What paint can be used to paint the floors on the balcony. How to make a wooden floor on a balcony. An economical and beautiful option for arranging a balcony

Required painting inside the balcony room is a very important stage of finishing. Let's consider all the tips and recommendations for its successful implementation.

General requirements for paints

For different types wall surfaces and painted building materials finishes are suitable different colors. But when selecting a certain brand of paint for working on a balcony, the following are taken into account: General requirements To her:

• The paint purchased must be intended for outdoor use and have an acceptable shelf life. The product must be certified and from a reputable, reliable manufacturer. At the first visual inspection After opening the container, there should not be any clots or lumps in the paint.
• The paint should not emit toxic harmful substances during operation and after drying. For a residential or frequently visited balcony, this condition is very important and mandatory.
• It is advisable to select a material that is resistant to high humidity. This applies to cool and completely uninsulated balconies, where humidity indicators depend on weather conditions and there is a high probability of condensation forming due to temperature changes.
• UV resistance of the paint will allow surfaces to last longer attractive appearance and do not fade when periodically exposed to direct sunlight.
• For glazing the balcony and those facing it window openings PVC frame structures are usually used. When selecting a composition for painting, take into account the possibility of its easy removal in case of accidental contact with the frames without damage. Paint removers should also not be aggressive to the surface of PVC profiles.
• To paint house walls facing the balcony, it is advisable to use vapor-permeable, “breathable” materials. As a result, the walls will no longer become saturated with moisture and become damp.

Features of painting various surfaces

Preparation for painting, selection paint and varnish material and performing the main work have their own rules and nuances for different types of surfaces (internal and external) of the balcony room. Let's look at the procedure for dealing with the most common surfaces.

1. Profiled sheet

This material is used to cover the outer side of the parapet and the sides of the balcony. Profiled sheets are sold already painted. Repainting is required for used material that has signs of corrosion, scratches, or if you decide to change the color. For convenience and quality work the sheets are pre-dismantled. Preparation includes: removing rust with sandpaper; cleaning the surface with a solvent from dirt and oil stains; filling visible dents and scratches; primer after the putty has dried. Now we paint the surface using a spray gun. A brush will help in awkward places. The recommended material for metal surfaces is a varnish with a polyurethane, epoxy, alkyd or acrylic base.

1. PVC panels

Preliminary preparation plastic panels very easy to paint. All surfaces are washed from dirt and degreased with alcohol or solvent (selected chemical composition, which is harmless to plastic). For painting, acrylic paints and aqualac are most appropriate. Without fading in the sun, they are durable and easy to care for. Dark paints should not be used on sunny-side balconies. When heated, painted panels can become deformed and partially lose their performance properties.

1. Chipboards

For a previously painted product, if there are cracks and peeling, the old paint layer will need to be removed. A special wash will help with this, construction hair dryer, sander or sandpaper. It is enough to sand a high-quality old coating with fine-grained sandpaper. The next step is cleaning from dirt, dust and degreasing with a solvent that does not leave a slippery residual film (acetone, white spirit). Now it’s time to apply two layers of deep-penetrating primer. After it has completely dried, they begin painting.

Recommended paints: acrylic, oil. Acrylics are non-toxic, dry quickly, have excellent adhesion to various materials, and can be decorative effect(fluorescent, pearlescent, metallic colors and others), available in aerosol cans. Oil coatings are good protection for chipboards from moisture. Their disadvantages are the lack of vapor permeability; when dried, they have a strong bad smell(before drying, the balcony room must be ventilated, and the entrance to the apartment and the window must be kept closed).

After the paint has dried, it is recommended to apply a layer of varnish to the surface of the chipboard (2 layers are possible). The varnished board will now have a richer and deeper color. Varnish coating is also additional protection from wear and tear.

1. Brick wall

We begin preparing the surface by removing dirt and build-up of masonry mortar. It is convenient to do this with a metal brush and a spatula. For accuracy, masonry joints can be additionally puttied. If there is old paint left on the walls, remove it completely grinder, coarse sandpaper or wire brush. You should also check the brick wall for fungus or mold damage. If the inspection result is positive, you will need to clean the affected areas and treat the entire wall with a special impregnation.

We prime the brick wall - then apply paint

1. Concrete wall

Preparing the surface for work includes everything preparatory stages like before painting a brick wall. The only difference is in the recommended paints for the base coat. For concrete surfaces walls and parapet suitable paints– made on a silicate and plastic basis. Exterior painting should be done in suitable weather (dry, not very sunny).

1. Wooden lining

Such a surface requires very careful preparation. The tree needs to be protected from fungus and insects, and made a less fire hazardous material. For this purpose, special impregnations with antiseptics and fire retardants are used. All noticeable defects are smoothed out with a special wood putty, and rough spots are cleaned and polished with sandpaper.

For painting you can choose:

• Acrylate paints. The resulting coating is elastic, waterproof, does not crack, is resistant to precipitation and temperature fluctuations, does not fade from bright sunlight, and retains its shine and original color for a long time.
• Oil paints are a durable, cheaper, water-repellent material. Over time, they fade, and the painting and drying process is accompanied by a strong toxic odor.
• Acrylic scuba tanks are safe, non-toxic, vapor-permeable, non-flammable materials.
• Alkyd varnishes – resistant to mechanical stress, penetrate deeply and highlight natural structure tree. Disadvantages - they take a long time to dry with the release of a strong odor, and have low wear resistance.

1. Drywall

The joints of plasterboard sheets and fastening points are sealed with polymer putties. Prime with water-soluble compounds. Painting drywall water-based paint at least 2 layers.

• If the walls of the balcony room are not monochromatic, try to simultaneously combine up to three different color shades. Black and white colors are not taken into account.
• Paints of dark shades and tones are not suitable for balconies and loggias on the sunny side. Dark walls, absorbing solar energy, will heat up quickly. If the air temperature at this time is significantly lower than the heated wall, then there is a high probability of condensation.
• For exterior painting of the balcony, choose colors that match the facade of the building.
• Weather also affects the quality of painting work. In case of rain or high humidity, the paint takes a very long time and does not dry evenly. Rain drops on the fresh paint on the outside of the balcony can ruin the appearance and mood of the owners of the balcony. In hot weather, the paint sets very quickly and does not have time to spread evenly over the surface.
• It is advisable to tint the primer for the main paint to match the color of the topcoat. After such preparation, places with more thin layer applied paint.
• During the painting process, it is convenient to paint different areas of the surface with different tools. Therefore, it doesn’t hurt to have rollers, a spray bottle and brushes of different sizes on hand.
• Before work, you need to make sure that the color or tone of the paint matches your idea of ​​the final result. To do this, paint is applied to small plot surfaces. When it dries, you can make a final conclusion about compliance.
• The quality of the painting is indicated by the uniformity of color on the painted surface. This is not difficult to achieve. To ensure that the consistency of the working material is uniform and that dye particles do not settle to the bottom of the container over time, the paint must be thoroughly mixed not only before application, but also periodically during operation.
• It is recommended to purchase the necessary paint, primer and varnish from one manufacturer. Such materials are fully compatible, which will have a positive effect on the quality of painting work.
• Remember to use masking film and masking tape to protect adjacent surfaces from being painted.
• When painting brick and concrete walls, it is better not to use oil-based paints. Not being vapor-permeable material, they cause unwanted moisture accumulation. The result of high humidity is damage to the wall material by microorganisms and its premature destruction.
• Ends wooden lining require very careful treatment with preparatory compounds and paint.

The right choice of paint, quality training surfaces for work and careful painting will allow you to forget about updating the walls of the balcony for a long time. All that remains is to switch to other things. You can now relax on the balcony rather than work.

September 16, 2016
Specialization: master in construction plasterboard structures, finishing works and laying floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Painting a balcony is the most cheap option its transformation, so if you want to refresh this part of your home, then this article will help you carry out the work efficiently. I will tell you what compositions need to be used for different surfaces. We will also figure out how to properly prepare the surface so that the compositions adhere as best as possible and last as long as possible.

What nuances need to be sorted out before starting work?

Balconies and loggias are structures that can be very different from each other, even if they are located next to each other, their interior decoration can be completely different. Accordingly, the technology of work is changing.

Therefore, before starting any action, you need to determine several important aspects:

Construction type	If you have an open balcony or loggia, you will have to use only weather-resistant paints. If the structure is insulated, then the work will not differ from that carried out in the apartment
Purpose of repair	In order to simply refresh the appearance of surfaces, you need to minimally prepare them and paint them. But if you want to get a more attractive result, you may need additional work: sealing irregularities, plastering surfaces, etc.
Types of bases	On the balcony you can meet the most Various types materials: from brick and concrete to wood, plastic, plasterboard and metal. Naturally, each of the options is colored differently, and below I will talk in detail about this aspect
Types of work carried out	There are two main options here - external and interior work, and they are very different from each other. When painting external surfaces, it is important to follow safety precautions, and also remember that the color of the facade must be the same on all balconies. Everything is simpler inside, because you can choose any color scheme, the main thing is that you like her
Surface condition	This factor does not directly affect Painting works, but he determines the preparatory activities. If you want to do everything in the best possible way, then complete plastering or finishing may be necessary facing material, as well as pouring screed or self-leveling. These operations are carried out in advance so that the compositions are completely dry.

Work is best carried out in warm weather without precipitation, optimal temperature environment– from 15 to 25 degrees. If your balcony is insulated, then you can work inside at almost any time of the year.

Types of bases and features of their coloring

Now we will deal with different options materials that are used in the construction and finishing of balconies, and we will consider how to paint them correctly and what compositions are best to use. I will talk about those options whose reliability and quality I am sure of, and which are not difficult to use.

Metal constructions

On open balconies, metal railings are most often installed, also often for exterior finishing a profiled sheet is used, which over time may lose its attractiveness and require painting. First, let's figure out what kind of paint you need to use:

• In order not to waste a lot of time on thoroughly preparing surfaces and not applying a primer layer, the easiest way is to use special “3 in 1” compositions, which include primer, anti-corrosion additives and the paint itself;
• The composition dries quickly, adheres well and has a wide range of colors, which will allow you to purchase the most suitable option for any balcony;
• Consumption on average is 200-300 grams per square meter. As for the cost, high-quality paint can be purchased at a price of 300 rubles per 0.9 kg can. If you have railings, then for the convenience of painting them you can use the composition in an aerosol package.

Now let's look at the workflow:

• The surfaces must first be cleaned and then inspected for corrosion and areas where the old coating does not adhere well;
• Then you need to remove old paint where it does not adhere well, you can remove the entire layer if you wish, but this will take a lot of time and require a lot of effort. All areas of corrosion must be cleaned as thoroughly as possible; this is perhaps the most important aspect all preparation, because even a special composition will not save you from rust if you do not remove all layers;

• If a corrugated sheet is painted, it also needs to be cleaned; if possible, then it is better to remove the elements, but most often you have to work right on the spot. Even if there is no rust on the surface, it must be treated with fine sandpaper to new paint fit better on the surface;
• Before painting the railings or corrugated sheets, be sure to degrease the surface. Wipe it with solvent or gasoline, this will get rid of small particles of grease, as well as dust, which inevitably settles on the surface. This operation must be carried out immediately before staining;
• The question often arises: how to paint all surfaces outside? There may be two options: the first involves working from the inside, you need to secure yourself with a rope and, leaning over the parapet, paint the surface from bottom to top; the second method involves the use of scaffolding, it is safer, but it cannot always be used in high-rise buildings;

• The composition is applied either with a brush or a roller, it all depends on the type of surface. It is best to paint in two layers; the composition must be mixed before use; if necessary, you can add a little solvent (all information is written on the packaging).

Painting brick, concrete and plastered surfaces

This type of base occurs very often, which is not surprising, because multi-story houses are built from slabs and bricks. Ordinary grey colour- not the best background for cozy balcony, but even if the surfaces have been painted, over time they fade, and the composition begins to crack, so it needs to be renewed periodically.

As for paint, I advise using façade acrylate compounds; they adhere perfectly to concrete, plaster, and brick and are highly resistant to moisture and ultraviolet radiation. An additional advantage of such compositions is that they are available in white, and you can give them any shade using special pigments.

The price of the compositions is about 800 rubles per 4.5 liter package, approximately the same amount needed for an average balcony when painted in two layers.

Now let's understand the workflow, it starts with preparatory activities, and they differ depending on the type of base. Let's look at the most common options:

• If you have brickwork, then first of all you need to clean the surface of the mortar, particles of which most often remain during laying. Also, to improve the appearance, you need to clean the seams; if they are sloppy, then it makes sense to fill them with mortar and level them, the work is simple, but it will take a lot of time, because you will have to process all the seams on the walls. After the solution dries, its residues are also wiped off from the surface;

• Concrete walls must be cleaned of dust and debris and carefully inspected for cracks; if any, they must be repaired. cement mortar. I also recommend checking the plane using a level or a straight edge; it is often uneven, in which case it is advisable to plastering work, since the paint will highlight all the flaws;
• Plastered surfaces are prepared as follows: first, the surface is carefully inspected; if there are cracks on it, then all such areas need to be tapped. If the sound is hollow, the finish has peeled off and needs to be removed. If everything is held firmly, then you can simply seal the cracks with plaster mortar.

If, while preparing the base, you notice pockets of fungus or mold, you need to eliminate them. To do this, the black coating is carefully removed (if it is on the plaster, then it is better to beat it off and apply new line-up), and then treatment is carried out with special solutions that will destroy fungal spores and protect the surface from its recurrence.

Now let's figure out how to paint these surfaces with our own hands. The work is quite simple, it is important to follow all the recommendations:

• First of all, you need to clean the surface from dust using a broom; you can also use a vacuum cleaner for these purposes;
• The surface is covered with a strengthening primer, preferably containing antifungal additives. The composition is applied in one layer, try to ensure that the entire surface is completely covered. You should also not apply too much primer; do not leave smudges on the surface;

• You must decide in advance what color to paint the balcony and purchase either a ready-made composition or a base paint white and a special pigment with which you can give it the desired shade yourself. When choosing a specific option, you should take into account the color of the remaining furnishings and the furniture used;

If you are preparing a certain shade yourself, but you need to mix the pigment in all the paint that will be used at once. It is almost impossible to prepare the same shade twice by hand.

• Painting the inside with your own hands is done either with a roller if the surfaces are smooth, or with a brush if you have Brick wall, since with its help you can apply the composition to all seams. If you have a spray gun, this simplifies the process even more, but most often you don’t have such equipment, because it is mainly used by professionals. When painting, apply the composition evenly, avoiding the formation of smudges;

There is another option on how to decorate a balcony: you can paint the brick in different colors, then you will get a very cheerful motley one. In this case, the seams are made dark or light to further emphasize each element. Concerning smooth walls, then you can make lines or patterns on them using masking tape and also paint the surface in different colors.

Separately, you need to consider how to paint a concrete floor, because this surface is subject to increased loads. In this case, I advise using polyurethane-based compounds, as they have excellent abrasion resistance and retain an attractive appearance for a very long time.

Preparing the floor is no different from preparing other surfaces, the main thing to remember is that you need to paint from the farthest corner towards the exit so that you can exit the balcony without stepping on the painted floor.

Painting wood, plywood, chipboard and fiberboard

These materials are very often used in interior decoration insulated loggias, because with their help you can quickly transform the space and make it cozy. First of all, you need to figure out what paint is best to paint the inside of the balcony, if it is decorated with wood-based materials, everything is simple: use the compositions on acrylic base, they can be either matte or glossy and are inexpensive - a liter will cost from 200 rubles.

As for the work process, it consists of the following stages:

• First of all, it is necessary to clean the surface of dirt; all stains must be removed. If there are elements that are not held securely, then they must be secured; it is important that the surface is strong and clean;
• Putty is done using acrylic composition, which has good strength and ductility, which simplifies work. The process is simple: you need to prepare the required amount of the composition and fill all the unevenness and damage with it. If after drying the putty has sagged a little (this is normal), then you need to apply another layer;

• Next, you need to go over the surface with fine-grain sandpaper; if you have smooth materials, then you can skip this step;
• The primer helps protect the surface from moisture and strengthen it. For additional reliability, I recommend using acrylic-based compounds with the addition of antiseptic components. The work is done as follows: apply one layer, after it dries, check the surface for raised lint; if there are such areas, then they need to be cleaned, and then apply another layer;

• After the primer has dried, painting is carried out; for this, the composition is prepared as recommended on the packaging and applied to the surface. After the first layer has dried, you need to apply a second one to ensure a more uniform color and even better protect the material from adverse influences.

You still need to figure out which paint is better for wood or chipboard floors; the usual acrylic option will not work here. Buy special compounds for these purposes; there is always an indication on the can that they are intended for floors and have increased wear resistance.

Painting drywall

This material is also often used for finishing insulated structures. Naturally, it is better to use a moisture-resistant option, since temperature and humidity differences on the balcony are still greater than in living rooms, and the regular one may begin to swell.

There will be no question of what to paint the inside of the balcony with - there is simply a huge selection in any store, but I advise you not to buy the cheapest option, but to choose a more durable solution. Personally, in such cases I use latex-based compounds; they are resistant to moisture, and the surface can be wiped with a damp cloth, which allows you to maintain perfect cleanliness on the balcony. A liter of good paint costs about 190 rubles.

As for surface preparation, there is no point in describing the process of puttying and leveling; there are a lot of materials on this topic and there is no point in considering them here. I'll tell you about the option when you already have finished wall, which was previously painted, but the coating has already faded or has begun to crack and come off.

The workflow consists of several actions:

• First of all, you need to clean it from dust and dirt and inspect it for damage and cracks. If there are damaged areas, they need to be puttied; often during use, scratches and indentations appear on the surface from impacts with various objects;
• Priming is an essential part of the work process, especially if you will be painting the wall a different color.. The primer will cover the old layer and improve paint adhesion. Without priming, you may need to paint the wall 3-4 times until it becomes a solid color; with primer you can handle it in two coats;

If you want to apply light paint to a wall that was previously dark, I recommend adding about a quarter of the white paint to the primer to make the surface much lighter.

• Now let's figure out how to paint a balcony; for this it is best to use a roller, since with its help the composition will be distributed as evenly as possible over the entire surface. Narrow brushes can be used for corners and junctions.

I want to talk about how to carry out painting work in two or more colors. To do this, you first need to apply a base layer of the desired shade, and then use masking tape to make stripes or any other shapes. Next, the necessary areas are painted, and then the paint is removed, and you get the desired result.

Setting up a wooden floor on a balcony or loggia with your own hands is not difficult if you take the advice of the experts. It is only important to remember necessary measures protection from temperature influences and humidity. If you follow the technology, you can get a beautiful and environmentally friendly coating that is pleasant to step on even barefoot.

Advantages of a wooden floor

If you like to go out onto your balcony or terrace barefoot, you will certainly appreciate the benefits natural material, warm not only due to low thermal conductivity, but also, according to experts, due to its natural origin.

• Laying boards on joists, provided that all operations are performed accurately, allows you to obtain a flat surface.
• A large selection of coatings opens up ample opportunities for design. Wooden floors that retain their natural color, pattern, and texture are popular.

The advantages of a wooden floor on joists include:

• the ability to raise the level (relevant for balconies with high steps),
• floor leveling,
• long service life of boards,
• possibility of high-quality insulation,
• environmental friendliness and beautiful appearance,

Preparing for work

Before installing a wooden floor on a balcony with your own hands, it is important to choose the right materials. To avoid problems caused by moisture, special impregnation of all structural elements is required.

• If cost-effectiveness of the project is a priority, you can impregnate the boards and joists yourself, but the process will take time (including a drying period).
• You can speed up the work by purchasing ready-made impregnated elements. They are more expensive, but you can start working immediately after purchasing everything you need.

If you purchase “raw” lumber, before installation you will need dry it with room temperature . It is important to carefully inspect the timber and boards after drying. If some of them are deformed during the process, they are discarded; they are not suitable for installing a wooden floor.

Before you make a wooden floor on the balcony with your own hands, you should carefully prepare the surface:

• dismantle the old covering,
• remove the trash
• sweep or (at best) remove dust and small debris with a vacuum cleaner,
• dry (if necessary).

Tip: If the slab has a lot of unevenness, then it makes sense to make it out of wood before installing the floor.

Materials and tools

To lay a wooden floor on a loggia with your own hands, you will need a certain set of tools, which are important to prepare in advance along with the materials so that there are no interruptions in work in the future.

• The best logs are timber made of hard wood (for example, oak). Metal constructions can give excess weight, which is undesirable for a balcony. This option can be used, but is not optimal.
• Flooring is easiest and most practical to make from floorboards. The elements of such a coating have the necessary impregnation, they are aligned in thickness and have embossed ends for connection using the tongue-and-groove principle. Edged board requires sanding when performing flooring; a sanded board has carefully leveled surfaces on all sides, so that the boards fit tightly to each other. Budget options flooring - plywood and.
• For thermal and waterproofing, you will need to cover the cracks with waterproof plaster. At large size holes are optimally used for these purposes polyurethane foam. You will also need a waterproof film.
• For the heat-insulating layer, choose: penoplex, polystyrene foam or other materials with a low thermal conductivity coefficient.

To make a wooden floor on a loggia, you will need the following tools:

• screwdriver,
• drill,
• electric jigsaw or hacksaw,
• construction stapler,
• hammer,
• level (length more than 1 meter),
• knife for cutting insulation.

Sequence of work

Precise adherence to the sequence of work will help avoid mistakes.

Waterproofing

To protect materials from the penetration of moisture from the outside, all cracks are carefully sealed. After this, a waterproofing film is laid. Now the wooden floor on your balcony is reliably protected from moisture, but you will also need to protect the heat-insulating layer from water that may get in during wet cleaning. The second layer of film is applied after installing the insulation. You can use it as the first layer, which will create additional insulation.

Installation of logs

Longitudinal logs are mounted along the balcony, parallel to the load-bearing wall. On standard balconies Usually three pieces are enough - one is fixed in the center of the floor, and two - at the edges. Anchors or dowel-nails are used as fasteners.

Installation of joists is a critical stage of installation; at this time, the future floor is leveled horizontally. The position of each log is checked with a level if there is a tilt concrete base balcony or its unevenness, in in the right places The height of the log is adjusted with a wooden or plastic lining. When fastening it, like the joist itself, it is stitched through and through with a self-tapping screw.

A more reliable basis will be a structure consisting of transverse and longitudinal logs. The transverse ones are installed first with an interval of 40-50 cm. The longitudinal logs are laid on top of them. As a rule, longitudinal logs are more massive than transverse ones. Fastening of longitudinal logs is carried out through the passage of self-tapping screws, which are recessed into the body of the log by 1.5-2 cm.

All logs are installed so that they do not come into contact with the walls.

Important: When installing joists, you must take into account the final height of the floor along with the finishing coating, which should not exceed the height of the balcony threshold.

Insulation

The insulation is placed in the space between the joists, perhaps a little short of their top level. The air-filled space becomes additional thermal insulation. Uncover thermal insulation materials easily performed by clerical or construction knife. A film is laid on top of the heat-insulating layer; it can be fixed to the joists using a construction stapler.

As mentioned earlier, you can increase the insulation of the floor by laying heat-reflecting material before installing the insulation. When laying it, as well as when laying film, it is important to ensure an overlap of 20-25 cm on the walls on all sides.

Laying the covering

The boards on the joists are laid in the direction from the wall. When laying, the position of the first board must be checked with a square or level. The covering must be positioned strictly perpendicular to the wall. Having retreated 1 - 1.5 cm from the wall, the first board with the cut tenon is fixed with self-tapping screws. At this stage It is important to fulfill certain conditions:

• Three edges of the first board (the fourth will be in contact with the second board) do not touch the walls, the size of the gaps is 10-15 mm.
• The fastening screws are screwed in at an angle of 45°.

After this, perform the following steps:

1. Having measured the distance, slightly larger than the width of the board, install an auxiliary rail using self-tapping screws.
2. The second panel is laid next to the first and connected by end fastening.
3. To press the boards closer together, 2-3 wedges are inserted between the second board and the batten. When they are hammered in, the gap decreases. It’s also convenient to fit the boards close to each other without using a batten. using an impact block, which you can make yourself from wood.
4. Each board is additionally fixed with self-tapping screws into a groove at an angle.
5. The first and last flooring boards are additionally secured with self-tapping screws to the joists along the longitudinal line.

These steps are repeated required amount times, after which the laid floor is framed with baseboards.

The question “how to cover a wooden floor on a balcony” can also be resolved in favor of plywood or pressed sheets if subsequent flooring of linoleum or laminate is planned. Laying such materials on logs is not difficult. The joints of the sheets must run along the joists. The sheets are fastened to the joists using self-tapping screws at intervals of 20 cm. It is most convenient to drill holes in the sheets before doing this.

Finish coating

It remains to decide how to treat the wooden floor on the balcony or loggia after installation. Classic solution question - painting. It is only important to choose the right paint that will be moisture resistant and will be able to retain its qualities when exposed to ultraviolet rays and during temperature changes. For best quality Paint coating is done in multi-layers with the obligatory drying of each layer before applying the next.

The final stage is coating the wood floor with varnish.

You can preserve the beauty of the natural wood pattern by using colorless varnish. So that the floorboard on the balcony can be purchased original look, use stain or coloring impregnations before applying varnish. Types of materials for covering lining.

Before you start repairing the loggia, you need to find out what is the best way to cover the floor on the balcony.

The balcony is a place actively used in the household. Most people want the selected material for the balcony flooring to match following requirements: durability, reliability, beautiful appearance.

When choosing a finishing floor covering for a given hanging structure Experts recommend taking into account the fact that large differences in temperature and humidity regularly occur on the loggia.

Factors influencing the choice of material for floor improvement

The finishing coating for the balcony floor is selected taking into account both aesthetic and practical considerations. So, for example, the contamination of a given structure has a direct impact on the hygiene of the entire apartment. Especially if the floor is laid on open balcony. In this case, the question of choosing a finishing coating for open loggia plays a decisive role in the cleanliness of the home. The selected material for floor improvement must withstand both winter frosts, and spring warming. The future floor covering of the loggia should not be deformed from excess moisture.

Use weatherproof paints marked “1”. They are convenient for external use. Suitable for use in rooms with low or high temperature conditions.

The simplest method of relief wet cleaning floor - painting the final coating with weather-resistant paint. However, it should be noted that on balconies, especially open type, the installation of a wooden floor is rarely installed. Paint it cement surface paint is not practical, since in a couple of years such a coating will need painting again. This can be done in one day. However, this coating does not have a presentable appearance, although it performs its functions adequately. To paint the floor you will need:

• capacity;
• paint (depending on the parameters of the balcony);
• brush or roller;
• thinner or drying oil (depending on the paint manufacturer’s recommendations);
• gloves (if necessary).

Linoleum - an economical option for a glazed balcony

Linoleum, as a floor covering, enjoys considerable success due to its durability and relative strength. Modern linoleum It is beautiful, muffles footsteps, is easy to operate, and has sufficient thermal insulation.

Some households believe that it is better to make the floor on the balcony with linoleum than with paint. After all, such a coating is easy to maintain. However, its big disadvantage is that it slips when wet. In this regard, construction company specialists recommend glazing the loggia. Compared to paint, linoleum is easy to maintain. However, even the most quality material of this type cannot withstand temperature changes and severe frosts. Due to water getting under the linoleum, it begins to rot. As for the installation of such a finishing floor, linoleum is easy and quick to install. Unlike painting the floor, linoleum requires preparation of the base. To do this, you will need to take the following steps: level the base, prime it and give it time to dry. After which you can begin carrying out a new screed and priming work.

Linoleum is attached to a clean and dry surface, usually in one piece, if the configuration of the balcony or loggia allows it. After laying, in 10–15 days the linoleum will completely straighten.

Next, you will need to lay out the linoleum and give it time to stretch. Experts recommend laying plywood before installing linoleum. She will allow finishing flooring, both to “breathe” and not to absorb moisture. For this floor you will need the following tools:

• roller;
• vacuum cleaner;
• level and metal ruler;
• large scissors;
• brush with soft bristles;
• putty knife;
• vinyl adhesive tape;
• dry floor screed.

Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles, which is better?

Ceramic tiles are a great way to transform an outdoor balcony into a terrace. But in this case you will need to purchase ceramic tiles With rough surface and high frost resistance. At the same time, the glue for this material and the grout for joints must also have similar properties. Experts know how to lay ceramic tiles construction companies. Do this work more difficult than laying linoleum or painting the floor.

Ceramic tiles withstand various weather conditions well and do not tear or bend like linoleum. Such floors can confidently be called reliable and durable if you approach this issue correctly.

To do this you will need the following equipment:

• tile cutter,
• building level,
• mixer and drill,
• glue container,
• putty knife,
• grinder with dry cutter,
• diamond-coated crowns,
• rubber spatula for grouting joints,
• crosses.

It is better to lay tiles on the loggia floor along a stretched thread. In this case, you will need to indent one row from the edge. It is better to buy crosses for tiles taking into account its size. During the installation of the first tile, it is necessary to check that it is level in each diagonal, both across and along. The next two tiles are laid side by side in the ladder. They also need to be controlled using a level. When laying subsequent tiles, you no longer need to carefully check their level. Porcelain tiles are excellent for landscaping an open loggia in areas with harsh climates. This material has maximum density and lacks a porous structure. It can withstand frosts up to -50°C and heat up to +50°C. This coating has high strength and wear resistance.

The surface on which porcelain stoneware or tiles will be laid must be smooth, strong, free of cracks and dirt, free of materials that reduce its adhesiveness.

Porcelain tiles are laid using the same method as floor tiles. But, unlike painting, the base will need to be leveled. Next, glue is applied to the floor and tiles. It is necessary to choose it taking into account the purchased porcelain tiles. As for the equipment, to improve the floor of a loggia made of porcelain stoneware you will need:

• capacity,
• drill and mixer,
• spatulas,
• tile cutter,
• roulette, level,
• rubber hammer.

The materials you will need to purchase are porcelain tiles, crosses, primer for the base, grout for joints, tile adhesive, and silicone sealant.

Decking and carpet - pros and cons

Decking is durable and lightweight material, which is made from solid tree species or wood-polymer composites. The quality of the decking is not negatively affected by precipitation and temperature fluctuations. It is easy to install such a device, since the decking is presented in the form of modular structures that are fixed together in the same way as a construction set. You can lay such a floor on joists. Unlike tiles, decking is a lightweight material.

Benefits of using decking (terrace boards): lightweight and quick installation, Smooth surface, easy care, big choice colors, high-quality imitation of wood of various species, including valuable ones.

To do this you will need the following tools:

• level;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• trim;
• Ruler and pencil;
• screws, nails;
• wedge.

According to experts, it is better to lay carpet on a glazed and insulated loggia. However, this device only needs to be laid on a flat surface. Permissible deviations should not exceed 4-5 mm. Otherwise, the base must be leveled and the carpet kept on the balcony for three days.

Carpet can organically fit into any interior design. It provides a pleasant tactile sensation. This perfect solution in the case when the loggia is converted into a relaxation room or office.

To lay this material you will need the following equipment:

• video clip;
• tool for cutting carpet plinths;
• kicker;
• iron for joining pieces of carpet;
• Double-sided tape;
• flus;
• glue.

There are other types of materials used to improve the floor on the loggia. Choose finishing coat It is better in each case individually.

In order for the floors on the open balcony to look great not only immediately after the renovation, but also after certain time, it is important to choose the right technology and materials for their coating. The absence of glazing equates operating conditions to street conditions, so options used for exterior finishing, construction and repair of verandas and terraces. Modern technologies make it possible to create durable coatings that, even when exposed to external factors will look stylish and elegant.

Materials: requirements and features of choice

In most cases, planning to install floors on an open balcony with your own hands or with the help professional builders, choose materials, resistant to humidity, frost and temperature changes. At the same time, factors that are less significant but have an impact on the durability and appearance of the coating should be taken into account. The covering on a balcony or loggia should not be destroyed or deformed under the influence of ultraviolet radiation (this is especially important for structures not shaded by trees and located on the south side or east), and also fade under the sun's rays.

Surface preparation

Method of preparation base surface before installing the finishing layer depends on the type of balcony and the selected coating. Various materials present different requirements to the evenness of the base, its rigidity and other characteristics. For example, tiled or porcelain tiles and decking boards must be laid on a level surface. You can paint the floor on an open balcony with your own hands without any preparation, but this option is unlikely to be aesthetically attractive or durable.

The best option for a base would be a concrete screed.. The solution is poured into the formwork, which is mounted with external parties balcony The load-bearing capacity of the balcony, for which the screed will be an additional load, should be taken into account.

If the fencing of the structure is not solid (wrought iron gratings, welded openwork railings, panel sides with gaps from the floor, etc.), it is better to make the base sloping in the direction from the balcony door. Even with a small angle that is not visually noticeable, water will not linger on the plane.

To protect loggia floors from water, they are also used. waterproofing materials(roofing felt, polymer films, etc.).

Performing a screed

Many experts, when answering the question of how best to arrange the floor on an open balcony, leave the choice of coating to the discretion of the owner, but unanimously recommend installing a concrete screed. It will ensure the necessary evenness of the surface and its stability (the floors will not sag or deform when people stand on them). The dry mixture is prepared from M400 cement and sand (component ratio - 1:3). For 10 kg of the resulting composition, take two liters of water, after which the solution is brought to a homogeneous consistency with a mixer, hammer drill or drill with an attachment designed for this purpose.

The sequence of work is as follows:

1. Dismantled old screed and coverage (if any),
2. The formwork is being installed.
3. Debris and dust are removed from the surface (it is also important to ensure that there is no moisture and dry the floor if necessary).
4. The surface is coated with a special primer composition (for example, “Concrete Contact”) to increase adhesion and better fixation of the solution.
5. To prevent cracks from appearing in the concrete during the strengthening stage, a large-mesh fiberglass mesh is laid.
6. The solution is laid out and leveled with or without a slope using a rule, trowel or spatula. If leveling of the plane is provided, beacons must be installed for these purposes.
7. The resulting coating is covered with burlap, which promotes uniform drying.

Tip: Please note that a screed thickness of more than 3 cm is undesirable. If greater height is required to level the floor or raise its level, it is recommended to use expanded clay as an additional layer under the concrete screed.

Porcelain tiles

How to make a floor on an open balcony so that it lasts a long time, does not deteriorate when exposed to external factors and maintains an excellent appearance? Use porcelain tiles, which are strong and durable. These qualities are largely due to the absence of pores on the surface, into which moisture can enter and freeze, destroying the structure.

It is better to choose porcelain tiles with non-slip coating and a strength class corresponding to the operating conditions (2-3 if you will go out to the balcony in house shoes, 4-5 if you will walk on the surface in boots and shoes with heels and metal heels).

The choice of color and texture is practically unlimited. Porcelain tiles can have any shade, imitate a natural stone or other materials - wood, leather, etc.

Tile

The tiles look great and are practical to use. Its disadvantage (as well as porcelain stoneware) is often called that such floors on an open balcony turn out to be cold, and it is unpleasant to step on them without slippers. However, people don’t always go out onto an open balcony barefoot.

When choosing tiles, their frost resistance is taken into account, giving preference to those varieties that are intended for external decoration. Strength characteristics, weight (so as not to increase the load on the support beyond the permissible limit) and the presence of a non-slip coating are also important.

• Consider the nuances of tiling the balcony floor:
• To ensure even installation, use special crosses for the seams.
• Seamless grout will give the finished look to the coating.
• Laying begins from the corner.

Self-leveling floor

If you are trying to decide what to cover the floor on an open balcony, consider the option self-leveling coating. The self-leveling floor is durable and has an impeccable appearance, but in order for it to really have these qualities, it is important to comply with certain requirements:

• The self-leveling floor can only be installed on a screed.
• The screed must be well dried (at least 24 hours).
• The surface of the screed is primed several times before applying the self-leveling floor solution.
• Layer thickness – 2 mm or more.

In the photo there is a self-leveling floor on an open loggia

After pouring the solution, it is “passed” with a special roller with needles. This allows you to get rid of voids and promotes uniform distribution and compaction of the steel.

More detailed instructions by use building mixtures this type is always indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer. It is necessary to strictly follow all its points. Mandatory requirement during the production and drying of the self-leveling floor - the temperature is above zero and low level humidity.

Terrace board

Is it possible to install a wooden floor on the balcony? open space exposed to temperature changes and high humidity from precipitation? Boards without special processing under such conditions they may warp or crack after some time. The solution may be a more expensive, but ideally suited decking board for this purpose. It is made by heat treating hardwood or using a special technology in which the quality of wood is improved with the help of polymers (composite boards).

Terrace boards are much lighter than tiles or porcelain stoneware, which is their an undeniable advantage. Such a floor on an open balcony in wooden house, for example, ideally in is written in general image buildings. Although it should be noted that this pleasure is not cheap.

Floor painting

Painting the floor is the cheapest, but least durable option. Most likely, such coverage will have to be updated in 1-2 years. The situation can be improved if:

• Paint not base concrete slab, and first make a leveling screed.
• At the stage of hardening the screed, make ironing by covering the surface with dry cement using a brush. The process is reminiscent of painting and helps achieve maximum surface evenness and strength.
• Use frost-resistant paints for exterior work.