How to plant aquarium plants in the ground. How to properly plant plants in an aquarium? Planting bulbous and corm perennial plants

To change your home for the better, you just need to trust the favorite motto of flower growers - “it’s better to grow your own flower once than to look at other people’s and envy many times.” So, to start planting plants in your room, you need, firstly, to familiarize yourself with the main rules for caring for your future flowers, because some require the “attention” of the sun, others require the absence of hot rays, some adore and constantly require water, for others it is enough so that they are watered once a week.

If you are a beginner, you will be able to cope with those indoor flowers, planting and caring for which will require minimal knowledge and skills. The easiest flowers to grow are those that are common in your area. You can find out which plant does not require large physical and financial costs by consulting with neighbors or flower grower friends.

How to plant indoor flowers in pots - 10 basic rules!

These rules will help you successfully cope with the main tasks of a gardener - planting and caring for plants.

1. Find out which soil is suitable for your house plant(it also matters whether you replant or transplant it).
2. Select the type of pot (sometimes you need double pots, sometimes special ones with a straw, with the ability to water only the soil. For example, violets do not like moisture getting on their leaves).
   
3. If you are replanting a plant, take care of the root system (a damaged one can lead to its death).
4. Damaged (old, black or rotten) roots are trimmed. The young shoot should produce a root system of 4-5 cm (for this it is necessary to place it in water for several weeks).
5. When planting, the beginning of the stem should be 1-2 cm below the edge of the pot.
6. Be sure to fertilize the soil after some time (it can also grow without fertilizers, but the more “pampered” ones require additional care).
   
7. Water with water depending on the type of plant (you should not overwater the cactus, it will rot, but the vine will be grateful to you even for excess water).
8. When planting in pots indoor flowers « new house for the root" must be greater than root system.
9. It is necessary to replant if plaque appears on the surface of the old soil (this is due to excessive mineralization).
10. During the first weeks, the plant is watered less than usual.
    

It is advisable to replant flowers once every 3 years, then the loose soil structure necessary for flowering will be preserved, and the roots will be more space. Without fertilizers, flowers grow poorly and “wither.” When replanting, in order not to damage the roots, it is better to cut the plastic pot. You can remove the plant from the pot by holding the main stem with your fingers and turning it upside down - then it will be in your hands without damage.

For disinfection, the roots are sprinkled with charcoal (it must be crushed). When planting flowers in pots, you need to crush the soil a little and shake the pot so that it fills the existing voids.

For plants with thin stems that are growing, support is necessary (otherwise, for example, your orchid risks taking on a horizontal position, and you will be left without beautiful inflorescences). It is necessary to feed with fertilizers a few weeks after planting. indoor plants in pots. To plant indoor flowers, the soil must be fresh.

It is best to replant flowers in the spring (this cannot be done with those that bloom during this period). It is advisable to water the plant 1 day before transplanting. As you can see, it requires close attention. But believe me, the end result is worth it! Orchids that do not like direct rays or cacti that require a small amount of water, violets that are delicate and demanding of themselves, or rather unpretentious Chinese rose– it’s up to you to decide what to plant in your home! The main thing is that the flowers grow and make you happy!

When planting long-lived perennials try to take into account everything that is written about the plant in reference books, especially the dimensions. Don't place them too closely. It’s better to wait a couple of seasons for them to grow than to dig up and plant large, heavy bushes later.

Planting standards for perennial plants

Basic Rule: the larger the plant, the smaller the quantity it can be represented (if there is no special plan - for example, if this crop is not the leading one in the flower garden). And on the contrary, the smaller the plant, the larger the quantity planted.

For example, in a small flower garden 2-3 bushes are quite enough, but at the same time 2-3 will be lost in the total mass of plants.

It is more convenient to use planting standards calculated based on the height of the plants and the size of their bush (volume):

• tall plants (100-120 cm) are planted at the rate of 2-3 (up to 5) pieces per 1 sq. m,
• medium high (40-90 cm) - 4-6 (maximum 5-9) pieces,
• low (20-40 cm) - 7-9 (maximum 10-12) pieces,
• dwarf (5-20 cm) - 16-20 pieces.

On the poor sandy soils Planting rates are increased, and for rich humus soils they are decreased.

What to plant in spring?

IN middle lane In Russia, it is better to postpone planting plants in open ground that have already begun to vegetate until the end of May - beginning of June, when the threat of frost has passed.

Perennials with ZKS

If you use planting material With , The landing time is practically unlimited. When planting, the seedling is placed in a planting hole without disturbing the root ball, the soil is pressed firmly, watered and mulched. If there are no special recommendations, plant the plant at the same depth at which it grew in the container. When planting on heavy, clayey soils, it is necessary to add peat and sand in equal quantities to the planting hole; sandy soils should be “weighted down” with humus or compost. In wet areas, plants are planted on raised ridges, on the bottom landing pit lay drainage - fine crushed stone, broken brick.

Perennials with ACS

These plants, planted in the fall, adapt more easily to a new location and have time to take root before the onset of winter. When planting late, mulch the soil and make a light cover of spruce branches.

Planting bulbous and corm perennial plants

Planting depth of all plants (with rare exceptions) is equal to three diameters of the bulb itself.

Spring planting of bulbous and bulbous bulbous plants

In May summer corms are planted: , lilies and , tigridia and , and . These bright ones fast growing plants, unlike spring bulbous ones - and others - decorate the garden all season.

Some of the summer ones are best grown as container crops - for example, tall and hanging varieties of tuberous begonia, Deppe sorrel, calla lilies. Others - dahlia, lilies, tigridia, crown anemone, gladioli - are suitable for cultivation in containers and look just as good in flower beds in open ground.mixborder. For greater decorativeness, they are planted in a bouquet manner - in groups of 5-10 pieces. The soil is cultivated to a depth of 20 cm, the bulbs are planted at a distance of 5 cm from each other.

At the beginning of the second ten days of September daffodils are planted. If you plant them later, the bulbs will not develop enough roots and will die. This is especially true for new varieties of such garden groups, such as split-crown, terry, tazetta, etc. Bulbs different sizes Planted separately - this way they develop better.

About a week after planting the daffodils the time comes. The tillage depth for these two crops is 40 cm, the distance between the bulbs is 10 cm.

In the last ten days of September tulips are planted. When planting in a mixborder between perennials, the bulbs can be dug up once every 2-3 years. In this case, they are grouped in groups of 5-10 and Darwinian hybrids, simple late, simple early, Kaufmann, Greig, Foster and botanical tulips are used. Planting of tulips is completed by October 10-15.

Lily corms planted late August - early September. Before planting, the soil is cultivated to a depth of 60 cm, the distance between corms is 10-20 cm, depending on the height of the plant.

ON A NOTE
In the first year, if planting standards are observed, any flower garden will look bare and empty. The situation can be corrected by annuals, which, in accordance with color scheme and the idea of ​​a flower garden is planted in empty spaces. The very next year, as a rule, there is no need to disembark pilots.

To create conditions close to natural for the inhabitants of the aquarium, you need to properly planting plants in an aquarium, while observing certain rules.

First, purchased plants are inspected. If any part of it looks sick, it is removed. Dirt is removed from the roots and then they are rinsed in water. If the root system is powerful and the stems are short, then the roots are cut, and the remaining ones are trimmed, leaving 2-3 cm. Plants will take root better after this procedure. If there are few roots and they are thin, it is better not to touch them, if only slightly trimmed.

For plants with long stems, the lower part of the root is removed. After planting, the lower part of the root will still be lost and new, young ones will grow. Therefore, such plants should not be replanted often.

Planted plants are disinfected with a weak solution of table salt, approximately one teaspoon per liter of water. This will prevent diseases and help the plant take root in a new place.

There are two ways to plant aquarium plants:

1. Plants are planted in the ground, and then water is poured. This makes it easier for plants to gain a foothold in the soil.
2. First, the aquarium is filled with water, and only then the plants are planted. In this case, it is easier for the stems to straighten.

Plant the plants in holes and make sure that the roots do not bend.

If the vegetation is planted in an aquarium filled with water, the roots are clamped with tweezers and inserted into the soil. Then the tweezers are carefully unclenched and removed. In plants with short stems, the roots are only lightly covered with soil. Plant each plant separately at 4 cm. depth and width of the plant leaf. If the root is horizontal, it is pressed into the ground.

If the plant floats, tie it to the stones using nylon threads. After rooting, the threads are removed. This is how they imprison thailand fern and key moss. There is no need to completely immerse the roots in the soil. They should be open at the top. Floating vegetation is simply lowered into an aquarium with water. If necessary, attach it to the walls with threads.

You can’t plant different plants next to each other- they will fight for light, food and water space.

Don't plant too thickly, especially fast growing plants. Dense planting depresses plants.

What to consider when planting plants.

Light-loving algae are planted in the most illuminated place. Large plants are best planted in corners or against the back wall. Plants should not create shade for each other. And be sure to take into account the inhabitants of the aquarium. If fish like to swarm in the ground, give preference to plants with a strong root system. Or plant them in pots.

Tuberous plants are also planted in pots, since they have a dormant period. When the greenery of these plants begins to wilt, they are removed from the aquarium and placed in bowls with water that only slightly covers the roots. The stems die off and after 4 months of dormancy, the pots with these plants are returned back to the aquarium.

The plants may not grow for the first 3-4 weeks. At this time they adapt and take root. But if after this period their growth will not begin, then the reason for this may be the following:

• they lack nutrition;
• don't like water;
• the plants are sick.

Check the temperature in the aquarium or try changing the water. Plants get nutrition from leaves and roots, so add fertilizer to the soil. Fertilizer in liquid form is very convenient. They are sprayed with water in the aquarium through a pump. But an overdose of fertilizers is just as harmful as a shortage.

If there are a lot of fish in the aquarium, then the amount of nitrates grows so quickly that the plants do not have time to process them and then a water change is required. This is necessary for everyone: both for fish and for plants. Do not use fertilizer before changing water.

When cleaning the aquarium, the plants are carefully removed, inspected and discarded. They are temporarily placed in settled water and then returned to their place.

To ensure the health of the plants in the aquarium, a stable temperature is necessary. They do not like changes, nor too cold or warm water.

An aquarium is a special world that has its own rules and laws. Fish need plants to live a full life. Therefore, create comfortable conditions for everyone.

Once you have chosen the plants and location, the next step is planting. Most often, container-grown plants that have a well-developed root system are planted. Such plants can be planted from April to October (as long as the soil is not frozen). Plants with bare roots, as well as with a lump of earth wrapped in burlap, are planted only in early spring or autumn.

Before preparing the soil for planting, it is necessary to rid the nearby soil of weeds.

Preparing the landing site

The landing pit must be of the appropriate size (photo 1).

Usually the hole is made twice as large as the plant ball.

The top layer of soil is always more fertile than the layer underneath, devoid of almost all microelements, such as sand or clay.

Depending on the requirements, it is necessary to prepare the land for planting.

If the soil is poor and permeable, the mixture added should be rich in humus and tightly knit to retain water and nutrients. If, on the contrary, the soil is heavy and retains moisture, it must be lightened by adding sand and peat. In the case of very heavy impermeable clay soil, the bottom of the planting pit should be well loosened and mixed with sand or gravel. This operation will allow at least partial removal of water from the planting pit. It is also good to loosen the walls of the planting hole (photo 2, 3).

Preparation of the root system - plants in containers

We carefully remove the plant from the container so as not to damage the lump and the roots themselves (photo 4).

Successful planting and further rooting of the plant largely depend on the quality of the coma.

The roots are usually very delicate and easily break and tear. Do not forcefully pull the plant out of the container by the ground part. Large containers can be cut, small ones can be turned over and lightly knocked, then the plant is easier to get out. If the plant in the container is overdried, before planting it is necessary to immerse the lump in water for several minutes so that it is well saturated with moisture, since an overdried lump after planting does not absorb well even abundant watering. If the roots are twisted and form a thick tangle at the end of the coma, some must be cut off with pruning shears, and the remaining ones must be carefully straightened. This will make it easier for the roots to penetrate the soil.

Preparing the landing site

Preparation of the root system - plants with a lump

In order not to damage the lump when planting plants with a lump in a “ballot” (wrapped in burlap or mesh) (photo 5), it is necessary to transfer the plant without removing the mesh. The mesh is removed immediately before planting. If the lump is dry, it should also be immersed in water for a few minutes before planting.

Preparing the Root System - Bare Root Plants

Before planting, the roots of the plants must be immersed in water for several hours (photo 6)

Typically, branches of such plants are cut to 15-20 cm (photo 7). This procedure reduces the mass of the above-ground part, which allows the plant to properly distribute water in the first period after planting.

If the soil is poor, you need to pour a handful of fertilizers into the bottom of the planting hole. It is best to use a slow-release complex fertilizer. The fertilizer should be spread evenly and lightly mixed with the added soil (photo 8). If the soil is fertile or a planting mixture is used, it is not recommended to apply fertilizers during planting, since an excess of them leads to poorer survival of the plant.

We place the plant in the hole so that when it is covered with soil, it ends up at the same depth at which it grew (photo 9, 10)

If the planted plant was from a container or with a lump, then we compact the soil around the plant with our feet, stronger with outside from the root ball (photo 11). When planting large trees, the soil should be compacted in layers. When planting a plant with an open root system, it is very important to carefully backfill so that the roots are directed downward and spread out to the sides, without twisting or bending (photo 12). As the hole is filled with soil, it must be compacted tightly to avoid the plant tilting to the side. Also, good soil compaction ensures close contact of the soil with small roots, facilitates subsurface irrigation and protects the plant from settling after planting.

Watering after planting

Should be watered big amount water so that the soil settles and sticks to small roots. Around the planted plant you need to form a trunk circle with an earthen “bowl” (photo 13). At first, this will help retain water near the plant.

After planting, even in rainy weather, plants need watering. For better survival, immediately after planting, it is good to water the plant with a solution of a root formation stimulator (“Kornevin”, “Geterauksin”, etc.). It is also good to immerse the roots of the plant in such a solution for several minutes before planting.

Plants respond very well to mulching (photo 14,15). Most often mulch with a layer of bark coniferous trees, sawdust, gravel. This operation limits the growth of weeds and also reduces the evaporation of water from the soil. If plants are planted on the lawn, then mulching will protect them from damage during mowing. The function of mulch around tall bushes and trees can perform ground cover plants(tenacious, periwinkle, euonymus, etc.)

Sheltering plants for the winter

Many trees and shrubs come from warmer climates than ours. Therefore, when choosing plants, it is necessary to carefully select the place for planting, and also avoid those for which our climate is too cold. Plants with evergreen leaves or needles (arborvitae, junipers, some types of spruce (for example, Canadian spruce “Konika”) most often do not freeze during frosts, but dry out. The reason is the lack of available water. In winter, especially in February, March, when the sun is most active, the needles of the plant strongly evaporate moisture, and the plant cannot replenish its reserves, since surface layer together with the water contained in it froze.

This is why abundant watering is so important. evergreens and mulching trunk circle late autumn.

5 ways to cover plants for the winter:

1. Covering with spruce branches

This method is good for short people who need special reliable protection from frost of plants (roses, hydrangeas, azaleas) Cut woody shoots of floribunda and hybrid tea roses to a height of up to 50 cm, cut out soft shoots. The root zone is mulched with peat to a height of 30 cm, and the branches are covered with spruce branches stuck into the ground. Even if the winter turns out to be snowless, the spruce needles will retain the crumbs of snow, and a mini-greenhouse will form around the sissy plant. This design completely protects the roots of the plant from freezing in frosts down to - 30 C.

2. Simple protection with spruce branches

Used to protect perennials. To be on the safe side, the cut stems of the plant are first covered with dry leaves or mulched with peat, and only after that the spruce branches are placed.

3. Using wire mesh

This convenient design Sold in gardening stores. The frame is installed on the ground, free space filled with dry leaves.

4. A hut made of mesh, burlap, spunbond or straw

Used for plants with brittle branches and conifers. A frame is built from thin slats or sticks, and the top is tied together. The structure is wrapped with spunbond, the edges are pressed to the ground with stones or pegs. You can do without a frame by wrapping the plant itself with protective material and tying it with rope.

Each flower requires its own soil and temperature conditions, which must be taken into account when planting or replanting crops. Planting indoor plants, done correctly, will not only help provide flowers optimal conditions for growth, but also protects them from diseases.

From today's article you will learn how to plant correctly indoor flowers in a pot. In addition, we will talk about the features of planting and caring for some popular types of indoor plants.

Features and rules for planting indoor plants

Every novice gardener is interested in how to plant indoor flowers correctly. And this is not surprising, because the intensity of growth and flowering depends on this process.

Despite the fact that planting flowers for the home is considered simple, some features and rules still need to be taken into account.

Technology of sowing and planting indoor plants

When planning to plant a flower, first of all you need to decide on the shape and size of the pot. To do this, the size of the crop and the degree of development of its root system are taken into account: the longer and wider it is, the more spacious the pot should be.

You also need to consider where you are going to place the flower. For open terrace or a balcony, flowerpots are suitable, but for an ordinary city apartment, traditional pots or containers are most often chosen.

Note: Regardless of the type of pot you plan to plant, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot to drain excess moisture. Place a tray under the pot into which it will drain. excess water. Without this condition, water will begin to accumulate near the roots of the flower, and the crop may die.

Planting technology includes selection suitable soil(picture 1). Each type of flower requires its own special soil, which will reflect natural soil conditions. The easiest way is to buy a ready-made soil mixture in a special store, but it is much more fun to prepare it yourself.

Classic primer for indoor crops consists of clay-turf soil with the addition of a small amount of compost, peat and high-quality sand. It is also advisable to add a large number of charcoal, which will play a role organic fertilizer. To simplify the task of planting flowers for the home, here is step by step instructions this process.

Picture 1. Correct fit flowers in containers

Sowing or planting indoor plants is carried out as follows:

• Preparing the pot includes the manufacture of a drainage layer (Figure 2). To do this, lay a layer of expanded clay on the bottom of the container, broken bricks, moss or foam. This layer will ensure air flow to the roots and prevent stagnation of moisture in the soil.
• Pour into the pot part of the prepared soil. The second part is left to cover the roots of the flower.
• The seedling is placed vertically in a pot, evenly distributing its roots inside the container. The roots should not protrude to the surface or be too crowded. If this does happen, you need to take a larger container.
• The pot is filled to the top the remaining soil mixture and lightly compact it. After this, the flower needs to be watered and fed (if necessary), and placed in a permanent place.

It is important that both the soil itself and the root system must be moist. This will help the earthen coma to attach more tightly to the roots, and will make the acclimatization process in a new place faster.

Figure 2. Types of drainage for indoor plants

If you are planting seeds rather than seedlings, the technology will be similar. First, a layer of drainage is placed in the pot, then soil is poured in (about 2/3 of the container’s volume), seeds are scattered and sprinkled with a small layer of nutrient grain mixture. The seeds must be watered, covered with glass and placed in a well-lit place.

From the video you will learn which drainage is best to use for indoor flowers.

How to properly plant indoor flowers in a pot

Proper planting of flowers in pots is much easier than planting crops in open ground. But, despite all the simplicity, there are certain planting rules.

To make your flowers comfortable, you need not only to choose a suitable container, but also to prepare quality soil for flowers. If you already have a pot, check that there are drainage holes in the bottom through which excess moisture will drain from the soil. If there are no such holes, you will have to make them yourself.

The further stages of planting in pots will be as follows(Figure 3):

1. Laying a drainage layer to the bottom of the container, and it is not necessary to buy drainage. You can make it yourself from broken bricks, small stones or moss collected from the forest.
2. Filling the pot with soil mixture: It is advisable to add a layer of soil that will only fill the pot halfway. In this case, you can freely place a seedling in it.
3. Planting a seedling It is carried out like this: a flower with wet roots is placed in a pot strictly vertically, its root system is distributed so that it is free in the pot and the roots are sprinkled with the remaining soil. After this, the soil needs to be lightly compacted and watered.

Figure 3. Stages of planting indoor plants in pots

This is where planting or replanting an indoor flower ends. For successful cultivation Periodic watering will be required (frequency depends on the variety), fertilizing, as well as ensuring optimal temperature and humidity conditions. Some species tolerate the moderate humidity of an ordinary city apartment well, while others require additional moisture, which can be provided by regular spraying of the leaves.

The technology for planting indoor plants in pots is shown in the video.

Choosing a pot

It is important not only to know how to plant indoor plants correctly, but also what containers should be used for this. Modern manufacturers offer wide choose pots come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and styles, so you can easily choose suitable container(Figure 4).

Figure 4. Types of flower pots

Experienced flower growers recommend being guided not so much by taste preferences, but practical side. Firstly, the pot must be spacious enough for a particular variety so that the root system of the flower can be freely placed inside. Secondly, there should be drainage holes in the bottom of the container through which excess moisture will drain from the soil. In addition, the potty should be durable and comfortable.

Peculiarities

Since on modern market presents a wide variety of pots from various materials, we present the features of clay, plastic and other containers for indoor flowers.

The best, from an environmental point of view, are considered clay pots. They do not emit toxic substances, therefore they are absolutely safe for human and plant health. However, such containers are easily broken and may crack after prolonged use. In addition, they are heavy, so it will be difficult to move pots freely, especially large ones.

Plastic pots are very light, beautiful and elegant. They are easy to wash and rearrange if necessary. But when buying such a pot, be sure to take into account that the plastic that was used to make it releases into the soil and air harmful substances, which can harm not only plants, but also people.

Rules for planting and caring for indoor flowers in a pot

In previous sections, we have already looked at the rules for planting crops in pots. Therefore, let us dwell in more detail on caring for flowers for the home (Figure 5). IN this issue you should be guided by the characteristics of each variety. For example, exotic tropical flowers intensive watering and moistening are required, and cacti, on the contrary, do not tolerate excess moisture well.

Figure 5. Basic stages of caring for indoor crops

In addition, home flowerpots require periodic feeding, which is applied by watering at the root or spraying the leaves. In winter, it is necessary to provide additional lighting to the flowers, and during cultivation it is necessary to periodically inspect for the presence of pests or symptoms of diseases in order, if necessary, to carry out preventive spraying.

Indoor gloxinia flower: planting and care

Gloxinia is one of the most beautiful and unusual indoor flowers. IN natural conditions this crop is found in Brazil, but if you plant gloxinia tubers correctly and provide them with proper care, you can grow it at home (Figure 6).

Generally, indoor flower Gloxinia is easy to plant and care for, but some features of growing this exotic crop still need to be taken into account.

The basic rules for caring for gloxinia are:

1. Good lighting without direct influence sun rays, from which the delicate leaves and petals of gloxinia can get burned. The best place for flower - rack with artificial lighting or diffuse sunlight.
2. No drafts is also an important condition successful cultivation. In this case, gloxinia will bloom profusely, forming neat rosettes.
3. During flowering moderate but regular watering should be provided. The flowering period lasts from March to October. After this, the leaves of gloxinia begin to gradually turn yellow and fall off, and a dormant period begins. At this time, watering is reduced.

Figure 6. Features of caring for gloxinia

When gloxinia has faded, you don’t have to dig up the bulb, but leave it in wet soil. But to maintain viability, the pot with the bulb must be moved to a dark, cool room and stored at a temperature no higher than +10 degrees until next spring.

Indoor flowers balsam: planting, care and photos

Impatiens can be called a universal plant, because it blooms successfully both in a city apartment and in open ground (Figure 7).

Let us dwell in more detail on the conditions for planting and caring for indoor balsam:

• Penumbra - best condition for growing balsam. Despite the fact that the flower tolerates intense light well, it will grow much better on shaded eastern and southeastern windowsills.
• Watering plays the most important role in caring for balsams, since these flowers are very responsive to intensive watering. Don't wait for the earthen ball to dry. In summer, balsams are watered every other day, and in winter - once every two to three days.
• Under a pot of balsam be sure to install a tray. But you don’t have to drain the rest of the water from it. During the day, the roots will absorb this moisture.
• Priming It’s better to take a light one, which is usually used for indoor flower crops. If the soil is too dense and oversaturated nutrients, the balsam bush will have a lot of leaves, but few flowers.

Figure 7. External features indoor balsam

If you want to save money and plan to plant balsam right away big pot, it’s worth clarifying right away that this is not recommended. In such conditions, all the forces of the plant will be directed to growth and formation. big bush, and the flowering period will be delayed. Therefore, it is better to choose a compact container suitable in size to the volume of the root system.

Indoor hydrangea flowers: planting seeds and care

Indoor hydrangea is a compact perennial shrub, which is covered with numerous ball-shaped inflorescences (Figure 8). If suitable growing conditions have been created for the hydrangea, it will bloom profusely and for a long time every year.

Planting and caring for indoor hydrangeas includes the following important points:

• Intense but diffuse lighting, for example, the pot can be placed a few meters from the south window.
• Comfortable temperature for hydrangea it is +20 degrees, but it feels good even with a slight decrease or increase in indicators. The main thing is that there are no drafts or sudden temperature changes in the room.
• After flowering is complete a period of rest begins, which lasts until about February. At this time, it is better to transfer the flower to a dark, cool place and store it until the buds awaken. After this, you can return the hydrangea to its usual conditions.

Figure 8. Growing indoor hydrangea

In addition, hydrangea requires sufficiently abundant and frequent watering. In summer it is carried out more often, in autumn it is gradually reduced, and in winter it will be enough to add moisture only once a week. Hydrangea also needs to be sprayed frequently to increase air humidity. Ordinary jars of water placed next to the flower pot will also help to cope with this task.

What indoor flowers should not be planted at home?

Not all indoor plants, even those that look very beautiful, are completely safe. Some of them, especially exotic ones, secrete poisonous juice, which can be dangerous to people and animals.

Note: Buying new flower for the home, be sure to ask if it is poisonous. And, if you have small children or animals at home, it is better to avoid such a purchase.

Since many poisonous varieties are surprisingly beautiful and highly decorative, many still prefer to place them at home. But when caring for such flowers, you must wear gloves, wash your hands thoroughly after all manipulations, and avoid getting the juice on your skin and mucous membranes.

So that you don't accidentally buy poisonous flower, we present a list of plants that should not be kept at home(Figure 9):

1. Dieffenbachia- a crop with high decorative value, which is often used for interior decoration. But the juice that is released when the leaves or stems are cut is poisonous and can cause poisoning or burns to the skin.
2. Mimosa bashful is characterized by the fact that it thin leaves curl up into a tube at the slightest touch. But you can’t keep it at home, as it releases substances into the air that are toxic to the human body, which can lead to hair loss and general poisoning.
3. Monstera in itself is not dangerous. The juice of this may cause harm. exotic looking. If it gets on the skin or eyes, it causes burns, and if it is accidentally swallowed, it causes severe poisoning.
4. Nightshade - evergreen shrub, which is covered with bright orange fruits. They are poisonous and can cause serious poisoning, so it is not recommended to keep such a flower at home if you have small children or animals who may accidentally eat bright berries.
5. Azalea considered one of the most popular indoor plants due to its lush and beautiful flowers. But there is one species that should not be kept at home. This is Sims' azalea, the leaves of which, when ingested, cause colic and severe cramps.

Figure 9. Dangerous plants for the home: 1 - dieffenbachia, 2 - bashful mimosa, 3 - monstera, 4 - nightshade, 5 - Sims azalea

Among the dangerous poisonous plants there is also primrose. If there are a large number of these plants at home, during the flowering period people and animals may suffer due to toxic substances, which are released into the atmosphere precisely during the flowering period. Therefore, if you cannot resist the beauty of primroses, it is better to keep just one flower of this species at home.