How to grind parquet with a grinder. Parquet sanding. Finishing parquet sanding

The first, most primitive way to polish parquet is a scraper, for example, Stayer Master 0861-45.

This compact tool has a number of advantages:
1. low price,
2. convenience and ease of use,
3. the ability to replace dull blades.

The price of cycles is 144 rubles.

The disadvantages include perhaps a narrow range of applications: exclusively for removing aged varnish.

Another tool suitable for sanding parquet is an electric planer, which does a good job of this job. We recommend for floor work - Bosch PHO 20-82.

Among the advantages of the method can be distinguished relatively high speed processing. Although it should be borne in mind that the blades of the tool quickly become unusable, and you cannot call a perfectly smooth surface after such grinding. So then the parquet should be manually sanded and treated with a matt varnish. And the wire sometimes gets in the way while sanding the parquet.

In addition, you can save on the tool: for a one-time use, it is more expedient to rent equipment, and not to purchase such specific equipment for a lot of money. The cost usually goes from 1 to 2 thousand rubles per day, but do not forget about the deposit amount of 15-20 thousand rubles.

Belt sanding machine for parquet (LShM)

Depending on the size of the cultivated area, it is possible to choose an LSM of the appropriate power - from 500 to 1200 watts. The more powerful the device, the more territory it will “master”.

The best option for updating parquet in an apartment can be Sparky Mbs 876. Its power is 750 W, there is a dust collector, which will facilitate and speed up grinding.

The grinder has a function electronic tuning speeds. Another convenience is compatibility with a household vacuum cleaner. Moreover, the price is acceptable - 4200 rubles, and the abrasive tape costs only 30 rubles.

Angle grinders

Angle grinders equipped with a grinding disc are used to process places where it is impossible to use conventional LSM - corners, ledges. They are intended for short use.

Experts advise the Hitachi G13SS grinder. This is a decent model with good value for money (1590 rubles) and quality. It is equipped with dust protection.

The tool has light weight- only 1.4 kg, which makes it convenient to use.

Such machines are very convenient when you need to carefully remove varnish or scrape parquet near doors, partitions or cabinets without scratching their surface. Sometimes we are approached by companies that regularly order light sanding of parquet near the doors after the installation of these very doors or partitions. We regularly perform light sanding with using angle grinder near stationary partitions or doors from our regular customer - MKM, when they install in offices with expensive parquet or laminate.

If you - Building company and often install furniture or partitions in expensive offices and do not want to spoil the client's parquet, then contact our company.

Disc grinders

Single-disk and three-disk surface grinders - the tool is very expensive, it costs up to 10 thousand dollars, so it is unlikely that a home master will use it.

This is a tool of labor of highly qualified specialists, used for the final grinding of the floor surface before tinting or toning.

A subtype of grinders is "Boot". Equipped with an abrasive wheel and a dust collector, it will cope with sanding near baseboards, under radiators and other similar places. For example, Misom SO-337.

Recently, "Sapozhok" is replacing angle grinders, because. more convenient to use.

surface grinding

Orbital sanders are another category of tools used to update the floor surface. For example, there is a Makita Bo3710 vibratory grinder.

Distinguish household models(cheaper) and professional (they are more expensive and more powerful). Equipped with a rectangular platform with removable sanding sheets.

There are also models of ejector grinders with adjustable and fixed oscillation speed of the platform. The greater the oscillation amplitude of the sole, the faster the work will be done, but the quality will drop.

Eccentric vibrogrinder is used at the final stage. With its help, you can achieve perfect smooth surface. Often found model Makita 5021.

As the name implies, the principle of operation of this tool combines the advantages of a vibrator and a grinding wheel, i.e. combined rotation and vibration. This combination ultimately gives great quality processing and high performance.

For this purpose, you can use the Bosch PEX 220 A eccentric sander. Its cost is 3725 rubles. This is a compact powerful model weighing 1.1 kg, equipped with a dust collector. Thanks to her, your floor will sparkle in a new way.

Our specialists can do all the grinding work for a fee.

To order grinding - contact or on the page.

A photo
Wooden parquet is one of the most reliable and durable floor coverings. But over time, everything wears out and loses its former attractiveness. Shoes, heavy furniture, flooding - all this leads to the destruction of even such resistant material like parquet.

Floor section with parquet board.

What to do in such a situation? Is it possible to change such an expensive coating? There is an easier way out - polishing parquet with your own hands.

How to sand parquet

Scheme of polishing parquet to remove old varnish.

This process includes several steps:

1. Removal of old varnish.
2. Cleaning the floor from dirt.
3. Floor grinding, during which irregularities and surface defects are removed.

Sanding the parquet is carried out before applying a new layer of varnish or tinting agent to it.

If you apply varnish on an unpolished parquet, then all scratches and defects resulting from operation will be visible on it. Therefore, high-quality polishing of parquet is a guarantee of durability and attractiveness of the floor.

But parquet sanding also has its indications. It does not make sense to restore the old and cracked coating - it is easier to replace it.

Scheme of polishing parquet to remove cracks and chips.

When grinding does not save the situation:

• the material has dried out so that the gaps between the parquet planks reach 5 mm;
• the parquet was swollen due to the flood;
• abrasion of the coating in some places and the formation of surface irregularities;
• wood is affected by insects;
• the appearance of mold in the room;
• wetting of the floor due to evaporation from below.

In the latter case, it is necessary to remove the old coating, lay a waterproofing film on the base, and only then lay a new parquet.

All of these problems arise due to improper installation, undried material, difficult conditions operation. Polishing parquet with your own hands eliminates defects in all other cases.

Before sanding the parquet, it is necessary to free the room from furniture and carefully clean the surface. Skirting boards should also be removed.

Parquet sanding tools

Surface cycling.

Grinding work can be done both manually and with the help of special machines. If it is not possible to rent expensive equipment, then you can use a manual cycle. it metal plate with a curved and sharpened edge, which is convenient for removing old varnish.

Scouring allows you to remove varnish to a great depth, even in the most hard-to-reach places Oh. But this way Restoration is quite difficult, since you have to do everything manually.

Restoration will be a qualitative method parquet flooring through grinders.

The grinding process consists of several stages, for each of which a different type of equipment is used;

1. Sanding machine for parquet drum type. This mechanism removes the deep layers of the old coating. This machine consists of a drum with a width of 200 mm and a pump into which the chips are collected. An abrasive material is attached to the drum, which scrapes the surface.
2. Flat sanding machine single disc and triple disc. This equipment is used for fine grinding of parquet before tinting or varnishing. Such a device is very popular, as it is multifunctional and reliable. However, not everyone can afford such an expensive machine.
3. "Boot" - a type of grinding equipment designed for grinding hard-to-reach places: under radiators, in corners. These machines are unified: they are equipped with abrasive wheels and a dust collector.
4. The vacuum cleaner industrial is intended for removal of dust after grinding works.

Tools for renovation of parquet.

grinders — convenient fixture but expensive. They are mainly purchased by companies that are engaged in parquet floors. If we are talking about one-time grinding at home, it is more expedient to rent such equipment.

To make the surface smooth, you will need more additional tools and materials:

• sandpaper;
• putty;
• brushes and rollers;
• rubber spatulas;
• sandpaper scissors;
• keys for fixing the abrasive on the machine.

Sandpaper will need different grits: No. 40, 60, 80, 100, 120. One sample is consumed per area of ​​20 m², which is refilled into the machine.

Putty fills the seams between the planks of the parquet. This will require about 5 kg of material. Varnish is bought at the rate of 5 kg per 10 m².

parquet sanding technology

Grinding work begins with rough processing. To do this, fill the machine with abrasive paper No. 40 and pass the room diagonally in two directions.

The drum sander moves diagonally from wall to wall. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the processed tracks overlap each other by 5 cm.

Scheme of the manual cycle.

The force with which the drum of the machine works is regulated by a screw. When performing work, it is necessary to monitor the load of the engine: it should not be overloaded or slowed down.

AT country houses voltage fluctuations occur. If the voltage in the network is low, then the engine speed decreases. If this happens, then it is necessary to reduce the pressure of the drum on the floor, and also turn off other electrical appliances from the network.

In the course of wear of sandpaper, it should be changed. Coarse-grained abrasive levels the floor and removes dirt. The roughing step should be repeated until the surface is reasonably clean and level. When grinding, a layer of material 0.5-07 mm is removed. If the parquet board is thinner than 2 mm, then it cannot be sanded.

After processing the main area, they begin to grind hard-to-reach places with a special “boot” device, the design of which is described above.

When finishing, use a fine abrasive No. 120 and grind along the walls. At this stage, minor imperfections are eliminated, after which the surface becomes smooth and shiny.

When the parquet is restored, it can be varnished. For this material often used varnishes on water based. This is a mistake, as the wood can swell from moisture and delaminate.

Therefore, the parquet floor should be covered with two coats of solvent-based varnish, and then with a water-based coating.

The ideal option would be to apply a primer to the wooden floor, and then varnish it.

You can also use a hard oil-wax coating for wooden floors. This substance prevents the wood from swelling. Despite the excellent recommendations for this substance, it is quite difficult to apply and care for such a coating is much more difficult.

Do-it-yourself parquet grinding helps to restore the old coating with minimum expenses. This seemingly simple procedure refreshes the floor and gives it its former beauty.

Laying parquet is the first procedure on the way to getting a beautiful floor. Additionally, you will need to carry out a lot more work, such as leveling, grinding and varnishing.

Do-it-yourself parquet sanding - in principle simple procedure however, a number of factors need to be taken into account. In this article, we will take a closer look at this procedure and talk about sanders for parquet.

The difference between grinding and sanding

Cycling machine removes chips

Today there are quite a lot of equipment and tools for surface treatment. To begin with, it is necessary to identify the main differences between scraping and grinding.

Scouring - manual polishing of parquet with scrapers. It is used for chip removal.

Grinding, in turn, is carried out using special equipment. Depending on the tool setting, it can machine the surface with different parameters.

For specialists, the first stage of parquet finishing is called scraping, and further work- grinding.

Keep in mind that there is no special equipment for scraping, just some grinding tools are sometimes used for scraping.

parquet sanding technology

For grinding use nozzles with fine grain

The grinding procedure consists of several stages. These include:

1. Cyclevka. Using a drum grinder or belt type perform parquet cycling.
2. Grinding. For this procedure, it is necessary to use grinding equipment with fine-grained nozzles. In difficult to access areas, processing is carried out using angle grinders.
3. Final polishing. Using surface grinding equipment, a flat surface is created.
4. Treatment with varnish and antiseptic.

Types of grinders

How is parquet polished? There are many types of grinding equipment. They differ in design, characteristics and, accordingly, the price. Next, we will take a closer look at each type of grinder, determine the strengths and weaknesses tool.

Drum grinders

The drum type parquet sander is the most common solution.

With it, you can perform both scraping and grinding the surface. The design of the product is distinguished by its simplicity and reliability.

The package includes two types grinding drums- centrifugal and rolling.

This equipment can be used to process wooden parquet in three directions.

It is easier to process large surfaces with a belt machine

This tool is used to process large areas with a rougher finish. Working with such equipment is quite simple, thanks to a well-thought-out design.

A belt sander can have different power, and the higher it is, the more surface can be processed without stopping.

The belt grinder is equipped with a special abrasive belt speed controller. It can be easily dismantled and installed a new one if necessary. In models high class automatic belt centering is used.

A diagram of the belt grinder can be seen below.

Angle grinders

Used for finishing hard-to-reach places. The main element in the design is grinding disc. The new models are equipped with the following functions: speed control of the device, protection against accidental switching on and others.

There are many manufacturers of such devices. The most famous are: Bosch, Sparky, Metabo and others.

Disc machines

This device is mainly used for finishing parquet. Three-disk and single-disk device perform finishing.

Models released different sizes and with different fittings. This allows for good maneuverability.

Such devices can be used as a replacement for angle grinders.

Vibrating machines

This device quite universal

Such equipment is surface grinding. The versatility of the device will allow even rough primary finishing. The work is carried out with gentle movements.

Consumables for such equipment are abrasive sheets with varying degrees of graininess, coated meshes and grinding cloths.

Eccentric machines

This device combines the principle of operation of the grinding wheel and vibrating machine. The result is quality tool, which will allow you to make an ideal processing of the parquet.

The output can be adjusted using the diameter of the vibrating circle. The higher its value, the better the processing quality will be.

An important parameter is also the speed, the higher it is, the rougher the grinding will be. Best for parquet minimum score speed. The varnish that covers the surface of the parquet is extremely difficult to tolerate high temperature. For a detailed life hack on how to choose a grinder, see this video:

Many devices are equipped with a dust bag, which can significantly reduce pollution, but not get rid of them.

parquet sanding process

How to sand parquet? Do-it-yourself sanding of parquet is a rather long procedure, which is carried out in stages.

Parquet preparation

Before work, you will need to take furniture out of the room in advance. Then a careful inspection of the parquet for the presence of any defects is carried out. To provide high-quality processing surface, we recommend tapping each parquet plank.

If the sound is deaf, then the bar has peeled off, and an empty space has formed under it. This can be easily fixed. You will need to drill a small hole and use a syringe to pump a small amount of glue into it. Then using heavy object press the bar down and let the substance dry.

The surface will need to be washed well, get rid of screws or nails. Otherwise, you risk damaging the abrasive skin.

Sanding tools

Use the finest grain at the end

For self-treatment of parquet, you will need the following tools:

1. Sander for parquet with the possibility of scraping. The device is quite expensive, but if necessary, you can take it for a while. With it, the main area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe floor will be processed.
2. Tape or corner device for working in difficult to access areas.
3. Manual cycle. It is used for scraping hard-to-reach areas.
4. Sandpaper. Keep in mind that the smaller its number, the more grainy it will be.
5. Putty for wood. Suitable for hole making.
6. parquet varnish High Quality.
7. Vacuum cleaner for removing dust and other small contaminants.

For such processing, it is recommended to use belt-type equipment with sandpaper No. 40.

Using such a tool, you can process the main part of the parquet, while the distance from the wall should be approximately 10 cm.

It is necessary to use tape or disk machines along the walls.

Keep in mind that the use of manual grinders to finish the entire surface of the parquet is highly discouraged. This can lead to unevenness.

The main purpose of this treatment is to get rid of the old coating and level the floor. Grinding is first done along, and then across.

In this case, it is extremely important to observe the skin. If it is heavily worn, dark spots will form on the parquet.

To check the floor, you will need to use a special building rule. Irregularities should not reach 2 mm.

putty

After sanding, it is necessary to putty. The solution is selected according to the texture and color of the coating. The most common option is a water-based acrylic mix. A metal spatula will help to process the holes.

Finishing grinding

For final sanding, use sandpaper No. 120

After putty mixture hardens, finishing sanding is carried out with sandpaper No. 120. In this case, the pressure on the floor will need to be reduced. This can be done using a special screw on the equipment.

The direction of grinding must match previous work. As a result, you will get a smooth parquet. Next, you need to get rid of dust, for this a high-power vacuum cleaner is used. Detailed recommendations for sanding parquet, see this video:

All these procedures will not take you more than 6 hours.

Lacquering finished coating

Varnish the coating at a warm temperature

Varnishing consists of the following procedures:

1. The primer acts as the first layer. It will significantly improve adhesion for further processing.
2. After applying three layers of varnish. After each layer, grinding is carried out with a special diamond mesh.
3. The final coating is a glossy gel. It will help to fix the varnish on the parquet.

This completes the parquet polishing procedure. As you can see, sanding the surface is quite simple.

The main thing is to choose the right necessary tools.

If you are new to the construction business, it would still be better to seek help from a professional team.

A lot of non-informative and worthless articles have been written about do-it-yourself parquet scraping, which poorly reveal the topic. Sometimes you read an article and do not understand anything in it, you even get confused. An attempt is not torture, but once again about how to independently restore any parquet floors.

Before deciding to independent work, study the issue thoroughly so as not to get up and think, what's next and what to do.

Parquet sanding tool and accessories

For self-polishing parquet, you need to have 3 grinders that can sand the floors as well as possible, with your zero skills. Equipment can be rented. Do not look for the cheapest rental, otherwise you can take a poorly functioning device. Look for an office that equips not only with equipment, but also with varnish chemistry, abrasives.

1. Belt sander - Lagler Hummel and its analogues (do not take CO-206 - you will ruin your floor with this machine).
2. Three-disk surface grinder - Lagler Trio or CO-318 (these machines are exactly the same).
3. Corner machine - Lagler Flip or analogues.
4. Eccentric manual vibro machine with a diameter of 120 mm. (For local elimination of detected pits and scratches from the draw frame).
5. Putty spatula 20-30 cm long. Small spatula.
6. Fishing rod, roller handle and varnish roller. Small roller with a handle.
7. A vacuum cleaner.
8. Washing mop.

Abrasives

Under the technique you need abrasive materials. You can buy them from the company. We recommend taking an abrasive with a margin so that it is enough for you. Return the excess when you return the equipment. For each car you will be given desired view abrasive, do not get confused.

Parquet sanding always starts with a belt machine, then an angle grinder and then a three-disc machine. At the end of grinding, minor flaws are eliminated with an eccentric manual machine.

And so, if the parquet is old and in poor condition with poured varnish, then such parquet must be sanded with numbers P24 or P36, and after sanding off the varnish, it is necessary to increase the numbers by P40, P60 and P80. If the parquet is not heavily killed, then parquet grinding can be started with P40 abrasive. Stop sanding parquet draw frame it is possible on the P60 abrasive, since the three-disc machine will grind the floor until the risks are eliminated further.

On a three-disc machine, you can put abrasive numbers P40, P60, P80, P100 and P120. If the parquet has a lot of scratches and pits, then start sanding the floor with P40 and finish with P100 or P120.

An abrasive can be placed on the corner machine, starting with P24 (P36 or P40), then P60 and P80.

Parquet sanding procedure

First, the parquet is sanded with a belt machine, which removes the old varnish and more or less levels the floor plane. We reach with it the abrasive P60. Then we grind the old varnish with an angle grinder. After that, we putty the parquet with a wide stainless steel spatula. I'm waiting for an hour. After the putty dries, we continue to grind the parquet with a tape machine number P60, then we continue to work on the corner. After the putty is removed, we go through the finishing passes with a three-disc machine from the number P40 or P60, finishing sanding at the number P100 or P120. After grinding is completed, it is necessary to carefully examine the floor for pits and scratches. If any are found, touch it up manually with an eccentric machine, and possibly start the surface grinder again.

How to walk cars along the parquet

The initial passes of the draw frame must be carried out at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the dies. Then turn around and finish the opposite side. And then turn around 90 degrees and continue grinding. You should get a cross. Crossing will level the floor. When increasing abrasive numbers, keep this cross.

Three-disc and angle machine can be walked as you like.

Grinding quality check

You can check the quality of parquet sanding in a simple way, take a flashlight, put it on the floor and illuminate the surface. scattered light will reveal all your shortcomings, which are not too late to eliminate. This is especially true of near-wall places where grinding is the worst.

Preparing the floor for varnishing

The floor must be thoroughly vacuumed before varnishing. Do not wash!

Parquet varnishing

Before varnishing parquet, and even before sanding it, you need to study in advance the instructions for applying the varnish that you purchase. It is advisable to purchase varnish in the same place where you will rent equipment. Check with the manager, he will tell you what they have available and how to apply it.

When varnishing parquet yourself, you need to purchase water-soluble varnishes, they are easier to work with and easy to restore the surface if something goes wrong. Apply such varnishes should be at least 3 layers, preferably 4 or 5 layers. Before finishing varnishing, interlayer grinding with a P150 mesh should be carried out, then cleaning with a vacuum cleaner and a washing mop.

findings

What a great article it turned out, now you understand how hard it is to understand and remember everything in order to polish the parquet on your own.

High quality wood parquet reliable coverage. But even with the most careful and careful care, the surface becomes uneven over time and visible defects appear on it. Competently observing the installation technology, the owners of apartments and houses have every chance to carry out grinding with their own hands.

What?

The laying of parquet itself is only the first step in obtaining quality coverage gender. To get the desired effect, you need to do a certain number of activities, for example, level the surface, sand and varnish. The same actions are done when restoring old parquet.

Do-it-yourself sanding of parquet involves the elimination of defects on the floor covering that contribute to its destruction. For this reason, wood flooring needs to be restored periodically.

This repair helps:

• remove small flaws;
• free the floor from the old layer of varnish;

• eliminate the creak of loose planks;
• smooth out height differences between parquet planks.

When laying a new coating, the surface must first be cleaned. After grinding, the coating becomes smooth and less susceptible to damage.

Self-polishing parquet may not help in some situations when:

• the material dried out and the gaps between the planks became several millimeters;
• the floor covering is swollen with moisture;

• the main part of the floor is damaged by insects;
• floor surface with large dents and holes.

As a rule, such defects appear in cases where the laying parquet boards and their operation were wrong.

When is it applied?

Restoration of a parquet covering consists in repair on restoration of an old wooden covering. The main task in the repair of parquet is to eliminate flaws and improve appearance gender. You can repair and update the surface yourself.

Consider the most common defects, the appearance of which requires polishing floors.

• Cracks. The main factor in the formation of cracks is the loosening of parquet boards. Removing gaps is a difficult task due to their appearance throughout the coverage area. Small gaps can be sealed with putty. When visible gaps form in the middle of the planks, and the surface is scratched, then cosmetic repairs is indispensable here. In the case when the parquet has not detached from the base, then it is necessary to restore the floor covering.

Otherwise, later the parquet will have to be removed and laid again. Restoration is taking place in next steps: scraping, grinding, puttying and repairing irregularities, sanding the putty floor, finishing.

• Creak. One of possible causes floor creaking may be planks that are not connected to each other, which make a sound when walking. Also, the flooring creaks when the parquet peels off from the base. One more common cause a creaky floor may be the lack of a seam between the parquet and the wall. To get rid of this unpleasant sound- a part of the parquet is cut off to provide a gap.

• Bloated planks. Such problems in the room sometimes appear. The reason for the swollen coating may be a violation of the installation technology, when, when laying the floor, they forget to leave gaps from each wall. If the parquet has risen due to contact with water, then the damaged planks are first pulled out and the surface is dried. Next, slightly increase the temperature of the air in the room. When the surface is completely dry, use a vacuum cleaner to clean the holes that have appeared. After that, new strips are installed, sanded and varnished or oiled.

• Scratches. Usually scratches on such surfaces are formed from shoes with sharp heels and rearrangement of furniture. When the parquet is made of hardwood and with a reliable protective coating, it is more resistant to mechanical damage.

To care for the parquet floor, you can purchase a special oil. First, dust is removed from the parquet, wet cleaning followed by oil. Cannot be applied thick layer oil to keep the floor from sticking. Initially, such a coating will get dirty faster, but after a while it will become easier to care for the floor.

Technology features

To restore the parquet with your own hands, you must carefully follow the installation technology. The design of this floor covering makes it possible not only to remove local defects, but also to carry out a complete restoration.

The parquet renovation process is preparatory stage, deep or rough grinding, fine processing, filling of flaws and final grinding. Let's study the steps in more detail

• Preparatory stage. After installation, it is important to carefully inspect the parquet for damage, such as scratches and dents. These defects can be eliminated with putty or special glue. Sanding old wood flooring is a more time-consuming task, because every detail must be checked for integrity. Damaged material is replaced. When the work is completed, the coating is vacuumed and wiped.

• Rough grinding. Initially, the clamping force of the drum is adjusted. These manipulations are performed using a screw and wheel balancing. After completing the work, it is recommended to walk through inaccessible places with a grinder.

• Fine grinding. For these jobs you need a flat grinder. It frees the surface from defects.
• Puttying. The flaws of the restored coating are restored with the help of colored putty with imitation of “wood”. If you purchase a special putty liquid, you can make the mixture yourself. After applying this mass, the floor should dry for at least a day.

• Final sanding. To remove excess putty, the surface is ground with a surface grinder filled with sandpaper. Do this only when the putty has completely hardened.

Tools and materials

Do-it-yourself parquet sanding special tools and additional consumables:

• Parquet grinder. A grinder is a rather expensive tool; it can be rented in specialized stores;
• Angle grinder. Most often, this tool is called a grinder. Bulgarian is used for various works, including sanding her wood coating. To delete old layer varnish, you must use a petal nozzle. It is convenient to sand parquet with this tool, but when using the grinder, a lot of dust and sawdust appears.

• Manual cycle. It is useful for scraping parquet in hard-to-reach places. An iron plate is attached to the handle of the instrument. She is removing the previous layer of varnish, but this hard work;
• Emery cloth. They are cut along the length and width of the shoe, attached to the sole and thus overwritten the floor. This process is also not easy, but quite feasible;
• Sandpaper. For parquet, you will need paper with a grain size of 60 to 120;

• Putty for covering cracks. It must be selected in a color that matches the shade of the wood;
• varnish or high quality oil;
• Gel. This is a white mass that helps to fill in small irregularities. Gel is decorative reception and is not extra layer to ensure wear resistance or moisture resistance;

• Glue. In case some wood boards are falling through or loose, it is possible to use special glue for parquet. In the place where the boards bend, holes are made, then these holes are filled with a syringe;
• Revitalizing paste. Applied with a spatula, has a thick structure. On sale you can find a large color palette, so it will not be difficult to choose the desired shade. Drying of the paste occurs in less than a day. After applying the paste desired areas sanded and varnished;
• Rollers and brushes to cover the surface with varnish or oil;

• Spatulas for applying putty;
• A vacuum cleaner and other consumable: screwdriver, scissors.

Epoxy resin, which itself is colorless, needs to be tinted. At times, to hide the seams from epoxy resin, it is advised to add dye to it. Resin, unlike epoxy glue, is more elastic, it can also be added to various hardeners to obtain the desired composition.

Coating preparation

It is recommended to start the process of preparing the surface for grinding by removing the furniture, removing the baseboard and removing the old coating from the door sills. Next, you need to examine the flooring to see the main flaws. The floors in the apartment must be washed from dust and dirt, remove nails and screws. Grinding is a dusty job, so it is advisable to hang windows and doors.

Features of the process at home

To properly sand the floors with your own hands, you need to follow the step-by-step instructions. Simple manipulations using a grinder make it possible to partially remove imperfections from the coated parquet. Work on removing paint and varnish begins with the processing of identified floor defects.

Tsiklevka

Cycling parquet means taking steps to update the old floor covering. It is produced in several stages, which consist in removing the old layer of the wood surface. The final stage is fine grinding, which will help to obtain a smooth canvas for subsequent varnishing or waxing.

For work, they use a certain tool and material.

Do-it-yourself floor scraping begins with primary grinding. Its task is to remove the surface layer - varnish and bumps. Most often, this is done with sandpaper with a grain size of 40 to 80. If the parquet is too old and very worn out, then these measures must be done twice.

Then the flaws are covered with putty or a mass prepared from a mixture of PVA glue and wood dust. Before scraping, you should pay attention to the joints of the planks, visible gaps need to be repaired. In addition, after the work of the cycles there are irregularities, it is important to level them with fine grinding. After the putty has dried, the parquet is sanded with sandpaper with a grit of 150 to 240 until a smooth surface is obtained.

Floor scraping is usually carried out by the following methods:

• The loop is real. Take off surface layer using cycles;
• The cycler is semi-automatic. When grinding occurs with certain hand materials;

• The cycler is semi-professional. Update the parquet with a professional grinder.

Self scraping takes quite a lot of hours. For this, a cycle or blade is useful. The blades should be 0.1-0.2 cm wider than the bar in order to prevent the appearance of new flaws and not spoil the joints.

The top layer is cycled from window to door. It is advisable to moisten the parquet first, the wetted wood can be processed faster. It is important to cycle several strips at once. It is better to walk around the baseboards with a grinder.

When the entire coating is cycled, you should cover up visible flaws. Then we grind with a fine sandpaper to obtain a perfectly smooth floor.

The damaged coating layer is removed with tools at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. The machine is applied to the parquet only after turning it on, the pressure for sanding over the entire surface is the same.

Grinding differs from scraping in that during grinding, the damaged layer is not cut off, but combed off with an abrasive material. Sanders have become more widespread than manual scrapers, so this process has become known as parquet sanding.

putty

Putty is versatile material in the form of a paste, applied to the surface before varnishing or oiling is started. It levels floors and masks surface imperfections.

Often there is a question about the correct pronunciation given word- putty or putty. Both pronunciations are believed to be correct.

Putty consists of fillers, binders and coloring pigments. Putties are divided into cement, gypsum and polymer.

How to seal the gaps in the floor depends on many factors, for example, on the type of wood, the size of the holes and the choice of material for the final coating. It is recommended to purchase putty and finishing agent from the same manufacturer.

Before you start puttying the flooring, you need to remove the dust. After that, putty is applied around the entire perimeter of the floor.

To apply putty, you can use special stainless spatulas, as well as rubber and wooden spatulas. Putty is applied thin layer. If it turns out that one layer is not enough, then after it dries, it is worth applying another layer. How much putty will be used depends on the condition of the parquet.

Quite often, in order to save the budget, there is puttying of parquet from self-made solutions. This solution allows required composition for a specific situation.

Final work

The final stage is a careful grinding and polishing of the parquet. When the putty mixture has completely hardened, a fine abrasive is used to eliminate the imperfections. Next, the floors are vacuumed and varnished or oiled.

You need to choose polishing based on the original state of the parquet boards. Polishing agents by type of surface are divided into matte, semi-gloss and glossy. According to the type of application, manual and machine polishing are distinguished.

One of good money mastic is considered to give parquet gloss and beauty. It consists of wax and polymers. After application appears protective layer. Mastic is colorless, and also with a shade. Colorless gives the floor a beautiful shine, colored - a certain shade. According to its composition, the mastic is divided into water-soluble, water-based, wax and turpentine.

• Water emulsion is suitable for all types of parquet. It is applied to a clean floor and after a while I begin to rub the parquet with a rag or brush;
• Water soluble, excellent for oak flooring. Apply it with a brush, after drying with a soft sponge, remove the residual part of the product and leave the floor to dry. Then covered with another layer. After the parquet dries, it should be polished;

• Wax is optimal for ash and pine products. This mastic is applied with a special brush on the floor previously cleaned of dust;
• Turpentine mastic is used for beech and birch coatings. This mastic contains no water. It is recommended to apply two layers.

Lacquering

Lacquering parquet - great option save the life of the parquet floor. In this way, the worn surface is restored and the pattern of the tree is preserved. In addition, varnishing strengthens and protects the surface.

Applying varnish with your own hands is a responsible process. Initially, you need to check that all the necessary tools are available.

Before you start varnishing the surface, it is important to mix the jar of varnish well. The varnish is applied in two layers. Begin the process of applying the material from the window to the door. Two hours later, a second layer is applied across the previous one. It is important to leave a small passage from the room, due to the fact that the varnish dries from several days to a week.

There are several types of parquet varnishes: water-based, alkyd, polyurethane and urethane-alkyd. The most durable are polyurethane varnishes. And the safest are water.

urethane-alkyd and alkyd varnishes more economical and sustainable, but toxic and with a strong odor.

If the parquet has already been varnished, then it is better to completely remove the varnish from it. If it has only become cloudier, then it is enough to sand its surface and coat it with polyurethane varnish.

Currently, whitening the floor has become popular.

The tinting composition is covered with several layers until it reaches desired shade. The surface is pre-prepared by grinding and removing dust.

Do not forget about skirting boards either. In this case, they need to change color, like the whole parquet.

Whitening is carried out using varnish or oil.

Often people are faced with the question of the possibility of painting such a coating with paint. This is quite possible, because parquet is a canvas made of wood, and it is of very high quality.

Typically, painting consists of applying stain to the floors to highlight the texture of the material and several varnish coats. So the tree retains the pattern, which looks very beautiful. Sometimes there are cases that the parquet must comply color scheme interior, and it is necessary to remove the past coating and install a new one, or transform it with paint.

Therefore, the color of the paint can be absolutely any, depending on the wishes and design of the room.