How to cover a brick house with a block house. Self-cladding of a house with a block house. The insulation performs at least two tasks
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Wood finishing - this type of cladding will be popular at all times, experienced builders there is no doubt about it. The fact is that a tree not only does appearance your home more luxurious and respectable - wood is characterized by high performance indicators, and what is most valuable - environmental safety. Facing a house with a blockhouse – great way improve your house made of concrete or brick, give it natural, natural beauty.
Blockhouse - material parameters
By all external indicators the blockhouse is very similar to a log, but him performance characteristics much higher.
Why today finishing a house with a blockhouse is it so popular? There are many reasons for this, for example:
- High level of strength;
- Impressive fire safety;
- The blockhouse has a relatively low mass;
- It is resistant to harmful ultraviolet rays;
- When using a blockhouse, you can forget about additional thermal insulation - wood conducts heat remarkably well;
- The material does not rot and is perfectly resistant to various pests;
- The cost is moderate;
- Installation is easy;
- For many years, finishing a house with a blockhouse will retain its original properties (which cannot be said about many alternative solutions).
Blockhouse installation
Let's talk about what installation of a blockhouse is like.
Requirements for materials and base
To ensure that the service life of the new blockhouse cladding is as long as possible, you should: stick to some rules when performing work:
- Blockhouse boards should only be laid on dry walls. In addition, the base is pre-cleaned from fungus, mold, old plaster is also removed.
- Before installing the panels, they are dried. If the humidity is too high, the entire future blockhouse cladding may warp when drying, that is, the finishing will have to be done anew.
- Cladding a house with a Block House - either with your own hands or with the help of specialists - is done on the condition that only galvanized elements are used as fasteners. If you ignore this point, streaks of rust will ruin the entire upholstery.
Preparation for installation
Before you start covering the outside of your house, you need to wait a while so that your new, recently purchased panels adapt slightly to climatic conditions of your future stay.
While the blockhouse is being “prepared,” certain things should also be done renovation work, which include the following:
- First, a vapor barrier material must be installed - affordable glassine or perforated film copes with this task perfectly. When finishing a blockhouse, the vapor barrier is overlapped, and aluminum tape is also used in the work.
- Before covering the façade of the house with Block House, you should make the sheathing. It should be performed only from materials that have been pre-treated with antiseptics. You can easily attach the timber to a wooden wall using self-tapping screws or simple nails.
If you need to decorate with a blockhouse brickwork, you will have to make special holes for the frame dowels.
When arranging the sheathing bars, they are guided by the following rule: in the future a layer of thermal insulation must fit freely between them. As practice shows, a gap of 0.6 m between the bars is quite sufficient.
- As part of the next stage, thermal insulation material is laid. Excellent thermal insulation for a blockhouse - fiberglass. This material can be found on sale in the form mineral wool or slabs. Mineral wool today is produced, including in the form of rolls.
- Next, a waterproofing layer is laid. Waterproof film is ideal for this material. It is simply attached to the sheathing bars - to make it easier, use a construction stapler.
- After all the above operations, one more sheathing should be done. That's all - now decorating the outside of a house with a blockhouse can be done without any difficulties with your own hands.
Blockhouse on walls - finishing technology
If during work you decide that the material should be tinted, then it is advised to paint the grooves and tenons of the board in advance - it is possible that in the future its size will change, that is, stripes that were not painted will be visible. Often the materials that are used for (in gazebos, attics) are also tinted.
Blockhouse installation: instructions:
- Laying boards begins from the bottom row.
Compared to others finishing materials, which are often used for cladding houses, blockhouses are usually laid exclusively in a horizontal position.
- Claymers are not often used when decorating a house with a blockhouse - this is due to their low reliability. Fastening is done with nails or self-tapping screws.
Since the blockhouse that is chosen for finishing houses is of sufficient thickness, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws - nails only as a last resort. This is explained by the fact that due to thermal expansion, the panels are often turned inside out. The nails, accordingly, are also pulled out of their sockets. Self-tapping screws are usually screwed into holes that are made in advance.
- In order for the blockhouse board to be securely fastened, it is best to fasten it with two screws at once. One should be close to the groove, the other should be near the tenon.
- The boards should be laid so that they are positioned with the tenon facing up. This is due to the fact that moisture easily accumulates in the grooves. In addition, a small gap is left vertically and horizontally between the boards - this is necessary for ventilation.
- The next stage of finishing a house with a block house is processing the gaps: here either putty is chosen, or wooden dowels are installed (attached with glue). The excess dowel is simply cut off and the edges are sanded.
- When the work is completed, the surface of the blockhouse is often treated with tinting compounds or special varnishes. This is done like this: first one layer of the compound is applied to the boards, then sanding is done, then the compound is applied again - this time in two layers.
Video: covering a house with a blockhouse - a short lesson to reinforce everything described above. Be sure to take a look, perhaps you will find answers to questions that we did not consider. In fact, everything is no more complicated than that - if desired, anyone with even minimal construction experience can figure it out.
How to arrange corners
When finishing an old house with a blockhouse, special attention should be paid to the upholstery of the corners. This problem can be dealt with easily - there are special corners for this, they are also called decorative.
However, this decision there are certain disadvantages.
- Since the skirting boards will only come into contact with the protruding surface of the panels, large gaps will certainly arise.
- In this case, it is recommended to install simply planed timber in the corner.
- A 50 to 50 section is quite enough.
- Next, to to this beam just attaching boards.
- Decorating the outside of houses with a blockhouse is ideal for decorating both internal and external corners.
- The part of the timber that protrudes can always be rounded - the cladding with this approach will look more aesthetically pleasing.
Blockhouse finishing price
Now let's talk about the cost of such work.
Of course, you can do everything yourself - if you want. But, if in own strength If you have doubts or there is no free time for such activities at all, you can always negotiate with specialists.
On average, the cost of finishing a house with Block House ranges from 600 to 1000 rubles - for every 10 square meters.
Of course, material prices are not taken into account here - these are separate costs.
When buying a blockhouse, it is best to look towards Finnish or American-made products. Many years of experience of finishers shows that such boards are of excellent quality, can be used without complaints for a longer period, and the percentage of defective products is minimal.
Since decorating a house with a blockhouse is a task that not every family can afford, there is Alternative option– cover the house with gardening that imitates a blockhouse. Nowadays, metal and vinyl siding is in great demand - this material is ideal for finishing the facades of houses.
What are the advantages of vinyl? as a material for sheathing:
- Extremely easy to maintain
- Fireproof;
- Not afraid of corrosion;
- It can always be repaired without complications;
- It weighs little.
pros metal siding these are:
- The material does not burn;
- Is very durable;
- Environmentally safe, environment any hazardous substances does not highlight;
- Installation is easy, as is subsequent maintenance.
Among other advantages, finishing siding is not too expensive and has a very presentable appearance - the effect will be almost the same as decorating a house with a blockhouse. Another pro is choice. color range very wide. For example, you can easily find the following shades:
- Caramel;
- Banana;
- Pistachio;
- Cream;
- Eggplant, etc.
In addition, if you choose siding, keep in mind: manufacturers accompany their products with components, including external and internal corners. The set may also contain initial strips - with the help of all this, wall cladding can be done quickly, and at the same time with very high quality.
To consolidate the material, watch the video: house cladding vinyl siding with your own hands. The effect is almost like a blockhouse, only cheaper and slightly faster.
Conclusion – finishing a house with a blockhouse: good or bad
These days, blockhouses are in great demand. Choose him behind different advantages , and also because this material is of very high quality imitation log.
Laying a blockhouse is easy, the material is easy to maintain, and your home will look more natural under these panels.
There is only one minus - high prices; not every family can afford such expenses from the budget. So, if you really like the blockhouse, but you can’t afford it, feel free to use siding for the blockhouse - there will be practically no differences in appearance.
Successfully completed exterior decoration at home is the achievement of several goals at once: improving the appearance, the appearance of a protective layer that protects against external influences and ensuring correct mode functioning wall pie.
One more important point should be added to this list: the ability to install the sheathing yourself.
The main selection criterion, most often, is appearance, since other functions are performed unnoticed and are greatly extended over time.
The decorative qualities of the cladding material depend on the taste of the consumer and his preferences. Wooden cladding of a house is traditional for our country and is visually well perceived. One of the most common and effective types wood paneling is a block house.
Block house is one of the types of siding. The appearance of the cladding is a convex oblong strip; in the set, the material imitates a log house. Classic type block house is made of wood and according to the type of connection of panels and common features is one of the types of lining. A wall covered with a block house has the appearance wooden house, made of logs, but does not have the disadvantages of this type of building.
Advantages of a block house:
- During manufacturing, the material goes through a series of special procedures that reduce its ability to change. linear dimensions, warping, cracking and water absorption.
- Has high mechanical strength, resistant to external influences and easy to in different ways local restoration.
- The low weight of the block house does not create excessive load on support structures Houses.
- Environmentally friendly material.
- Has high frost resistance.
- Has high heat-saving properties.
However, there are some disadvantages:
- Wood is flammable, even with regular impregnation with fire retardants, the risk of fire remains high.
- The material requires periodic maintenance - painting, impregnation, etc.
- The vapor permeability of the block house is very low, which forces us to take measures to enhance the ventilation of the lining space.
- A wooden block house is much more expensive than other types of cladding.
The properties of a block house are somewhat different from conventional types of wooden cladding. Operating conditions, loads experienced and temperature changes put forward certain requirements for the quality of the material. During manufacturing, wood goes through special treatment, deep drying, impregnation with compounds that reduce moisture absorption and combustion ability.
The reverse side of the panel is flat with two or more grooves that compensate for changes in size during swelling and prevent swelling of the surface. The front side is a segment of a circle that imitates the surface of a log in a log house. The connection is made into a tongue and groove located on opposite edges. The set of panels replicates a carefully made log house from turned calibrated logs, making the appearance of the facade neat and solid.
Types of block house - which one to choose?
Block house is a material that has many varieties. Traditional look- wooden panels, according to the principle of connection and general appearance, close to the lining.
They have several grades, divided according to the quality of the material:
- E- Extra. Ideally glued wood, straight-grained, without knots or plane defects.
- A— Clean surface without damage, chips or scuffs. A certain number of small intergrown knots may be allowed.
- IN— Some defects, knots or small flaws in the material are acceptable.
- WITH— There are quite a lot of shortcomings. The material is used for finishing auxiliary buildings that are not visible from the facade.
In addition to the wooden block house, there are analogues made from other materials:
- Vinyl.
- Metal (galvanized steel),
The panel can have one wave, two or more. Vinyl or metal panels, as a rule, have 2 waves. Wooden - mostly one, but options are possible.
Vinyl and metal panels do not have the disadvantages inherent in wooden samples, but have their own pros and cons.
Main advantage alternative types material is as follows:
- Resistant to water.
- Lack of combustion ability.
- They do not rot, fungus or mold does not appear on them.
- Does not require maintenance, painting, etc.
- They have many color options.
The disadvantages include:
- Vinyl siding is fragile in sub-zero temperatures.
- The high coefficient of thermal expansion creates certain difficulties during installation.
- Low level of heat and sound insulation.
Vinyl and metal panels are much cheaper than wood, which greatly contributes to the greater popularity of these types of material.
Necessary tools for installation and additional elements
Installation of vinyl and metal siding is the same for almost all types and types of material. Therefore, the installation of a wooden block house will be considered, since there are fundamental differences here.
For installation you will need:
- Electric drill.
- Screwdriver, screwdriver.
- Tape measure, level, hammer.
- An awl for pricking the centers of holes for self-tapping screws.
The list of tools can be significantly expanded, since the order installation work largely depends on the condition and material of the walls.
Some metal elements can be used as additional elements for a wooden block house - near-window strips, corner overlays, soffits, internal corners etc. Special wooden elements not available, adjustment of corners or junctions is carried out using conventional carpentry methods.
Facade surface preparation
Preliminary preparation - the most important stage work, the thoroughness of which determines the durability and quality of service of the wall pie and cladding.
Procedure:
- Delete all foreign objects, dismantling of air conditioners, drains, brackets, etc.
- Inspection and detection of all existing deficiencies.
- Removal old paint, peeling or crumbling areas. The surface must be completely monolithic and durable, all weak areas must be removed as much as possible.
- Filling potholes or dents caused by removing problem areas. Putty is used. In the presence of large quantity dents or when their depth is large, continuous plastering of the surface is recommended.
- The last stage of the preparatory work is to apply a double layer of primer with intermediate drying according to the user instructions.
NOTE!
Under no circumstances should preparatory work be neglected. The condition of the walls should be as close to ideal as possible. After installation of the sheathing, there will be no access, control or change of the condition of the walls. All possible actions should be done in advance.
Wall cake and ventilated facade installation
A wall pie is the totality of all the layers that make up the wall of a house(photo of the device below):
- The inner wall itself is the enclosing structure.
- Insulating material.
- Vapor-waterproofing membrane.
- Lathing (or, as it is otherwise called, subsystem).
- Ventilation gap.
- External cladding (in our case - block house).
The maximum composition of a wall cake is listed. In some cases, there is no need for a ventilation gap or insulating material. At the same time, if there is no ventilation gap, then the insulation is impermeable to steam (foam or EPS). The lack of insulation most often requires the presence ventilation gap to organize the removal of steam from under the casing.
Selection and installation of lathing
Lathing is Basic structure for installation of sheathing, performing simultaneously:
- Leveling function in the presence of deficiencies in the geometry of the walls.
- Forming a ventilation gap.
- Supporting insulating material (not the most successful method, but used quite often).
The sheathing design is a one- or two-layer system of planks. The first layer is leveling, it forms a plane and supports the insulation. The second layer is installed across the first, it forms a ventilation gap and directly carries the sheathing.
The material can be used wooden blocks or, what is much more effective, metal guides for gypsum boards. The sheathing is installed on pre-installed brackets or direct hangers for gypsum boards. To fasten the planks, self-tapping screws with a drill tip are used.
Installation of insulation
The insulation performs at least two tasks:
- Reduces home heating costs.
- Eliminates the formation of condensation on the walls and wetting of materials, leading to their destruction.
The choice of insulation is sufficient difficult task. In order to use the most appropriate type, you should understand physical essence his works. The main property is vapor permeability, i.e. the ability to pass through water vapor passing through the walls.
If the insulation vapor permeable(for example, all types of mineral wool), then a ventilation gap must be made.
Impermeable types of insulation(foam plastic, EPS) do not require the formation of a ventilation gap, but to remove water vapor you will need to create effective system ventilation.
The insulation is installed on the prepared wall surface.
The best course of action:
- Installation of brackets for sheathing.
- Laying insulation. The material fits tightly onto the surface without cracks or gaps. The brackets are passed through the cut sections of the insulation. If necessary, the cracks should be filled with foam.
- A sealed layer of vapor-hydroprotective membrane is mounted on top of the installed insulation, protecting the insulation from external (atmospheric) moisture.
- Waterproofing and vapor barrier of walls
Hydro- and vapor barrier is carried out using a special film ( best option- vapor-waterproofing membrane). Installation of protection can be done either from the inside or from the outside.
- Internal installation is carried out using impermeable types of insulation(foam plastic, penoplex, EPS, etc.). It acts as a cutoff for internal steam from wall materials, preventing condensation and getting the walls wet.
- External protection is installed on top of the insulation. In this case, the film protects the material from external humidity, while simultaneously releasing steam from the inside. This option makes it possible to remove moisture from the walls and keep them dry and functional.
The film is installed in rows with an overlap of 15-20 cm, with the joints sealed with special tape.
How to cut a block house at an angle
Trimming at an angle is done either with an electric saw installed in a special jig with markings. This device allows you to adjust the position of the saw so that the cut will be made exactly at the set angle.
Another option is to make a miter box - a simple device in which a hacksaw moves in the grooves of two bars. It takes very little time to make a miter box, but you will need to accurately file the guide grooves.
How to join panels at external and internal corners
Docking the corner connections of a block house can be done in different ways:
- No special actions are performed gusset is completed by installing the appropriate profile additional element.
- A planed square beam is installed along the axis of the angle, into which the ends of the panels rest.. The option is good, but you will need to accurately calculate the thickness of the timber and the length of the panels to make the connection as tight as possible.
- The panels are cut at 45°, after installation the panels match each other to different parties corners, connected with self-tapping screws. To do this, in one panel you need to drill a blind hole at an angle into which the screw head will go. This way the panels will be attracted to each other, creating a tight and neat connection. The holes should subsequently be plugged with plugs and sanded flush.
- The most difficult option is that the corners of the panels are sawn at 45° and precisely adjusted to each other without connecting to each other.
How is joining along the length made?
To connect the block house, you can use the following options:
- Straight vertical strips into which the ends of all panels rest (analogous to the H-strap for vinyl or metal siding).
- Tight end-to-end joining (precise trimming at 90° will be required).
- One end is cut at 90°, the second is also cut at 90°, but in the opposite direction. The joint can be tightened with a self-tapping screw, providing a strong and hermetic connection. The screw is screwed in at an angle, the hole is closed with a plug and sanded flush.
Methods for attaching a block house and the procedure for cladding the house
How to cover a wall with a block house? Panels can be attached in different ways:
- Through mount front surface . The easiest way, but the appearance will be spoiled by the presence of nail heads or screws.
- Fastening with self-tapping screws screwed into a tenon. After installing the next panel, the screws are no longer visible, which will significantly improve the appearance of the panel. The disadvantage of this method is the need to screw screws into the edge of the tenon, which will cause a loose connection; you will need to trim the mating part in the places where the screws are installed; the tenon may chip.
- Using clasps. The simplest and reliable way. The fastener tongue is inserted into the groove, the clamp is screwed or nailed to the sheathing. The connection is tight, durable and non-destructive.
The panels are installed with the tenon up or down:
- The first option is used if the fastening is made with screws, the second - with clamps.
- The first panel is installed with a small gap between the supporting surface to form a ventilation gap.
- A similar gap is made in the upper part of the canvas so that the air under the skin can circulate freely. The tongue-and-groove connection should be made as tightly as possible, avoiding gaps in which moisture can accumulate.
- When connecting, do not hit the panel too hard with a hammer, as there is a danger of flattening the tenon or groove and complicating the connection of the next panel.
Pediment finishing technology
Before starting work, you should consider the layout of the panels so that you get a symmetrical pattern. It is best to make all end connections in one place, so that the vertical strips installed symmetrically create some kind of decorative element.
This is especially important when large area pediment when the panel length is not enough. Cutting the panels at an angle can be done both on the ground and directly in place, for greater accuracy, but this option is possible if there is no soffit or the roof overhang is not covered.
Block house is natural material, allowing with high degree realistically imitate a log house. Neatness, dimensional accuracy and ease of installation make this cladding one of the most preferred materials, and the ability to periodically tint the canvas and update the facade of the house allows you to constantly have new look walls, which is unattainable when using other types of cladding. High quality material contributes to the long service life of the skin.
Useful video
Instructions for cladding a block house using the example of interior decoration:
Due to its simplicity of design, reliability, speed of construction, and most importantly, low cost, a frame house is becoming increasingly popular. House built according to frame technology, has high energy-saving indicators. Such houses are built on the basis of a frame made of wood or metal, followed by their cladding, in the middle of which thermal insulation, steam and waterproofing are laid. Most often the cladding frame house It is made of OSB boards, therefore, in order to give the house an aesthetic appearance and at the same time additionally insulate and protect it from atmospheric influences, the house is finished with a block house or vinyl siding.
Cladding material block house
Block house is one of the most popular varieties facing materials made from natural wood. In essence, this is the same lining only much thicker and represents wooden boards, the front part of which has the shape of a hemisphere imitating a log, and the back part is flat. Along the profile cut there is a groove on one side and a tenon on the other. Having a relatively low cost, block house finishing is quite widely used for both exterior and interior walls frame houses, facades of cottages, balconies.
Being an excellent imitation of rounded timber, block house lining has exceptional performance properties. The smooth surface of this material makes it possible to achieve the ideal appearance of the walls of a frame house.
The block house has the following advantages:
-excellent sound insulation;
- this is an environmentally friendly material, as it is made from natural wood;
- aesthetic appeal (finishing a frame house with this material perfectly imitates a house built from a log house);
-good thermal insulation characteristics;
For the manufacture of lining, as a rule, it is used conifers trees: larch, pine, spruce. The most expensive and, accordingly, the highest quality lining is made of larch .
Depending on the quality, the block house is divided into two classes:
- class A - the presence of strong knots that do not fall out and wormholes no more than 3 mm wide and up to 50 cm long are allowed per one linear meter;
- class B - dark captive knots up to 45 mm in size and loose knots no more than 65 mm in size, cracks up to 1 mm, wormholes no more than 8 mm in width are allowed on boards;
The procedure for finishing a frame house with clapboard block house
Covering a house with a block house is very simple and anyone can do it. The lining can be attached directly to the skin of a frame house, or to the sheathing if you plan to use insulation. Most often, block house finishing is carried out using a ventilated facade system, the design of which consists of the following layers:
The presence of insulation and wind protection in the facade structure depends on how correctly the thickness of the insulation of the frame house itself was selected. If the thickness of the insulation is not enough or you want to increase energy efficiency
home, then it is worthwhile to provide a layer of insulation in the cladding design.
Frame structure
To construct the frame, wooden blocks with a cross section of 40x50 mm or a galvanized metal profile SD-60 for plasterboard are used. Again, the size of the beam depends on whether you are going to use insulation; if insulation is not used, then the cross-sectional size of the sheathing beam can be reduced to 30x30 mm to ensure a ventilation gap. Fastening the sheathing to the wall is done using direct drywall hangers (for a frame made of wood or metal) or by directly screwing wooden blocks to the wall using self-tapping screws. The step between the sheathing bars is 50-60 cm.
Installation of the sheathing begins from the corners of the house, aligning them strictly vertically. As soon as the corner bars are placed, a rope is stretched between them and the remaining elements are mounted along it.
Installation of a block house
After the sheathing has been mounted and insulation has been laid, if necessary, a wind barrier is attached on top of it, onto which slats are placed to ensure a ventilation gap of at least 3 cm. Once everything is preparatory work will be completed, they will begin cladding the block house. Block house finishing is done horizontally; the order of installation from bottom to top or top to bottom is not of fundamental importance.
useful in work
The lining board should be placed with the tenon facing up; this arrangement makes it possible to avoid the accumulation of dirt and moisture in the groove, which will increase the service life of the cladding.
Attach the board for exterior finishing frame house can be installed in two ways, directly into the board or into the base of the tenon.
Nails or self-tapping screws are used for fastening, external cladding better to take from anti-corrosion coating. If you are sheathing a blockhouse as shown in option B, then the head of the screw needs to be sunk 2 mm into the board, followed by sealing the hole with putty or wooden plug. You need to use 2 screws for the width of each board, you need to fasten them along the lace so that they are on the same line. If you fasten according to option A, then the self-tapping screw is screwed into the base of the tenon and during installation it is completely covered with the next board; this method of fastening will make it possible to avoid additional work. The head of the screw, as in option B, should be recessed into the board.
Methods for joining a block house
To join boards along the length, you need to make cuts on both parts at an angle of 30°; if you use an angle of 90° for joining, the joint will be noticeable. You can also use decorative strips for joining. Several methods are used to connect boards in the corners:
Thanks to this template, a line is drawn on the back of the board and cut along it using a jigsaw. Next, the board is placed in its place and a line is carefully drawn with a pencil, seeing the pencil directly along the surface of the mounted wall. The board is removed and with the help of a tape grinder the excess is removed, the resulting hangnails are sanded using sandpaper. There should be a neat and tight joint.
External skin surface protection
To ensure long-term operation, the block house finish is protected from exposure atmospheric influences. To do this, the surface is opened with an antiseptic for external use. For the first layer, you can use a cheaper primer without ultraviolet protection; after it dries, you need to sand the surface, and then apply required quantity layers of varnish or paint.
The construction of houses from almost all materials requires cladding, from foam concrete cottages to wooden houses. The dilemma when choosing sheathing materials is understandable, since there are many materials and they all have their own characteristics.
In order for the finish to be beautiful, durable and heat costs to be minimal, block house cladding can be used. Simple installation, which can be done even by hand, provides additional popularity to the direction.
Block house are panels that are made in cylindrical shape from the front side. The material is wood; rounded edges are cut from the trunk and used to form panels. WITH reverse side there are cuts that are made to eliminate the formed condensate.
The raw materials can be different, depending on the type of wood, the texture of the wood also differs. Spruce, pine and deciduous varieties are considered the best, as they are denser and contain a lot of resins, which prevents the material from rotting. During the preparation of the material, the wood goes through the stage of impregnation with antifungal compounds. Additionally, a protective film is applied to the outside.
All elements are collapsible and are joined using grooves and ridges. Installation is carried out on the sheathing, then you just need to use fasteners. can be performed using panels of the following sizes: 2000x90x20 mm, 2000x1400x30 mm, 2000x190x36 mm, 6000x90x20 mm, 6000x190x36 mm.
The price position largely depends on the class of the material; the highest quality, and therefore most expensive, is class A. More available options- B-class.
If you cover a house with a blockhouse, the building will acquire:
- Strength – the prepared lining is quite dense and can withstand strong blows, even with minor damage, the material can simply be varnished, painted or sanded.
- Excellent cladding appearance. Thanks to the shape and color of the wood, the building turns out to be very pleasant, cozy and even exotic.
- The walls remain vapor permeable. When finishing a block with a house from the outside, excess moisture will not form between the joints of the boards, since it will be able to escape through the wood. If you use paint, the effect of vapor permeability will be minimized, so it is worth considering water-based acrylic options, as well as hydrophobic soil prepared with silicone.
Preparatory work
Sheathing a blockhouse with your own hands is not difficult, but you need to carefully prepare for the process of installing wood, then the facade will be durable. It is recommended to sheathe the facade only 1 year after the construction of the building, then it will already be finally formed and dried; if cracks appeared initially, the facade will not suffer from this.
To perform this, you must first take care of the caulking of the log houses of a wooden house. If this is not done, then even insulation will not help keep the house warm.
At the first stage, it is worth deciding on the materials that will be needed during construction. Most of all, when choosing, you should pay attention to heat and vapor barrier. The sheathing itself involves applying many layers to ensure warmth and comfort in the house. So, the following layers will be present:
- Vapor barrier film.
- Lathing.
- Thermal insulation layer.
- Wind protection film.
- Counter-lattice.
If you plan to cover a house with a block house whose walls are made of wood or brick, then a vapor barrier film is not needed, it will only be harmful. The type and thickness of insulation can determine the installation method and the amount of resources required. Mineral wool is best suited for this purpose.
The thickness of the wall directly affects the thickness of the seal. If the house is wooden and has a thickness of 150 mm, then you will have to use 100 mm of thermal insulation; if you save money, you can use 50 mm. If the wall is sheathed with even a 50 mm layer of insulation, the house will have quite suitable and comfortable conditions.
To complete the sheathing, you will have to use lathing; the size of the beams to form the frame depends on the insulation. Thermal insulation material is inserted into the cells in the lattice, so the thickness of the timber limits the amount of thermal insulation, so you just need to determine its type in advance.
The thickness of the slab is directly related to the timber; if it is 10 cm, then the timber should have the same size. A windproof film is laid on top and covered with a counter-lattice. It is required to form a gap between the sheathing and the insulation, so normal ventilation will occur and also improves sound insulation.
Choosing a block house
When choosing a blockhouse, you most need to look at several differences - the size of the strip, as well as the type of wood. When covering this it is important to know this, because it happens wide material(width 150 mm or more) and narrow (less than 150 mm). External walls covered with a wide block house look better, and internal walls covered with a narrow one. Covering the walls with a wide type block house will cost more, but the integrity and aesthetic qualities will be better.
The best cladding is considered to be a larch panel, as it has a longer service life and greater density. The pine blockhouse paneling is also quite good, although it is slightly inferior to larch.
Length plays an important role standard sizes– these are 2, 3 and 6 meters. Long boards are more expensive and provide greater resistance to external factors and fewer joints. Short boards are popular due to their more affordable price.
Decorating a house is a very important operation; it must be carried out in compliance with all technical requirements, the quality of the facade depends on this. A wall finished in this way can be preserved from the influence of negative, external factors, so it’s not worth saving here.
What to consider during installation
First important nuance What is worth knowing before covering a house with a block house is the location of the slabs. It is necessary to carry out the finishing so that the grooves are always on the bottom and the tenons on top. Thanks to this approach external cladding will not deteriorate, because moisture and dust will not get inside.
Not everyone knows that it is necessary to cover a block with a house while maintaining a gap between the floor or ceiling and the covering material, then the air circulation will be as in ventilation system. Even between strips of blocks, some slabs need to be finished so that there is a gap between them. If the house is sheathed without this consideration, deformations may appear when heated or humid.
It is important to decide what we are covering the wall with, but there is no definite answer, since this is influenced by the type of material. For thick boards you will have to use reliable and large mounts, self-tapping screws are ideal. The size will have to be determined by location. In this case, the sheathed house must use anti-corrosion screws, otherwise there will be streaks of rust on the outside.
How to cover a house with a block house yourself?
Do-it-yourself siding of a house with block house siding is carried out in several stages; in fact, the principle is to fix all layers gradually. So, the exterior finish looks like this:
- Stick with tape waterproofing coating, which releases moisture only to the outside. The sheathed material should have the glossy side out and the fleecy side inward.
- Next, vertical sheathing is performed at intervals of 50–60 cm, depending on the shape of the houses. You first need to treat the beams against pests and fungus; this is usually done by the manufacturer, but it is better to clarify this or do it yourself.
- There should be insulation in the sheathed cells; we put it there and secure it with “umbrellas”.
- To preserve the quality of mineral wool, it is necessary to protect it from blowing in strong winds, so a windproof film with vapor barrier properties is nailed to the sheathing. A counter-lattice with a thickness of 30 mm is fixed on top of it. The cladding material is cut a little at the top and bottom to create air vents.
- It is necessary to carry out installation from top to bottom, although some do it the other way around, in order to prevent moisture from entering it is better to do it correctly. It is also important to ensure a horizontal position; for this you will have to use a level. Then it is worth repeating measurements of the levels every 4-5 rows so that there is no displacement. The lower 30 cm of the house must be finished with another material, for example, ordinary facing brick or special siding.
- It is better to fasten the block house with a clamp, which is inserted into the grooves, since this is a lengthy procedure; self-tapping screws are often used. So they immediately drill the sheathing with a drill of the required diameter, and then install it. To remove the head from the screw, you can use homemade sawdust glue.
- The joints can be specially sawed, but this is difficult. You can simply lay a special corner on top.
Conclusion
Block house is durable and beautiful material for arranging the facade of a house, which is characterized by simple, albeit labor-intensive installation. The cost of the material is reasonable and provides an aesthetic appearance.
Regardless of the material used to build the house, the issue of external cladding remains important. Tiles, stone, siding, and plastic products are suitable for these purposes. But we must pay tribute to traditions - wood is still at the peak of popularity, and with it the block house. Today we’ll talk about the procedure for covering a house with a block house.
The block house is a wooden panel that has a convex front side. It can be used both inside the house and for external decoration of walls, plinths and gables. The cladding successfully imitates the surface log house. Often panels are made not from wood, but from a material similar to it. You can cover any surface with a block house - stone, brick, wood, reinforced concrete blocks.On the wound building materials The block house is presented in several versions:
- Natural wood panels. For their production, mainly coniferous species are used - pine, cedar, larch, in this case the material is highly resistant to water, does not rot and mold due to the presence of antiseptic substances in coniferous wood. To reduce the risk of fire, the material is treated fire impregnation. Panels can also be made from hardwood- oak, alder, birch, but they are expensive.
- Panels from artificial materials, namely vinyl, to which plasticizers and protective reinforcing components are added. A vinyl block house is stronger than a wooden one! It has the same advantages, as well as ease of installation and surface care, a rich range of colors, which includes high-quality imitation wood.
- Metal panels. This block house is characterized by high corrosion resistance and an affordable price. However, when contemplating the decoration, the thought of an analogy with an industrial building involuntarily comes to mind.
- It is better to make a purchase in a specialized store.
- It has already been said above that a block house made of coniferous wood– high strength and resistance to moisture, so give preference to it. Perfect option– larch.
- When purchasing, you must make sure that the material is made from quality wood, it should not be wet. Acceptable level humidity – 20%, indicated in material certificates.
- Make sure there are no knots, choose panels with a flat surface.
- All panels must have the same size, tenons and grooves.
- Carefully check the integrity of the packaging.
- A wide block house is intended for exterior work, and a narrow one is intended for cladding inside the house.
- The standard panel length is 6 m. But short boards are also available for sale.
- First, remember that it is recommended to fasten the panels only a year after the completion of construction.
- Before work, be sure to caulk the log house so that it is not cold in the house.
- Next, take care of the heat and vapor barrier materials, since a full-fledged covering is a so-called sandwich. Its layers: vapor barrier, lathing for insulation, thermal insulation material, windproof film, counter batten.
- When finishing a block house with wooden or brick house You don't have to use a vapor barrier film.
- As thermal insulation material Mineral wool slabs are best suited. When choosing, take into account the thickness of the walls: for example, for a wooden house whose walls are 15 cm thick, a thermal insulation layer measuring 10 cm is required, economical option– 5 cm.
- It is also necessary to think about the thickness of the bars that make up the sheathing, since insulation will be laid between them. If the size of the slab is 5 cm, then the bars should be similar.
- A windproof film is attached to provide ventilation between the insulation and the lining of the gap.
- When attaching the panel, position it so that the groove is at the bottom and the tongue at the top to eliminate the risk of moisture and dust accumulating in the groove and to extend the service life of the finish.
- When installing, leave a gap between ceiling surface or flooring and sheathing to ensure natural ventilation.
- The gap between the boards is needed to prevent their deformation in case of changes temperature regime and humidity.
- For fixing a thick block house, self-tapping screws with an anti-corrosion coating made of zinc are best suited. This way there will be no traces of rust left on the board later.
Thus, the block house is original solution for finishing walls and facades of houses built from a variety of materials.