

The main classification of systems for recycling wastewater from a private home is based on the principle of operation.

Storage containers are the simplest option. They are sealed containers. Sewage enters these containers and accumulates there, which needs to be pumped out, periodically calling the sewer truck.

Storage tanks for sewerage

Septic tank with post-treatment

Biological treatment Wastewater

Compressor for septic tank HIBLOW HP-150

Note! Choosing a location on the site for placing septic tanks that carry out aerobic or anaerobic wastewater treatment must take into account sanitary rules.

The market offers ready-made versions from various companies, but with certain skills you can make them yourself, for example, from concrete rings. The material, along with the design and other important parameters, is one of the factors that is taken into account when choosing a septic tank.

Online calculator for the required volume of a septic tank based on the number of residents and water use patterns

What should you consider when choosing a waste disposal device?

Before purchasing a septic tank, there are a few questions you need to answer.

1. How many people will live in the house, what sanitary equipment will it be installed? These factors determine the performance and volume of the septic tank.
2. What are the features of the soil?
3. What is the planned budget?
4. Is it possible to connect to electricity?
5. Can you make a septic tank yourself or do you prefer to buy a ready-made device?

How many people will live in the house

This setting affects performance. To determine it, you need to multiply the number of inhabitants by 200 liters, because this is how much wastewater per day, according to the standard, is generated by one person.

The wastewater remains in treatment plants for approximately three days. Therefore, productivity must be tripled to obtain the required volume of the station. You also need to take into account the possibility of guests arriving, and also decide whether the house will have sanitary equipment such as a bathtub, dishwasher and washing machine.

The number of residents affects the type of structure chosen and design features.

If the house is planned to be lived in by a small family only summer time, then the drive will be quite sufficient. To maintain a home with year-round use, you should choose a cleaning station.

The number of users determines the number of septic tanks with soil filtration. So, for a house in which 3 people will live, a single-chamber septic tank is sufficient. If more than 1 but less than 10 m3 of wastewater is generated per day, it is recommended to install a device consisting of two tanks.

Aeration stations cope best with large volumes.

Features of natural conditions

The depth of the primer and the type of soil determine whether it is possible to equip a soil filtration stage that will work effectively only on sandy loams and sands and low groundwater level.

Groundwater occurrence diagram

It is possible to install post-treatment on loam and clay, but this work will require a lot of time, money and physical costs.

Depends on the depth of soil freezing design features septic tanks The large neck allows the device to be deepened. Among the finished products there are options for installation in the ground with a deep point of zero temperatures.

Septic tank with sealed chambers

If you need to install a storage tank on heavily frozen soils, then you should give preference to vertical containers. But in areas with a nearby primer it is better to mount horizontal storage tanks.

Vertical septic tank installation diagram

If there is a significant volume of wastewater and unsuitable natural conditions, it is better to choose a biological treatment station. True, their cost will be higher.

Costs for installing local sewerage

The amount of money that a home owner can allocate for the installation of a sewer system remains one of the main parameters for choosing a septic tank.

The most expensive are ready-made plastic treatment devices, especially those that use aeration to treat wastewater. There are models produced in Russia that have proven themselves among users: “Topas”, “Astra”. You can also purchase European septic tanks, for example, Uponor. On average, biorefinery stations cost 80-100 thousand rubles.

If natural conditions allow, then you can opt for ready-made septic tanks with soil post-treatment. Among such devices, the most popular are the Tank treatment stations, costing approximately 35-50 thousand rubles without taking into account the additional stage. An oxygen-free septic tank can also be built from scrap materials, for example, from Eurocubes, especially if you purchase used containers, which cost about 4-5 thousand rubles.

Construction of a septic tank from Eurocubes

Most cheap option– storage tanks.

The price of the finished product is also affected by what it is made of.

1. Concrete rings are a traditional and inexpensive material for septic tanks. But to install them you need to hire lifting equipment, which is not cheap.
2. Ready-made plastic septic tanks are also often used; they are more expensive, but they can be put into the pit with the help of 1-2 people. In addition, you can make a tank from thick wall pipe large diameter or use Eurocubes.

Note! Plastic products are subject to floating under groundwater pressure, so they must be installed on a concrete base to which the container must be attached.

How to choose a septic tank for a private house
Find out how to choose a septic tank for a private home. Types of septic tanks, performance and other characteristics of the treatment plant, site parameters. Photo

To save yourself from the need to inhale odors from cesspools, it makes sense to buy a septic tank for a private home, having first studied its features and given preference to a specific variety. The device will save the residents of the house from any troubles. If a large number of people permanently reside on the territory of a private house, the drainage pit simply will not cope with the task and will need an assistant, which can be a septic tank.

What is a septic tank

Private houses or country cottages differ from ordinary apartments the fact that there is no central sewerage system and the use of a special device will be required to remove domestic water. A septic tank is a sealed container in which liquid waste accumulates. Some models have a biological treatment function, but they cannot be classified as full-fledged treatment facilities.

What is it needed for

When installing sewer systems, owners of country houses must ensure wastewater treatment taking into account sanitary standards and soil characteristics. A reliable option would be a septic tank, also called a septic tank, whose function is to accumulate and purify waste leaving the premises. It passes impurities through itself, not allowing it to penetrate the soil. Before making a septic tank in a private home, it is worth understanding its structure and operation.

Device

When building a cottage, it is necessary to pay special attention to the arrangement of an autonomous sewer system, since there is no central sewer system according to the project. Installing a septic tank in a private home allows you to solve problems with the removal of household waste and its cleaning. The work is carried out in three stages:

• Sewage leaving a private home is collected in sealed plastic containers at a local treatment plant.
• Inside the septic tank, particles are separated into heavy and light. The former settle at the bottom of the well, and the latter enter the next compartment.
• Aerobic cleaning is not always possible, so anaerobic cleaning often occurs. The sewage is filtered, and the resulting methane is removed through the exhaust pipe.

Types of septic tanks for a private home

Local treatment facilities are divided into two large groups - old and new. The first group is represented by brick septic tanks and reinforced concrete structures. These types are used less frequently for private homes due to time, power and material costs. However, concrete structures are considered more durable. The new ones include ready-made plastic septic tanks for the home, which have several more subtypes. The undoubted advantages include low cost, practicality of plastic, and lightness of the product.

Cumulative

Manufacturers of septic tanks installed in private homes understand that it is impossible to do without a sewer system, so they offer wide choose. The use of special tanks is often a solution to the problem. A storage septic tank is a container into which domestic water flows through pipes and is pumped out as it fills. You need to make calculations of the volume of liquid yourself and, based on this, order a storage tank the right size. This option has a number of features:

• No installation required drainage wells, which has a positive effect on the cost of the system.
• The tank itself for a private home will not be cheap, despite the simplicity of the device.
• The owner of the house can independently decide where the septic tank will be installed. However, you need to think through everything so that the access of the sewer truck is unhindered.
• The cost of pumping out waste will be expensive, so if your household water accumulates quickly, then a storage single-chamber septic tank is not your option!

Provide yourself comfortable life for permanent residence in a private house without sewerage is not possible. A bioseptic with the help of special bacteria solves the problem of wastewater treatment, giving a kind of guarantee of soil safety. The process looks like this:

1. Sewage enters the first chamber of a popular septic tank, undergoing primary treatment there. Large particles and fats are separated and settle at the bottom.
2. The waste is sent to the second tank of a three-chamber septic tank, where cleaning continues more actively.
3. The sludge enters the first chamber, and the treated wastewater enters the third, where the final and main stage occurs.
4. Completely purified water enters the well through a secondary settling tank.

With post-treatment

Waste that has passed through a septic tank cannot be considered completely clean water, which can be discharged into a reservoir or soil. Sometimes it is impossible to do without soil purification. The design of a treatment plant for a private home depends on various parameters: the characteristics of wastewater and soil. Soil filtration is more expensive because you will need to install:

• absorption trench,
• sand and gravel filter,
• filter well,
• filter fields.

Septic tanks for home

It is not easy to make a choice from the assortment available for sale. Initially, the eye falls on those devices that are cheap:

• Name: KNS Unipump Sanivort.
• Price: 11,328 rubles.
• Characteristics: the device pumps out wastewater, accumulating it in a tank.
• Pros: low price.
• Cons: small capacity.

More serious septic tanks installed in private homes are many times more expensive. However, they are often worth it:

• Name: EcoProm Rostock.
• Price: 55900 rubles.
• Characteristics: design containing a biological filter for wastewater treatment.
• Pros: high degree cleaning.
• Cons: large dimensions.

There are entire autonomous deep biological treatment stations. In a private home they would be appropriate:

• Name: Unilos Astra 3.
• Price: 66,300 rubles.
• Characteristics: a container for collecting and filtering sewage that occurs in several stages.
• Pros: easy to use, copes well with the tasks.
• Cons: none.

Price for installing a septic tank

Retail and online stores are full of sales, promotions and discounts. Before installing a septic tank for filtering waste in a private home, you need to purchase it. It is not recommended to order delivery by mail; it is better to use the services transport company. You can buy a septic tank for your home, depending on its type, at a price from 12,000 to 70,000 rubles. However, purchasing is half the battle. Installation costs may vary:

Septic tank for a private home: how to choose, reviews
A septic tank for a private home is a solution to problems with sewage and ridding yourself of the unpleasant odors of liquid waste. Find out about the types of devices and why you can't do without it.

A practical and successful option for installing a sewer system on your site - a septic tank - is a type of treatment facility that allows you to clean and dispose of wastewater. How to choose the right septic tank for a private home? The owner of a country home usually, when choosing a design, pays attention to its price and performance. The last factor will determine how effectively the product fulfills its purpose. The variety of these treatment facilities on the modern market will make even the most sophisticated consumer in these matters confused. Local installation is included in the sewer system and is used to collect, settle and purify contaminated water from the home. For ordinary country house they come in the following types:

Filler type - the structure can be made independently using concrete rings, Eurocube, etc.,

Sedimentation tanks with post-treatment through the ground,

Installations for deep cleaning.

When choosing the best option for a septic tank, you should also pay attention to the material of its manufacture, the type of soil where it will be installed, and the purpose of the home (for stationary or seasonal living).

Types of septic tanks for a country house

Previously, when the production of plastic septic tanks was not so widespread, reinforced concrete structures, which were installed in stages, were more popular. Metal cleaning systems were also used. Today, wastewater treatment most often occurs using ready-made plastic installations. These products are reliable and durable. A high level of sealing ensures environmental safety of the installations. Depending on their performance characteristics, they are classified according to different criteria.

By filtration type

The classic storage option is an analogue of a conventional settling pit into which wastewater flows.

Cumulative model of septic tank U1250 with a volume of 1250 l (Cost about 25,000 rubles)

Water is stored in such tanks until it is pumped out by a sewer truck. Storage installations require regular cleaning. Although the cost of such containers is small, frequently calling machines for cleaning is not a cheap “pleasure.” Therefore, such a choice can hardly be called economical.

With soil treatment - this option defends and purifies wastewater through a special drainage field.

Model Rostock 1000 with a volume of 1000 l (Cost about 25,000 rubles)

The water is thrown out, and sediment remains in the container itself, which must be removed 2-3 times a year using special equipment. As a result of treatment in such a septic tank, the water becomes 60-85% cleaner. Energy independence and ease of operation are the advantages of such a structure. But it cannot be installed in areas with high aquifers due to poor purification through soil filters.

A septic tank with deep biological treatment - in this case, you can achieve a high level of wastewater treatment (98-99%) and even reuse the liquid for household needs or for watering the garden.

Model Dochista Profi N5 with a volume of 1000 l (Cost about 65,000 rubles)

This option uses all types of wastewater treatment: chemical, biological, mechanical. Such tanks can be installed in any type of soil, they do not rot and can last for several decades. The disadvantages of biological septic tanks include their energy dependence. Therefore, in areas where there are frequent power outages, it will be difficult to achieve normal operation of the installation.

Scheme of operation of a gravity wastewater treatment system

By material

Made of reinforced concrete - this option can be chosen for houses where people live out of season, that is all year round. They last a long time, but require good waterproofing and are quite difficult to install.

Plastic containers can be installed in areas where the groundwater level is high. Plastic septic tanks for a private home are not subject to corrosion and are not afraid of the influence of aggressive environments.

Metal tanks are made of stainless steel. However, compared to their plastic and concrete counterparts, they are not as durable and practical. In addition, such septic tanks are quite expensive.

A horizontal septic tank is most often chosen for areas where water from the ground rises high in the autumn-spring period.

The horizontal container has the shape of a cylinder and is made of plastic or stainless steel. Suitable for installing a country house with a large amount of waste water (10 or more cubic meters).

A vertical type septic tank is buried deeper than a horizontal tank.

Such products are suitable for installation in sewer systems with a small volume of wastewater (up to 2 cubic meters). However, such a tank is more airtight than the horizontal version.

Sometimes used combined option septic tanks of horizontal and vertical type, where each container is responsible for certain wastewater from the bathroom, kitchen or toilet.

By location

Underground is a more common version of the structure, which is buried to a certain depth. At the same time, the landscape of the site does not suffer.

The above-ground version of the structure is used if the geology of the site does not allow the installation of an underground option due to the high groundwater level. In this case, the septic tank will spoil the landscape of the site, so it should be mounted away from the viewing angle.

What to consider when choosing a septic tank

In order to choose and buy the right septic tank for a country house or a dwelling located in the private sector, you should take into account the purpose of the room itself.

If the house will only be used during a certain season, then a simpler option for a sewer treatment plant will be suitable.

The water consumption per day is also taken into account. Based on this indicator, the required performance of the septic tank is determined. Water consumption depends on the number of people living in the house.

The characteristics of the soil are also taken into account. The possibility of installation on site should be determined. After all, the territory itself must meet sanitary standards: the distance from the septic tank to a residential building is 5 meters, from the septic tank to a well or borehole - 30 meters. If the area is small, then it is unlikely to fit all necessary requirements. In this case, preference should be given to the more expensive option - sewage with biological treatment.

Location of the septic tank on the site

In the area where the storage tank is installed, access for the sewer truck must be provided.

Best option: resume

To choose the right septic tank for a country house, you should take into account all the recommendations and carry out necessary calculations. The current budget also matters, because some types are more expensive, but are not always a viable construction option in a particular situation. An optimally selected design model will guarantee environmental safety and cleanliness of the soil, and timely maintenance of the tank and pumping out wastewater (if provided for in the instructions) will extend its service life for a long time. The best option for a sewer tank will allow you to build a high-quality sewer system on the site and significantly improve the living conditions in a private house.

Which septic tank to choose for a private home?
How to choose the right septic tank for a private home? The owner of a country home usually, when choosing a design, pays attention to its price and performance.

A review article on how to wisely choose a suitable septic tank for a private home.

First: consider the number of people who will use the septic tank

Each person will need at least two hundred liters per day, that is, if there are five people in a family, then the septic tank for a three-day stay of waste in it should have a volume of at least three cubic meters.

It is also worth considering the volume of water discharge in one salvo; it comes from several sources at once (bathtub, shower, sinks, toilets). If you incorrectly calculate the water flow and exceed the drain volume, this will affect the quality of water purification.

Second: Frequency of use

Aeration units such as “Unilos”, “Topas”, “Astra”, “Bioxi” are perfect for year-round operation. If the flow of wastewater stops, the activity of microorganisms slows down.

In order to use the septic tank occasionally, it is necessary to add additional food to the sewer, most often this semolina, pet food, kefir. After receiving feeding, the activated sludge biocenosis is restored, and the septic tank operates as usual.

Third: method of drainage

There are usually three methods for removing waste:

• Into the ground - this method is suitable if the soil consists of sand or is sandy loam. The waste flows into a filter well with a crushed stone or gravel bed at the bottom,
• In the “storm water” - this method is suitable if the degree of filtration is close to 98%, since you may receive a fine for water pollution. The method is appropriate if your site has soil that does not absorb water well, for example, clay, or if your groundwater level is excessively high,
• Into an intermediate well - this method is suitable for several houses sharing one station. This well is built of concrete, and the water does not leave it; it is discharged onto the terrain using a drainage pump.

Discharging water into a common ditch is prohibited due to the fact that aeration stations cannot completely destroy helminth eggs. Therefore, there is a risk of infecting other residents with intestinal diseases.

Fourth: The depth to which the soil freezes in winter

You can find out how much the soil freezes in your area by focusing on SNiP 23-01-99. For example, in the Moscow region the soil freezes to 1.4 m.

That is, if you plan to use a septic tank in winter time, you need to lay it below the freezing point, otherwise you risk an accident.

Fifth: Station cost

The Topas and Astra brands are similar and have approximately the same price tag. The differences between them relate to the design features (Topas has one compressor, and Astra has two), the number of modifications in the depth of the underwater pipe, and the material of the casing. Bioxi stations provide the ability to process a larger volume of wastewater with the same number of users. Therefore, the price tag for products of this brand is slightly higher. The best option for a private home.

There is also a company called Tver on the market, which offers a combined type of treatment systems. These septic tanks have a chamber for anaerobic processes. In fact, it is a septic tank complex and aeration plant. These systems are ideal for occasional use, but are more expensive.

How do sewage treatment plants work?

The compressor supplies small air bubbles to the aeration tanks, through which oxidation occurs. Then the wastewater is pumped into a biofilter or aeration tank, and the remaining organic matter is destroyed there. If you have an aeration tank, then a mixture of water and sludge is sent to a secondary settling tank, where the runoff is separated into water and sludge, and bacteria process organic matter. Aerobic bacteria are used here. The biofilter, in turn, uses anaerobic bacteria that can exist in an oxygen-free environment, therefore, there is no need for oxygen to enter the chamber. Purified water is either removed by gravity or using special mechanisms, leaving the sludge behind.

Overview of installations on the market

Let's look at the most popular settings.

Topas station

Domestic production, one of the first in Russia.

His work is based on the combination of biological treatment with fine bubble aeration (artificial air supply) for more efficient and rapid oxidation of the constituents of domestic wastewater. Biological treatment is the biochemical destruction of organic substances by microorganisms (bacteria). In this type of installation, aerobic bacteria are used, due to which the processes of biochemical destruction of organic substances occur.

Septic tanks from this company have a large number of modifications:

• Based on the number of people living, modifications have been developed for four, five, six, eight, nine, ten or more people who live in a private house, country house, cottage,
• Modifications that take into account the depth of the pipe that carries wastewater out of the house,
• Septic tank models may have one or two compressors,
• Septic tank models may have a drainage pump,
• In addition to home modifications, the company has developed septic tanks for a holiday village, tourist center, and holiday community with a capacity for fifty, seventy, one hundred, one hundred and fifty residents.

You can confidently choose products from this brand, since this is one of the most thoughtful companies that has many options, and the company’s consultants will select the option that is suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of your site and your needs.

The positive aspects of using the Topas autonomous wastewater treatment plant include:

• Wide product line, you can choose a model based on the number of people living, modifications have been developed for areas with high groundwater levels, as well as a number of other interesting solutions,
• Increased strength of the product, squeezing the station by soil is excluded, extrusion is also impossible,
• Very easy to use, easy to manage on your own, and there is no need to spend money on maintenance,
• The station operates silently
• A very high degree of water purification, which allows water to be discharged into reservoirs or into drains.

Among the disadvantages of Topas brand stations are:

Choosing a septic tank for a private home
The article discusses general approaches to choosing a septic tank for a private home and cottage, and also provides an overview of the Topas, Tank and Unilos models.

User selection 4 The best aerator 5

One of the most important issues when purchasing a plot, cottage or country house is the availability of communications. And if, as a rule, there are no problems with water or electricity, then central sewerage in the private sector, especially far from the city, is a rarity. And the fastest and practical solution This problem is the purchase of a septic tank.

The two most common types of individual treatment facilities are a non-volatile (autonomous) septic tank and a volatile station. Both types of devices for waste disposal use several stages of purification: mechanical sedimentation of suspended matter, filtration and biological treatment. Autonomous septic tanks use anaerobic bacteria to process waste, which do not require oxygen but act slowly. In energy-dependent devices, biological filtration occurs with the help of more active aerobic microorganisms that require the use of aerators. But the level of purification in such septic tanks reaches 98%.

The choice of the optimal model of cleaning device depends on several factors:

1. Required performance. For one person, a volume of wastewater is usually equal to 150 - 200 liters per day.
2. Availability of electricity supply on site.
3. Plot size. Autonomous septic tanks require a larger area, as they are equipped with additional ground filtration fields.
4. Ground water level. High groundwater level may require the use of additional engineering solutions.
5. Soil composition. For areas with hard rocks, it is better to use horizontal septic tanks, since they require a pit of shallower depth.

Our review contains models of septic tanks with the best technical and operational characteristics. When compiling the rating, the following were taken into account:

• recommendations from civil engineers;
• reviews from users who have installed specific models of treatment devices on their site;
• ratio of price and quality of septic tanks.

Useful video - how to choose the right septic tank

The best budget septic tanks for a summer residence

Septic tanks for installation on a summer cottage are small in size and relatively cheap. As a rule, these are simple stand-alone models that perform the function of a sump and are connected to an additional filtration system. They have an extremely simple one-piece design, low level performance and are also easy to maintain.

4 TANK-1

Excellent price/performance ratio
Country Russia
Average price: 19,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Tank-1 is the youngest model in the Triton Plastic line of non-volatile septic tanks. Its design is simplified to the extreme: there are only two chambers: coarse primary purification and secondary biological purification. But, nevertheless, this small septic tank, capable of purifying up to 600 liters of wastewater per day, has all the advantages inherent in the company’s more expensive models: it has a horizontal layout and a durable one-piece body with special stiffening ribs, which increases service life and eliminates the penetration of soil water into the internal volume of the structure.

This compact model is ideal for installation in a country house and is designed for use by two to three people. The level of wastewater treatment for this septic tank is 75 - 80%, so it is recommended to use a special infiltrator in which additional treatment takes place. Buyers note the compact dimensions of the septic tank, easy installation and trouble-free operation. However, you will still have to clean the chambers from sediment every few years.

3 Termite Pro 1.2

The most durable container
Country Russia
Average price: 23,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

This miniature vertical septic tank can serve no more than two people. The degree of wastewater treatment reaches 85%. Thanks to its low weight - only 80 kg, Termit Profi 1.2 is easy to transport and install. This is a great option for small country house or separately standing bathhouse. An additional advantage is that the wall thickness of the Termit Pro 1.2 tank reaches 20 mm, and the shape of the body is specially designed for optimal performance under load.

According to user reviews, this septic tank is easy to install and maintain. Experienced summer residents recommend that the container be sprinkled with sand cement to increase the service life of the structure. Among the disadvantages is the impossibility of using this septic tank at high groundwater levels on the site.

2 MICROB 450

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 12,400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

For a dacha visited by 1-2 people, a guest house or a cabin during the construction of a house, the best option would be the budget septic tank Microbe 450. Its capacity is 150 liters per day, and its weight is only 35 kg. Of course, to install it you will need to make a sand cushion and apply a layer of insulation on top, since its walls are thin. But this septic tank can be installed in areas with any groundwater level - of course, following the manufacturer’s design recommendations.

Buyers especially like the device’s reasonable price and easy installation. Of course, for a country house you will need a septic tank with a higher capacity, but for periodic trips to the country and on a limited budget, Microbe 450 is ideal.

As mentioned above, septic tanks are divided into autonomous and energy-dependent. What are their features, what are their strengths and weaknesses - we learn from the detailed comparison table:

Septic tank type	pros	Minuses
Autonomous	Low cost compared to a volatile septic tank Generally higher reliability Does not depend on power supply Does not create additional energy costs	– The need for ground filtration of wastewater – In some cases, it does not isolate the surrounding area from a fetid odor – Gradual accumulation of sediment requires periodic pumping – The need to equip access roads for sewage disposal vehicles
Volatile	No sediment accumulation Possibility to move the septic tank to a third-party location, there is no need to equip an access road Complete isolation from unpleasant odors No installation of filtration fields required (for ground wastewater treatment)	– Compared to stand-alone models, higher price – Dependence on electricity and, as a result, significant additional expenses - Availability more constituent elements reduce theoretical reliability

1 Rostok Mini

Stable operation in any conditions
Country Russia
Average price: RUB 24,120.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Inexpensive autonomous septic tank-sump for a small country house. According to user reviews, due to the small volume (1000 liters) and light design ( total weight is 65 kilograms) installation does not cause much difficulty. The filtration capacity is 200 liters per day - this is not much, but the septic tank is designed for one or two users. Rostok Mini copes well with the assigned functions; it requires pumping once or twice a year (provided that all connections and the system are in good order). A very good option for equipping a summer house or house, which will not put a big dent in the pockets of potential consumers.

Advantages:

• seamless, durable and lightweight (65 kilograms) plastic body;
• the presence of additional stiffening ribs to add strength to the structure;
• completely blocks unpleasant odors;
• low but stable performance;
• does not require frequent maintenance;
• attractive price.

Flaws:

• for your price category– does not have.

The best volatile septic tanks

Treatment stations whose biological filters are populated with aerobic microorganisms are the most technically advanced version of septic tanks. They output water that is 98% purified - it can be used for irrigation, other technical needs, or discharged directly into the ground. Cleaning the tanks of sludge is necessary once every couple of years, and the organic sediment itself is an excellent fertilizer for plants on the site. Since the wastewater does not require additional ground filtration, the structure takes up minimal space.

Most main drawback Such systems require a source of electricity. The aerobic system always includes an aerator-compressor, which saturates the liquid with oxygen necessary for the life of bacteria. It is this fact that explains the higher cost of volatile stations - both during purchase and installation, and during operation.

5 ERGOBOX 4

Optimal price-quality ratio
Country Russia
Average price: 60,900 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The body of this treatment station is manufactured using rotational molding technology, which guarantees the absence of seams and uniform thickness of the material. The septic tank uses Japanese compressors and German pumps to ensure uninterrupted operation of the entire system. If there is a loss of power, the station can operate normally for two days, after which it switches to the mode of an autonomous septic tank with an anaerobic filter.

Users note, first of all, the excellent price-quality ratio of this model. With a capacity of 800 liters, it consumes only 1.5 kW per day and provides a volume of water disposal sufficient for the permanent residence of 4 people. You can choose either a gravity-flow version of the installation or an option with forced release of wastewater for areas with high groundwater levels.

4 Tver-0.5P

The best aerator
Country Russia
Average price: 75,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The service life of this septic tank declared by the manufacturer is 50 years. This becomes possible due to the fact that special structural plastic is used for casting the body, and compressor equipment- Japanese production. The degree of water purification in this line of treatment facilities reaches 98%, which makes it possible to eliminate the need for additional ground filters.

The maximum productivity of the equipment is 500 liters per day, so Tver-0.5P can be recommended for a summer house or country house with permanent residence of 2 - 3 people. Customer reviews are almost the same: the device copes with its functions perfectly, there are no smells or noise, and periodic maintenance is required only once a year. The only drawback is the high price with relatively low performance.

3 Unilos Astra 5

User selection
Country Russia
Average price: 76,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

One of the most famous models septic tank on the domestic market, which does not have a single visible weak point. If you do not take into account the price level, then the fifth Astra fully meets the requirements of a premium class product (if this is acceptable in this case). The system is based on a very fine filtering effect on the incoming wastewater - thanks to aerobic and anaerobic filters, it is possible to achieve almost 100% of the purification rate. In this way, up to one cubic meter of wastewater is processed per day, which is a normal average value. The drain pipe entry can be arranged at heights from 0.6 to 1.2 meters relative to ground level, which greatly simplifies the installation of the tank.

Advantages:

• high degree of aerobic and anaerobic treatment (98%);
• reliable container body;
• good throughput (filtration of up to one cubic meter of wastewater per day).

2 Eco-Grand 15 (Topol)

Better processing ability
Country Russia
Average price: RUB 148,230.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A large, energy-dependent septic tank, ideal for equipping large country houses. Except for the fact that the container weighs 380 kilograms, there are no problems with installation. And in terms of operational indicators, everything is very good: the entire volume of the septic tank is divided into four compartments, two of which are equipped with aerators. After the wastewater enters the receiving chamber (a salvo discharge can reach 450 liters), thanks to aeration, solid fractions begin to decompose.

In a separate compartment under the controls there is a compressor for pumping waste water through the system. By the way, the latter consumes a total of up to 2.8 kilowatts of energy per day - not much, but over a long period of operation a decent amount accumulates.

Advantages:

• active filtration and aeration of incoming wastewater;
• good productivity (1.8-2.0 cubic meters of wastewater per day);
• capacity equal to six cubic meters.

Flaws:

• high price;
• increased energy consumption.

1 TOPAS 8

The most economical model
Country Russia
Average price: RUB 99,875.
Rating (2019): 4.9

One of the most economical energy-dependent septic tanks available to a wide range of consumers. It is not entirely justified to install such a tank in a country house - it would be much better suited to a small country house. Convenience of manual installation (as in stand-alone models) can no longer be ensured here - the entire structure weighs almost 350 kilograms. Thanks to the installed filters, it does not require cleaning, effectively limits unpleasant odors, and also filters up to 1.5 cubic meters of wastewater per day. According to users, the cost of power supply is noticeable, but much less than that of competitors and older models of this series - the septic tank consumes only 1.5 kilowatts per day.

Advantages:

• popularity among users;
• low power consumption;
• highly efficient filtration;
• reliable body;
• ease of operation and low maintenance requirements.

Flaws:

• not detected.

The best autonomous septic tanks

Autonomous septic tanks that do not require connection to the electrical network are the best option for a summer cottage or a country house in a remote area where there are problems with electricity. Their design does not contain moving mechanical parts, so they are simple, reliable and will perform their functions in any case.

Of course, there are also disadvantages - lower productivity, worse level of wastewater clarification. The best models provide no more than 85% purification, and, therefore, the water requires additional filtration. There are several methods - drainage fields, infiltrators, filtration wells - and all of them mean additional monetary costs and reduce the usable area of ​​the site. However, for houses with periodic residence, such structures may be more preferable, since they do not consume electricity and can be easily mothballed if necessary.

3 Uponor Sako

Good quality plastic
A country: Sweden/Finland (made in Russia)
Average price: 67,575 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The Scandinavian concern for the production of serious household equipment has quite successfully entered the Russian market. The domestic branch has launched the production of autonomous Uponor Sako septic tanks, suitable for installation both in a private house and in a summer cottage. In general, the system is not bad: it reliably retains unpleasant odors, filters wastewater without problems (but not perfectly), and also does not impose high maintenance requirements. The problem area, judging by user reviews, is extreme intolerance to the drainage of rainwater and drainage water to the local cleaning system. Why this happens is a matter of heated debate. But the fact that this is an obvious disadvantage is supported by everyone unanimously.

Advantages:

• good standard filtration efficiency;
• high-quality case materials.

Flaws:

• entry into the rain or drainage water treatment system leads to a deterioration in filtering ability.

2 Termite Pro 3.0

Maximum cleaning degree in the classroom
Country Russia
Average price: 49,100 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The productivity of this model, which uses the principle of anaerobic clarification of wastewater, is 1200 liters per day. At the same time, the purification level reaches 85%, which allows minimizing the area of ​​final ground filtration. Such a septic tank with a sufficient supply provides permanent residence for six people. The tank is flushed only once a year, and the structure is completely autonomous.

According to user reviews, the septic tank fully complies with the characteristics declared by the manufacturers, is reliable and practical. It is especially convenient to use it for seasonal living: mothballing it for the winter and then putting it into operation again is not a problem. The disadvantages include a rather complicated installation procedure.

1 Triton-ED-3500 Horizontal

Profitable price
Country Russia
Average price: 43,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

This one is relatively inexpensive option purification system for a dacha or country house where there are significant problems with the power supply. The model's capacity is 700 liters per day, which meets the needs of 4 - 6 people. At the same time, the septic tank does not require an electrical connection, and sludge can be pumped out once a year. Of course, in order for the water discharged into the ground to be sufficiently purified, it will be necessary to additionally use a drainage field or infiltrator.

Buyers especially like the horizontal layout of the septic tank, which allows you to limit the depth of the pit, as well as its independence from the electrical network. The disadvantages of the device are that it must be placed away from residential premises, since it is not possible to completely get rid of odors. This treatment plant is especially suitable for a country house in which a family of 2-3 people lives, but guests periodically come.

Owners of any country house who organize an autonomous sewage system have to solve the problem of which septic tank is better. The fact is that designs of this type are available for sale in a wide variety, which imposes a certain complexity on choosing the appropriate option.

Essence of the question

A septic tank is a waterproof container that includes one or more compartments (chambers). Like any other design, the treatment plant also has its own characteristics. When deciding which septic tank to choose, you have to study the freely available options and understand how they work. This will make it possible to make the right decision in favor of one model or another.

Material of manufacture

Several criteria are used to classify septic tanks.

One of them is the type of material used:

• Reinforced concrete rings. These finished structures are characterized by good reliability and resistance to corrosion. The disadvantages of the products include their large mass, which implies the use of special mechanisms for installation.
• Monolithic concrete . Structures of this type are constructed locally by pouring concrete mortar, for which the formwork is first laid. Concrete is prepared at the work site, or ordered at the nearest reinforced concrete plant.
• Brick or foam blocks. To do this, the bottom and walls of the excavated pit undergo intensive sealing with clay mortar or modern coating materials. Laying is carried out in the traditional way, with offset rows.
• Steel containers. They are characterized by low cost and excellent resistance to mechanical loads. A serious disadvantage of steel products is their tendency to rust, which requires additional waterproofing work.
• Polymer materials . This type A septic tank for a private home is lightweight and is a budget option. However, in mode low temperatures the polymer becomes brittle and begins to crack. In addition, structures of this type are often damaged by rodents.
• Fiberglass. For these durable models light weight characterized by resistance to chemical influences, which explains their practicality and durability.

Regardless of what the septic tank for a permanent home is made of, it is important to pay attention to its strength and tightness. Under no circumstances should internal wastewater enter the environment.

Purpose

According to the specific function they perform, septic tanks for country houses and cottages are divided into three groups:

1. Cumulative. Structures of this type consist of a durable sealed container or paired communicating wells. A feature of the maintenance of storage septic tanks is the need for constant pumping of wastewater. To do this, you need to order a special machine with a barrel and a compressor.
2. Septic tanks. The complexes include ground treatment modules. Without them, the degree of waste purification does not exceed 70-75%. Sedimentation tanks include one or several compartments. Recycling of accumulations involves separating liquids from solids. All this is accompanied by fermentation, for which anaerobes are introduced into the liquid.
3. Deep biological treatment modules. These autonomous septic tanks for a private home consist of a set of compartments, which allows for the gradual chemical, biological and mechanical decomposition of waste. Organic residues are so harmless that they can be discharged directly into a body of water or soil. Read also: "Autonomous sewage system for a private house - types, device features, selection rules."

When comparing septic tanks for a country house, first of all they pay attention to the most simple designs accumulative type. Their functioning is based on the gradual separation of waste trapped inside. As a result, more massive inclusions move to the bottom, and liquid effluent rises. The operation of settling tanks is also based on the natural separation of insoluble inclusions from water: this is called the settling process.

To bring the separated liquid to a safe state, septic tanks for cottages are equipped with infiltrators. In appearance, these are containers without a bottom, acting like aeration platforms. After waste enters the infiltrators, they are further cleaned. Further, in transit through the soil filter, the liquid is removed to the outside.

Choosing a deep cleaning septic tank involves the use of a complex technique that provokes the gradual decomposition of waste. First, solid particles precipitate, then organic matter undergo bioprocessing. Next, the chemical module and the final cleaning filter are switched on. A comparison of septic tanks shows that only deep cleaning units are capable of bringing the degree of purification to 95-98%. After clarification and antiseptic treatment, the processed masses are allowed to be released into the environment.

Optimal options

When choosing a septic tank for a country house, you need to focus on certain criteria. First of all, they pay attention to the specifics of the home and the needs of the people living in it. The price of the device depends on the material it is made of, the capacity and number of design modules, the type of wastewater treatment technology used, and the use of additional devices.

What types of septic tanks are there for a private home by type of design and additional equipment:

• With compressors and drainage pumps.
• With filters and float level gauges.
• With automatic control devices.

Compressors are part of biological treatment complexes. Their task is to supply oxidizing oxygen flows to support the life of aerobes. Drainage pumps the movement of wastewater inside the septic tank is stimulated. They are also used to remove purified liquid in cases where the main complex is located below the discharge point.

Why factory models are better than homemade ones

To save money, some owners of suburban areas use tires, bricks or concrete rings to make septic tanks. To build such a structure, you have to spend a lot of time and effort. With your own hands you can build not only the simplest storage tanks, but also modular purifiers consisting of a series of interconnected settling tanks. This makes it possible to achieve fairly good water clarification.

However, from the point of view of practicality and efficiency, the best septic tank for a permanent home is still a factory design. As a rule, products of this type are certified to comply with construction and environmental requirements.

Soil characteristics and depth of groundwater passage

In the process of searching for the best septic tank for a country house, it is necessary to take into account the geological features of the area. For example, treatment plants in combination with an infiltrator or absorption shaft require passage groundwater 1 m below the cut of the potential bottom of the soil tertiary treatment complex. Discharge of purified liquid into the surrounding area is permitted only if there is a layer of sand, gravel or pebbles below the post-treatment system. These can also be sandy plastic soils.

There is no point in using post-treatment on clay soils. The fact is that the degree of water absorption by clay, loam and hard soils is almost on zero level. As a result, the drainage into the soil will stop, and the septic tank itself will fill with water. In such a situation, additional water supply is usually used, discharging wastewater into ditches or centralized communications. In the case of groundwater close to the surface of the earth, use autonomous complexes cleaning encounters great difficulties. This also applies to areas where the groundwater level rises sharply during spring snowmelt or heavy rains.

There are the following types of septic tanks for dachas with a high groundwater level:

1. Sealed storage tanks. As they fill, it is necessary to pump out and remove wastewater.
2. VOCs. Pumps are used to pump purified liquid.

When selecting a septic tank for an area with a high level of groundwater, the cheapest option is to purchase a polymer container. It provides for biological treatment and further removal of liquid to the storage tank.

There are two options for emptying the storage tank. If there is a central sewer line nearby, wastewater can be pumped into it using a pump. In other cases, you have to invite sewage trucks to pump out. To do this, it is necessary to arrange in advance a convenient access to the location of the tank.

Characteristics of a septic tank

To determine the volume of the receiving block or section, it is necessary to start from the average daily rate of wastewater per resident. In this case, they focus on daily consumption at standard set plumbing – 200 l/1 person. As modern standards state, the wastewater storage tank must be capable of receiving a three-day volume from each person. If there are four people in a family, the capacity of the septic tank is calculated as 4x200x3 = 2.4 m3. For those houses where guests are often received, the volume of the receiving capacity must be increased by 20-30%.

Modern septic tanks for a private factory-made house are usually marked with indications of the number of people they are able to serve. The optimal depth of the container is considered to be 1.5-3 m. In cases where a container of greater depth is used, additional obstacles may appear when pumping out accumulations of contents with a sewer truck.

Performance level

To choose the most best septic tank For a country house that would not fail and work flawlessly, it is necessary to take into account the type of home and the performance of the device:

• Seasonal accommodation. At those dachas that are intended exclusively for holidays on weekends and during the warm season, there is no point in installing expensive treatment facilities consisting of several chambers. The best option for cases where the average daily volume of waste does not exceed 1 m 3 are single-chamber septic tanks of small capacity. The weight of compact complexes is quite small. This facilitates their transportation and installation activities for deepening into the pit. It is quite possible to carry out such work independently, without involving special equipment.
• Permanent residence. If Vacation home intended for year-round residence, it is recommended to use complex septic tanks for permanent residences 4 5. A good option are settling tanks equipped with ground treatment. This primarily applies to areas with low groundwater levels. To ensure good efficiency of individual sewerage, it is recommended to use aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in its operation. They are introduced into containers, which leads to “eating” of organic matter. Thanks to the use of biological decomposition of wastewater, waste products are brought to the state of industrial water.

It is best to install deep cleaning modules in those dachas near which there are natural bodies of water. The fact is that after the deep purification procedure, the wastewater is so safe that it is allowed to be discharged into rivers and lakes.

Domestic models

Russian manufacturers have been producing autonomous septic tanks for country houses for several decades. During this period there appeared whole line companies specializing in similar products. Some models simply duplicate imported septic tanks from leading European brands. But in most cases we are talking about truly unique developments for filtering wastewater.

The names of domestically produced septic tanks that are most popular:

• Eurobion. The product of many years of development by leading engineers of the Yubas production association. Complexes of this type incorporate innovative membranes manufactured using unique technology. Thanks to the use of a rhythmic aeration tank, the complexes can be used in long downtime sewerage.
• Poplar. The manufacturer of this reliable septic tank is the Eco-Grand company. The device is characterized by very high-quality cleaning(up to 99%). Thanks to the introduction of original production schemes that provide access to the primary chamber, the procedure for servicing the departments was simplified. To remove large sewage waste, you do not need the help of specialists.
• Aster. Complexes from the Unilos brand, capable of achieving a level of purification from harmful inclusions of up to 75%. The company is represented on the market with several developments designed for different number consumers. To additionally equip the module, a compressor is used, which makes it possible to carry out filtration in several stages. After passing through all stages of treatment, wastewater can be discharged into the environment.
• Tank. Brand of septic tanks from the Triton-Plastic company. Model line This manufacturer consists of devices of various capacities, from compact tanks with a capacity of 600 l/day, to powerful stations with a capacity of 1200 l/day. Their characteristics coincide with those of standard multi-stage complexes for processing waste products.
• Triton. This product also belongs to the Triton-plastic company. There are several modifications of this development on the market. They are distinguished by the shape of the tanks and cleaning methods. Models in the “micro” and “mini” categories have a capacity of 450 and 750 liters, and storage tanks marked “H” and “T” are designed for processing wastewater in volumes of 10,000 liters or more.
• Tver. Septic tank with pumping for a private home from the brand " Engineering equipment" An integrated approach includes the use of both mechanical and biological methods. The modular line has a four-level method for clarifying waste products. The station's productivity is at the level of 750-1500 m 3 / day.
• Topas. Models of this type are characterized by low costs electrical energy. Thanks to the use of four sections, the degree of wastewater purification reaches 98%.

In the process of solving the problem of which septic tank to choose for a private home, it is recommended to pay attention to the products of the Triton-Plastic company. They are distinguished by the significant thickness of the body walls and the use of stiffeners. As a result, the structure is able to resist large external influences. This is very valuable, taking into account the climate realities of some Russian regions, with their characteristic frost heaving of the soil and sudden temperature changes. Such structures are protected from floating during spring snowmelt, when the groundwater level rises sharply. When installing structures of this type, you do not need to use special concrete and metal weighting materials.

One of the best septic tanks for a home is considered to be the development of the Leader production association. It's about about the whole complex, consisting of polypropylene sections: three-stage filtration is used inside this type of equipment. We are talking about mechanical, aerobic and biofiltration treatment, which makes it possible to discharge liquid into natural reservoirs.

Among the most popular septic tanks, the Rostok treatment plants from the EcoProm company stand out. This company has long specialized in the manufacture of anaerobic complex stations, and has achieved a lot of success in this field. However, it is worth considering that these devices are able to produce a waste purity level of 65-70%. To bring wastewater to levels acceptable for discharge into the environment, it is recommended to use drainage tunnels.

Each of the septic tanks mentioned in this review has a set of individual characteristics, which allows the buyer to choose the most optimal option for themselves. In addition to tank volume, productivity and cleaning method great importance has the cost of treatment plants. Another big advantage of factory complexes is the possibility of completing them through docking additional modules. This stimulates an increase in the volume and productivity of the treatment complex.

Bottom line

If there is no centralized sewage system in a private house, there is only one way out - to acquire an autonomous wastewater disposal system. There is no clear answer to the question of which septic tank is the best. Much depends on the purpose of the house and the number of people living in it. Thus, for permanent residences, it is advisable to use full-fledged treatment facilities with a multi-stage filtration system. The wastewater that passes through such a complex is allowed to be discharged into the nearest reservoir or ditch.

As for seasonal dachas, when searching for which septic tank to choose for a private home, it is recommended to pay attention to the simplest septic tanks. To save money, such structures, reminiscent of cesspools, are equipped by the owners of the dacha. For this, concrete rings, bricks or waste tires are most often used. However, the most reliable septic tanks are considered to be factory-made models made of fiberglass, which are not afraid of frost heaving and spring floods.

Septic tank for a private house. Septic tank for a private house price.

A septic tank for a private home is an indispensable condition for comfortable living, since only such a completely autonomous cleaning system allows you to effectively discharge wastewater where there is no possibility of connecting to central sewer. Having installed a septic tank for a private house, the price of which is quite reasonable, the owners forget about the outdoor toilet and buckets of water, like a bad dream. Care and maintenance septic tank for home does not require much effort, and the installation cost pays off very quickly.

Septic tank selection calculator

Manufacturer:

Main parameters:

Number of residents

Pipe depth

Discharging water from a septic tank

Accommodation

Soil type

High ground level. water

Plumbing:

0 1 2 3 4 5

0 1 2 3 4 5

0 1 2 3 4 5

0 1 2 3 4 5

0 1 2 3 4 5

0 1 2 3 4 5

0 1 2 3 4 5

0 1 2 3 4 5

Pick up

How to choose a septic tank for a private house.

Each septic tank for a private home must effectively fulfill the most main function– make wastewater safe for residents of the house and surrounding area. At the same time, such an installation also helps to significantly save on utility bills.

Before choosing the most suitable and efficient septic tank for a private home, some factors must be taken into account:

The number of people living in the house.

The volume of wastewater entering the system and the number of sources requiring maintenance (sinks, toilets, showers, bathtubs, washing machines, dishwashers).

The material from which the septic tank for a private home is made.

Features of the soil on the site and the terrain.

The presence of a nearby reservoir where excess water can be removed.

Septic tank performance.

If you choose a modern, highly efficient septic tank for a private home, then the best option will concrete look cleaning station. Such a septic tank is not subject to temperature changes and is resistant to soil pressure. Concrete septic tank for a private home, you can do it yourself or contact a professional company with experienced specialists. It is a structure made of concrete rings that are connected to each other by reinforcement. This system is suitable for organizing storage or settling local sewerage, and would be a good choice for a home where people constantly live.

An excellent option would be to buy a septic tank for a private house made of plastic. It's already ready-made buildings as plastic containers, which are excellent for any type of soil, have a long service life and are low maintenance. Sewage treatment plants provide a deeper degree of cleaning than concrete structures, but the price of a septic tank for a private home of this type will be higher.

Today, a fully autonomous septic tank for a private home is the most popular option. It uses forced multi-stage filtration, which ultimately purifies the water up to 95-98%. The combined cleaning method (biological and mechanical) guarantees safety for the environment and the health of people living in the house.

It is best to buy a septic tank for a private home from a company that officially cooperates with the manufacturer and offers a full range of services for installing a treatment station, launching and service. A professional company provides a guarantee for all work performed and installs equipment in accordance with all rules of SNiP and sanitary epidemiology.

Detailed video on installing a septic tank for a private home.

Pumping septic tank for a private house.

If you decide to install a pump-out septic tank for a private home, then be prepared for the fact that it needs to be cleaned regularly. You can do this yourself or with the help of specialized companies.

1. Manual cleaning requires a lot of time and effort, and will require solving the problem of waste disposal.

2. Mechanical pumping involves the use of special powerful pumps and equipment for waste removal. A septic tank for a private home also requires complete cleaning of the pipeline, dilution of activated sludge, and disinfection. All these services are not cheap, but they compensate for the cost of time and nerves and guarantee high quality cleaning the system.

3. An automatic septic tank for a private house, the price of which is higher than the cost of a concrete one, can be equipped with a pumping function. It is equipped with filters that self-clean several times a month. However, here it is necessary to monitor the number of bacteria, since they are washed off along with the liquid into the sewer.

There is no universal answer to the question - which septic tank is better for a private home. For each individual case, it is necessary to select the optimal model option and take into account the number of residents, volumes of wastewater, soil characteristics and climate in the area. Domestic manufacturers Septic tanks offer a wide range of models that vary in performance, design and cost. Therefore, before you buy a septic tank for a private home, you should consult with experienced specialists.

If you are looking for an effective septic tank for a private home, the price of which is affordable, then here is a rating of the best options:

Treatment plant Topol.

Cleaning system Topas.

Autonomous station Termit.

Septic tank for a private house Ecoline.

The list goes on because Russian manufacturers regularly improve their products and offer new high-quality products to the market.

Installation of a septic tank for a private house.

A septic tank for a private house should be located no closer than 5 meters from a residential building. At the same time, to the source drinking water must be at least 30 meters. When installing a septic tank for a private home, the price of which is affordable, it is worth remembering that the further it is from the house, the more sewer pipes will be required and the higher the final cost of the work will be. To install a septic tank for a private home you need special tools and equipment, sand and cement, insulation for pipes. The process itself consists of 4 main stages:

1. A pit is dug for the septic tank and ditches for the pipeline.

2. The septic tank is placed in the pit using technology.

3. A pipeline with a slope of 1-2 cm per 1 is mounted and connected linear meter pipes.

4. The entire structure is filled with a mixture of sand and cement 5:1 and compacted.

Thus, you can install a septic tank for a private home yourself, but it is better to entrust this complex work to professionals in order to be guaranteed to receive a perfectly functioning system for wastewater treatment.